An indoor automatic ore drawing experiment simulation system and method

By using an automated ore-discharge experiment simulation system with conductivity detection and computer control, the problems of discontinuity and manual intervention in traditional ore-discharge experiments have been solved, realizing automated and rapid ore-discharge experiments and providing valuable guidance for mine ore-discharge optimization.

CN116660473BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-07NORTHEASTERN UNIV CHINA
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-06-16
Publication Date
2026-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional indoor ore-feeding experimental devices lack adjustability, the experimental process is discontinuous, requires manual intervention, is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and is difficult to simulate the ore-feeding process under different boundary conditions, resulting in a high ore loss and dilution rate.

Method used

An indoor automated ore discharge experiment simulation system is adopted, which utilizes the specific conductivity of micro-differential materials for rapid detection. Combined with a computer control center, it realizes the unique identification of particles and automated operation. The system includes an adjustable ore discharge bin, an arch-breaking device, a conveyor belt, an impedance analyzer, a storage bin, a mechanical linkage device, and a laser detector to achieve automatic detection and resolution of blockage problems and support multiple repeated experiments.

Benefits of technology

It enables automated ore discharge experiments, reduces manpower, quickly identifies materials, allows for repeated experiments under the same parameters, provides intuitive data on ore discharge morphology and loss dilution rate, and supports optimized ore discharge design in mines.

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Abstract

The application provides an indoor automatic ore drawing experiment simulation system and method, and relates to the field of automatic control. The indoor automatic ore drawing experiment simulation system comprises an adjustable ore drawing bin, an arch breaking device, a conveyor belt, a flow control plate, an impedance analyzer, a storage bin, a mechanical linkage device, an inclined guide rail, a laser detector and a computer control center. The system utilizes the specific conductivity of micro-difference materials to quickly detect, thereby obtaining a fast method for uniquely identifying the space movement law before and after particle drawing, simulating different inclinations, angles, segmented heights, ore drawing step distances and ore drawing port sizes, obtaining the drawing shape and loss and dilution rate, automatically detecting and solving the ore drawing port blockage problem, and repeatedly simulating the ore drawing conditions for particle drawing experiments under the same parameters without human intervention.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of automatic control, in particular to an indoor automatic ore drawing experiment simulation system and method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Caving mining, as one of the common methods of metal mine exploitation, has the advantages of small amount of preparation engineering, high labor productivity, low mining cost, and safe operation. However, waste rock is easily mixed in the process of ore drawing, and the loss and dilution rate of ore is large. The design of stope structure parameters and the management of ore drawing operation closely affect the resource utilization and economic benefits of mining enterprises.

[0003] Indoor ore drawing experiment is a physical simulation similar experiment for optimizing the parameters of field ore drawing in mining engineering. Due to the production plan and operation environment on site, the flow law of ore and rock under various boundary conditions is fully understood and explored through indoor experiment, the flow parameters of the bulk material are measured, the shape of the drawing body is determined, the loss and dilution rate of ore is reduced, and the stope design and ore drawing system are optimized and improved, which has an important guiding role for on-site operation.

[0004] However, the device used in the traditional indoor ore drawing experiment lacks sufficient adjustability and cannot meet the various boundary conditions required by the experiment, which has certain limitations in the experimental range. Even under the same parameter conditions, the experiment is discontinuous between each process, and manual weighing, picking out of marker particles and recording data are required after a certain amount of material is drawn out each time, and manual intervention is required to solve the problem of ore drawing blockage, which leads to time-consuming and labor-intensive experiment, which is not conducive to experimental research. SUMMARY

[0005] The problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an indoor automatic ore drawing experiment simulation system and method to solve the above problems of the prior art. The system uses the specificity of the differential material's conductivity to quickly detect, thereby obtaining a fast method for unique identification in the study of spatial movement law before and after the particles are drawn out, to simulate different inclination, inclination angle, segmented height, ore drawing step distance, and ore drawing port size, and to obtain the shape of the drawing body and the loss and dilution rate. The system can automatically detect and solve the problem of ore drawing port blockage, and can repeatedly simulate the ore drawing conditions for particle drawing experiment under the same parameters without human intervention.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose of the present application, the technical scheme adopted by the indoor automatic ore drawing experiment simulation system and method of the present application is as follows:

[0007] An indoor automatic ore drawing experiment simulation system, the system comprising an adjustable ore drawing bin, an arch breaking device, a conveyor belt, a flow control plate, an impedance analyzer, a storage bin, a mechanical linkage device, an inclined guide rail, a laser detector, and a computer control center.

[0008] The adjustable ore drawing bin comprises a square bin, four telescopic supports, a detachable baffle, a pull-out bottom plate and an inclined baffle, the four telescopic supports are located at the four corners of the bottom of the square bin, the detachable baffle is fixed in the bin body through a clamping groove, the pull-out baffle is located in the bottom plate of the square bin, and the inclined baffle is fixed at the bottom of the square bin and located directly below the rectangular ore drawing opening.

[0009] The arch breaking device is fixed at the bottom of the adjustable ore drawing square bin and close to the ore drawing opening.

[0010] The conveying belt has protective baffles on both sides and is connected to the end of the inclined baffle at the bottom of the adjustable ore drawing bin and the entrance of the storage bin.

[0011] The flow control plate is composed of two rectangular baffles and is fixed on both sides of the conveying belt, and the two rectangular baffles are opened at a certain angle.

[0012] The impedance analyzer is located behind the flow control plate in the direction of the particle flow, is fixed on the protective baffles on both sides of the conveying belt, and has two soft probes at the bottom and is fixed on the protective baffles directly above the conveying belt.

[0013] The storage bin has multiple spiral tracks inside, the entrance of the storage bin is connected to the conveying belt and the spiral track, and the bottom outlet is connected to the spiral track and the inclined guide rail.

[0014] The mechanical linkage device is located between the inclined guide rail and the adjustable ore drawing bin.

[0015] The inclined guide rail is connected to the specified position and the outlet of the storage bin, and the specified position is the position of the baffle in front of the inclined guide rail.

[0016] The laser detector comprises a laser detector one and a laser detector two, wherein the laser detector one is fixed in the inclined baffle at the bottom of the adjustable ore drawing bin and feeds back signals to the computer control center, and the laser detector two is fixed on the protective baffle on one side of the conveying belt and is located between the flow control plate and the impedance analyzer, and feeds back signals to the computer control center.

[0017] The computer control center is used for receiving and processing signals fed back by the laser detector, so as to control the opening and closing of the arch breaking device, receiving and processing impedance spectrum information of the impedance analyzer, quickly identifying particles, assigning a unique ID to each particle, recording corresponding coordinates and drawing order of the particles, and sending instructions to the mechanical linkage device to perform grabbing, rotating and filling operations in a certain order.

[0018] As a further technical solution, the specific adjustment method of the adjustable ore drawing bin is to adjust the height of the four telescopic supports to obtain the required inclination, angle and height of the experiment, and to change the thickness and ore drawing opening size by disassembling and assembling the detachable baffle and the pull-out bottom plate.

[0019] As a further technical solution, the computer control center receives the signals fed back by the laser detector one and the laser detector two, first determines whether the ore drawing is completed through the signal of the laser detector one, if not, determines whether the particle jam occurs at the ore drawing opening position according to the detection of the laser detector two, and then decides whether to send a hitting instruction to the arch breaking device;

[0020] As a further technical solution, the computer control center samples and processes the impedance spectrum of each particle, converts it into a feature vector, and describes the conductive characteristics of each particle through this N-dimensional vector. After multiple repeated measurements, the non-intersecting allowable error interval of any particles is determined according to the median floating range. Particles within the allowable error interval are classified into the same category and assigned a unique ID, thereby achieving rapid identification of the conductivity of the particles.

[0021] As a further technical solution, the capacity of the storage bin is not less than the capacity of the adjustable ore drawing bin.

[0022] A use method of an indoor automatic ore drawing experiment simulation system, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0023] Step 1: randomly put all the particles of the material into the adjustable ore drawing bin;

[0024] Step 2: open the ore drawing opening, the particles are drawn out from the ore drawing opening, pass through the flow control plate on the conveyor belt, and the laser detector one is used to determine whether to hit the ore drawing opening to ensure the continuous drawing of the particles. After the drawing is completed, the ore drawing opening is closed;

[0025] Step 3: the particles successively reach the impedance analyzer, and the impedance analyzer detects the conductive performance and draws the impedance spectrum;

[0026] Step 4: in the computer control center, the impedance spectrum of each particle is converted into a feature vector, and a unique ID is assigned according to the allowable error interval. If the ID has a corresponding coordinate value in advance, record the coordinate value and the drawing order, and display it in a three-dimensional graph. If the ID has no corresponding coordinate value, it is not returned;

[0027] Step 5: in the order of X→Y→Z positive direction, that is, taking any one corner of the four bottom corners of the square bin of the adjustable ore drawing bin as the origin, a Cartesian coordinate system is established to include the square bin of the adjustable ore drawing bin in the first quadrant. According to the order of priority in filling the length direction of the bin, then the width direction, and then the depth direction, the coordinate values corresponding to the ID are rearranged.

[0028] Step 6 The particles pass through the impedance analyzer in sequence and enter the storage bin, are stored upward under the action of the spiral track, pass through the inclined guide rail in sequence, and reach the designated position;

[0029] Step 7 After all the particles enter the storage bin, if the experiment is to be ended, the information stored in the computer control center is emptied, and all the particles are taken out; if the experiment is to be continued, the three-dimensional graph information recorded in the computer control center is saved, and the three-dimensional graph is initialized;

[0030] Step 8 The computer control center controls the mechanical linkage device to grab the particles at the designated position at the outlet position of the storage bin, and places the particles into the adjustable ore discharge bin according to the corresponding coordinate values re-arranged in step 5, and the subsequent particles are automatically supplemented to the designated position due to the inclination of the guide rail;

[0031] Step 9 The segmented height, tendency, inclination, and ore discharge opening size of the adjustable ore discharge bin are adjusted according to the experimental design scheme;

[0032] Step 10 Steps 2 to 8 are cycled, and the experiment is repeated to obtain the three-dimensional graph result of each experiment.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme adopted by the present application has the following technical effects:

[0034] The indoor automatic ore discharge experiment simulation system provided by the present application uses an automatic structure to complete the transportation and discharge of materials, can save a large amount of human resources, and the rapid detection and identification of materials help to quickly and simply complete repeated experiments. In the experiment, the particles are completely discharged, the cutoff condition can be self-set, and the corresponding discharge shape and loss and dilution rate can be intuitively obtained, which provides valuable similar material simulation experiment data for the simulation of granular flow, and provides a theoretical basis and optimization guidance for mine ore discharge and other field operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic diagram of the indoor automatic ore discharge experiment simulation system in the embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Among them, 1 is an adjustable ore discharge bin; 3 is a conveyor belt; 5 is an impedance analyzer; 6 is a storage bin; 7 is a mechanical linkage device; 8 is an inclined guide rail; 10 is a computer control center;

[0037] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the conveyor belt in the embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Among them, 4 is a flow control plate; 9 is a laser detector;

[0039] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the telescopic support in the embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Among them, 2-arch breaking device;

[0041] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pull-out base plate in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the detachable baffle in the adjustable ore discharge bin device in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the soft probe of the impedance analyzer in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the storage compartment in an embodiment of the present invention; Detailed Implementation

[0045] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0046] An indoor automatic ore-feeding experimental simulation system, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the system includes an adjustable ore discharge bin 1, an arch-breaking device 2, a conveyor belt 3, a flow control plate 4, an impedance analyzer 5, a storage bin 6, a mechanical linkage device 7, an inclined guide rail 8, a laser detector 9, and a computer control center 10.

[0047] The adjustable ore discharge bin 1 includes a square bin and four... Figure 3 The telescopic bracket shown is one Figure 5 The removable baffle shown, one Figure 4 The adjustable ore discharge bin 1, as shown, consists of a pull-out base plate and an inclined baffle. Four telescopic supports are located at the four corners of the bottom of the square bin. The detachable baffle is fixed inside the bin via slots. The pull-out baffle is located inside the square bin's base plate, and the inclined baffle is fixed to the bottom of the square bin, directly below the rectangular ore discharge opening. The aforementioned adjustable ore discharge bin 1 utilizes the telescopic supports and detachable baffle to adjust the bin to the required inclination, inclination angle, segment height, ore discharge step distance, and ore discharge opening size for the experiment. Specifically, the adjustable ore discharge bin 1 is adjusted by changing the height of the four supports to obtain the required inclination, inclination angle, and height for the experiment, and by assembling and disassembling the detachable baffle and pull-out base plate to change the thickness and ore discharge opening size.

[0048] The arch-breaking device 2 is fixed at the bottom of the adjustable ore discharge bin 1 near the ore discharge port. After receiving the striking command, the arch-breaking device 2 releases its elastic force to strike the ore discharge port, causing the blocking particles to continue to be discharged. Then, it tightens its elastic force to return to the initial state.

[0049] The conveyor belt 3 has protective baffles on both sides, connecting the end of the inclined baffle at the bottom of the adjustable ore discharge bin to the inlet of the storage bin. The conveyor belt transports the particles discharged from the adjustable ore discharge bin to the storage bin.

[0050] The flow control plate 4 is composed of two rectangular baffles, as shown in Figure 2 The two rectangular baffles are opened at a certain angle, and the diameter that can be passed through is reduced, so that the particles pass through in order under the action of the conveying belt 3, and the number of particles passing through each time is controlled to be 1.

[0051] The impedance analyzer 5 is fixed on the conveying belt 3 and located behind the flow control plate 4 in the direction of the particle flow, and is fixed on the protective baffle on both sides of the conveying belt, as shown in Figure 6 The bottom of the impedance analyzer 5 has two soft probes, and the soft probes are fixed at a height of 1 / 2 of the protective baffle above the conveying belt. A given alternating voltage signal is applied, and the current signal of each particle is measured to generate an impedance spectrum, which is transmitted to the computer control center 10.

[0052] The storage bin 6, as shown in Figure 7 The inside of the storage bin 6 is a multilayer spiral track, the entrance of the storage bin 6 is connected to the conveying belt 3 and the spiral track, and the bottom exit is connected to the spiral track and the inclined guide rail 8. The storage bin 6 is used to store particles that have passed through the impedance analyzer 5, and the particles reach the designated position under the action of gravity. The above-mentioned designated position is the position of the baffle in front of the inclined guide rail 8.

[0053] The mechanical linkage device 7 is located between the inclined guide rail 8 and the adjustable ore bin 1, receives instructions from the computer control center 10, grabs the particles from the designated position, moves the particle position through the joint rotation, and fills and places the particles in the adjustable ore bin 1 in the order of X→Y→Z positive direction, that is, taking any one corner of the four bottom corners of the square bin of the adjustable ore bin 1 as the origin, establishing a Cartesian coordinate system that contains the square bin of the adjustable ore bin 1 in the first quadrant, and rearranging the coordinate values of the ID in the order of priority filling the length direction of the bin, followed by the width direction, and then the depth direction.

[0054] The inclined guide rail 8 is laid at a certain angle with the horizontal direction, connects the exit of the storage bin 6 and the designated position, and assists the particles in moving from the storage bin to the designated position in order under the action of gravity.

[0055] The laser detector 9 includes laser detector one and laser detector two. The laser detector one is fixed inside the inclined baffle at the bottom of the adjustable ore bin 1, and emits laser light vertically upward. Whether the ore bin is filled is detected by measuring the change of the laser reflection distance, and a feedback signal is fed back to the computer control center 10. The laser detector two is fixed at a height of 1 / 2 of the protective baffle on one side of the conveying belt 3, located between the flow control plate 4 and the impedance analyzer 5. Whether there are particles continuing to pass through is detected by measuring the change of the laser reflection distance within a certain time, and a feedback signal is fed back to the computer control center 10.

[0056] The computer control center 10 receives and processes the signals fed back by the laser detector 9, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the arch breaking device 2; receives and processes the impedance spectrum information of the impedance analyzer 5, quickly identifies the particles, assigns a unique ID to each particle, records the corresponding coordinates and release order of the particles, and sends instructions to the mechanical linkage device 7 to perform the grabbing, rotating and filling operations in a certain order.

[0057] As a further technical solution, the computer control center 10 receives the signals fed back by the laser detector one and the laser detector two, first determines whether the ore release is completed through the signals of the laser detector one, if not, determines whether the particle blocking occurs at the ore release opening through the detection of the laser detector two, and then decides whether to send the hitting instruction to the arch breaking device 2.

[0058] As a further technical solution, the computer control center 10 samples and processes the impedance spectrum of each particle, converts it into a feature vector, and describes the conductive characteristics of each particle through this N-dimensional vector. After multiple repeated measurements, the non-intersecting allowable error interval between any particles is determined according to the median floating range. The particles within the measured allowable error interval are classified into the same category and assigned a unique ID, thereby achieving quick identification of the conductivity of the particles.

[0059] As a further technical solution, the capacity of the storage bin 6 is not less than the capacity of the adjustable ore release bin 1, and can completely store the particles released from the adjustable ore release bin 1.

[0060] An indoor automatic ore release experimental simulation system can completely release the particles in the adjustable ore release bin 1 and completely store them in the storage bin 6, and then perform a new round of filling and placing operation to realize automatic and repeated experiments under the same parameters and modes.

[0061] The system can completely release the particles in the adjustable ore release bin 1, so when the system is used for experiments, the particles used do not need to be separately distinguished as waste rock and ore. The three-dimensional graph of the recorded particle ID, coordinates and release order obtained by the experiment is used to demarcate the boundary between waste rock and ore, and the release shape is obtained according to the release order and coordinates.

[0062] A method for using an indoor automatic ore release experimental simulation system, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0063] Step 1: randomly place all the particles of the material in the adjustable ore release bin;

[0064] Step 2: open the ore release opening, the particles are released from the ore release opening, pass through the flow control plate on the conveyor belt, and the laser detector one is used to determine whether to hit the ore release opening to ensure the continuous release of the particles, and the ore release opening is closed after the release is completed.

[0065] Step 3: The particles reach the impedance analyzer in turn, and their conductive properties are detected by the impedance analyzer and impedance spectra are drawn;

[0066] Step 4: The impedance spectrum of each particle is converted into a feature vector in the computer control center, and a unique ID is assigned according to the specified allowable error interval. If the ID has a corresponding coordinate value, record the coordinate value and the release order, and display it in the three-dimensional graph. If the ID has no corresponding coordinate value, it is not returned;

[0067] Step 5: In the order of X→Y→Z positive direction, that is, taking any one corner of the four corners of the square warehouse as the origin, a Cartesian coordinate system is established to include the square warehouse of the adjustable ore bin in the first quadrant. The coordinate values corresponding to the ID are rearranged in the order of length, width, and depth of the warehouse body;

[0068] Step 6: After passing through the impedance analyzer, the particles enter the storage bin in turn under the action of the spiral track and are stored upward and pass through the inclined guide rail in turn to reach the designated position;

[0069] Step 7: After all the particles enter the storage bin, if the experiment is to be ended, the information stored in the computer control center is emptied, and all the particles are taken out. If the experiment is to continue, the three-dimensional graph information recorded in the computer control center is saved, and the three-dimensional graph is initialized;

[0070] Step 8: The computer control center controls the mechanical linkage device to grab the particles at the designated position at the outlet of the storage bin and places them in the adjustable ore bin according to the corresponding coordinate values rearranged in step 5. The subsequent particles are automatically supplemented to the designated position due to the inclination of the guide rail;

[0071] Step 9: The segmented height, inclination, inclination angle, and ore discharge opening size of the adjustable ore bin are adjusted according to the experimental design scheme;

[0072] Step 10: Steps 2 to 8 are repeated to repeat the experiment and obtain the three-dimensional graph results of each experiment.

[0073] Finally, it should be noted that the above specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and they should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. An indoor automatic ore-discharging experimental simulation system, characterized in that, The indoor automatic ore discharge experimental simulation system includes an adjustable ore discharge bin, an arch-breaking device, a conveyor belt, a flow control plate, an impedance analyzer, a storage bin, a mechanical linkage device, an inclined guide rail, a laser detector, and a computer control center. The adjustable ore discharge bin includes a square bin, four telescopic supports, a detachable baffle, a pull-out bottom plate, and an inclined baffle. The four telescopic supports are located at the four corners of the bottom of the square bin. The detachable baffle is fixed inside the bin body by a slot. The pull-out baffle is located inside the bottom plate of the square bin. The inclined baffle is fixed at the bottom of the square bin and located directly below the rectangular ore discharge opening. The specific adjustment method of the adjustable ore discharge bin is to adjust the height of the four telescopic supports to obtain the required inclination, tilt angle and height for the experiment, and to change the thickness and ore discharge opening size by disassembling and assembling the detachable baffle and the pull-out bottom plate respectively. The arch-breaking device is fixed at the bottom of the adjustable ore discharge square bin near the ore discharge port. The conveyor belt has protective baffles on both sides, which connect the end of the adjustable ore discharge bin bottom inclined baffle and the storage bin inlet. The flow control plate consists of two rectangular baffles, which are fixed on both sides of the conveyor belt. The two rectangular baffles open at a certain angle. By reducing the diameter through which the particles can pass, the particles pass through the conveyor belt in an orderly manner, and the number of particles passing through each time is controlled to be 1. The impedance analyzer is located behind the flow control plate in the direction of particle flow and is mounted on the protective baffles on both sides of the conveyor belt. It has two soft probes at its bottom, which are fixed on the protective baffle directly above the conveyor belt. The storage compartment has multiple layers of spiral tracks inside. The entrance of the storage compartment is connected to a conveyor belt and a spiral track, and the bottom exit is connected to a spiral track and an inclined guide rail. The mechanical linkage device is located between the inclined guide rail and the adjustable ore discharge bin; The inclined guide rail is laid at a certain angle to the horizontal direction and connects the storage bin outlet to a designated position, which is the position of the baffle in front of the inclined guide rail. The laser detector includes laser detector one and laser detector two. Laser detector one is fixed inside the inclined baffle at the bottom of the adjustable ore discharge bin and sends a feedback signal to the computer control center. Laser detector two is fixed on the protective baffle on one side of the conveyor belt, located between the flow control plate and the impedance analyzer, and sends a feedback signal to the computer control center. The computer control center is used to receive and process signals fed back by the laser detector, thereby controlling the opening or closing of the arch-breaking device; to receive and process impedance spectrum information from the impedance analyzer, quickly identify particles, assign a unique ID to each particle, record the corresponding coordinates and release sequence of the particles; and to send instructions to the mechanical linkage device to perform grasping, rotating, and filling operations in a certain order. The computer control center receives signals from laser detector 1 and laser detector 2. It first determines whether the ore discharge is complete based on the signal from laser detector 1. If it is not complete, it then determines whether particles have passed through the ore discharge port based on the detection of laser detector 2, and then decides whether to issue a striking command to the arch-breaking device. The computer control center samples and processes the impedance spectrum of each particle, converting it into a feature vector. This N-dimensional vector is used to describe the conductivity of each particle. After repeated measurements, the allowable error range between any particles is defined based on the fluctuation range of the median. Particles within the measured allowable error range are classified into the same category and assigned a unique ID, thereby achieving rapid identification of particle conductivity.

2. The indoor automatic ore-discharging experimental simulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The capacity of the storage bin is not less than the capacity of the adjustable ore discharge bin.

3. A method of using an indoor automatic ore-discharging experimental simulation system according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that, Specifically, the following steps are included: Step 1: Randomly place all particles of the simulated ore material into the adjustable ore discharge bin; Step 2: Open the ore outlet and release the particles through it. The particles pass through the flow control plate on the conveyor belt. A laser detector is used to determine whether the ore outlet is hit, ensuring the continuous release of particles. After the release is completed, close the ore outlet. Step 3: The particles arrive at the impedance analyzer in sequence, and their conductivity is detected and impedance spectrum is plotted by the impedance analyzer. Step 4: In the computer control center, convert the impedance spectrum of each particle into an eigenvector, assign a unique ID according to the defined allowable error range. If this ID already has a corresponding coordinate value, record its coordinate value and release order, and display it in the 3D graph. If this ID does not have a corresponding coordinate value, do not return. Step 5: Rearrange the coordinate values ​​corresponding to the ID in the positive X→Y→Z direction; Step 6: After passing through the impedance analyzer, the particles enter the storage chamber in sequence, are stored upwards under the action of the spiral track, and pass through the inclined guide rail in sequence to reach the designated position. Step 7: After all particles have entered the storage chamber, if you want to end the experiment, clear the information stored in the computer control center and take out all particles; if you want to continue the experiment, save the 3D image information recorded in the computer control center and initialize the 3D image. Step 8: The computer control center controls the mechanical linkage device to grab the particles at the designated position at the outlet of the storage bin and put them into the adjustable ore discharge bin according to the corresponding coordinate values ​​rearranged in Step 5. Subsequent particles will automatically fill in the designated position due to the tilt of the guide rail. Step 9: Adjust the segment height, dip direction, inclination angle, and ore outlet size of the adjustable ore discharge bin according to the experimental design. Step 10: Repeat steps 2 to 8 to perform the experiment and obtain the 3D plot results for each experiment.

4. The method of using the indoor automatic ore-discharging experimental simulation system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The positive X→Y→Z order is established by taking any one of the four bottom corners of the adjustable ore-discharging square bin as the origin, and creating a Cartesian coordinate system that includes the adjustable ore-discharging square bin in the first quadrant, in the order of first filling the bin's length direction, then its width direction, and finally its depth direction.

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