Power conversion mechanism of integrated glue spraying and dust blowing electric gun
By designing an integrated electric gun power conversion mechanism for glue application and dust removal, the structure of the motor and switching components enables free switching between dust removal and glue application functions, solving the problems of cumbersome operation and low efficiency in existing technologies, and improving portability and work efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310645499.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-01
AI Technical Summary
In existing rebar installation technology, hole cleaning and adhesive injection are two separate processes, which leads to cumbersome operation, low efficiency and poor portability. It is necessary to design a power switching mechanism to enable free switching between dust removal and adhesive injection.
A power conversion mechanism for an integrated electric gun for applying glue and blowing dust was designed. Through the structural design of the motor and switching component, the glue-pushing component and the blowing component can be driven selectively. The function of applying glue or blowing dust can be switched by moving the switching component up and down.
It enables the glue dispensing component to be driven by a single motor for glue application or the dust removal component for blowing, simplifying the operation process and improving work efficiency and portability.
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Figure CN116673190B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to a building construction tool, in particular to a power conversion mechanism of a glue spraying and dust blowing integrated electric gun. BACKGROUND
[0002] The anchoring of steel bars, also known as the anchoring of steel bars, is a connecting technology that uses the locking force of structural glue to achieve anchoring of steel bars. It is the best choice for structural anchoring and heavy load anchoring. The process is as follows: first, drill holes in the concrete, wall rock and other base materials, then clean the holes, inject glue and other processes, and finally insert steel bars or profiles into the holes. After the glue solidifies, the steel bars and the base material are bonded together to achieve building structure anchoring. Among them, hole cleaning is a very important part of anchoring, because there will be a lot of concrete residue and dust in the hole after drilling. If the debris in the hole is not cleaned, it will directly affect the quality of the anchoring.
[0003] In the prior art, hole cleaning and glue injection are usually completed in two processes. First, use a blower or a brush to clean the concrete residue and dust in the hole. After the hole is cleaned, use an anchoring glue machine to inject anchoring glue. Such an operation process is relatively cumbersome, time-consuming and low in work efficiency. The operator needs to carry multiple tools when working, which is not portable.
[0004] To overcome the above defects of cleaning holes and injecting glue in steps, the applicant plans to develop an electric construction device that integrates hole cleaning and dust removal and hole injection. In the device, dust removal is achieved based on the blowing principle, and glue injection is achieved by pushing the rear end of the anchoring glue bottle with a glue pushing assembly. To simplify the product structure, the two operations share a power source to achieve automatic driving. Therefore, it is urgent to design a power switching mechanism to enable a single power source to drive the glue pushing assembly for glue injection or the blowing assembly for dust removal in a selective manner. SUMMARY
[0005] To meet the above needs, the present application provides a glue spraying and dust blowing integrated electric gun power conversion mechanism, which can freely switch between the two functions in a dust removal and glue injection integrated device.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the present application is as follows:
[0007] A glue spraying and dust blowing integrated electric gun power conversion mechanism, the key of which is that it comprises a base body, an electric motor is installed in the base body, the electric motor has an output shaft, a switching assembly, a glue spraying transmission part and a dust removal transmission part are sequentially sleeved on the output shaft, the end of the electric motor away from the output shaft is rotationally connected with the base body, the switching assembly can slide up and down relative to the base body, and up and down the switching assembly can drive the output shaft to swing up and down in space.
[0008] With the above structure, based on the structural design of the motor and the switching assembly, when applied in the integrated glue-pushing and dust-blowing electric gun, the glue-pushing assembly is arranged above the glue-pushing transmission component, and the dust-blowing assembly is arranged below the dust-removing transmission component. Upwardly moving the switching assembly can make the glue-pushing transmission component and the glue-pushing assembly in transmission connection, so as to realize glue-pushing. Downwardly moving the switching assembly can make the dust-removing transmission component and the dust-blowing assembly in transmission connection, so as to realize dust-blowing and hole cleaning. In this way, the single motor can drive the glue-pushing assembly to push glue or drive the dust-blowing assembly to remove dust in a selective manner.
[0009] As preferred, the switching assembly comprises a manipulating assembly and a lock, the manipulating assembly has a connecting part sleeved on the output shaft and a switching part extending from the side of the base, and the lock is arranged on the side of the base and used for fixing the switching part at different height positions.
[0010] As preferred, the side of the base is provided with a matching assembly hole, the end of the connecting part is provided with a rotating shaft, and the switching part is rotationally connected with the connecting part through the rotating shaft, so that the switching part can swing forward and backward relative to the connecting part.
[0011] As preferred, the switching part is provided with a downwardly recessed sliding groove at a position corresponding to the assembly hole, so that the switching part can move up and down in the assembly hole.
[0012] As preferred, the switching part is provided with two groups of positioning holes distributed upward and downward, the lock is provided with a limiting part slidingly arranged in the lock, the outer end of the limiting part has a limiting portion protruding from the lock, the inner end of the limiting part is abutted with an elastic part, the pushing force of the elastic part can make the limiting portion inserted into the positioning hole, and the lower part of the lock is provided with a push rod, which drives the limiting part to overcome the resistance of the elastic part, so that the limiting portion is withdrawn from the positioning hole.
[0013] As preferred, the lock is provided with a horizontal assembly channel, a circular arc transition channel and a vertical assembly channel which are sequentially communicated, the limiting part has an unlocking portion slidingly arranged in the horizontal assembly channel, the push rod is slidingly arranged at the lower end of the vertical assembly channel, and the vertical assembly channel is provided with an array of balls.
[0014] As preferred, in the non-unlocking state, the ball at the uppermost end has a safety gap between the unlocking portion.
[0015] As preferred, the bottom end of the vertical assembly channel is provided with a support ring table, and the middle part of the push rod is provided with a support block, in the non-unlocking state, the support block is fixedly supported on the support ring table.
[0016] As preferred, the outer end of the switching part is provided with a hand-holding part.
[0017] As preferred: the glue injection transmission component is a worm, and the dust removal transmission component is a cylindrical gear.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following advantages:
[0019] The power conversion mechanism of the glue injection and dust removal integrated electric gun provided by the application is applied in the glue injection and dust removal integrated electric gun, and based on the structural design of the motor and the switching assembly, the glue injection assembly is arranged above the glue injection transmission component, and the air blowing assembly is arranged below the dust removal transmission component. When the switching assembly is pushed upward, the glue injection transmission component and the glue injection assembly are in transmission connection, and glue injection is realized. When the switching assembly is pushed downward, the dust removal transmission component and the air blowing assembly are in transmission connection, and dust removal and hole cleaning are realized. In this way, the single motor drives the glue injection assembly to inject glue or drives the air blowing assembly to remove dust in a selective manner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view of the power switching mechanism (the base 3 is hidden);
[0021] Figure 2 Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view showing the position relationship between the switching assembly 2 and the base 3;
[0022] Figure 3 Fig. 6 is a reference view of the power switching mechanism in the glue injection and dust removal integrated electric gun A (the base 3 is hidden);
[0023] Figure 4 Fig. 7 is a structural schematic view of the glue injection and dust removal integrated electric gun A;
[0024] Figure 5 Fig. 8 is a sectional view showing the working principle of the switching assembly 2 and the lock 2c;
[0025] Figure 6 Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the glue injection and dust removal integrated electric gun A (when the glue injection assembly 4 works);
[0026] Figure 7 Fig. 10 is a sectional view along the line P-P; Figure 6
[0027] Fig. 11 is another sectional view of the glue injection and dust removal integrated electric gun A (when the air blowing assembly 5 works)。 Figure 8 DETAILED DESCRIPTION The embodiment takes the application of the power switching mechanism in the glue injection and dust removal integrated electric gun A as an example for detailed description.
[0028] As
[0029] As Figure 4As shown in the figure, a glue spraying and dust blowing integrated electric gun A is provided with a shell assembly, and a base body 3 of a power switching mechanism is separately assembled in the shell assembly or directly integrally formed with the shell assembly. In this embodiment, the base body 3 is integrally formed with the shell assembly.
[0030] Further, as shown in the figures Figure 3 and 6 , the base body 3 is provided with a motor 1, and the motor 1 is combined with Figure 1 It can be seen that the motor 1 has an output shaft 1a, and the output shaft 1a is sequentially sleeved with a switching assembly 2, a glue spraying transmission part 1b and a dust blowing transmission part 1c; the two sides of the motor 1 away from the output shaft 1a are provided with connecting rods 1d, and the motor 1 is rotationally connected with the base body 3 through the connecting rods 1d; the switching assembly 2 can slide up and down relative to the base body 3, and up and down driving the switching assembly 2 can drive the output shaft 1a to swing up and down in space.
[0031] Based on the above structure design, as shown in the figures Figure 3 and 4 , in the glue spraying and dust blowing integrated electric gun A, a glue pushing assembly 4 is located above the glue spraying transmission part 1b, and a blowing assembly 5 is located below the dust blowing transmission part 1c; downward driving the switching assembly 2 can drive the output shaft 1a to swing downward in space, so as to drive the dust blowing transmission part 1c to be in transmission connection with the blowing assembly 5, thereby realizing dust blowing and hole cleaning; upward driving the switching assembly 2 can drive the output shaft 1a to swing upward in space, so as to drive the glue spraying transmission part 1b to be in transmission connection with the glue pushing assembly 4, thereby realizing glue spraying, that is, by up and down driving the switching assembly 2, the motor 1 can drive the glue pushing assembly 4 to spray glue or drive the blowing assembly 5 to blow dust in a selective manner.
[0032] Further, as shown in the figures Figure 1 , 2 and 3, the switching assembly 2 includes a manipulating assembly 21 and a lock 2c, the manipulating assembly 21 has a connecting part 2a sleeved on the output shaft 1a and a switching part 2b extending from the side of the base body 3, and the lock 2c is assembled on the side of the base body 3 and can fix the switching part 2b to be kept at two different height positions, that is, to keep the dust blowing transmission part 1c in transmission connection with the blowing assembly 5 or to keep the glue spraying transmission part 1b in transmission connection with the glue pushing assembly 4, so as to ensure that the dust blowing work or the glue spraying work of the glue spraying and dust blowing integrated electric gun A can be stably performed.
[0033] Please refer to Figure 2 , the side of the base body 3 is provided with an assembly hole 3a matched with the switching part 2b, and in this embodiment, the assembly hole 3a is a rectangular hole, the width of the rectangular hole is slightly larger than the width of the switching part 2b, and the switching part 2b is provided with a downward recessed sliding groove 2b2 at the position corresponding to the assembly hole 3a, so that the switching part 2b can move up and down in the assembly hole 3a. Further combined with Figure 7It can be seen that the end of the connecting part 2a is provided with a rotating shaft 2a1, and the switching part 2b is rotatably connected with the connecting part 2a through the rotating shaft 2a1, so that the switching part 2b can be inclined forward and backward relative to the connecting part 2a, thereby ensuring that the switching part 2b can slide up and down in the assembly hole 3a without being limited. If the connecting part 2a and the switching part 2b are fixedly installed, when the switching part 2b drives the motor 1 to rotate up and down with the connecting rod 1d as the axis, the switching part 2b will also be inclined to move, at this time the rectangular hole will limit the movement of the switching part 2b, only by setting a larger assembly hole 3a can ensure that the switching part 2b moves without being limited, but the larger assembly hole 3a will affect the appearance of the equipment.
[0034] As shown in Figure 7 , in the present embodiment, the outer end of the switching part 2b is provided with a hand-held part k, and the switching part 2b can be switched back and forth between two different height positions by up and down the hand-held part k. Further, as shown in Figure 1 and 7 , in order to ensure that the operating assembly 21 can more smoothly control the upward inclination of the output shaft 1a in space, the connecting part 2a of the operating assembly 21 is rotatably sleeved on the output shaft 1a through the bearing m, and the switching part 2b is slidably installed in the assembly hole 3a. In this way, the rotation of the output shaft 1a can be ensured not to be interfered by the operating assembly 21, and the switching part 2b can be ensured to be straight up and down switching operation.
[0035] Further referring to Figure 2 and 5 , the switching part 2b is provided with two sets of positioning holes 2b1 distributed upward and downward, the locking device 2c is slidably provided with a limiting part 2c1, the outer end of the limiting part 2c1 has a limiting part a protruding from the locking device 2c, and the inner end abuts against an elastic part 2c2. The pushing force of the elastic part 2c2 can make the limiting part a inserted into the positioning hole 2b1. When the limiting part a is inserted into the upper positioning hole 2b1, the motor 1 can drive the blowing assembly 5 to dust. When the limiting part a is inserted into the lower positioning hole 2b1, the motor 1 can drive the glue pushing assembly 4 to glue. Further referring to Figure 5 , the lower part of the locking device 2c is provided with a push rod 2c3, which drives the limiting part 2c1 to overcome the resistance of the elastic part 2c2, so that the limiting part a exits the positioning hole 2b1. In the present embodiment, the elastic part 2c2 is a compression spring.
[0036] Further, as shown in Figure 5 , the locking device 2c is provided with a horizontal assembly channel b, a circular arc transition channel c and a vertical assembly channel d which are communicated in sequence, the limiting part 2c1 has an unlocking part e which is slidably arranged in the horizontal assembly channel b, the push rod 2c3 is slidably arranged at the lower end of the vertical assembly channel d, and the vertical assembly channel d is arrayed with a plurality of balls f.
[0037] When the height of the switching part 2b needs to be adjusted, the push rod 2c3 is pushed upward, the top end of the push rod 2c3 pushes the ball f through the circular arc transition channel c to press the unlocking part e, the unlocking part e slides backward to drive the limiting part 2c1 to slide backward against the resistance of the compression spring, so that the limiting part a exits the current positioning hole 2b1, and then switches to another positioning hole 2b1. After releasing the pushing force on the push rod 2c3, the push rod 2c3 and the ball f fall back to the initial position under the action of gravity and the pushing force of the compression spring, the compression spring resets, and the pushing force of the compression spring makes the limiting part a insert into the new positioning hole 2b1 again, thereby locking the switching part 2b to be fixed and kept at the current position. Thus, the function switching between dust blowing and glue injection is realized. In the embodiment, the contact surface between the unlocking part e and the ball f is a slope, so as to facilitate the ball f to push the unlocking part e to slide backward.
[0038] Further, as shown in Figure 5 , the bottom end of the vertical assembly channel d is provided with a support ring table d1, and the middle part of the push rod 2c3 is provided with a support block h. In the unlocked state, the support block h can be fixed and supported on the support ring table d1, so as to ensure that the push rod 2c3 does not slide out of the lock 2c. In addition, in the unlocked state, there is a safety gap g between the uppermost ball f and the unlocking part e, which can avoid the ball f from pressing the unlocking part e when the operator accidentally touches the push rod 2c3, that is, prevent the limiting part a from exiting the current positioning hole 8b1, thereby improving the safety and stability of the whole device.
[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 , in the embodiment, the glue injection transmission part 1b is a worm, and the dust removal transmission part 1c is a cylindrical gear. Further refer to Figure 3 and 6 , the glue pushing assembly 4 includes a push plate 4a for pushing the adhesive bottle to inject glue, a rack 4b fixedly connected with the push plate 4a, a second gear 4c engaged with the rack 4b, and a worm wheel 4d coaxially fixed with the second gear 4c, wherein the worm wheel 4d is engaged with the worm. After the adhesive bottle is installed at the front end of the push plate 4a of the glue pushing assembly 4, the switching part 2b is pushed upward to keep the worm engaged with the worm wheel 4d, the motor 1 is started, the worm drives the worm wheel 4d to rotate, the worm wheel 4d drives the second gear 4c to rotate, thereby driving the rack 4b to slide, that is, the push plate 4a slides towards the adhesive bottle, at this time, the glue in the adhesive bottle is extruded from the glue nozzle, and the glue injection work of the glue pushing assembly 4 is completed.
[0040] Further refer to Figure 3 , the air blowing assembly 5 includes a fan cover 5a arranged on the lower side of the push plate 4a, and a fan blade 5b rotatably arranged in the fan cover 5a. The front end of the fan cover 5a is provided with an air outlet 5a1, the fan blade 5b is rotatable to make the airflow blow out from the air outlet 5a1, the fan blade 5b is rotatably installed in the fan cover 5a through a second output shaft 5c, and a third gear 5d engaged with the cylindrical gear is fixedly installed on the second output shaft 5c. AsFigure 8 As shown, the switch part 2b is pushed down, the cylindrical gear keeps meshing with the third gear 5d, the motor 1 is started, the cylindrical gear drives the third gear 5d to rotate, thereby driving the fan blade 5b to rotate, and the dust removal of the blowing assembly 5 is completed.
[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can make various similar modifications under the inspiration of the present application without departing from the purpose and scope of the present application, and such modifications fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A power conversion mechanism for an integrated electric gun for applying glue and blowing dust, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of multi-functional switchable motor, including base (3), the motor (1) is assembled in the base (3), the motor (1) has output shaft (1a), the output shaft (1a) is sequentially sleeved with switching assembly (2), glueing transmission component (1b) and dust removal transmission component (1c), the motor (1) is rotatably connected with base (3) away from output shaft (1a) one end, the switching assembly (2) is slidably arranged relative to base (3), and the switching assembly (2) is up and down, and the switching assembly (2) can drive the output shaft (1a) to be inclined in space up and down; The switching assembly (2) includes operating assembly (21) and lock (2c), the operating assembly (21) has connecting portion (2a) on the output shaft (1a) and switching portion (2b) extending from the side of the base (3), the lock (2c) is assembled on the side of the base (3), and the switching portion (2b) is fixed and retained at different height positions; The side of the base (3) is provided with an assembly hole (3a) corresponding to the switching portion (2b), the end of the connecting portion (2a) is provided with a rotating shaft (2a1), the switching portion (2b) is rotatably connected with the connecting portion (2a) through the rotating shaft (2a1), so that the switching portion (2b) can be inclined forward and backward relative to the connecting portion (2a); The switching portion (2b) is provided with a downward recessed sliding groove (2b2) at a position corresponding to the assembly hole (3a), so that the switching portion (2b) can move up and down in the assembly hole (3a); The switching portion (2b) is provided with two groups of positioning holes (2b1) distributed above and below, the lock (2c) is slidably provided with a limiting member (2c1) therein, the outer end of the limiting member (2c1) has a limiting portion (a) protruding from the lock (2c), the inner end is abutted with an elastic member (2c2), the thrust of the elastic member (2c2) can make the limiting portion (a) inserted into the positioning hole (2b1), the lower part of the lock (2c) is provided with a push rod (2c3), which drives the limiting member (2c1) to overcome the resistance of the elastic member (2c2), so that the limiting portion (a) exits the positioning hole (2b1); The outer end of the switching portion (2b) is provided with a hand-held portion (k).
2. The power conversion mechanism of the integrated glue spraying and dust blowing electric gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lock (2c) is provided with a horizontal assembly channel (b), a circular arc transition channel (c) and a vertical assembly channel (d) in sequence, the limiting member (2c1) has an unlocking portion (e) slidably arranged in the horizontal assembly channel (b), the push rod (2c3) is slidably arranged at the lower end of the vertical assembly channel (d), and the vertical assembly channel (d) is provided with a plurality of balls (f) arranged therein.
3. The power conversion mechanism of the integrated glue spraying and dust blowing electric gun according to claim 2, characterized in that: In the non-unlocking state, the ball (f) at the uppermost end has a safety gap (g) between the unlocking portion (e).
4. The power conversion mechanism of the integrated glue spraying and dust blowing electric gun according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the vertical assembly channel (d) is provided with a support ring table (d1), and the middle part of the push rod (2c3) is provided with a support block (h), in the non-unlocking state, the support block (h) is fixedly supported on the support ring table (d1).
5. The power conversion mechanism of the integrated glue spraying and dust blowing electric gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glueing transmission component (1b) is a worm, and the dust removal transmission component (1c) is a cylindrical gear.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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CN220004707U