Glass breakage and recycling equipment

By designing a glass crushing and recycling device with first and second crushing components arranged laterally, multiple crushing is achieved by glass collision under gravity, which solves the problems of high equipment investment, high energy consumption and blockage in the existing technology, and improves the efficiency and safety of the glass recycling system.

CN116689113BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-30GUANGXI NANBO NEW ENERGY MATERIAL TECH CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310712942.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-06-15
Publication Date
2026-01-30
Estimated Expiration
2043-06-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing glass recycling systems have high equipment investment costs, high energy consumption, high failure rates, and are prone to clogging, which seriously affects glass production efficiency and safety.

Method used

Design a glass breakage and recycling device, including a recycling bin, a first breaking component and a second breaking component. The first and second breaking components are arranged horizontally to achieve multiple breaking operations. The glass is broken by collision under gravity, thus avoiding blockage.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient and low-energy glass breaking, reduces equipment maintenance costs and safety risks, and improves production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a glass breakage and recycling device, which includes a recycling bin, a first crushing component, and a second crushing component. The first and second crushing components are arranged laterally within the recycling bin and are both connected to it. The second crushing component is located on the side of the first crushing component near the discharge port. Glass falls under gravity, generating a certain impact force. The glass collides and breaks with the first and second crushing components. The first and second crushing components are spaced apart, allowing the glass breakage and recycling device to perform multiple crushing operations on the glass. This glass breakage and recycling device has a simple structure, high glass crushing efficiency, and low energy consumption, enabling efficient and low-energy recycling of broken glass.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of glass production equipment technology, and in particular to a glass crushing and recycling device. Background Technology

[0002] In the production and processing of photovoltaic glass, to improve material utilization and reduce production costs, it is necessary to recycle the scraps generated from edge breaking and the defective glass blocks produced during production. To facilitate remelting, the collected glass needs to be crushed into smaller fragments before being transported to the furnace for remelting. In existing technologies, cold-end glass recycling systems typically include a steel silo, with a glass crusher usually located below it. The silo collects the glass, which is then transported to the crusher for further processing. To ensure proper feeding into the silo and prevent glass accumulation, cold-end glass recycling systems generally also include an electromagnetic vibrating feeder to recover edge-cleaning and substandard glass. Existing glass recycling systems have high investment costs, are prone to glass blockage, have high equipment failure rates, and incur high operating and maintenance costs, severely hindering the efficiency and profitability of glass production. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The main objective of this invention is to provide a glass breakage and recycling device that can efficiently and with low energy consumption recycle broken glass.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention proposes a glass breakage and recycling device, which includes a recycling bin, a first crushing component, and a second crushing component. The recycling bin has an inlet located at the top and an outlet located at the bottom. The first crushing component is disposed within and connected to the recycling bin, and includes a plurality of horizontally arranged and spaced-apart first crushing bars, each extending along a first direction. The second crushing component is disposed within and connected to the recycling bin, and is located below the first crushing component. The second crushing component includes a plurality of horizontally arranged and spaced-apart second crushing bars, each extending along a second direction. The first and second directions intersect.

[0005] In some embodiments, the vertical distance between the first crushing component and the feed inlet gradually increases along the second direction.

[0006] In some embodiments, the vertical distance between the second crushing component and the feed inlet gradually decreases along the second direction.

[0007] In some embodiments, the glass breakage and recycling device includes a first guide section. Along a second direction, the vertical distance between the first crushing component and the inlet gradually increases. The first guide section is connected to the recycling bin and is located on the side of the first crushing component near the outlet. The first guide section is used to guide the glass to slide towards the outlet.

[0008] In some embodiments, the glass breakage and recycling device includes a second guide section. Along a second direction, the vertical distance between the second crushing component and the inlet gradually decreases. The second guide section is connected to the recycling bin and is located on the side of the second crushing component near the outlet. The second guide section is used to guide the glass to slide towards the outlet.

[0009] In some embodiments, the first guide portion is configured as an arc-shaped plate, which is tangential to the inner wall surface of the recycling bin.

[0010] In some embodiments, the second guide portion is configured as an arc-shaped plate, which is tangential to the inner wall surface of the recycling bin.

[0011] In some embodiments, the glass breakage and recycling apparatus includes a plurality of first breakage components arranged at intervals along a vertical direction.

[0012] In some embodiments, the glass breakage and recycling device includes a plurality of second breakage components arranged at intervals along a vertical direction.

[0013] In some embodiments, the distance between adjacent first break strips is equal along the second direction.

[0014] In some embodiments, the distance between adjacent second break strips is equal along the first direction.

[0015] In some embodiments, the recycling bin has a first wall, a second wall, a third wall, and a fourth wall. The first and second walls are arranged opposite to each other along a first direction. One end of a first crushing component is connected to the first wall, and the other end is connected to the second wall. The third and fourth walls are arranged opposite to each other along a second direction. One end of a second crushing component is connected to the third wall, and the other end is connected to the fourth wall. The first direction is parallel to the third wall, and the second direction is parallel to the first wall.

[0016] In some embodiments, the enclosed area of ​​the recycling bin gradually decreases along the vertical direction from the inlet to the outlet.

[0017] In some embodiments, the first crushing component further includes a first elastic connection structure, through which the first crushing component is connected to the recycling bin.

[0018] In some embodiments, the second crushing component further includes a second elastic connection structure, through which the second crushing component is connected to the recycling bin.

[0019] In some embodiments, the first crushing bar has a first crushing tip on the side near the feed inlet.

[0020] In some embodiments, the second crushing bar has a second crushing tip on the side near the feed inlet.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0022] In this application, the first and second crushing components are arranged laterally within the recycling bin, and both are connected to the recycling bin. The second crushing component is located on the side of the first crushing component near the discharge port. During the glass's fall, it possesses a certain impulse under gravity. When the glass collides with the first crushing component, it breaks due to the interaction between the glass and the component. Because the second and first crushing components are spaced apart, the glass collides again with the second component as it falls from the first, achieving multiple breaks. This glass recycling device achieves multiple breaks by colliding the glass with the first and second crushing components as it falls under gravity. The device has a simple structure, high glass crushing efficiency, and by controlling the gaps between the first and second crushing components, it can meet the crushing requirements while effectively avoiding blockages. The equipment is easy to maintain, has low energy consumption, and can efficiently and energy-savingly recycle broken glass. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a glass crushing and recycling device in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a glass crushing and recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a glass crushing and recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0028] Glass breakage and recycling device 100;

[0029] 110; 111; 112; 113; 114; 115; 116; 117; 118; 119; 110; 110; 111; 111; 112; 113; 114; 115; 116;

[0030] First crushing component 120; first crushing bar 121; first crushing tip 1211; first elastic connection structure 122;

[0031] Second crushing component 130; second crushing bar 131; second crushing tip 1311; second elastic connection structure 132;

[0032] First guidance section 140;

[0033] Second guide section 150;

[0034] First direction X;

[0035] Second direction Y.

[0036] The realization of the objective, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] In the production and processing of photovoltaic glass, to improve material utilization and reduce production costs, it is necessary to recycle the scraps generated from edge breaking and the defective glass blocks produced during production. To facilitate remelting, the collected glass needs to be crushed into smaller fragments before being transported to the furnace for remelting. In existing technologies, cold-end glass recycling systems typically include a steel silo, with a glass crusher usually located below it. The silo collects the glass and then transports it to the crusher for further processing. To ensure proper feeding of the silo and prevent glass accumulation in the silo and crusher, cold-end glass recycling systems generally also include an electromagnetic vibrating feeder to accelerate the transport of glass from the silo and crusher to the furnace, thereby enabling the recycling of edge-trimmed and substandard glass. In existing technologies, firstly, the investment cost of glass recycling systems is high due to the need for specialized glass crushers and electromagnetic vibrating feeders; secondly, during the glass crushing process, the glass crushers and electromagnetic vibrating feeders have high power consumption and high energy consumption, resulting in high operating costs for the glass recycling systems; on the other hand, even with electromagnetic vibrating feeders, glass recycling systems are still prone to glass blockage, leading to high equipment failure rates and high maintenance costs. Once blockage occurs, production personnel are required to maintain the equipment, which not only increases the workload of manual operation and severely inhibits the efficiency of glass production, but also increases the safety risks for production personnel, which is detrimental to glass production.

[0039] To solve the above problems, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this application provides a glass breakage recycling device 100, which includes a recycling bin 110, a first breaking component 120, and a second breaking component 130.

[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, the recycling bin 110 has an inlet 111 and an outlet 112 arranged vertically opposite each other. It can be understood that when recycling glass, the recycling bin 110 is placed vertically, with the inlet 111 located above the outlet 112. The glass enters the recycling bin 110 through the inlet 111, flows through the internal channel of the recycling bin 110, and then flows out through the outlet 112. The design of the recycling bin 110 provides space for centralized glass recycling, and the recycling channel between the inlet 111 and the outlet 112 provides a place for glass breakage, effectively avoiding shards and other debris during breakage, thus improving glass breakage safety.

[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, the first crushing assembly 120 is disposed within and connected to the recycling bin 110. The first crushing assembly 120 includes a plurality of horizontally arranged and spaced apart first crushing strips 121, each extending along a first direction X. It is understood that in this application, the first crushing strips 121 have a first angle α with the horizontal direction. The first angle α satisfies the condition -45°≤α≤45°, which can be interpreted as the first crushing strips 121 being horizontally arranged. Specifically, the first angle α can be -45°, -30°, 0°, 25°, or 45°, and is not limited here. After the glass enters the recycling bin 110 through the inlet 111, it falls under the influence of gravity. Because the first crushing strips 121 are horizontally arranged and connected within the recycling bin 110, the glass collides with the first crushing assembly 120 and shatters. The shattered glass continues to fall from the gaps between the first crushing strips 121 towards the outlet 112.

[0042] like Figure 1As shown, the second crushing component 130 is disposed within and connected to the recovery bin 110. The second crushing component 130 is located on the side of the first crushing component 120 near the discharge port 112. The second crushing component 130 includes multiple horizontally arranged and spaced-apart second crushing bars 131, each extending along a second direction Y. The first direction X intersects the second direction Y. Similarly, it can be understood that in this application, the second crushing bar 131 has a second included angle β with the horizontal direction. The second included angle β satisfies -45°≤α≤45°, which can be interpreted as the second crushing bar 131 being horizontally arranged. The specific second included angle α can be -45°, -30°, 0°, 25°, or 45°, and is not limited here. As the glass broken by the first crushing assembly 120 falls toward the discharge port 112, the second crushing assembly 130, positioned vertically between the first and second crushing assemblies 120 and the discharge port 112, allows the glass to fall through the gaps between the first crushing bars 121. During its descent, the glass continues to collide with the second crushing assembly 130, further breaking any glass pieces that were not fully crushed in the first crushing assembly 120. This ensures that the glass particles reaching the discharge port 112 meet the crushing requirements. The first direction X and the second direction Y are intersected, effectively preventing glass passing through the first crushing bars 121 from being unable to be broken again by the second crushing assembly 130. Specifically, all first crushing bars 121 extend along the first direction X, with each bar spaced apart, meaning there is a first gap between them. Similarly, all second crushing bars 131 extend along the second direction Y, with each bar spaced apart, meaning there is a second gap between them. The first direction X intersects with the second direction Y, which can effectively prevent the first gap and the second gap from completely overlapping in the vertical direction, and effectively prevent the glass from passing through the first gap and the second gap at the same time, so that it cannot be completely broken by the first breaking component 120 and the second breaking component 130.

[0043] In this application, the first crushing component 120 and the second crushing component 130 are arranged laterally within the recycling bin 110, and both the first crushing component 120 and the second crushing component 130 are connected to the recycling bin 110. The second crushing component 130 is located on the side of the first crushing component 120 near the discharge port 112. The glass crushing and recycling device 100 of this application can achieve multiple crushing of glass through the separately arranged first crushing component 120 and second crushing component 130. When the glass falls under the action of gravity, it is broken by the interaction force between the glass and the first crushing component 120 when it collides with the first crushing component 120. Since the second crushing component 130 is arranged at an interval from the first crushing component 120, when the glass falls from the first crushing component 120 to the second crushing component 130, the glass collides with the second crushing component 130 again, thus achieving multiple crushing of the glass. The glass breakage and recycling device 100 of this application relies on gravity to cause the falling glass to collide with the first breaking component 120 and the second breaking component 130, thereby achieving multiple breakages of the glass. The glass breakage and recycling device 100 of this application has a simple structure and high glass breaking efficiency. By controlling the gap between the first breaking bar 121 and the gap between the second breaking bar 131, the breaking requirements can be met while effectively avoiding clogging problems. The equipment is easy to maintain and has low operating energy consumption, and can recycle broken glass with high efficiency and low energy consumption.

[0044] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 as well as Figure 3As shown, the first crushing component 120 and the second crushing component 130 can be arranged parallel to the horizontal plane. To facilitate the glass continuing to fall towards the discharge port 112 after colliding with each crushing component and to reduce the risk of glass accumulation, the first crushing component 120 and the second crushing component 130 can also be arranged intersecting the horizontal plane. That is, the first crushing component 120 and the second crushing component 130 can be arranged at an angle to the horizontal plane. After the glass enters the recycling bin 110 from the feed port 111, it first collides with the first crushing component 120. The glass that has been broken the first time can continue to fall towards the second crushing component 130 through the gap between the first crushing bars 121. Since the first crushing component 120 is arranged intersecting the horizontal plane, glass pieces that are not completely broken can slide along the surface of the first crushing component 120 towards the side of the first crushing component 120 closer to the second crushing component 130 under the action of gravity. During the sliding process, the glass can continue to fall towards the second crushing component 130 through the gap between the first crushing bars 121 or the gap between the first crushing component 120 and the recycling bin 110. Similarly, the inclined arrangement of the second crushing component 130 can also facilitate the sliding of glass from the second crushing component 130 to the discharge port 112, thereby preventing glass from accumulating above the second crushing component 130. It is understood that in different embodiments, the third included angle φ between the first crushing component 120 and the horizontal plane can be any angle that facilitates glass crushing and sliding. Preferably, the third included angle φ can satisfy 5°≤φ≤60°. Specifically, the third included angle φ can be any suitable angle such as 5°, 15°, 30°, 40.2°, 45°, or 60°. It is understood that the second crushing component 130 can also be arranged at any suitable angle within the recovery bin 110, which will not be elaborated here. In this embodiment, along the second direction Y, the vertical distance between the first crushing component 120 and the inlet 111 gradually increases, while the vertical distance between the second crushing component 130 and the inlet 111 gradually decreases. In other words, the first crushing assembly 120 and the second crushing assembly 130 are inclined in opposite directions. This allows glass sliding along the second direction Y on the first crushing assembly 120 to slide along the second crushing assembly 130 in a direction opposite to the second direction Y after reaching the end of the first assembly near the second assembly. The glass then slides through the gap between the second crushing bars 131 towards the discharge port 112. The first crushing assembly 120 and the second crushing assembly 130 are arranged at opposite inclination angles, which facilitates the sliding of glass and prevents glass from accumulating between the crushed layers within the recycling bin 110.

[0045] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3As shown, to prevent glass from accumulating above the first crushing component 120, the glass breakage recycling device 100 may be provided with a guiding structure to guide the glass from the first crushing component 120 to the second crushing component 130. Specifically, in this embodiment, the glass breakage recycling device 100 includes a first guiding part 140. Along the second direction Y, the vertical distance between the first crushing component 120 and the feed inlet 111 gradually increases. The first guiding part 140 is located on the side of the first crushing component 120 near the second crushing component 130, and is used to guide the glass to slide towards the second crushing component 130. Along the second direction Y, the vertical distance between the first crushing component 120 and the feed inlet 111 gradually increases. That is, one end of the first crushing component 120 is close to the feed inlet 111, while the other end is close to the discharge outlet 112. The first guide part 140 is provided at the end of the first crushing component 120 close to the discharge outlet 112. When the glass slides from the first crushing component 120 to the first guide part 140, the first guide part 140 guides the glass to slide towards the second crushing component 130.

[0046] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, to facilitate the sliding of the glass, the first crushing component 120 is inclined relative to the horizontal plane. The end of the first crushing component 120 near the discharge port 112 can be spaced apart from the wall of the recovery chamber 110. That is, there is a gap between the lowest end of the first crushing component 120 and the inner wall of the recovery chamber 110. The first guide part 140 can be connected to the side of the inner wall of the recovery chamber 110 spaced apart from the lowest end of the first crushing component 120, thereby allowing the glass that slides to the lowest end of the first crushing component 120 to slide towards the second crushing component 130 under the guidance of the first guide part 140. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first guide part 140 is configured as an arc-shaped plate, tangentially arranged to the inner wall of the recovery chamber 110. The glass falls onto the arc-shaped plate, slides along it, and is finally thrown onto the second crushing component 130, effectively preventing glass accumulation. It can be understood that, depending on the curvature of the arc-shaped plate, the glass can be thrown onto the second crushing component 130 at different distances from the arc-shaped plate in the horizontal direction.

[0047] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2As shown, to enhance the glass-breaking capability of the glass breakage and recycling device 100, the glass breakage and recycling device 100 may be provided with multiple layers of first breaking components 120 and multiple layers of second breaking components 130. In this embodiment, the glass breakage and recycling device 100 includes multiple first breaking components 120 arranged at intervals along the vertical direction. Similarly, the glass breakage and recycling device 100 may also include multiple second breaking components 130 arranged at intervals along the vertical direction. It is understood that in some embodiments, the first breaking components 120 and the second breaking components 130 may be arranged alternately in the vertical direction, and the arrangement order of the first breaking components 120 and the second breaking components 130 in the vertical direction is not limited here. It should be noted that, in order to fully utilize the impulse generated by gravity during the glass's fall to break it, the distance between each breaking component in the vertical direction may vary depending on the glass breaking requirements. In different embodiments, the height of the glass breakage and recycling device 100 can vary. In glass breakage and recycling devices 100 of different heights, the minimum distance h between the first crushing component 120 and the feed inlet 111 satisfies: 0.5m ≤ h ≤ 2m. Specifically, the minimum distance h between the first crushing component 120 and the feed inlet 111 can be any suitable height such as 0.5m, 0.6m, 1m, or 2m. The minimum distance d between the second crushing component 130 and the first crushing component 120 satisfies: 0.5m ≤ d ≤ 2m. Specifically, the minimum distance d between the second crushing component 130 and the first crushing component 120 can be any suitable height such as 0.5m, 0.6m, 1m, or 2m, and is not limited here.

[0048] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, to meet different glass breaking requirements, the intervals between the first breaking strips 121 and the second breaking strips 131 can be different. A larger interval between the first breaking strips 121 results in larger glass fragments. In different embodiments, the intervals between the first breaking strips 121 can be the same or different, thereby obtaining glass fragments of different sizes. Similarly, the intervals between the second breaking strips 131 can also be different, which is not limited here.

[0049] In some embodiments, the recycling bin 110 defines a recycling channel having an inlet 111 and an outlet 112. The shape of the recycling channel within the recycling bin 110 can vary depending on the requirements for crushing and recycling glass. In this embodiment, as shown... Figure 2As shown, the recycling bin 110 has a first wall 113, a second wall 114, a third wall 115, and a fourth wall 116. The first wall 113 and the second wall 114 are arranged opposite each other along a first direction X. One end of the first crushing component 120 is connected to the first wall 113, and the other end is connected to the second wall 114. The third wall 115 and the fourth wall 116 are arranged opposite each other along a second direction Y. One end of the second crushing component 130 is connected to the third wall 115, and the other end is connected to the fourth wall 116. The first direction X is parallel to the third wall 115, and the second direction Y is parallel to the first wall 113. Specifically, the recycling bin 110 can be configured as a cylindrical steel bin, with the first direction X parallel to the third wall surface 115, meaning that each of the first breaking strips 121 is set parallel to the third wall surface 115, and the second direction Y parallel to the first wall surface 113, meaning that each of the second breaking strips 131 is parallel to the first wall surface 113. This ensures that after the glass blocks fall from a height and shatter upon impact with the breaking strips, they are less likely to scatter outside the recycling bin 110, but instead fall back into the recycling bin 110 under the protection of the walls and are discharged through the outlet 112. To enhance the strength of the recycling bin 110, the side of each wall of the recycling bin 110 facing away from the recycling channel can also be equipped with a reinforcing structure; this is not a limitation.

[0050] In some embodiments, in order to reduce dust generated during glass recycling and facilitate glass recycling while ensuring the efficiency of glass recycling in the recycling bin 110, the cross-sectional area of ​​the recycling channel between the inlet and outlet 112 of the recycling bin 110 may vary at different heights. In this embodiment, as shown... Figure 3 As shown, along the vertical direction from the inlet 111 to the outlet 112, the enclosed area of ​​the recycling bin 110 gradually decreases. That is, the opening of the recycling bin 110 on the inlet 111 side is larger than the opening of the recycling bin 110 on the outlet 112 side. In use, the glass enters the recycling bin 110 from the side with the larger cross-sectional area of ​​the recycling channel. This allows larger glass pieces to quickly pass through the inlet 111 into the recycling bin 110, improving the recycling efficiency of the glass breakage and recycling device 100. The glass exits the recycling bin 110 from the side with the smaller cross-sectional area of ​​the recycling channel. This means that the broken glass can be effectively collected and gathered at the outlet 112, and then uniformly discharged from the outlet 112. The smaller cross-sectional area of ​​the outlet 112 compared to the inlet opening not only helps to collect the broken glass but also reduces dust generated during glass breakage and discharge, thus reducing environmental maintenance costs.

[0051] In some embodiments, to reduce noise during glass recycling, the first crushing assembly 120 and the second crushing assembly 130 can be connected to the recycling bin 110 via a buffer structure. In this embodiment, as... Figure 2As shown, the first crushing assembly 120 also includes a first elastic connection structure 122, through which the first crushing assembly 120 is connected to the recovery chamber 110. Similarly, the second crushing assembly 130 may also include a second elastic connection structure 132, through which the second crushing assembly 130 is connected to the recovery chamber 110. Specifically, the first elastic connection structure 122 and the second elastic connection structure 132 can be configured as any buffer structure that meets the requirements, such as springs or rubber. In use, glass falls from the feed port onto the first crushing assembly 120. When the glass collides with the first crushing assembly 120, the glass exerts a downward force on the first crushing assembly 120, causing the first crushing assembly 120 to move downward under the action of the glass. Since the first elastic connection structure 122 is provided between the first crushing assembly 120 and the recovery chamber 110, the first elastic connection structure 122 provides buffering for the first crushing assembly 120, thereby reducing the noise when the first crushing assembly 120 comes into contact with the glass. It can be understood that, as Figure 3 As shown, the second crushing component 130 may also be provided with the same second elastic connection structure 132, which will not be described in detail here.

[0052] In some embodiments, to improve the glass-breaking ability of each crushing component, the first crushing component 120 and the second crushing component 130 may be configured with crushing tips that facilitate stress concentration on the side facing the feed inlet, so that the glass is more easily broken when it comes into contact with the first crushing component 120 and the second crushing component 130. Specifically, in this embodiment, as... Figure 1 As shown, the first crushing bar 121 is configured as an angle steel, with a groove between the side plates of the angle steel located near the discharge port 112. Similarly, the second crushing bar 131 can also be configured as an angle steel, with a groove between the side plates of the angle steel located near the discharge port 112. That is, the first side plate and the second side plate are connected to form an angle steel, and the first side plate and the second side plate are connected to form a pointed part. The angle steel has a groove on the side away from the pointed part, which is located near the discharge port 112. In other words, the pointed part of the angle steel faces the feed port 111. When the glass enters the recovery chamber 110 from the feed port 111 and comes into contact with the first crushing component 120, on the one hand, the pointed part of the angle steel can increase the stress concentration when the glass impacts the first crushing component 120, thereby improving the glass crushing ability of the first crushing component 120. On the other hand, the groove of the angle steel is away from the feed port, which can effectively prevent broken glass from accumulating in the groove of the angle steel. Meanwhile, the angle steel groove is positioned facing the discharge port 112, which also allows the first and second side plates to guide the broken glass from the feed port side to the discharge port 112 side. The second crushing assembly 130, with the same angle steel, has the same advantages, which will not be elaborated here.

[0053] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.

[0054] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this invention involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the use of "and / or," "and / or," or "and / or" throughout the text implies three parallel solutions. For example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.

[0055] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the scope of the patent. Any equivalent structural transformations made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention under the inventive concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A glass breakage recovery apparatus, characterized by, The glass breaking and recycling device comprises: a recycling bin having an inlet opening located above and an outlet opening located below; a first breaking assembly arranged in and connected to the recycling bin, the first breaking assembly comprising a plurality of first breaking strips arranged transversely and spaced apart from each other, each of the first breaking strips extending along a first direction; a second breaking assembly arranged in and connected to the recycling bin, the second breaking assembly being arranged below the first breaking assembly, the second breaking assembly comprising a plurality of second breaking strips arranged transversely and spaced apart from each other, each of the second breaking strips extending along a second direction; wherein the first direction intersects the second direction; along the second direction, the vertical distance between the first breaking assembly and the inlet opening gradually increases; along the second direction, the vertical distance between the second breaking assembly and the inlet opening gradually decreases; the first breaking assembly and the second breaking assembly are arranged obliquely to a horizontal plane, and the second breaking assembly is arranged obliquely, so that glass slides from the second breaking assembly to the outlet opening.

2. The glass breaking and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the glass breaking and recycling device comprises a first guide portion, along the second direction, the vertical distance between the first breaking assembly and the inlet opening gradually increases, the first guide portion is connected to the recycling bin and arranged on the side of the first breaking assembly close to the outlet opening, and the first guide portion is used to guide glass to slide to the outlet opening; and / or, the glass breaking and recycling device comprises a second guide portion, along the second direction, the vertical distance between the second breaking assembly and the inlet opening gradually decreases, the second guide portion is connected to the recycling bin and arranged on the side of the second breaking assembly close to the outlet opening, and the second guide portion is used to guide glass to slide to the outlet opening.

3. The glass breaking and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein: the first guide portion is configured as an arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped plate is arranged tangentially to the inner wall surface of the recycling bin; and / or, the second guide portion is configured as an arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped plate is arranged tangentially to the inner wall surface of the recycling bin.

4. The glass breaking and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the glass breaking and recycling device comprises a plurality of first breaking assemblies arranged spaced apart in the vertical direction; and / or, the glass breaking and recycling device comprises a plurality of second breaking assemblies arranged spaced apart in the vertical direction.

5. The glass breaking and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: along the second direction, the distance between adjacent first breaking strips is equal; and / or, along the first direction, the distance between adjacent second breaking strips is equal.

6. The glass breaking and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: The recycling bin has a first wall, a second wall, a third wall and a fourth wall, the first wall and the second wall are oppositely arranged along the first direction, one end of the first crushing assembly is connected to the first wall and the other end is connected to the second wall, the third wall and the fourth wall are oppositely arranged along the second direction, one end of the second crushing assembly is connected to the third wall and the other end is connected to the fourth wall, wherein the first direction is parallel to the third wall and the second direction is parallel to the first wall.

7. The glass crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein, In the vertical direction and the direction from the inlet to the outlet, the enclosed area of the recycling bin gradually decreases.

8. The glass crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein, The first crushing assembly further comprises a first elastic connecting structure, and the first crushing assembly is connected to the recycling bin through the first elastic connecting structure; and / or, The second crushing assembly further comprises a second elastic connecting structure, and the second crushing assembly is connected to the recycling bin through the second elastic connecting structure.

9. The glass crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein, The first crushing strip is provided with a first crushing tip on the side close to the inlet; and / or, The second crushing strip is provided with a second crushing tip on the side close to the inlet.

Citation Information

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