An anhydrous cleaning intelligent device
Through the drying of seaweed and impurities on the surface of the shell through the waterless cleaning intelligent device, the problems of waste of water resources and low manual cleaning efficiency in the prior art are solved, and automated cleaning and efficient shell cleaning effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310685396.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-09
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, bivalve shellfish cleaning requires a large amount of water resources and manual cleaning is inefficient.
Using anhydrous cleaning smart device, the seaweed and impurities on the surface of the shell are dried by drying the components to reduce the adhesion between them and the shell shell, and then clean them with the cleaning components.
It realizes waterless cleaning, saves water resources, improves cleaning efficiency and realizes automated processing, and reduces manpower consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN116725067B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product cleaning, and particularly to a waterless cleaning intelligent device. Background Art
[0002] Bivalve mollusks all live in water, mostly in the ocean, and only a small part live in fresh water. They are laterally compressed, bilaterally symmetrical, and have two shells, such as mussels, blood clams, scallops, etc. Because of their high nutritional value, they can be steamed and eaten, and are widely loved by the public.
[0003] When processing bivalve shells, it is necessary to perform pretreatment first, that is, cleaning the outer shell and cleaning the attached seaweed or sand on the outer shell. At present, the common way to clean the shells is to use water washing. Manually use a toothbrush or a hard brush to scrape the seaweed or other hard stains on the outer shell, and then use clean water to rinse multiple times to achieve the purpose of cleaning.
[0004] However, when processing a large number of shells in this way of water washing, not only a large amount of water will be used, resulting in waste of water resources, but also the manual cleaning method is time-consuming and laborious, and the work efficiency is low. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waterless cleaning intelligent device. By drying the seaweed and impurities on the surface of the shell, the adhesion between them and the shell is reduced, and then the cleaning component is used to clean them. Through this cleaning method, the effect of waterless cleaning can be achieved, reducing the waste of water resources, and at the same time, the effect of automated processing can be achieved, saving manpower and improving work efficiency, and solving the problems in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A waterless cleaning intelligent device, including a processing box, and further including a drying component for drying the seaweed on the shell;
[0007] The drying component includes two installation pipes respectively fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the processing box. A rotatable drying pipe is jointly installed in the two installation pipes, and the drying pipe is used for holding the shells;
[0008] An empty pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the processing box and is located inside the drying pipe. Air outlet holes are provided on the outer wall of the empty pipe;
[0009] An air inflation component is used for unidirectionally inflating the empty pipe, and a heater for heating air is installed between the air inflation component and the empty pipe;
[0010] A cleaning component is used for cleaning the dried seaweed on the shell.
[0011] Preferably, a cylinder is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the empty tube. A limiting groove is formed on the outer arc surface of the cylinder, and the limiting groove includes two inclined grooves and two flat grooves. A limiting block slidably engaged with the limiting groove is fixed on the inner wall of the drying tube;
[0012] A storage bin is mounted on the top of the processing box, and the discharge port at the bottom of the storage bin is in contact with the outer wall of the drying tube. A feed port is formed on the outer wall of the drying tube close to the cylinder, a blanking port is formed on the outer wall of the installation tube away from the cylinder, and a discharge port is formed on the outer wall of the drying tube close to the blanking port. The feed port and the discharge port are opened alternately.
[0013] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a material collecting tray fixed on the inner wall of the processing box, and a rotatable vertical rod is mounted on the inner wall of the blanking pipe of the material collecting tray;
[0014] An installation ring is fixed on the inner bottom of the processing box. A lifting tube is mounted on the inner wall of the installation ring. An elastic net capable of elastic deformation is provided at the top of the lifting tube. A support tray for supporting the elastic net is also fixed on the inner wall of the lifting tube. A cross bar is fixed on the outer wall of the vertical rod, and a rotatable brush tray is mounted on the outer wall of the cross bar away from the vertical rod through a mounting shaft, and the brush tray is used for scraping the shells on the elastic net.
[0015] Preferably, the inflation assembly includes a fixed tube fixed on the inner bottom of the processing box through a support leg, and the fixed tube is located inside the lifting tube. A circular plate slidably connected with the inner wall of the lifting tube is fixed on the top of the fixed tube. The bottom end of the vertical rod penetrates through the elastic net, the support tray and the circular plate, and the vertical rod is rotationally connected with the elastic net in a limited way. The bottom end of the circular plate is provided with a telescopic spline shaft, and a piston plate slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed tube is fixed at the bottom end of the spline shaft. A cam groove is formed on the inner wall of the fixed tube above the piston plate. A limiting rod inserted into the cam groove is fixed on the outer wall of the spline shaft. The outer wall of the fixed tube is unidirectionally communicated with the empty tube through a trachea, and a heater is installed on the trachea. An air inlet for unidirectionally introducing air into the fixed tube is also included.
[0016] Preferably, a bottom block is vertically and slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed tube, and a spring is connected between the bottom block and the inner bottom of the processing box. The lifting tube is slidably connected with the inner wall of the installation ring. The bottom block and the lifting tube are fixedly connected through a connecting plate, and the connecting plate wraps the support leg of the fixed tube and can slide relative to each other.
[0017] Preferably, a notch is formed at the edge of the support tray, and a blanking tube is fixed in the notch. The blanking tube extends downward and passes through the circular plate and is slidably connected with the circular plate.
[0018] Preferably, a gap is provided between the support tray and the elastic net, and the gap is smaller than the thickness of the shell.
[0019] Preferably, a second gear is fixed to the top end of the vertical rod, a first gear meshing with the second gear is fixed to the outer wall of the drying pipe, and the diameter of the first gear is larger than that of the second gear.
[0020] Preferably, a fixing ring is fixed to the bottom of the material collecting tray, a toothed ring is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing ring, a transmission gear coaxially fixed with the brush tray is further included, and the transmission gear meshes with the toothed ring.
[0021] Preferably, the inflation assembly includes an air pump, the air pump is communicated with the empty pipe, a heater is installed on the air pump, and a pressure sensor for controlling the heating power of the heater is installed on the installation pipe.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0023] By utilizing the cooperation between structures, the present invention dries the seaweed and impurities on the surface of the shell of shellfish to reduce the adhesion between them and the shell, and then cleans them through the cleaning assembly. This cleaning method not only achieves the effect of waterless cleaning, reduces the waste of water resources, but also achieves the effect of automated processing, saves labor, and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 is the front view of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 is the present invention Figure 1 the sectional view along A-A in;
[0026] Figure 3 is the present invention Figure 1 the sectional perspective view along B-B in;
[0027] Figure 4 is the present invention Figure 2 the sectional perspective view of the perspective;
[0028] Figure 5 is the present invention Figure 2 the partial enlarged view in;
[0029] Figure 6 is the left view of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 is the present invention Figure 6 the sectional perspective view along C-C in;
[0031] Figure 8 is the sectional perspective view of the processing box of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 9An enlarged three-dimensional view of the cylinder and the limiting groove of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 10 A schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.
[0034] In the figure: 1. Processing box; 2. Drying pipe; 3. Installation pipe; 4. Cylinder; 5. Empty pipe; 6. Limiting groove; 7. Limiting block; 8. Feeding port; 9. Storage box; 10. First gear; 11. Second gear; 12. Aggregating plate; 13. Vertical rod; 14. Horizontal rod; 15. Driving gear; 16. Brush disc; 17. Fixed ring; 18. Tooth ring; 19. Lifting pipe; 20. Elastic net; 21. Support plate; 22. Feeding pipe; 23. Spline shaft; 24. Limiting rod; 25. Fixed pipe; 26. Cam groove; 27. Piston plate; 28. Bottom block; 29. Connecting plate; 30. Installation ring; 31. Spring; 32. Circular plate. Specific embodiments
[0035] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0036] Embodiment 1:
[0037] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an anhydrous cleaning intelligent device, including a processing box 1, and further including a drying assembly for drying the seaweed on the shell of the shellfish;
[0038] The drying assembly includes two installation pipes 3 respectively fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the processing box 1. A rotatable drying pipe 2 is jointly installed in the two installation pipes 3, and the drying pipe 2 is used for holding the shellfish;
[0039] An empty pipe 5 is fixed on the inner wall of the processing box 1 and is located inside the drying pipe 2. Air outlet holes are formed on the outer wall of the empty pipe 5;
[0040] An air inflation assembly is used for unidirectionally inflating the empty pipe 5, and a heater for heating air is installed between the air inflation assembly and the empty pipe 5;
[0041] A cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the dried seaweed on the shellfish.
[0042] Specifically, it can be seen in Figure 2, when the anhydrous cleaning intelligent device is in use, the shells are placed into the drying tube 2, and the drying tube 2 is driven to rotate by an external mechanism, specifically by direct drive of a motor. At the same time, the inflation component inflates the empty tube 5, and under the heating effect of the heater, hot air is introduced into it and blown onto the surface of the shells through the air outlet holes to accelerate the drying process of the seaweed or other impurities on their surfaces. And while blowing hot air for drying, the rotation of the drying tube 2 can not only make the internal shells evenly heated, but also play a role in tumbling the shells, thus accelerating the drying effect.
[0043] After drying, the seaweed on the surface of the shells is cleaned by the cleaning component. Moreover, since the seaweed becomes dry and brittle after drying and the adhesion between it and the shell also decreases, the cleaning component can improve the cleaning efficiency when cleaning it. And because there is no water after drying, the seaweed will not reattach to the shell due to the loss of the tension of water, further improving the cleaning effect.
[0044] In the above further embodiment, a cylinder 4 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the empty tube 5. A limiting groove 6 is formed on the arc-shaped outer wall of the cylinder 4, and the limiting groove 6 includes two inclined grooves and two flat grooves. A limiting block 7 that is slidably matched with the limiting groove 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the drying tube 2;
[0045] A storage bin 9 is installed on the top of the processing box 1, and the discharge port at the bottom of the storage bin 9 is in contact with the outer wall of the drying tube 2. A feed port is formed on the outer wall of the drying tube 2 near the cylinder 4, a blanking port 8 is formed on the outer wall of the installation tube 3 away from the cylinder 4, and a discharge port is formed on the outer wall of the drying tube 2 near the blanking port 8, and the feed port and the discharge port are alternately opened.
[0046] Specifically, reference can be made to Figure 2 、 4 、8 and 9. When in use, shells can be stored in the storage bin 9. During the drying process, when the drying tube 2 rotates, the cylinder 4 will reciprocate intermittently on the empty tube 5 through the sliding fit between the limiting block 7 and the limiting groove 6;
[0047] When the cylinder 4 moves in the direction close to the blanking port 8, at this time, the discharge port on the drying tube 2 is communicated with the blanking port 8, while the feed port is blocked by the cylinder 4. In this way, as the cylinder 4 moves, the shells in the drying tube 2 will be pushed towards the discharge port and fall from the blanking port 8 for subsequent processing;
[0048] Then when the cylinder 4 moves in the direction away from the blanking port 8, at this time, the cylinder 4 opens the feed port on the drying tube 2, and at the same time, the feed port also rotates to be communicated with the storage bin 9. At this time, the shells in the storage bin 9 will enter the drying tube 2 and fall into the empty area formed after the movement of the cylinder 4, while the discharge port is blocked by the installation tube 3 and is in a closed state;
[0049] In this way, through the continuous rotation of the drying pipe 2 and the reciprocating movement of the cylinder 4, the effect of automatic feeding and discharging can be achieved while drying the shells, improving the working efficiency. Moreover, through the continuous pushing of the cylinder 4, the shells can stay in the drying pipe 2 for a long enough time to be dried to maintain the drying effect. At the same time, the empty space left by the movement of the cylinder 4 will not cause the newly entered shells to be completely mixed with the dried shells, avoiding the direct discharge of the shells that have not been completely dried during the next discharging.
[0050] In the above further embodiment, an implementation manner of a cleaning assembly is provided. The cleaning assembly includes a material collecting tray 12 fixed to the inner wall of the processing box 1, and a rotatable vertical rod 13 is installed on the inner wall of the feeding pipe of the material collecting tray 12;
[0051] An installation ring 30 is fixed to the inner bottom of the processing box 1, a lifting pipe 19 is installed on the inner wall of the installation ring 30, an elastically deformable elastic net 20 is provided at the top of the lifting pipe 19, and a support plate 21 for supporting the elastic net 20 is also fixed to the inner wall of the lifting pipe 19. A cross bar 14 is fixed to the outer wall of the vertical rod 13, and a rotatable brush disc 16 is installed on the outer wall of the cross bar 14 away from the vertical rod 13 through a mounting shaft, and the brush disc 16 is used for scraping the shells on the elastic net 20.
[0052] Specifically, reference can be made to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the dried shells mentioned above will fall into the lower material collecting tray 12 and then fall onto the lower elastic net 20 along the feeding pipe thereon. At the same time, at this time, the vertical rod 13 rotates under the drive of an external mechanism, driving the cross bar 14 to make a circular motion, and at the same time, the brush disc 16 also starts to rotate, and the surface of the shells is scraped by the brush at the bottom thereof. Moreover, since the brush disc 16 rotates around its own axis while revolving around the vertical rod 13, the cleaning effect is better during the cleaning process;
[0053] And the elastic net 20 is circular, and under the supporting action of the lower support plate 21, it can prevent it from being severely deformed under the rotation of the brush disc 16.
[0054] In the above further embodiment, an implementation manner of an inflation assembly is provided. The inflation assembly includes a fixed pipe 25 fixed to the inner bottom of the processing box 1 through support legs, and the fixed pipe 25 is located inside the lifting pipe 19. A circular plate 32 is fixed to the top of the fixed pipe 25 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting pipe 19. The bottom end of the vertical rod 13 penetrates through the elastic net 20, the support disk 21 and the circular plate 32, and the vertical rod 13 is rotationally connected to the elastic net 20 with limited rotation. The bottom end of the circular plate 32 is provided with a telescopic spline shaft 23, and the bottom end of the spline shaft 23 is fixed with a piston plate 27 slidably installed on the inner wall of the fixed pipe 25. A cam groove 26 is formed in the inner wall of the fixed pipe 25 above the piston plate 27. A limiting rod 24 inserted into the cam groove 26 is fixed to the outer wall of the spline shaft 23. The outer wall of the fixed pipe 25 is unidirectionally communicated with the empty pipe 5 through an air pipe, and a heater is installed on the air pipe. An air inlet for unidirectionally introducing air into the fixed pipe 25 is also included.
[0055] For specific reference, see Figure 2 and Figure 5 , when the vertical rod 13 rotates, the spline shaft 23 below it will also rotate. And under the sliding fit of the limiting rod 24 and the cam groove 26, the spline shaft 23 will move up and down reciprocally, driving the piston plate 27 at its bottom end to move up and down, sucking the outside air from the air inlet, and filling it into the empty pipe 5 through the air pipe. Under the heating effect of the heater, the purpose of filling with hot air for drying can be achieved.
[0056] In the above further embodiment, a bottom block 28 is vertically and slidably installed on the inner wall of the fixed pipe 25, and a spring 31 is connected between the bottom block 28 and the inner bottom of the processing box 1. The lifting pipe 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring 30. The bottom block 28 and the lifting pipe 19 are fixedly connected through a connecting plate 29, and the connecting plate 29 wraps the support legs of the fixed pipe 25 and can slide relative to each other.
[0057] For specific reference, see Figure 2 , 4 and 7. Under the elastic force of the spring 31, the lifting pipe 19 will maintain a fixed state to ensure that the cooperation between the elastic net 20 and the brush disk 16 can clean the shells. At the same time, the bottom block 28 is also in a static state inside the fixed pipe 25. At this time, when the piston plate 27 moves up and down, the inflation process is completed through the space between the bottom block 28 and the piston plate 27;
[0058] As can be seen from the above, since the limiting groove 6 on the cylinder 4 includes an inclined groove and a flat groove portion, when the limiting block 7 slides in the flat groove portion, the feeding port and the discharging port on the drying pipe 2 are both in a closed state at this time. Therefore, a relatively sealed space is formed inside the drying pipe 2. At this time, as the air is continuously inflated, the internal air pressure will increase. At the same time, the air pressure in the space between the piston plate 27 and the bottom block 28 will also increase. Because low air pressure cannot inflate into high air pressure, under the action of high pressure, the bottom block 28 will slide downward, compressing the spring 31. At the same time, under the connection action of the connecting plate 29, the lifting pipe 19 will also move downward together;
[0059] Due to the limiting effect between the vertical rod 13 and the elastic net 20, the elastic net 20 will be stretched into a conical shape during the downward movement of the lifting pipe 19, so that the cleaned shells on it can fall. At the same time, the impurities cleaned will fall onto the supporting plate 21 below through the elastic net 20 for impurity separation. A material taking port can be opened on the outer wall of the processing box 1 to facilitate the removal of the cleaned shells.
[0060] Then when the drying pipe 2 above rotates to connect the discharging port with the blanking port 8, feeding is carried out again. And at the same time of feeding, the air pressure is released. At this time, due to the action of high pressure in the space between the piston plate 27 and the bottom block 28, the air will be discharged into the drying pipe 2, and the air pressure is also released. Then under the elastic force of the spring 31, the bottom block 28 moves upward to complete the reset, and at the same time, the lifting pipe 19 also moves upward to complete the reset, making the elastic net 20 return to the horizontal state again to facilitate receiving the falling shells;
[0061] In this way, the automatic feeding of the cleaned shells can be realized through the air pressure change during inflation, achieving an automated effect and improving the work efficiency.
[0062] It is worth mentioning that when the drying pipe 2 rotates to connect the discharging port, the air pressure is released. Since its internal is in a high-pressure state and the temperature is also relatively high, if the seaweed on the shell of the shellfish is not in a completely dry state, at this time, when the pressure is released, the water vapor inside the seaweed will burst instantly, further making the seaweed more fluffy and having a smaller adhesion with the shell of the shellfish, making it easier to clean it in the subsequent cleaning process;
[0063] Moreover, for the shellfish shells in the drying pipe 2, the fluffiness of the seaweed on their surfaces can also further improve the drying efficiency and drying effect.
[0064] In the above further embodiment, a notch is provided at the edge portion of the supporting plate 21, and a blanking pipe 22 is fixed in the notch. The blanking pipe 22 extends downward and passes through the circular plate 32 and is slidably connected to the circular plate 32.
[0065] Specifically, it can be seen fromFigure 2 , 4 and 7, when the lifting pipe 19 moves downward, a certain negative pressure is generated between the support disk 21 and the circular plate 32, so that the blanking pipe 22 has a downward suction effect. In this way, when the elastic net 20 is stretched into a conical shape to separate impurities, the impurities can be sucked into the lifting pipe 19 through the blanking pipe 22 to complete the collection of impurities.
[0066] Moreover, setting the blanking pipe 22 at the edge of the support disk 21 can also be used for collection during the cleaning process of the brush disk 16;
[0067] The air inlet of the fixed pipe 25 in the above content can also be arranged in the lifting pipe 19. In this way, during each suction process, suction is also carried out through the blanking pipe 22, which is convenient for the collection of impurities.
[0068] In the above further embodiment, there is a spacing between the support disk 21 and the elastic net 20, and the spacing is smaller than the thickness of the shell.
[0069] Since the elastic net 20 is arranged at the top of the lifting pipe 19, by setting the spacing between the support disk 21 and it, on the one hand, when the shell falls on the elastic net 20, it can have a certain buffering effect on it, preventing it from directly falling on the support disk 21 and causing the shell to break. On the other hand, after the shell falls, there is a depression, and in cooperation with the action of the brush disk 16, it can prevent the shell from being dialed outside during the cleaning process to ensure its cleaning effect.
[0070] Moreover, protrusions can be arranged on the support disk 21. In this way, during the rotation and cleaning process of the brush disk 16, through the limiting effect of the protrusions on the shell, the shell can be made to flip by itself, and then the cleaning surface is more comprehensive and the cleaning effect is better.
[0071] In the above further embodiment, a second gear 11 is fixed at the top of the vertical rod 13, a first gear 10 meshing with the second gear 11 is fixed on the outer wall of the drying pipe 2, and the diameter of the first gear 10 is larger than the diameter of the second gear 11.
[0072] Specifically, reference can be made to Figure 2 and Figure 8 . When the drying pipe 2 rotates, through the meshing action between the two gears, the vertical rod 13 can be driven to rotate, and by driving the small gear with the large gear, the transmission ratio of the rotation of the vertical rod 13 can also be increased.
[0073] In the above further embodiment, a fixed ring 17 is fixed at the bottom of the material collecting disk 12, a toothed ring 18 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed ring 17, and a transmission gear 15 coaxially fixed with the brush disk 16 is further included, and the transmission gear 15 meshes with the toothed ring 18.
[0074] Specifically, reference can be made to Figure 2 andFigure 3 When the vertical rod 13 rotates and drives the brush disk 16 to revolve through the cross rod 14, under the meshing action of the transmission gear 15 and the tooth ring 18, the brush disk 16 will be driven to rotate self - sufficiently, so as to achieve the effect of improving the multi - directionality of the cleaning angle, and further improve the cleaning effect.
[0075] Embodiment 2 is different from Embodiment 1 in that a second implementation manner of the inflating assembly is provided;
[0076] In the above - mentioned further embodiment, the inflating assembly includes an air - inflating pump, and the air - inflating pump is communicated with the empty tube 5. The heater is installed on the air - inflating pump, and a pressure sensor for controlling the heating power of the heater is installed on the installation tube 3.
[0077] Specifically, refer to Figure 10 , the air - inflating pump directly inflates the empty tube 5, and under the heating action of the heater, the air in the empty tube 5 is hot air. With the drying of the hot air and the rotational cooperation of the drying tube 2, the impurities such as seaweed on the shell of the shellfish are dried, so as to facilitate subsequent cleaning;
[0078] And the pressure sensor on the installation tube 3 can sense the amount of shellfish in the drying tube 2. When there are more shellfish, the pressure sensed by the pressure sensor becomes larger, so as to increase the heating power of the heater to ensure the drying quality. On the contrary, when the amount of shellfish is less, the power of the heater will also decrease accordingly. While ensuring the drying quality, it can also save energy, playing the role of adaptive adjustment and energy saving.
[0079] The standard parts used in this embodiment can be directly purchased from the market, and the non - standard structural components recorded according to the description of the specification and the drawings can also be directly processed without doubt according to the existing technical knowledge. At the same time, the connection methods of each component adopt the mature conventional means in the existing technology, and the machines, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the existing technology, so no specific description will be made here.
[0080] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An anhydrous cleaning intelligent device, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: It further includes a drying component for drying the seaweed on the shell of the shellfish; The drying component includes two mounting pipes (3) respectively fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the processing box (1). A rotatable drying pipe (2) is jointly installed in the two mounting pipes (3), and the drying pipe (2) is used for containing shellfish; An empty pipe (5), fixed on the inner wall of the processing box (1) and located inside the drying pipe (2). Air outlet holes are formed on the outer wall of the empty pipe (5); An air inflation component for unidirectionally inflating the empty pipe (5), and a heater for heating air is installed between the air inflation component and the empty pipe (5); A cleaning component for cleaning the dried seaweed on the shellfish; A cylinder (4) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the empty pipe (5). A limiting groove (6) is formed on the arc-shaped outer wall of the cylinder (4), and the limiting groove (6) includes two inclined grooves and two flat grooves. A limiting block (7) slidably matched with the limiting groove (6) is fixed on the inner wall of the drying pipe (2); A storage box (9) is installed on the top of the processing box (1), and the discharge port at the bottom of the storage box (9) is in contact with the outer wall of the drying pipe (2). A feed port is formed on the outer wall of the drying pipe (2) close to the cylinder (4), a blanking port (8) is formed on the outer wall of the mounting pipe (3) far from the cylinder (4), and a discharge port is formed on the outer wall of the drying pipe (2) close to the blanking port (8), and the feed port and the discharge port are alternately opened; The cleaning component includes a material collecting plate (12) fixed on the inner wall of the processing box (1). A rotatable vertical rod (13) is installed on the inner wall of the feeding pipe of the material collecting plate (12); An installation ring (30) is fixed on the inner bottom of the processing box (1). A lifting pipe (19) is installed on the inner wall of the installation ring (30). An elastically deformable elastic net (20) is arranged at the top of the lifting pipe (19). A support plate (21) for supporting the elastic net (20) is also fixed on the inner wall of the lifting pipe (19). A cross bar (14) is fixed on the outer wall of the vertical rod (13). A rotatable brush disc (16) is installed on the outer wall of the cross bar (14) far from the vertical rod (13) through a mounting shaft, and the brush disc (16) is used for scraping the shellfish on the elastic net (20).
2. The anhydrous cleaning intelligent device according to claim 1, wherein: The inflating assembly includes a fixed pipe (25) fixed to the inner bottom of the processing tank (1) through support legs, and the fixed pipe (25) is located inside the lifting pipe (19). A circular plate (32) slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting pipe (19) is fixed to the top of the fixed pipe (25). The bottom end of the vertical rod (13) penetrates through the elastic net (20), the support disk (21) and the circular plate (32), and the vertical rod (13) is rotationally connected to the elastic net (20) with limited rotation. The bottom end of the circular plate (32) is provided with a telescopic spline shaft (23), and a piston plate (27) slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed pipe (25) is fixed to the bottom end of the spline shaft (23). A cam groove (26) is formed in the inner wall of the fixed pipe (25) above the piston plate (27). A limiting rod (24) inserted into the cam groove (26) is fixed to the outer wall of the spline shaft (23). The outer wall of the fixed pipe (25) is unidirectionally communicated with the empty pipe (5) through an air pipe, and a heater is installed on the air pipe. An air inlet for unidirectionally introducing air into the fixed pipe (25) is also included.
3. The anhydrous cleaning intelligent device according to claim 2, wherein: A bottom block (28) is vertically slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed pipe (25), and a spring (31) is connected between the bottom block (28) and the inner bottom of the processing tank (1). The lifting pipe (19) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring (30). The bottom block (28) and the lifting pipe (19) are fixedly connected through a connecting plate (29), and the connecting plate (29) wraps the support legs of the fixed pipe (25) and can slide relative to each other.
4. The anhydrous cleaning intelligent device according to claim 3, wherein: A notch is formed in the edge portion of the support disk (21), and a blanking pipe (22) is fixed in the notch. The blanking pipe (22) extends downward and passes through the circular plate (32) and is slidably connected to the circular plate (32).
5. The waterless cleaning intelligent device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: A gap is provided between the support disk (21) and the elastic net (20), and the gap is smaller than the thickness of the shell.
6. The anhydrous cleaning intelligent device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second gear (11) is fixed to the top end of the vertical rod (13). A first gear (10) meshing with the second gear (11) is fixed to the outer wall of the drying pipe (2), and the diameter of the first gear (10) is larger than the diameter of the second gear (11).
7. The anhydrous cleaning intelligent device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed ring (17) is fixed to the bottom of the material collecting disk (12), and a toothed ring (18) is provided on the inner wall of the fixed ring (17). A transmission gear (15) coaxially fixed to the brush disk (16) is also included, and the transmission gear (15) meshes with the toothed ring (18).
8. The anhydrous cleaning intelligent device according to claim 1, wherein: The inflating assembly includes an air pump, and the air pump is communicated with the empty pipe (5). A heater is installed on the air pump. A pressure sensor for controlling the heating power of the heater is installed on the installation pipe (3).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Water-free cleaning machine for waste plastics
CN109454773A