A multi-station packaging machine for packing snail rice noodles
By designing a multi-station packaging machine for bagging snail noodles, automatic filling and sealing of staple food, side dishes and sauce bags is realized, solving the problem of low manual operation efficiency in the existing technology, and improving the production efficiency and quality of snail noodles packaging.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310565066.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-05-16
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the bagging and sealing of staple food, side dishes and sauce bags during the packaging process of snail noodles mainly relies on manual operations, which are inefficient and cannot achieve automation.
A multi-station packaging machine for bagging snail noodles is designed, including packaging bag conveying device, staple food bagging device, side dish packaging bag device, sauce packaging bag device and sealing device. Through the cooperation of a rotatable machine and fixture, automatic filling and sealing of staple food, side dish bag and sauce bag are realized.
The automated assembly line production of snail noodles packaging is realized, production efficiency is improved, the accurate filling and sealing quality of staple food, side dishes and sauce bags is ensured, and manual intervention is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN116729721B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a multi-station packaging machine for packing Liuzhou river snail rice noodles in bags. Background Art
[0002] Food packaging is an integral part of food products. It protects food from damage by biological, chemical, and physical external factors during the circulation process from the factory to the hands of consumers. It can also maintain the stable quality of the food itself, facilitate the consumption of food, and is the first to show the appearance of the food and attract consumers. It has value beyond the material cost.
[0003] Instant Liuzhou river snail rice noodles usually have a staple food package, a side dish package, and a sauce package outside the packaging bag. There are outward creases on both sides of the bag body of the packaging bag. During the bagging operation, the following steps are required: 1. Open the bag mouth of the packaging bag; 2. Load the staple food package outside the packaging bag and then push the staple food package to the bottom of the packaging bag; 3. Load the side dish package and the sauce package in sequence; 4. Level the bag mouth of the packaging bag and then seal it. Currently, the bagging is carried out manually, and then sealed by a sealing machine. The efficiency of bagging and sealing is low, so it is necessary to make improvements.
[0004] External appearance of the invention
[0005] The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
[0006] The present application provides a multi-station packaging machine for packing Liuzhou river snail rice noodles in bags, including a machine base, a rotatable machine table, and an output conveyor belt. A number of stations and corresponding jigs are arranged along the circumference on the rotatable machine table, and further includes:
[0007] A packaging bag conveying device for conveying the packaging bag to the corresponding jig;
[0008] A staple food bagging device for loading the staple food package into the packaging bag at the lower station;
[0009] A side dish packaging bag device for loading the side dish package into the packaging bag at its lower station;
[0010] A sauce packaging bag device for loading the sauce package into the packaging bag at its lower station;
[0011] A sealing device for sealing the packaging bag after loading;
[0012] Among them, the packaging bag conveying device, the staple food bagging device, the side dish packaging bag device, the sauce packaging bag device, and the sealing device are arranged in sequence on the circumferential side of the rotatable machine table, and the output conveyor belt is located below the sealing device.
[0013] The packaging bag conveying device includes:
[0014] The leveling conveying unit includes a conveying frame, a conveyor belt, and a pair of baffles;
[0015] The flipping unit includes a flipping shaft, a first flipping motor, a flipping impeller, and a pair of guide rollers;
[0016] The transfer unit includes a transfer frame, a flipping frame, a second flipping motor, a pair of pneumatic grippers, and a bag-supporting mechanism;
[0017] Among them, the leveling conveying unit is fixedly installed on the machine base, the transfer frame is fixedly installed on the machine base, the flipping unit is installed between the leveling conveying unit and the transfer unit, and the flipping frame, the second flipping motor, and the pair of pneumatic grippers cooperate to transfer the packaging bag from the flipping unit to the bag-supporting mechanism, and the bag mouth is opened by the bag-supporting mechanism.
[0018] The baffle includes:
[0019] The vertical plates are fixedly installed on both ends of the conveying frame through support rods;
[0020] The folded edges are arranged on the bottom surface of the vertical plates and bend towards the conveyor belt;
[0021] Among them, the conveying frame, the conveyor belt, and the pair of baffles are parallel to each other, and there is a uniform gap between the bottom surface of the folded edge and the upper surface of the conveying frame.
[0022] The flipping unit further includes:
[0023] A pair of rotating brackets are fixedly installed on the inner side walls of both ends of the conveying frame;
[0024] Among them, the second flipping motor is fixedly installed on one of the rotating brackets, the flipping shaft is rotatably installed between the pair of rotating brackets, and is driven by a belt through the output shaft of the flipping motor.
[0025] The bag-supporting mechanism includes:
[0026] The bag-supporting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the transfer frame;
[0027] A pair of transverse sliding frames are movably installed at the outer end of the bag-supporting frame through a transverse driving motor and a bidirectional screw;
[0028] Two pairs of bag-supporting suction cups are symmetrically installed on the inner side walls of the lower ends of the pair of transverse sliding frames;
[0029] The transverse cylinder is used to drive the transverse driving motor and the bidirectional screw to move horizontally;
[0030] A pair of sliding rods are fixedly installed at the outer end of the bag-supporting frame and are slidably matched with a pair of transverse sliding blocks.
[0031] The staple food bagging device includes:
[0032] The input conveyor rack 1 is fixedly installed on the machine base and is equipped with an input conveyor belt 1;
[0033] The staple food bag storage groove is installed at one end of the outer side wall of the input conveyor rack 1;
[0034] The pushing slide rail is fixedly installed at the end of the input conveyor rack 1 far from the staple food bag storage groove through a support rod and is perpendicular to the input conveyor rack 1;
[0035] The pushing slider is horizontally slidably installed at the bottom of the pushing slide rail through a horizontal movement driving member;
[0036] The conveying groove is installed at the top of the input conveyor rack 1 and is located below the pushing slide rail;
[0037] The auxiliary rack is fixedly installed at the end of the input conveyor rack 1 far from the staple food bag storage groove and includes a connecting rod, a vertical frame and a side plate that are fixedly connected to each other;
[0038] The rotatable suction cup is rotatably installed on the side plate;
[0039] The loading block is driven by a loading air cylinder and is vertically liftably installed at the top of the vertical frame;
[0040] A pair of bag-supporting frames, both of which are U-shaped and have opposite openings, are installed in the middle of the vertical frame through corresponding horizontal movement air cylinders.
[0041] The side dish packaging bag device includes:
[0042] The input conveyor rack 2 is fixedly installed on the machine base and is equipped with an input conveyor belt 2;
[0043] The side dish bag storage groove is installed at one end of the outer side wall of the input conveyor rack 2;
[0044] The outer rack is fixedly installed on the machine base and is adjacent to the end of the input conveyor rack 2;
[0045] The turntable is rotatably installed on the top of the outer rack through a rotating motor and has a transmission hole in the center;
[0046] The rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission hole and the turntable, can rotate synchronously with the turntable, and is driven by a lifting air cylinder and can lift in the transmission hole;
[0047] The cross beam is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft;
[0048] Two pairs of clamping plates are respectively installed at both ends of the bottom surface of the cross beam through corresponding clamping air cylinders.
[0049] The sauce packaging bag device includes:
[0050] The input conveyor rack 3 is fixedly installed on the machine base and is equipped with an input conveyor belt 3;
[0051] The sauce packet storage groove is installed at one end of the outer side wall of the input conveyor rack three;
[0052] The transfer rack includes fixed struts, a fixed disc and a rotatable disc;
[0053] A number of transfer grooves are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the fixed disc;
[0054] The falling shell is arranged on the fixed disc, and its inner cavity can be connected to the transfer groove moved above it;
[0055] A pair of baffle covers are rotatably installed at the bottom end of the falling shell;
[0056] A pair of connecting arms, the adjacent ends of which are hinged to each other and connected to the outer ends of the pistons of the opening and closing cylinders, and the other ends are respectively hinged to the outer walls on the same side of each baffle cover;
[0057] Among them, the opening and closing cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the falling shell.
[0058] The sealing device includes:
[0059] The sealing rack is installed on the top of the machine base and includes a sealing frame body and a sealing machine box;
[0060] A pair of telescopic sliding rods are telescopically slidably installed in the inner cavity of the sealing machine box, and the same ends all penetrate outside the sealing machine box;
[0061] A pair of heat-sealing plates are respectively fixedly installed at the outer ends of the telescopic sliding rods and can be opened and closed with the sliding of the pair of telescopic sliding rods;
[0062] The T-shaped rod includes a short rod and a long rod fixedly connected to each other, and is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the sealing machine box through an inner rotating rod. The free end of the long rod is connected to a rotary driving cylinder through a connecting rod;
[0063] A pair of transmission frames are respectively fixedly connected to the telescopic sliding rods;
[0064] A pair of transmission support rods are used to transmit the connection between the two ends of the short rod and each transmission frame.
[0065] The fixture includes:
[0066] A pair of swing arms are rotatably installed on the rotatable machine table through short rotating shafts, are synchronously driven by gears with each other, and a clamping driving motor provides a rotational driving force for one of the swing arms;
[0067] A pair of fixed frames are provided with inner through holes and outer through holes on them and are fixedly installed at the outer ends of the swing arms;
[0068] A pair of inner clamping claws are telescopically slidably installed in the corresponding inner through holes;
[0069] A pair of outer clamping jaws, which are telescopically and slidably installed in corresponding outer through holes;
[0070] Among them, each inner clamping jaw and each outer clamping jaw are controlled to slide by corresponding pushing cylinders.
[0071] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0072] 1. Through the settings of the packaging bag conveying device, staple food bagging device, side dish packaging bag device, sauce packaging bag device, sealing device and output conveyor belt, the packaging bag is fixed and moved, and then the filling of staple food, side dish bag and sauce bag is completed in sequence. Finally, after sealing, the finished product is discharged through the output conveyor belt, realizing the automatic packaging process of snail rice noodles and improving production efficiency;
[0073] 2. Through the settings of the flat conveying unit, flipping unit, transfer unit and bag supporting mechanism, the flat feeding of the packaging bag and the opening of the bag mouth are realized, which is convenient for the subsequent clamping of the fixture and the filling of the staple food bag, side dish bag and sauce bag;
[0074] 3. Through the settings of the conveyor frame one, input conveyor belt one, staple food bag storage groove, pushing slide rail, pushing slider, conveying groove, transverse movement driving part, auxiliary frame, rotatable suction cup, filling block, filling cylinder, a pair of bag supporting frames and corresponding transverse movement cylinders, the continuous actions of conveying, transferring, correcting and filling the bottom of the packaging bag of the staple food bag are realized, ensuring the in-place filling of the staple food bag and realizing the automatic filling of the staple food bag;
[0075] 4. Through the settings of the input conveyor frame two, input conveyor belt two, side dish bag storage groove, transfer frame, turntable, rotating shaft, transmission hole, cross beam, two pairs of clamping plates and corresponding transverse movement cylinders, the continuous actions of transporting, transferring and loading the side dish bag into the packaging bag are realized, realizing the automatic filling of the side dish bag;
[0076] 5. Through the settings of the input conveyor frame three, input conveyor belt three, sauce bag storage groove, transfer frame, transfer groove, falling shell, a pair of shielding covers, a pair of connecting arms and corresponding opening and closing cylinders, the continuous actions of transporting, transferring and discharging the sauce bag are realized, realizing the automatic filling of the sauce bag;
[0077] 6. Through the settings of a pair of swing arms, a clamping driving motor, a pair of fixed clamps, a pair of inner clamping jaws, a pair of outer clamping jaws and multiple cutting and pushing cylinders, a pair of inner clamping jaws and a pair of outer clamping jaws respectively clamp the outer side and the inner side of the folded edges on both sides of the packaging bag mouth. Then, through the coordinated actions of the clamping driving motor and a pair of swing arms, the bag mouth can be opened or closed, which is convenient for loading and sealing and improves work efficiency. Description of the Drawings
[0078] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of a multi-station packaging machine for bagging snail rice noodles in an embodiment of the present application;
[0079] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of the packaging bag conveying device in the embodiment of the present application;
[0080] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the staple food bagging device in the embodiment of the present application;
[0081] Figure 4 It is a perspective view of the side dish packaging bag device in the embodiment of the present application;
[0082] Figure 5 It is a perspective view of the sauce packaging bag device in the embodiment of the present application;
[0083] Figure 6 It is a perspective view of the aligning device in the embodiment of the present application;
[0084] Figure 7 It is a perspective view of the sealing device in the embodiment of the present application
[0085] Figure 8 It is a top view of the fixture in the embodiment of the present application;
[0086] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixture in the embodiment of the present application.
[0087] Reference numerals
[0088] 1- base, 2- rotatable machine table, 3- output conveyor belt, 4- fixture, 41- swing arm, 42- fixed frame, 43- inner through hole, 44- outer through hole, 45- inner clamping claw, 451- inner sliding sleeve, 452- clamping block, 453- clamping groove, 454- outer end sleeve 1, 455- inner end sleeve 1, 456- inner slide bar, 46- outer clamping claw, 461- outer sliding sleeve, 462- end block, 463- clamping plate, 464- outer end sleeve 2, 465- clamping rod, 466- connecting rod, 467- outer slide rod, 47- push cylinder, 5- packaging bag conveying device, 51- flat conveying unit, 511- conveying frame, 512- conveyor belt, 513- Baffle, 5131-vertical plate, 5132-folding edge, 52-turning unit, 521-turning shaft, 522-turning motor 1, 523-turning impeller, 524-guide roller, 525-rotating bracket, 53-transfer unit, 531-transfer frame, 532-turning frame, 533-pneumatic clamp, 6-staple food bagging device, 61-input conveyor frame 1, 62-input conveyor belt 1, 63-staple food bag storage slot, 64-push slide rail, 65-push slider, 66-transverse drive member, 67-transmission slot, 68-sub-frame, 681-connecting rod, 682-vertical frame, 683-side plate, 69-rotatable suction cup, 610-filling block , 611-filling cylinder, 612-bag support frame, 7-side dish packaging bag device, 71-input conveyor frame 2, 72-input conveyor belt 2, 73-side dish bag storage slot, 74-outer frame, 75-turntable, 76-transmission hole, 77-rotating shaft, 78-lifting cylinder, 79-beam, 710-clamping plate, 8-sauce packaging bag device, 81-input conveyor frame 3, 82-input conveyor belt 3, 83-sauce bag storage slot, 84-transfer frame, 841-fixed support, 842-fixed disc, 843-rotatable disc, 85-transfer slot, 86-falling shell, 87-blocking cover, 88-connecting arm, 89-opening and closing cylinder, 9- Sealing device, 91-sealing frame, 911-sealing frame, 912-sealing chassis, 92-telescopic slide rod, 93-heat sealing plate, 94-T-rod, 941-short rod, 942-long rod, 943-transfer rod, 944-rotation drive cylinder, 95-transmission frame, 96-transmission support rod, 10-bag support mechanism, 101-bag support frame, 102-transverse slide rack, 103-transverse drive motor, 104-bag support suction cup, 105-slide rod, 106-bidirectional screw, 11-alignment device, 111-column, 112-alignment chassis, 113-alignment shaft, 114-fixed block, 115-alignment rod, 116-alignment sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0089] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0090] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, rather than to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are usually of the same category, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or multiple. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates an "or" relationship between the associated objects before and after.
[0091] Next, the servo provided in the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and their application scenarios.
[0092] Embodiment 1:
[0093] As Figure 1 shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a multi-station packaging machine for packing snail rice noodles, including a machine base 1, a rotatable machine table 2 and an output conveyor belt 3. A plurality of stations and corresponding clamps 4 are arranged circumferentially on the rotatable machine table 2. It is characterized in that it further includes:
[0094] A packaging bag conveying device 5 for conveying the packaging bag to the corresponding clamp 4;
[0095] A staple food bagging device 6 for loading the staple food packaging into the packaging bag at the lower station;
[0096] A side dish packaging bag device 7 for loading the side dish packaging into the packaging bag at its lower station;
[0097] A sauce packaging bag device 8 for loading the sauce packaging into the packaging bag at its lower station;
[0098] A sealing device 9 for sealing the packaging bag after loading;
[0099] Among them, the packaging bag conveying device 5, the staple food bagging device 6, the side dish packaging bag device 7, the sauce packaging bag device 8 and the sealing device 9 are sequentially arranged on the circumferential side of the rotatable machine table 2, and the output conveyor belt 3 is located below the sealing device 9.
[0100] In this embodiment of the present application, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned structure, the packaging bag is conveyed from the packaging bag conveying device 5 to the rotatable machine 2, so that the clamp 4 corresponding to the packaging bag conveying device 5 clamps the bag mouth of the packaging bag, and the rotatable machine 2 is driven to rotate by the servo motor. As the rotatable machine 2 rotates, the clamp 4 clamped with the packaging bag passes through the staple food packaging bag device, the side dish packaging bag device 7 and the sauce packaging bag device 8 in sequence, and completes the bagging of the staple food bag, the bagging of the side dish bag and the bagging of the sauce bag in sequence, and then moves to the working range of the sealing device 9, and the sealing device 9 seals the completed packaging bag. At the same time, the corresponding clamp 4 releases the clamping of the packaging bag. After the sealing device 9 completes the sealing operation of the packaging bag, the packaging bag falls freely onto the output conveyor belt 3 and is sent out of the machine base 1 by the output conveyor belt 3.
[0101] Embodiment 2:
[0102] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the aforementioned embodiments, the packaging bag conveying device 5 includes a flat conveying unit 51, which includes a conveying frame 511, a conveying belt 512 and a pair of baffles 513; a flip unit 52, which includes a flip shaft 521, a flip motor 1 522, a flip impeller 523 and a pair of guide rollers 524; a transfer unit 53, which includes a transfer frame 531, a flip frame 532, a flip motor 2, a pair of pneumatic clamps 533 and a bag-holding mechanism 10, the flat conveying unit 51 is fixedly mounted on the machine base 1, the transfer frame 531 is fixedly mounted on the machine base 1, the flip unit 52 is installed between the flat conveying unit 51 and the transfer unit 53, the flip frame 532, the flip motor 2 and a pair of pneumatic clamps 533 cooperate to transfer the packaging bag from the flip unit 52 to the bag-holding mechanism 10, and the bag opening is held open by the bag-holding mechanism 10.
[0103] Furthermore, the baffle 513 includes a vertical plate 5131, both ends of which are fixedly mounted on the conveyor frame 511 through support rods; a folded edge 5132, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the vertical plate 5131 and bent toward the conveyor belt 512. The conveyor frame 511, the conveyor belt 512 and a pair of baffles 513 are parallel to each other, and there is a uniform gap between the bottom surface of the folded edge 5132 and the upper surface of the conveyor frame 511.
[0104] Furthermore, the flip unit 52 also includes a pair of rotating brackets 525, which are fixedly mounted on the inner side walls of the conveyor frame 511. The flip motor 2 is fixedly mounted on one of the rotating brackets 525. The flip shaft 521 is rotatably mounted between the pair of rotating brackets 525 and is driven by a belt with the output shaft of the flip motor.
[0105] Furthermore, the bag holding mechanism 10 includes a bag holding frame 101, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the transfer frame 531; a pair of transverse slides 102, which are movably mounted on the outer end of the bag holding frame 101 through a transverse drive motor 103 and a bidirectional screw 106; two pairs of bag holding suction cups 104, which are symmetrically mounted on the inner side walls of the lower ends of a pair of transverse slides 102; a transverse cylinder, which is used to drive the transverse drive motor 103 and the bidirectional screw 106 to move laterally; a pair of slide bars 105, which are fixedly mounted on the outer end of the bag holding frame 101 and can slidably cooperate with a pair of transverse slides.
[0106] In this embodiment of the present application, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned structure, the bag mouth of the packaging bag is manually sent to the gap between the conveyor belt 512 and the pair of baffles 513, the operation of the conveyor belt 512 drives the packaging bag to move toward the reversing impeller, and the flipping impeller 523 rotates clockwise under the drive of the flipping motor 1 522. When the bag mouth of the packaging bag contacts the flipping impeller 523, as the flipping impeller 523 rotates, the bag mouth of the packaging bag is flipped up and sent between a pair of guide rollers 524. The conveyor belt 512 and the flipping motor continue to operate, so that the upper end of the packaging bag extends out of the pair of guide rollers 524, and then the flipping motor 2 drives the flipping frame 532 to flip clockwise, so that the free ends of the flipping frame 532 flip downward to the two sides of the packaging bag, and a pair of pneumatic clamps 533 clamp the upper and middle parts of the packaging bag. The two sides of the bag are rotated, and then the second driving motor is reversed to make the free end of the flip frame 532 flip and lift counterclockwise, and the bag mouth is moved between the pair of transverse slides 102, and then the transverse driving motor 103 is operated, the bidirectional screw 106 rotates, the pair of transverse slides 102 approach each other, and the two pairs of bag holding suction cups 104 respectively hold the front surface and the rear surface of the bag mouth, and then the transverse driving motor 103 is reversed to make the pair of transverse slides 102 move away from each other, and the bag mouth is opened. At this time, the folds on both sides of the bag mouth are opened, and at the same time, the transverse cylinder is operated to push the transverse driving motor 103, the bidirectional screw 106 and the pair of transverse slides 102 to move toward the rotatable machine table 2, and the clamp 4 located at this position clamps the opened bag, so as to realize the conveying, opening and transfer of the bag;
[0107] When the packaging bag moves toward the flip impeller 523 driven by the conveyor belt 512, the left and right sides slide between the folded edges 5132 of a pair of baffles 513 and the top surface of the conveyor frame 511, so that the packaging bag remains flat when moving.
[0108] Embodiment 3:
[0109] like Figure 3As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, in addition to including the structural features of the foregoing embodiment, the staple food bagging device 6 includes an input conveyor frame 61, which is fixedly installed on the machine base 1 and is provided with an input conveyor belt 62; a staple food bag storage slot 63, which is installed at one end of the outer side wall of the input conveyor frame 61; a pushing slide rail 64, which is fixedly installed at the end of the input conveyor frame 61 away from the staple food bag storage slot 63 through a support rod and is perpendicular to the input conveyor frame 61; a pushing slider 65, which is slidably installed at the bottom of the pushing slide rail 64 through a lateral movement driving member 66; a conveying slot 67, which is installed at the top of the input conveyor frame 61 and is located below the pushing slide rail 64; a secondary frame 68, which is fixedly installed at the end of the input conveyor frame 61 away from the staple food bag storage slot 63 and includes a connecting rod 681, a vertical frame 682 and a side plate 683 that are fixedly connected to each other; a rotatable suction cup 69, which is rotatably installed on the side plate 683; a filling block 610, which is driven by a filling cylinder 611 and is liftably installed at the top of the vertical frame 682; and a pair of bag-supporting frames 612, both of which are U-shaped and have opposite openings, and are installed in the middle of the vertical frame 682 through corresponding lateral movement cylinders.
[0110] In this embodiment of the present application, due to the adoption of the above structure, several staple food bags are placed in the staple food bag storage slot 63 and are individually placed on the input conveyor belt 62 by manual feeding. The staple food bags are moved by the input conveyor belt 62 to a position corresponding to the conveying slot 67, that is, below the pushing slide rail 64. The conveying conveyor belt 1 pauses operation. The lateral movement driving member 66 (which can be one of a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod) causes the pushing slider 65 to push the staple food bag at one end on the conveyor belt 1 to the outer end of the conveying slot 67. After the rotatable suction cup 69 sucks the staple food bag, it rotates clockwise to move the staple food bag between the pair of bag-supporting frames 612. The pair of bag-supporting frames 612 are driven by corresponding lateral movement cylinders to close, so that the position of the staple food bag is aligned with the bag mouth of the packaging bag on the lower fixture 4. Subsequently, the suction cup releases the fixation of the staple food bag and flips counterclockwise to reset. At the same time, the filling block 610 is driven by the filling cylinder 611 to fill the staple food bag between the pair of bag-supporting frames 612 into the lower packaging bag.
[0111] The rotatable suction cup 69 is rotatably installed on the side plate 683 through a motor or a rotary cylinder.
[0112] Embodiment 4:
[0113] As Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, in addition to including the structural features of the foregoing embodiment, the side dish packaging bag device 7 includes an input conveyor frame two 71, which is fixedly installed on the machine base 1 and is provided with an input conveyor belt two 72; a side dish package storage slot 73, which is installed at one end of the outer side wall of the input conveyor frame two 71; an outer frame 74, which is fixedly installed on the machine base 1 and is adjacent to the end of the input conveyor frame two 71; a turntable 75, which is rotatably installed on the top of the outer frame 74 through a rotating motor and has a transmission hole 76 at the center; a rotating shaft 77, which is in transmission connection with the transmission hole 76 and the turntable 75, can rotate synchronously with the turntable 75, and is driven by a lifting cylinder 78 and can lift in the transmission hole 76; a cross beam 79, which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 77; and two pairs of clamping plates 710, which are respectively installed at both ends of the bottom surface of the cross beam 79 through corresponding clamping cylinders 711.
[0114] The transmission hole 76 is provided with a convex block, and the rotating shaft 77 is provided with a long groove that cooperates with the convex block to achieve rotational transmission and can slide along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 77.
[0115] In this embodiment of the present application, due to the adoption of the above structure, a number of side dish packages are placed in the side dish package storage slot 73. The side dish packages are manually placed on the input conveyor belt two 72 in sequence, and the input conveyor belt two 72 conveys the side dish packages to the lower part of one end of the cross beam 79. Subsequently, the lifting cylinder 78 acts, causing the rotating shaft 77, the cross beam 79, and the two pairs of clamping plates 710 to descend. At this time, a pair of clamping plates 710 located above the input conveyor belt two 72 are closed under the action of the corresponding clamping cylinder 711 to clamp the side dish package. Subsequently, the lifting cylinder 78 acts in the reverse direction, causing the rotating shaft 77, the cross beam 79, and the two pairs of clamping plates 710 to rise. The turntable 75 rotates under the drive of the rotating motor, causing the rotating shaft 77 and the pair of clamping plates 710 clamping the side dish package to rotate 180°, and move above the open packaging bag containing the staple food package. Subsequently, the lifting cylinder 78 acts, causing the rotating shaft 77, the cross beam 79, and the two pairs of clamping plates 710 to descend. The two pairs of clamping plates 463 act under the drive of the corresponding clamping cylinder 711. A pair of clamping plates 463 located above the conveyor belt two clamp the side dish package, and a pair of clamping plates 463 located above the packaging bag release the side dish package, and the side dish package then falls into the packaging bag below, completing the filling of the side dish package.
[0116] Embodiment 5:
[0117] As Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, in addition to including the structural features of the foregoing embodiment, the sauce packaging bag device 8 includes an input conveyor frame three 81, which is fixedly installed on the machine base 1 and is provided with an input conveyor belt three 82; a sauce packet storage tank 83, which is installed at one end of the outer side wall of the input conveyor frame three 81; a transfer frame 84, which includes a fixed support column 841, a fixed disc 842, and a rotatable disc 843; a plurality of transfer grooves 85, which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the fixed disc 842; a falling shell 86, which is arranged on the fixed disc 842, and the inner cavity thereof can be communicated with the transfer groove 85 moved above it; a pair of shielding covers 87, which are flip-mounted at the bottom end of the falling shell 86; a pair of connecting arms 88, the adjacent ends of which are hinged to each other and are connected to the outer end of the piston of an opening and closing air cylinder 89, and the other ends are respectively hinged to the outer walls on the same side of each shielding cover 87, and the opening and closing air cylinder 89 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the falling shell 86.
[0118] In this embodiment of the present application, due to the adoption of the above structure, by means of manual feeding, the sauce packets in the sauce packet storage tank 83 are placed on the input conveyor belt three 82, conveyed by the input conveyor belt three 82 to near the transfer frame, and then the worker fills the sauce packets on the input conveyor belt three 82 into each transfer groove 85. Subsequently, the rotatable disc 843 rotates (driven by a motor or a rotary air cylinder to rotate, so that each transfer groove 85 passes through the falling shell 86 in turn, and the vegetable packets in the transfer groove 85 corresponding to the falling shell 86 fall into the falling shell 86 and are blocked by a pair of shielding covers 87. When the packaging bag containing the staple food packet and the side dish packet and clamped by the fixture 4 moves to below the pair of shielding covers 87, the opening and closing air cylinder 89 acts, its piston extends, and a pair of shielding covers 87 are pushed to open through a pair of connecting arms 88, and the vegetable packets fall into the packaging bag below, completing the filling operation of the vegetable packets. Subsequently, the opening and closing air cylinder 89 acts in the reverse direction, the piston retracts, a pair of connecting arms 88 drive a pair of shielding covers 87 to approach each other, the rotatable disc 843 rotates again, and the next vegetable packet falls into the falling shell 86 and waits for the next filling.
[0119] Embodiment 6:
[0120] As Figure 7As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, in addition to including the structural features of the foregoing embodiment, the sealing device 9 includes a sealing machine frame 91, which is installed on the top of the machine base 1 and includes a sealing frame body 911 and a sealing machine box 912; a pair of telescopic sliding rods 92, which are telescopically slidably installed in the inner cavity of the sealing machine box 912, and both ends of the same side extend out of the sealing machine box 912; a pair of heat sealing plates 93, which are respectively fixedly installed at the outer ends of the respective telescopic sliding rods 92 and can be opened and closed with the sliding of the pair of telescopic sliding rods 92; a T-shaped rod 94, which includes a short rod 941 and a long rod 942 fixedly connected to each other, and is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the sealing machine box 912 through an inner rotating rod, and the free end of the long rod 942 is connected with a rotary drive cylinder 944 through a transfer rod 943; a pair of transmission frames 95, which are respectively fixedly connected to the respective telescopic sliding rods 92; and a pair of transmission support rods 96, which are used to transmit the connection between both ends of the short rod 941 and the respective transmission frames 95.
[0121] Preferably, there are a pair of heat sealing devices 9.
[0122] In this embodiment of the present application, due to the adoption of the above structure, the packaging bags filled with the staple food bag, the side dish bag and the sauce bag are moved between a pair of heat sealing plates 93 under the fixation of the corresponding fixture 4 and the cooperation of the rotatable machine table 2. At this time, the pair of heat sealing plates 93 are located on both sides of the bag mouth of the packaging bag. The rotary drive cylinder 944 operates, and its piston rises, pushing the T-shaped rod 94 to rotate clockwise around the inner rotating rod through the transfer rod 943. The upper end and the lower end of the short rod 941 move backward and forward respectively, and the transmission support rods 96 connected to the upper end and the lower end of the short rod 941 act simultaneously, pulling the pair of transmission frames 95 closer to each other, so that a pair of telescopic sliding rods 92 fixedly connected to the respective transmission frames 95 act synchronously, and the pair of heat sealing plates 93 close to seal the bag mouth of the packaging bag. After one sealing is completed, the rotary drive cylinder 944 operates in the reverse direction, its piston descends, pushing the T-shaped rod 94 to rotate counterclockwise around the inner rotating rod through the transfer rod 943. The upper end and the lower end of the short rod 941 move forward and backward respectively, and the transmission support rods 96 connected to the upper end and the lower end of the short rod 941 act simultaneously, pulling the pair of transmission frames 95 apart from each other, so that a pair of telescopic sliding rods 92 fixedly connected to the respective transmission frames 95 act synchronously, and the pair of heat sealing plates 93 separate. After the rotatable machine table 2 rotates, the packaging bag that has completed one sealing moves to the lower part of the second heat sealing device 9 for secondary sealing. After the secondary sealing is completed, the corresponding fixture 4 releases the clamping of the packaging bag, and the finished packaging bag filled with the staple food bag, the side dish bag and the sauce bag and completed with sealing falls onto the output conveyor belt 3 and is transported out by the output conveyor belt 3.
[0123] Embodiment 7:
[0124] As Figure 6 and 8 and Figure 9As shown, in this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the aforementioned embodiments, the clamp 4 includes a pair of swing arms 41, which are rotatably mounted on the rotatable machine table 2 through a short rotating shaft, are synchronously driven by gears, and provide a rotational driving force for one of the swing arms 41 through a clamping drive motor; a pair of fixed frames 42, which are provided with inner through holes 43 and outer through holes 44, and are fixedly mounted on the outer ends of each swing arm 41; a pair of inner clamping jaws 45, which are telescopically slidably mounted in the corresponding inner through holes 43; a pair of outer clamping jaws 46, which are telescopically slidably mounted in the corresponding outer through holes 44, and each inner clamping jaw 45 and each outer clamping jaw 46 are controlled to slide by a corresponding push cylinder 47.
[0125] Furthermore, the inner clamping jaw 45 includes an inner sleeve 451, which can be slidably installed in the inner through hole 43; a clamping block 452, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outer end of the inner sleeve 451 and is provided with a clamping groove 453 connected to the inner cavity of the inner sleeve 451; an outer end sleeve 454, which is fixedly installed on the outer end of the inner cavity of the inner sleeve 451; an inner end sleeve 455, which is fixedly installed at the inner end of the inner cavity of the inner sleeve 451 and connected to an external air source; an inner slide rod 456, which can be slidably installed in the inner sleeve 451, one end of which passes through the outer end sleeve 454 and extends into the clamping groove 453; a piston sleeve, which is fixedly installed at the inner end of the inner slide rod 456; an inner return spring, which is sleeved on the outer side of the inner slide rod 456, and its two ends are respectively abutted against the piston sleeve and the outer end sleeve 454, and the clamping block 452 is connected to the corresponding push cylinder 47.
[0126] Further, the outer clamping jaw 46 includes an outer sleeve 461, which can be slidably installed in the outer through hole 44; an end block 462, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outer end of the outer sleeve 461, and a clamping plate 463 is provided on the side wall; an outer end sleeve 464, which is fixedly installed on the outer end of the outer cavity of the outer sleeve 461; an outer end sleeve 464, which is fixedly installed on the outer end of the outer cavity of the outer sleeve 461 and connected to an external air source; an outer slide rod 467, which can be slidably installed on the outer end of the outer sleeve 461. One end of the outer sliding sleeve 461 passes through the end block 462; the piston sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer end of the outer sliding rod 467; the external return spring is sleeved on the outside of the outer sliding rod 467, and its two ends are respectively abutted against the piston sleeve and the outer end sleeve; the clamping rod 465, one end of which is transmission connected to the outer end of the outer sliding rod 467 through the connecting rod 466, the middle part is connected to the end block 462, and the other end is bent toward the clamping plate 463, and the end block 462 is connected to the corresponding push cylinder 47.
[0127] It further includes a rectifying device 11 which is fixedly installed on the top of the machine base 1 and located between the sauce packaging bag device 8 and the sealing device 9; the rectifying device 11 includes a column 111 fixedly installed on the top of the machine base 1; a rectifying machine box 112 fixedly installed on the top of the column 111; a pair of rectifying rotating shafts 113 rotatably installed in the rectifying machine box 112, synchronously driven by gears and having one end extending out of the rectifying machine box 112; a pair of fixing blocks 114 respectively fixedly installed at the outer ends of the respective rectifying rotating shafts 113; a pair of rectifying rods 115 respectively fixedly installed at the ends of the respective fixing blocks 114 away from the corresponding rectifying rotating shafts 113; a pair of rectifying thin plates 116 symmetrically fixedly installed at the outer ends of the respective rectifying rods 115; and a rectifying driving motor is also provided for driving one of the rectifying rotating shafts 113 to rotate.
[0128] In this embodiment of the present application, due to the adoption of the above structure, the bag mouth moves between a pair of fixed frames 42 under the action of the packaging bag conveying device 5, and the outer and inner sides of the folded edges 5132 on both sides of the bag mouth respectively move between a corresponding pair of clamping plates 463 and the ends of the corresponding clamping rods 465 and between a pair of clamping grooves 453 and the outer ends of the corresponding inner sliding rods 456. At this time, each clamping block 452 and each end block 462 are separated from each other, and an external air source supplies air into the inner cavities of each inner sliding sleeve 451 and each outer sliding sleeve 461, so that the outer ends of each outer sliding rod 467 and each inner sliding rod 456 extend out. When the outer ends of each outer sliding rod 467 extend out, the corresponding clamping rod 465 is pushed to rotate around its hinge point with the end block 462 through the corresponding connecting rod 466, and the outer side of the folded edge 5132 of the packaging bag is clamped between the bent end of the clamping rod 465 and the corresponding clamping block 452. When the outer ends of each inner sliding rod 456 extend out, the inner side of the folded edge 5132 of the packaging bag is clamped between the outer end of the inner sliding rod 456 and the clamping groove 453, thus completing the clamping of the bag mouth. At this time, the bag mouth remains open, and each folded edge 5132 is in an open state;
[0129] When the packaging bag filled with the staple food bag, side dish bag and sauce bag moves away from the sauce packaging bag device 8 under the movement of the rotatable machine table 2 and moves to the lower part of the alignment box 112, the rotatable machine table 2 pauses. Each alignment rotating shaft 113 rotates relatively under the cooperation of the alignment driving motor and the gear, so that a pair of fixed blocks 114, a pair of alignment rods 115 and a pair of alignment thin plates 116 approach each other. A pair of alignment plates extend into the hems 5132 on both sides of the packaging bag opening. Subsequently, the clamping driving motor acts, and cooperates with the gear to drive a pair of swing arms 41 to swing simultaneously, so that the outer ends of the pair of swing arms 41 move away from each other, increasing the length and decreasing the width of the packaging bag opening. At the same time, the pushing cylinders 47 cooperating with the respective clamping blocks 452 and end blocks 462 act, so that the clamping blocks 452 and the corresponding end blocks 462 on the same side approach each other until the adjacent outer walls are in contact, reducing the width of the packaging bag opening. Subsequently, the alignment rotating shaft 113 rotates under the cooperation of the alignment driving motor and the gear, so that a pair of fixed blocks 114, a pair of alignment rods 115 and a pair of alignment plates move away from each other, and each alignment plate disengages from the corresponding hem 5132. At this time, the packaging bag opening closes, and each hem 5132 is also aligned, which helps to keep the packaging bag opening flat during the next heat sealing.
[0130] It should be noted that in this text, the term "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of another identical element in the process, method, article or device including that element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order according to the functions involved. For example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
[0131] The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments. The above specific embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present application, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope protected by the claims, and all belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A multi-station packaging machine for packing snail rice noodles into bags, comprising a machine base, a rotatable machine table and an output conveyor belt. A number of stations and corresponding jigs are arranged circumferentially on the rotatable machine table. It is characterized in that, Further included are: A packaging bag conveying device for conveying a packaging bag to a corresponding fixture; A staple food bagging device for loading staple food into a packaging bag at the lower working station; A side dish packaging bag device for loading side dishes into a packaging bag at its lower working station; A sauce packaging bag device for loading sauce into a packaging bag at its lower working station; A sealing device for sealing the packaging bag after loading; Among them, the packaging bag conveying device, the staple food bagging device, the side dish packaging bag device, the sauce packaging bag device and the sealing device are sequentially arranged on the periphery of a rotatable machine table, and an output conveyor belt is located below the sealing device; The staple food bagging device includes: An input conveyor frame one fixedly installed on the machine base and provided with an input conveyor belt one; A staple food bag storage groove installed at one end of the outer side wall of the input conveyor frame one; A pushing slide rail fixedly installed at the end of the input conveyor frame one away from the staple food bag storage groove through a support rod, perpendicular to the input conveyor frame one; A pushing slider slidably installed at the bottom of the pushing slide rail through a transverse movement driving member; A conveying groove installed at the top of the input conveyor frame one, below the pushing slide rail; A secondary frame fixedly installed at the end of the input conveyor frame one away from the staple food bag storage groove, including a connecting rod, a vertical frame and a side plate fixedly connected to each other; A rotatable suction cup rotatably installed on the side plate; A filling block driven by a filling air cylinder and vertically movably installed at the top of the vertical frame; A pair of bag supporting frames, both in a U shape and with openings facing each other, installed in the middle of the vertical frame through corresponding transverse movement air cylinders; After the rotatable suction cup sucks the staple food bag, it rotates clockwise to move the staple food bag between the pair of bag supporting frames, and the pair of bag supporting frames are driven to close by the corresponding transverse movement air cylinders so that the position of the staple food bag is aligned with the bag opening of the packaging bag on the lower fixture; The sauce packaging bag device includes: An input conveyor frame three fixedly installed on the machine base and provided with an input conveyor belt three; A sauce packet storage groove installed at one end of the outer side wall of the input conveyor frame three; A transfer frame including a fixed support column, a fixed disc and a rotatable disc; A plurality of transfer grooves circumferentially arranged at intervals on the rotatable disc; A falling shell arranged on the fixed disc, and its inner cavity can be connected to the transfer groove moved above it; A pair of shielding covers rotatably installed at the bottom end of the falling shell; A pair of connecting arms, the adjacent ends of which are hinged to each other and connected to the outer end of the piston of an opening and closing air cylinder, and the other ends are respectively hinged to the outer walls on the same side of each shielding cover; Among them, the opening and closing air cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the falling shell.
2. The multi-station packaging machine for bagging snail rice noodles according to claim 1, wherein, The packaging bag conveying device includes: A flat conveying unit including a conveying frame, a conveyor belt and a pair of baffle plates; A flipping unit including a flipping shaft, a flipping motor one, a flipping impeller and a pair of guide rollers; A transfer unit including a transfer frame, a flipping frame, a flipping motor two, a pair of pneumatic grippers and a bag supporting mechanism; Among them, the flat conveying unit is fixedly installed on the machine base, the transfer frame is fixedly installed on the machine base, the flipping unit is installed between the flat conveying unit and the transfer unit, and the flipping frame, the flipping motor two and the pair of pneumatic grippers cooperate to transfer the packaging bag from the flipping unit to the bag supporting mechanism, and the bag supporting mechanism opens the bag opening.
3. The multi-station packaging machine for bagging snail rice noodles according to claim 2, characterized in that, The baffle plate includes: A vertical plate, both ends of which are fixedly mounted on the conveyor frame through support rods; A folded edge, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the vertical plate and is bent toward the conveyor belt; The conveyor frame, the conveyor belt and a pair of baffles are parallel to each other, and there is a uniform gap between the bottom surface of the folded edge and the upper surface of the conveyor frame.
4. The multi-station packaging machine for bagging snail rice noodles according to claim 2, characterized in that, The flip unit also includes: A pair of rotating brackets, fixedly mounted on both side walls of the inner end of the conveyor frame; The second flip motor is fixedly mounted on one of the rotating brackets, and the flip shaft is rotatably mounted between a pair of rotating brackets and is driven by a belt with the output shaft of the flip motor.
5. A multi-station packaging machine for bagging snail rice noodles according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bag-supporting mechanism comprises: A bag support frame, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the transfer frame; A pair of transverse sliding carriages are movably mounted on the outer end of the bag support frame via a transverse driving motor and a bidirectional screw; Two pairs of bag-supporting suction cups are symmetrically mounted on the inner side walls at the lower ends of a pair of transverse sliding frames; A transverse cylinder, which is used to drive the transverse drive motor and the bidirectional screw to move in the transverse direction; A pair of slide bars are fixedly mounted on the outer ends of the bag support frame and are slidably matched with the pair of transverse slide bars.
6. The multi-station packaging machine for bagging snail rice noodles according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side dish packaging bag device comprises: Input conveyor frame 2, which is fixedly mounted on the base and has input conveyor belt 2; A side dish package storage tank, which is installed at one end of the outer side wall of the second input conveyor frame; An outer frame, which is fixedly mounted on the base and adjacent to two ends of the input transmission frame; A turntable, which is rotatably mounted on the top of the outer frame by a rotary motor and has a transmission hole in the center; A rotating shaft, which is connected to the transmission hole and the turntable in a transmission manner, can rotate synchronously with the turntable, and can be driven by a lifting cylinder to rise and fall in the transmission hole; A crossbeam, which is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the rotating shaft; Two pairs of clamping plates are respectively installed at the two ends of the bottom surface of the beam through corresponding clamping cylinders.
7. A multi-station packaging machine for bagging snail rice noodles according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing device comprises: A sealing frame, which is installed on the top of the machine base, includes a sealing frame body and a sealing machine box; A pair of telescopic slide rods are telescopically and slidably installed in the inner cavity of the sealing machine box, and the same end of the rods are both extended out of the sealing machine box; A pair of heat sealing plates are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer ends of the telescopic slide rods and can be opened and closed with the sliding of the pair of telescopic slide rods; The T-shaped rod comprises a short rod and a long rod fixed to each other, and is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the sealing machine box through an inner rotating rod, and the free end of the long rod is connected to a rotating driving cylinder through a transfer rod; A pair of transmission frames, respectively fixedly connected to the telescopic sliding rods; A pair of transmission support rods are used to connect the two ends of the short rod to the transmission frames in a transmission manner.
8. A multi-station packaging machine for packing snail rice noodles according to claim 1 or 2 or 6 or 7, characterized in that, The fixture comprises: A pair of swing arms are rotatably mounted on the rotatable machine platform through short rotating shafts, are synchronously driven by gears, and a clamping drive motor provides a rotational driving force for one of the swing arms; A pair of fixing frames, each having an inner through hole and an outer through hole, fixedly mounted on the outer end of each swing arm; A pair of inner clamping jaws, telescopically and slidably mounted in corresponding inner through holes; A pair of outer clamping jaws are telescopically and slidably mounted in corresponding outer through holes; Wherein, each inner clamping jaw and each outer clamping jaw are controlled to slide by a corresponding push cylinder.
Citation Information
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