Green building energy-saving roof structure

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of green building energy-saving roof structures, including roof, the roof is two symmetrical inclined plate fixed connection, and the lower surface both sides of roof are fixed with side plate, the roof top both sides are fixed with glass window, the lower surface both sides of roof are equipped with the shielding mechanism for shielding glass window, the upper surface of roof and below glass window are fixed with positioning groove, the inside of positioning groove is equipped with the planting groove for planting green plants, the top end side wall of positioning groove is equipped with the clamping mechanism for fixed planting groove, the upper surface of roof and above glass window and planting groove are fixed with spraying mechanism.The application is provided with roof, side plate, glass window and shielding mechanism, so as to open shielding mechanism when sunny, let sunlight directly super-illuminate into house, or at night, can be through opening shielding mechanism, conveniently look through glass window night sky, increase the function of the roof structure.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of roof, in particular to a green building energy-saving roof structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Green energy-saving building is a kind of building that can make full use of natural resources of the environment and be built without destroying the environment, with people's awareness of the importance of environmental protection deepening, green energy-saving building is more and more popular. At present, green energy-saving building includes green energy-saving roof structure, which can achieve the effect of energy saving and greening environment by installing solar panels on the roof surface and setting planting area.

[0003] But the existing energy-saving roof has a long construction period when installing and setting the planting area, and the existing roof structure has a single functionality, cannot observe the sky above the roof at night, and has certain limitations. Secondly, although some existing energy-saving roofs can use rainwater, they cannot prevent rainwater evaporation on sunny days, therefore the present application provides a green building energy-saving roof structure. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: a green building energy-saving roof structure, comprising a top plate, the top plate is fixedly connected with two symmetrical inclined plates, and the lower surface of the top plate is fixedly provided with side plates on both sides, the top end of the top plate is fixedly provided with glass windows on both sides, the lower surface of the top plate is provided with shielding mechanisms for shielding the glass windows on both sides, the upper surface of the top plate is fixedly provided with positioning grooves below the glass windows, the positioning grooves are provided with planting grooves for planting green plants inside, the side wall of the top end of the positioning groove is provided with a clamping mechanism for fixing the planting groove, the upper surface of the top plate is fixedly provided with a spraying mechanism above the glass window and the planting groove, the bottom end of the top plate is fixedly connected with a water collecting groove, and the water collecting groove is horizontally arranged, the top end of the water collecting groove is designed as an open type, and the top end of the water collecting groove is provided with a solar panel, and the outer side wall of the side plate is fixedly provided with a water pump connected with the water collecting groove and the spraying mechanism.

[0005] Preferably, the shielding mechanism comprises a guide box fixed to the lower surface of the top plate, the guide box is located below the glass window, and the side of the guide box close to the glass window is designed as an opening, the guide box is slidably connected with a shielding plate inside, the side walls of the guide box are provided with a strip-shaped opening, the shielding plate is fixedly provided with a sliding block on both sides, and the sliding block is slidably connected with the corresponding strip-shaped opening, the shielding plate can move along the guide box, and when the shielding plate moves out of the guide box, the glass window can be shielded.

[0006] Preferably, the guide box is fixed with a motor outside the outer wall and away from one side of the outlet, the driving end of the motor is fixed with a lead screw, the lead screw extends through the side wall of the guide box to the inside of the guide box away from the motor, and the end of the lead screw in the guide box penetrates the inside of the baffle and is threadedly connected with the baffle, so that the lead screw can be driven to rotate by the motor, and the baffle can be driven to move in the guide box by the lead screw.

[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the planting groove is provided with a clamping hole near the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a through hole formed in the side wall of the positioning groove, and the clamping rod is slidably connected in the through hole.

[0008] Preferably, the end of the clamping rod away from the clamping hole is fixedly connected with an end cap, the spring is fixedly connected between the end cap and the outer wall of the positioning groove, the spring is sleeved on the surface of the clamping rod, and the end of the end cap away from the clamping rod is fixedly connected with a pull ring.

[0009] Preferably, the inside of the water collecting groove is fixedly connected with a support plate at the top, and the middle of the support plate is hollow. The surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a filter plate, and the middle of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a filter screen. By arranging the filter plate, the rainwater can be filtered when the water collecting groove collects rainwater.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the water collecting groove is fixedly connected with a flange on both sides, the lower surface of the flange is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, and the driving end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the solar cell panel through the flange. When it rains, the electric telescopic rod can drive the solar cell panel to rise, so that the top of the water collecting groove is open, and rainwater can be collected. When it is sunny, the electric telescopic rod drives the solar cell panel to descend and cover the water collecting groove, preventing the water in the water collecting groove from evaporating.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of the positioning groove and the bottom end of the planting groove are provided with a plurality of water leakage holes. When watering the inside of the planting groove, water can penetrate the soil and flow through the water leakage holes to the water collecting groove, and the penetrated water can be recycled by the water collecting groove.

[0012] Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises an arched circular pipe fixed to the surface of the top plate, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top end of the circular pipe, the water inlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the end of the water inlet pipe away from the water pump is in communication with the inside of the water collecting groove, the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, and the end of the drain pipe away from the water pump is in communication with the circular pipe of the spraying mechanism; when it is necessary to water the plants in the planting tank on a sunny day, the water in the water collecting groove can be pumped out by the water pump, then pumped into the horizontal pipe, and finally sprayed into the planting tank through the spray heads, so that the plants are watered.

[0013] Working principle: when the roof structure is assembled, the clamping rod of the positioning groove top end clamping mechanism is pulled to retract into the perforation, then the planting tank is clamped into the positioning groove, the clamping rod is released, and the clamping rod is clamped into the clamping hole of the outer lateral wall of the planting tank under the pulling force of the spring, so that the assembly of the planting tank of the roof structure is realized, and the soil can be laid in the planting tank to plant green plants. When it is rainy, the solar cell panel can be lifted by the electric telescopic rod, so that the rainwater can flow into the water collecting groove along the inclined surface of the top plate, and the rainwater in the planting tank can also flow into the water collecting groove through the water leakage hole at the bottom of the planting tank, and the filter screen at the top of the water collecting groove can filter the rainwater, so that the rainwater can be recycled. When it is sunny, the solar cell panel can be lowered by the electric telescopic rod to cover the top of the water collecting groove, so as to seal the water collecting groove and prevent the rainwater in the water collecting groove from evaporating. When it is necessary to water the plants in the planting tank on a sunny day, the water in the water collecting groove can be pumped out by the water pump, then pumped into the circular pipe through the pipeline, and finally sprayed into the planting tank through the spray heads, so that the plants are watered. Secondly, when it is sunny, the motor of the shielding mechanism on both sides of the top plate can be started, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the motor, the screw rod drives the shielding plate to move towards the inside of the guide box, so that the shielding plate no longer shields the glass window, sunlight can pass through the glass window and shine into the house, and the starry sky can also be viewed through the glass window at night. If the surface of the glass window is dirty, the water in the water collecting groove can be pumped out by the water pump, then pumped into the circular pipe at the top of the glass window, and the surface of the glass window is washed by the spray head, so that the surface of the glass window is kept clean.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0015] 1. When the present application is used, the top plate, side plate, glass window and shielding mechanism are arranged, so that the shielding mechanism can be opened on a sunny day, sunlight can directly shine into the house, or the shielding mechanism can be opened at night, the night sky can be viewed through the glass window, and the function of the roof structure is increased.

[0016] 2. When the present application is used, the positioning groove and planting tank are arranged on the surface of the top plate, so that green plants can be planted on the surface of the roof structure, and the installation of the planting tank and the positioning groove can be quickly connected by the clamping mechanism, so that the assembly of the roof structure is faster and simpler.

[0017] 3、The application is used, by setting the spraying mechanism, the water collecting groove, the water pump and the solar cell panel, the water collecting groove can be used to catch rainwater in rainy days, and the water in the water collecting groove can be pumped out by the water pump and then pumped into the spraying mechanism in sunny days, so as to clean the glass window or water the green plants in the planting groove. In addition, the electric telescopic rod can cover the solar cell panel on the top of the water collecting groove in sunny days to prevent rainwater evaporation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the whole application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the whole application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the filter frame plate of the application;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the filter frame plate of the application; Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of A in the above figure;

[0022] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of B in the above figure. Figure 2

[0023] 1, top plate; 2, side plate; 3, glass window; 4, shielding mechanism; 41, guide box; 42, shielding plate; 43, strip-shaped port; 44, sliding block; 45, motor; 46, screw rod; 5, positioning groove; 6, planting groove; 7, clamping hole; 8, clamping mechanism; 81, perforation; 82, clamping rod; 83, end cap; 84, spring; 9, spraying mechanism; 91, circular pipe; 92, spray head; 10, water collecting groove; 11, support plate; 12, filter plate; 13, electric telescopic rod; 14, solar cell panel; 15, water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The application will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] In the description of the application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] Embodiment:​

[0027] As Figure 1 - Figure 5 shown in the drawings, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of green building energy-saving roof structure, including roof 1, roof 1 is two symmetrical inclined plate fixed connection, and the lower surface of roof 1 both sides are fixed with side plate 2, the top of roof 1 both sides are fixed with glass window 3, the lower surface of roof 1 both sides are equipped with the shielding mechanism 4 for shielding glass window 3, the upper surface of roof 1 and be located below glass window 3 are all fixed with positioning groove 5, positioning groove 5 inside is equipped with the planting groove 6 for planting green plants, positioning groove 5 top end side wall is equipped with the engagement mechanism 8 for fixed planting groove 6, the upper surface of roof 1 and be located above glass window 3 and planting groove 6 are all fixed with spraying mechanism 9, the bottom of roof 1 both sides are fixedly connected with water collecting groove 10, and water collecting groove 10 is horizontally arranged, the top of water collecting groove 10 is open design, and water collecting groove 10 top end is attached with solar cell panel 14, side plate 2 outer side wall is fixed with the water pump 15 that is connected water collecting groove 10 and spraying mechanism 9.Secondly, the inside of roof 1 is also equipped with the general controller for controlling the operation of the roof structure.

[0028] As Figure 1 - Figure 3 shown, shielding mechanism 4 includes fixedly on the lower surface of roof 1 guiding box 41, guiding box 41 is located below glass window 3, and the side of guiding box 41 close to glass window 3 is open design, guiding box 41 inside is slidably connected with shielding plate 42, the side wall of guiding box 41 both sides is equipped with strip-shaped mouth 43, shielding plate 42 both sides are fixed with sliding block 44, and sliding block 44 is slidably connected with corresponding side strip-shaped mouth 43.Therefore sliding block 44 can play the role of guiding here, and can prevent shielding plate 42 from moving in guiding box 41 and separating from guiding box 41.Guide box 41 outer side wall and far from the side of opening fixed with motor 45, the driving end of motor 45 is fixed with lead screw 46, lead screw 46 far from the end of motor 45 extends to the inside of guiding box 41 through the side wall of guiding box 41, the end of lead screw 46 in guiding box 41 is threaded into the inside of shielding plate 42 and is screwedly connected with shielding plate 42.Motor 45 is servo motor, so when motor 45 drives lead screw 46 to rotate, lead screw 46 will drive shielding plate 42 to move in guiding box 41.Motor 45 surface is equipped with fixed decorative shell, increase the degree of beauty.

[0029] As Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the outer side wall of the planting groove 6 is provided with a clamping hole 7 near the clamping mechanism 8, the clamping mechanism 8 includes a through hole 81 provided on the side wall of the positioning groove 5, the through hole 81 is slidably connected with a clamping rod 82, one end of the clamping rod 82 near the clamping hole 7 is clamped into the clamping hole 7, and the clamping rod 82 is clamped into the clamping hole 7. By clamping into the clamping hole 7, the planting groove 6 can be fixed in the positioning groove 5, so that the planting groove 6 is installed more simply and quickly. The end of the clamping rod 82 away from the clamping hole 7 is fixedly connected with an end cap 83, the end cap 83 and the outer side wall of the positioning groove 5 are fixedly connected with a spring 84, the spring 84 is sleeved on the surface of the clamping rod 82, and the end of the end cap 83 away from the clamping rod 82 is fixedly connected with a pull ring. When installing the planting groove 6, the clamping rod 82 can be pulled back into the through hole 81 by the pull ring, and then when the planting groove 6 is placed in the positioning groove 5, the clamping rod 82 can be clamped into the clamping hole 7 by the spring 84, so as to realize the installation and fixation of the planting groove 6.

[0030] As shown in Figure 5 The inner top of the water collecting groove 10 is fixedly connected with a support plate 11, and the middle of the support plate 11 is designed as a hollow structure. The surface of the support plate 11 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 12, and the middle of the filter plate 12 is fixedly connected with a filter screen. The filter plate 12 and the support plate 11 are fixedly connected by bolts. The filter screen in the middle of the filter plate 12 can filter the rainwater flowing into the water collecting groove 10. The filtered rainwater can be used for watering and washing the glass window 3. The top of the water collecting groove 10 is fixedly connected with a flange on both sides. The lower surface of the flange is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 13. The driving end of the electric telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a solar cell panel 14 through the flange. The surface of the solar cell panel 14 is provided with a light sensor, which can detect rainy days or sunny days. Only in the case of rainy days, the total controller will control the electric telescopic rod 13 to extend, so as to lift the solar cell panel 14, so that the rainwater can flow into the water collecting groove 10 along the surface of the top plate 1.

[0031] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The spraying mechanism 9 includes an arched circular pipe 91 fixed to the surface of the top plate 1. The lower surface of the top end of the circular pipe 91 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads 92. The water inlet of the water pump 15 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the end of the water inlet pipe away from the water pump 15 is in communication with the inside of the water collecting groove 10. The water outlet of the water pump 15 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, and the end of the drain pipe away from the water pump 15 is in communication with the circular pipe 91 of the spraying mechanism 9. The spray heads 92 of the spraying mechanism 9 on the top of the planting groove 6 are atomizing spray heads, which have a wider spraying range and can better water the plants. The spray heads 92 of the spraying mechanism 9 on the top of the glass window 3 are high-pressure spray heads, which can better wash the glass window 3. The bottom end side wall of the positioning groove 5 and the bottom end side wall of the planting groove 6 are provided with a plurality of water leakage holes. Therefore, whether it is a rainy day or a watering process, the water entering the planting groove 6 can leak out through the water leakage holes, avoiding too much water in the planting groove 6 affecting the growth of the plants.

[0032] In the description of the application, it is necessary to point out that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "linking" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be direct connection, or indirect connection through intermediate medium, or internal communication of two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0034] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present application in any form, and any technical solution obtained by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation falls within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A green building energy-saving roof structure, characterized in that: The system includes a top plate (1), which consists of two symmetrical inclined plates fixedly connected together. Side plates (2) are fixed to both sides of the lower surface of the top plate (1). Glass windows (3) are fixed to both sides of the top of the top plate (1). A shielding mechanism (4) for shielding the glass windows (3) is provided on both sides of the lower surface of the top plate (1). A positioning groove (5) is fixed to the upper surface of the top plate (1) and below the glass windows (3). A planting trough (6) for planting greenery is provided inside the positioning groove (5). A planting trough (6) for planting greenery is provided on the top sidewall of the positioning groove (5). The locking mechanism (8) of the fixed planting trough (6) is provided. The top plate (1) is fixed with a spraying mechanism (9) located above the glass window (3) and the planting trough (6). Water collection troughs (10) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the top plate (1). The water collection troughs (10) are horizontally set. The top of the water collection troughs (10) is open. A solar panel (14) is attached to the top of the water collection troughs (10). A water pump (15) connecting the water collection troughs (10) and the spraying mechanism (9) is fixed to the outer wall of the side plate (2). The shielding mechanism (4) includes a guide box (41) fixed to the lower surface of the top plate (1). The guide box (41) is located below the glass window (3), and the guide box (41) is open on the side closest to the glass window (3). A shielding plate (42) is slidably connected inside the guide box (41). A strip opening (43) is provided on both sides of the guide box (41). A slider (44) is fixed on both sides of the shielding plate (42), and the slider (44) is slidably connected to the strip opening (43) on the corresponding side. A motor (45) is fixed to the outer wall of the guide box (41) away from the opening. A lead screw (46) is fixed to the driving end of the motor (45). The end of the lead screw (46) away from the motor (45) passes through the side wall of the guide box (41) and extends into the interior of the guide box (41). The end of the lead screw (46) inside the guide box (41) passes through the interior of the baffle plate (42) and is threadedly connected to the baffle plate (42). The outer wall of the planting trough (6) is provided with a locking hole (7) near the locking mechanism (8). The locking mechanism (8) includes a through hole (81) on the side wall of the positioning groove (5). A locking rod (82) is slidably connected inside the through hole (81). One end of the locking rod (82) near the locking hole (7) is inserted into the locking hole (7). The end of the lever (82) away from the locking hole (7) is fixedly connected to an end cap (83). The end cap (83) and the outer wall of the positioning groove (5) are both fixedly connected to a spring (84). The spring (84) is sleeved on the surface of the lever (82). The end of the end cap (83) away from the lever (82) is fixedly connected to a pull ring.

2. The green building energy-saving roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water receiving tank (10) has a support plate (11) fixed at the top inside, and the middle part of the support plate (11) is hollowed out. A filter plate (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (11), and a filter screen is fixed in the middle of the filter plate (12).

3. The green building energy-saving roof structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the water receiving tank (10) are fixed with flanges, and an electric telescopic rod (13) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the flange. The driving end of the electric telescopic rod (13) passes through the flange and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the solar panel (14).

4. The green building energy-saving roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom sidewall of the positioning groove (5) and the bottom sidewall of the planting groove (6) are provided with several drainage holes.

5. The green building energy-saving roof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (9) includes an arched round tube (91) fixed to the surface of the top plate (1). Multiple nozzles (92) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top end of the round tube (91). The inlet of the water pump (15) is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe, and the end of the inlet pipe away from the water pump (15) is connected to the inside of the water receiving tank (10). The outlet of the water pump (15) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe, and the end of the drain pipe away from the water pump (15) is connected to the round tube (91) of the spraying mechanism (9).

Images