A voltage stabilizing and pressurizing device for a transmitter device cooling system and a method of installing the same
By introducing a pressure stabilizing and boosting device consisting of a pressure reducing valve, a booster pump, a throttle valve, and a check valve into the transmitter cooling system, the problem that the supply water pressure and return water pressure could not meet the requirements at the same time was solved, and the stable operation of the transmitter was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310716639.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-16
AI Technical Summary
The supply and return water pressures of the existing transmitter cooling system cannot simultaneously meet the transmitter's requirements, leading to unstable transmitter operation.
The pressure stabilizing and boosting device, consisting of a pressure reducing valve, a booster pump, a throttle valve, and a check valve, ensures that the water supply pressure is within 3 Bar and the return water pressure is above 1 Bar by adjusting the outlet pressure of each valve and pump.
Stable control of water supply and return pressure was achieved to meet the water pressure requirements of the transmitter and ensure its normal operation.
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Figure CN116772117B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to a voltage stabilizing and boosting device and its setting method for a transmitter device cooling system in the field of cyclotron technology. Background Technology
[0002] Nuclear medicine is a branch of medicine and medical imaging (medical imaging) that utilizes the nuclear properties of matter for diagnosis and treatment. For a long time, radiotherapy has used conventional methods (electron, X-ray, and gamma rays). Although these have shown good efficacy in treating certain tumors, their physical and biological properties cause significant damage to surrounding healthy tissues while killing cancer cells, resulting in noticeable side effects and even complications. With the continuous advancement of medical technology, to address the problem of significant side effects from radiotherapy, it is now possible to explore the use of other radioactive particles such as protons, neutrons, and heavy ions to treat cancer.
[0003] Specifically, the process of nuclear medicine involves accelerating particles to a predetermined speed using a cyclotron and then transmitting them from a transmitter. Since the transmitter has a large power, it generally needs to be cooled by liquid cooling, and therefore a matching liquid cooling system is designed.
[0004] The transmitter has very strict requirements for its water supply branch, primarily because the transmitter's supply water pressure must not exceed 3 Bar, and the return water pressure must exceed 1 Bar. However, current solutions for similar projects only provide a supply water pressure of 5 Bar and a return water pressure of 2 Bar. Excessive supply water pressure negatively impacts the transmitter's internal operation. In practice, it was found that simply adjusting the existing inlet and outlet valves to reduce the supply water pressure causes the return water pressure to drop to 0.5 Bar, resulting in insufficient return water pressure. Therefore, the supply and return water pressures cannot simultaneously meet the requirements. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this application is to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a pressure stabilizing and boosting device and its setting method for a transmitter device cooling system, which can increase the return water pressure while stabilizing the supply water pressure, thereby meeting the water pressure requirements of the transmitter.
[0006] According to a first aspect of this application, a voltage stabilizing and boosting device for a transmitter device cooling system is provided, comprising:
[0007] The cooling system body includes an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, the inlet pipe being connected to the inlet end of the transmitter and the outlet pipe being connected to the outlet end of the transmitter.
[0008] A pressure reducing valve, one end of which is used to connect to an external water source device, and the other end of which is connected to the water inlet pipe;
[0009] A booster pump, one end of which is connected to the outlet pipe;
[0010] The second throttle valve has one end connected to the other end of the booster pump, and the other end is used to connect to an external water circulation device.
[0011] According to a first aspect of the present application, the pressure stabilizing and boosting device of the transmitter device cooling system further includes a first throttle valve, which is connected to the pressure reducing valve, and the pressure reducing valve is connected to an external water source device through the first throttle valve.
[0012] According to a first aspect of the present application, the pressure stabilizing and boosting device of the transmitter device cooling system further includes a first check valve, which is disposed between the booster pump and the second throttle valve. The booster pump is connected to the second throttle valve through the first check valve, and the first check valve is used to limit the water flow to flow only from the booster pump to the second throttle valve.
[0013] According to a first aspect embodiment of this application, the water inlet pipeline further includes a third throttle valve, which is connected to the water inlet end of the transmitter and is used to further regulate the water pressure entering the transmitter.
[0014] According to the first aspect of the present application, the water inlet pipe further includes a constriction pipe, which is connected to the third throttle valve, and the water in the constriction pipe flows from its large diameter end to its small diameter end.
[0015] According to a first aspect of the present application, the water outlet pipeline further includes a second check valve, which is connected to the water outlet end of the transmitter. The second check valve is used to limit the water flow to flow only from the transmitter to the water outlet pipeline.
[0016] According to the first aspect of the present application, the water outlet pipeline further includes a fourth throttle valve, which is connected to the water outlet end of the transmitter and is used to further regulate the water pressure discharged from the transmitter.
[0017] According to the first aspect of the embodiment of this application, the water outlet pipeline further includes a sudden expansion pipe, which is connected to the fourth throttle valve, and the water flow in the sudden expansion pipe flows from its small diameter end to its large diameter end.
[0018] According to a first aspect of the present application, the cooling system body has two components arranged in parallel.
[0019] According to a second aspect of this application, a method for setting up a transmitter device cooling system based on the aforementioned voltage stabilization and boosting device is provided. The voltage stabilization and boosting device further includes a first throttle valve connected to the pressure reducing valve, and the pressure reducing valve is connected to an external water source device through the first throttle valve.
[0020] The setup method includes the following steps:
[0021] When the cooling system body is in a stopped state, adjust the pressure reducing valve and limit its outlet water pressure to 2-2.5 Bar;
[0022] Adjust the booster pump and limit its outlet water pressure to 3-3.5 Bar;
[0023] Adjust the first throttle valve and limit its outlet water pressure to 2.5-3 Bar;
[0024] Adjust the second throttle valve and limit its outlet water pressure to 1-2 Bar;
[0025] The cooling system is activated to cool the transmitter.
[0026] The beneficial effects of this application embodiment include at least the following: this application reduces the water source pressure by using a pressure reducing valve and increases the transmitter's outlet water pressure by using a booster pump and a second throttle valve to meet the return water pressure requirements, thereby simultaneously meeting the transmitter's requirements for both supply and return water pressure. Attached Figure Description
[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly explained below. Obviously, the described drawings are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. Those skilled in the art can obtain other design schemes and drawings based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the voltage stabilizing and boosting device of the transmitter device cooling system according to the first aspect of this application;
[0029] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the change in water pressure in the pipeline after adopting the method described in the second aspect of this application.
[0030] Reference numerals: 100-Cooling system body, 110-Inlet pipe, 111-Third throttle valve, 112-Sudden contraction pipe, 120-Outlet pipe, 121-Second check valve, 122-Fourth throttle valve, 123-Sudden expansion pipe, 200-Pressure reducing valve, 300-Boost pump, 400-First throttle valve, 500-Second throttle valve, 600-First check valve, 700-Transmitter, 810-First pressure reducing section, 820-Second pressure reducing section, 830-Boost section. Detailed Implementation
[0031] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of this application. Preferred embodiments of this application are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of this application, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this application.
[0032] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0033] In the description of this application, "several" means one or more, "more than" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. The use of "first" and "second" in the description is merely for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0034] In the description of this application, unless otherwise expressly defined, terms such as "setup," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this application in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 The voltage stabilizing and boosting device of the transmitter device cooling system in the first aspect embodiment of this application includes a cooling system body 100, a pressure reducing valve 200, a booster pump 300, a first throttle valve 400, and a second throttle valve 500. The cooling system body 100 is used to connect to the transmitter 700 and drive the circulation of cooling water to achieve liquid cooling of the transmitter 700. The cooling system body 100 includes an inlet pipe 110 and an outlet pipe 120. The inlet pipe 110 is used to connect to the inlet end of the transmitter 700, and the outlet pipe 120 is used to connect to the outlet end of the transmitter 700.
[0036] One end of the pressure reducing valve 200 is connected to an external water source device, and the other end is connected to the inlet pipe 110. It is used to reduce the pressure of water flowing from the water source device, thereby meeting the water pressure requirements of the transmitter 700. In this embodiment, to further reduce the water pressure and achieve more precise control, a first throttle valve 400 is also provided between the pressure reducing valve 200 and the external water source device. The first throttle valve 400 is connected to the pressure reducing valve 200, providing a first-stage pressure reduction for the external water source, while the pressure reducing valve 200 provides a second-stage pressure reduction. This arrangement not only improves the accuracy of water pressure control but also allows the first throttle valve 400 to share some of the pressure reduction burden of the pressure reducing valve 200, reducing the losses caused by the high-pressure water source to the pressure reducing valve 200. In this application, the water source device refers to a water tank, water pump, or other device or equipment capable of providing a water source.
[0037] One end of the booster pump 300 is connected to the outlet pipe 120, and the other end is connected to the second throttle valve 500, which is used to connect to external water circulation equipment. The booster pump 300 pressurizes the water flowing out of the transmitter 700 to meet the return water pressure requirements. However, because the booster pump 300 has a large pressurization range, it is difficult to precisely control the water pressure. After the water pressure is increased, it is then finely regulated by the second throttle valve 500. In this application, the water circulation equipment refers to a container or device for temporarily storing outflowing water, which is connected to the water source equipment to realize the recycling of cooling water.
[0038] Furthermore, the pressure stabilizing and boosting device of the transmitter's cooling system also includes a first check valve 600, which is disposed between the booster pump 300 and the second throttle valve 500. The booster pump 300 is connected to the second throttle valve 500 through the first check valve 600. The first check valve 600 is specifically a one-way valve, which is used to limit the water flow to flow only from the booster pump 300 to the second throttle valve 500, preventing backflow of water.
[0039] For the cooling system body 100, the water inlet pipe 110 further includes a third throttle valve 111, which is connected to the water inlet of the transmitter 700. The third throttle valve 111 is used to further adjust the water pressure entering the transmitter 700 and improve the accuracy of water pressure control.
[0040] Furthermore, the water inlet pipe 110 also includes a constriction pipe 112, which is connected to the third throttle valve 111. The two ends of the constriction pipe 112 are a large-diameter end and a small-diameter end, respectively. The inner diameter of the large-diameter end is larger than the inner diameter of the small-diameter end. The water flow in the constriction pipe 112 flows from its large-diameter end to its small-diameter end, thereby accelerating the water flow velocity through the narrowed channel and also increasing the water flow pressure.
[0041] The water outlet pipe 120 includes a second check valve 121, which is connected to the water outlet of the transmitter 700. Specifically, the second check valve 121 is a one-way valve used to limit the water flow to flow only from the water outlet of the transmitter 700 to the booster pump 300 and finally out to the water circulation equipment, preventing the water from flowing back into the transmitter 700.
[0042] Furthermore, the water outlet pipe 120 also includes a fourth throttle valve 122, which is connected to the water outlet end of the transmitter 700. The fourth throttle valve 122 is used to further regulate the water pressure flowing out of the transmitter 700 and improve the accuracy of water pressure control.
[0043] Furthermore, the outlet pipe 120 also includes a swell pipe 123, which is connected to the fourth throttle valve 122. The two ends of the swell pipe 123 are a large-diameter end and a small-diameter end, respectively. The inner diameter of the large-diameter end is larger than the inner diameter of the small-diameter end. The water flow in the swell pipe 123 flows from its small-diameter end to its large-diameter end, thereby slowing down the water flow velocity and reducing the water flow pressure through the widened channel.
[0044] Furthermore, in this application, the number of cooling system bodies 100 is two and they are arranged in parallel, thereby enabling simultaneous liquid cooling of two transmitters 700 and improving the cooling efficiency for multiple transmitters 700. It is easy to understand that the number of cooling system bodies 100 can also be multiple, thereby cooling multiple transmitters 700 separately, which will not be elaborated here.
[0045] The setting method in the second aspect embodiment of this application is based on the voltage stabilization and boosting device of the transmitter device cooling system described above, and the setting steps include:
[0046] S100. The cooling system body 100 is in a stopped state. Adjust the pressure reducing valve 200 and limit its outlet water pressure to 2 to 2.5 Bar.
[0047] S200. Adjust the booster pump 300 and limit its outlet water pressure to 3-3.5 Bar;
[0048] S300. Adjust the first throttle valve 400 and limit its outlet water pressure to 2.5~3 Bar;
[0049] S400. Adjust the second throttle valve 500 and limit its outlet water pressure to 1-2 Bar;
[0050] S500. Activate the cooling system body 100 to cool the transmitter.
[0051] It is easy to understand that after the cooling system body 100 is started, the various valves can also be adjusted to meet the water pressure requirements.
[0052] Reference Figure 2The initial water pressure at the water source equipment is 5 Bar. Although the water pressure drops slightly due to pipeline losses, it is still higher than the 3 Bar required by the transmitter 700. Therefore, by combining the pressure reducing valve 200 and the first throttle valve 400 to reduce the pressure, the water pressure changes according to the first pressure reducing stage 810, and the water pressure drops to 2.8 Bar, which meets the water supply pressure requirements.
[0053] Water pressure is lost within the transmitter 700. Referring to the second pressure reduction stage 820, the water pressure drops to 1.6 Bar and continues to decrease. To address this, the water pressure is increased by the booster pump 300. Referring to the booster stage 830, the water pressure reaches 3.4 Bar, meeting the return water pressure requirements. Further adjustments to the water pressure can then be made via the second throttle valve 500.
[0054] The above is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of this application. However, this application is not limited to the embodiments described. Those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of this application. All such equivalent modifications or substitutions are included within the scope defined by the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A voltage stabilizing and boosting device for a transmitter device cooling system, characterized in that, include: The cooling system body (100) includes an inlet pipe (110) and an outlet pipe (120). The inlet pipe (110) is used to connect to the inlet end of the transmitter (700), and the outlet pipe (120) is used to connect to the outlet end of the transmitter (700). Pressure reducing valve (200), one end of which is used to connect to an external water source device, and the other end of which is connected to the water inlet pipe (110); A booster pump (300), one end of which is connected to the outlet pipe (120); The second throttle valve (500) has one end connected to the other end of the booster pump (300), and the other end of the second throttle valve (500) is used to connect to an external water circulation device. The pressure stabilizing and boosting device of the transmitter device cooling system further includes a first throttle valve (400), which is connected to the pressure reducing valve (200). The pressure reducing valve (200) is connected to an external water source device through the first throttle valve (400). The water inlet pipe (110) includes a third throttle valve (111), which is connected to the water inlet of the transmitter (700). The third throttle valve (111) is used to further regulate the water pressure entering the transmitter (700). The water inlet pipe (110) also includes a constriction pipe (112), which is connected to the third throttle valve (111), and the water in the constriction pipe (112) flows from its large diameter end to its small diameter end; The water outlet pipe (120) also includes a fourth throttle valve (122), which is connected to the water outlet end of the transmitter (700). The fourth throttle valve (122) is used to further regulate the water pressure discharged from the transmitter (700). The outlet pipe (120) also includes a spur expansion pipe (123), which is connected to the fourth throttle valve (122), and the water in the spur expansion pipe (123) flows from its small diameter end to its large diameter end.
2. The voltage stabilizing and boosting device for the transmitter cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure stabilizing and boosting device of the transmitter device cooling system also includes a first check valve (600), which is disposed between the booster pump (300) and the second throttle valve (500). The booster pump (300) is connected to the second throttle valve (500) through the first check valve (600). The first check valve (600) is used to limit the water flow to flow only from the booster pump (300) to the second throttle valve (500).
3. The voltage stabilizing and boosting device for the transmitter cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet pipe (120) includes a second check valve (121), which is connected to the water outlet end of the transmitter (700). The second check valve (121) is used to limit the water flow to flow only from the transmitter (700) to the water outlet pipe (120).
4. The voltage stabilizing and boosting device for the transmitter device cooling system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The cooling system body (100) has two components and is connected in parallel.
5. A method for setting up a voltage stabilizing and boosting device based on the transmitter device cooling system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The setup method includes the following steps: The cooling system body (100) is in a stopped state, and the pressure reducing valve (200) is adjusted to limit its outlet water pressure to 2~2.5 Bar; Adjust the booster pump (300) and limit its outlet water pressure to 3~3.5 Bar; Adjust the first throttle valve (400) and limit its outlet water pressure to 2.5~3 Bar; Adjust the second throttle valve (500) and limit its outlet water pressure to 1~2 Bar; The cooling system body (100) is activated to cool the transmitter.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Experimental intercooler simulation temperature control device of engine
CN205157202U