A building beam slab carbon fiber reinforcing device and a method of use thereof
Through the combined use of magnetic suction cups and pressure rollers, the prestressing force is automatically adjusted, which solves the quality problem caused by traditional manual tensioning of carbon fiber cloth, and achieves efficient and high-quality bonding effect of carbon fiber cloth, which is suitable for the reinforcement construction of beams and slabs in house buildings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310644987.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-02
AI Technical Summary
The traditional method of manually tensioning carbon fiber cloth results in unqualified bonding quality of carbon fiber in beams and slabs, and there are problems of insufficient or excessive prestressing, which affects the construction quality.
A carbon fiber reinforcement device for building beams and slabs is used. A magnetic suction cup is used to fix one end of the carbon fiber cloth, and the prestress is automatically adjusted through the cooperation of a pressure roller and a tension roller to achieve efficient bonding of the carbon fiber cloth.
Ensure high-quality bonding of carbon fiber cloth, improve construction efficiency and quality, adapt to different laying positions, and have strong reusability.
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Figure CN116791921B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of household garbage incineration equipment, and more particularly to a housing construction beam slab carbon fiber reinforcing device and a use method thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the increase of the service life, the housing structure is fatigued and the strength is damaged, and thus the structure needs to be reinforced when it is continuously used. The carbon fiber reinforcement is a common construction scheme at present. The traditional construction method is to manually roll and coat an adhesive and manually stretch and flatten the carbon fiber cloth, and thus the carbon fiber cloth is not stretched or the prestress is insufficient, which leads to the problem of unqualified quality of the carbon fiber after being bonded to the beam slab.
[0003] Moreover, during the carbon fiber reinforcement of the beam slab, the carbon fiber cloth is not stretched or the prestress is insufficient, which leads to the problem of unqualified quality of the carbon fiber after being bonded to the beam slab, and the overstretching of the carbon fiber cloth leads to the insufficient adhesive strength of the structure or the concentrated stress, which leads to the damage of the carbon fiber plate and affects the construction quality. Therefore, the bonding quality of the carbon fiber cloth is the key to the construction quality of the structural beam slab. The traditional manual stretching of the carbon fiber cloth and the use of a roller brush to coat and flatten the structural adhesive cannot guarantee the prestress.
[0004] In order to meet the quality requirements of the drawings and specifications for the carbon fiber construction of the beam slab, a housing construction beam slab carbon fiber reinforcing device is needed, and the use method thereof is researched. The prestress value is adjusted, the track wheel automatically feeds to drive the tension roller and the pressure roller to rotate, the bonding of the carbon fiber cloth is completed, and the reinforcement quality of the structural beam slab is ensured. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application provides a housing construction beam slab carbon fiber reinforcing device. The carbon fiber is prestressed and stretched by the device, and is firmly bonded to the beam slab. The device is placed at a suitable position of the beam slab, and the tension roller and the pressure roller are combined to quickly complete the carbon fiber reinforcement of the beam slab. The quality of the carbon fiber reinforcement is high, and the bonding effect is good. The device has a simple structure, can be repeatedly used in the carbon fiber reinforcement of the beam slab in the construction industry, and has strong universality, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
[0006] According to one aspect of the present application, a housing construction beam slab carbon fiber reinforcing device is provided, which comprises a vehicle body, a connecting arm and an installation arm in an extension state. The vehicle body is provided with walking wheels at the bottom. The connecting arm and the installation arm are respectively arranged at both ends of the vehicle body. The connecting arm is provided with a tension frame with a tension roller. The end of the connecting arm is provided with a pressure roller. The end of the installation arm is provided with a magnetic chuck.
[0007] On the basis of the above-mentioned scheme, the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with a rotating disc, the rotating disc is provided with a track wheel, and the track wheel is provided with a magnet.
[0008] Preferably, based on the above scheme, the connecting arm includes a first crank arm, a second crank arm and a telescopic joint, the first crank arm is two hinged on both sides of the vehicle body through a rotating shaft, the telescopic joint is respectively arranged in the middle of the first crank arm and the second crank arm, the end of the first crank arm is connected to the second crank arm through a universal joint, and the tension frame is installed on the second crank arm.
[0009] Preferably, based on the above solution, a pressure roller shaft is installed between the second crank arms, and a pressure roller is installed on the pressure roller shaft.
[0010] Preferably, based on the above scheme, the mounting arm includes a first link, a second link and a telescopic segment, the first link is L-shaped, the first link is connected to the vehicle body through a connecting seat, and a telescopic segment is provided on the side where the first link is connected to the vehicle body, the other end of the first link is connected to the second link through a universal joint, the magnetic suction cup is provided at the end of the second link, and a telescopic segment is provided in the middle of the second link.
[0011] Preferably, based on the above solution, a pressure sensor and an electrical controller are provided on the vehicle body, and the magnetic suction cup and the magnet are both electromagnetic adsorption bodies and are connected to the electrical controller.
[0012] The present invention also provides a method for using a carbon fiber reinforcement device for beams and slabs of building construction, comprising the following steps:
[0013] Step A1: Load the carbon fiber cloth drum onto the tension frame, and draw the free end of the carbon fiber cloth through the pressure roller to be flattened onto the beam plate;
[0014] Step A2: energize the magnetic chuck so that it adheres to the surface of the beam slab by interacting with the steel bars in the beam slab, and control the vehicle body to move to the starting point for carbon fiber installation;
[0015] Step A3, adjusting the connecting arm to press the pressure roller onto the beam plate to adjust the additional prestress of the carbon fiber cloth;
[0016] Step A4: driving the vehicle body to move and adjusting the lengths of the connecting arm and the mounting arm through the action of the telescopic joint and the telescopic segment to adapt to the laying of the carbon fiber cloth on the beam plate;
[0017] In step A5, the power supply to the magnetic chuck is turned off to repeat step A1.
[0018] Preferably, based on the above solution, the following steps are included: in step A4, during the movement of the vehicle body, the magnets installed on the track wheels at the bottom of the vehicle body are energized to achieve compaction of the carbon fiber cloth.
[0019] The carbon fiber reinforcement device for beams and slabs of building construction of the present invention can fix one end of the carbon fiber cloth by adopting the structural design of the magnetic suction cup, and compact and fix the carbon fiber cloth during the movement of the vehicle body through the action of the pressure roller, and adopts the tension frame for unloading, which is convenient, quick and effective to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive efforts. In the drawings:
[0021] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the carbon fiber reinforcement device for beams and slabs of building construction according to the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing a first usage state of the carbon fiber reinforcement device for beams and slabs of building construction according to the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing a second usage state of the carbon fiber reinforcement device for beams and slabs of building construction according to the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing a third usage state of the carbon fiber reinforcement device for beams and slabs of building construction according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing a fourth usage state of the carbon fiber reinforcement device for beams and slabs of building construction according to the present invention;
[0026] Description of Figure Numbers:
[0027] Vehicle body 1, pressure sensor 2, electrical controller 3, connecting base 4, mounting arm 300, first connecting rod 6, second connecting rod 8, telescopic segment 5 / 9, universal shaft 7, magnetic suction cup 10, rotating disk 11, magnet 12, track wheel 13, pressure roller 14, pressure roller shaft 15, tension frame 18, tension roller 19, connecting arm 200, first curved arm 23, second curved arm 17, telescopic section 24 / 21, universal shaft 22, rotating shaft 25, carbon fiber cloth drum 32, carbon fiber cloth 33. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0029] It will be understood that when used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "comprising" indicates the presence of described features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and / or collections.
[0030] To simplify the drawings, only the parts relevant to the present invention are schematically shown in each figure. They do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the components with the same structure or function is schematically depicted or labeled. As used herein, "one" not only means "only one" but also "more than one."
[0031] It should be further understood that the term "and / or" used in this specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0032] In the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear) used to explain the structure and movement of various components of the present invention are not absolute but relative. These descriptions are applicable when the components are in the positions shown in the accompanying drawings. If the descriptions of the positions of these components are changed, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0033] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings and other embodiments can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work.
[0035] In order to explain the specific structure of the present invention in detail, please refer to Figure 1 Combined with Figure 2 As shown, a carbon fiber reinforcement device for beams and slabs of building structures of the present invention comprises a vehicle body 1, a telescopic connecting arm 200 and an installation arm 300, wherein a traveling wheel is installed at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the connecting arm 200 and the installation arm 300 are respectively installed at both ends of the vehicle body 1, a tension frame 18 with a tension roller 19 is installed on the connecting arm 200, and a pressure roller 14 is installed at the end of the connecting arm 200; and a magnetic suction cup 10 is installed at the end of the installation arm 300.
[0036] In order to improve the laying efficiency, the present invention is equipped with a rotating disk 11 at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, and a track wheel 13 is installed on the rotating disk 11, and a magnet 12 is installed on the track wheel 13. The magnet 12 can be embedded in the track of the track wheel 13, and of course it can also be installed on the track section to facilitate direct contact with the beam plate.
[0037] Specifically, the connecting arm 200 of the present invention includes a first curved arm 23, a second curved arm 17 and a telescopic joint 24 / 21. The first curved arm 23 is hinged on both sides of the vehicle body 1 through a rotating shaft 25. The telescopic joint 24 / 21 is respectively arranged in the middle of the first curved arm 23 and the second curved arm 17. The end of the first curved arm 23 is connected to the second curved arm 17 through a universal joint 22, and the tension frame 18 is installed on the second curved arm 17.
[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, a pressure roller shaft 15 is installed between the second crank arms 17 of the present invention, and a pressure roller 14 is installed on the pressure roller shaft 15.
[0039] When in use, the contact position between the pressure roller 14 and the ground is adjusted by the hinge structure of the first curved arm 23 and the second curved arm 17, and the length of the first curved arm 23 and the second curved arm 17 can be changed by the action of the telescopic joint 24 / 21, so as to adapt to different laying positions. For a specific working diagram, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown.
[0040] Please continue reading Figure 3 As shown, the mounting arm 300 of the present invention includes a first link 6, a second link 8 and a telescopic segment 5 / 9, the first link 6 is L-shaped, the first link 6 is connected to the vehicle body 1 through a connecting seat 4, and a telescopic segment 5 is provided on one side of the first link 6 connected to the vehicle body 1, the telescopic segment 5 is used to adjust its lateral length, and the other end of the first link 6 is connected to the second link 8 through a universal joint 7, the end of the second link 8 is provided with the magnetic suction cup 10, and a telescopic segment 9 is provided in the middle of the second link 8, that is, the length of the second link 8 in the longitudinal direction is adjusted by adjusting the length of the telescopic segment 9.
[0041] Furthermore, the present invention also provides a pressure sensor 2 and an electrical controller 3 on the vehicle body 1. The magnetic suction cup 10 and the magnet 12 are both electromagnetic adsorption bodies and are connected to the electrical controller 3. That is, the electrical controller 3 is used to control the power supply of the magnetic suction cup 10 and the magnet 12. The electromagnetic field generated by the power supply of the magnetic suction cup 10 and the magnet 12 interacts with the steel bars in the beam and slab, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic adsorption and compaction.
[0042] Please continue reading Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the present invention also provides a method for using a carbon fiber reinforcement device for beams and slabs of building construction, comprising the following steps:
[0043] Step A1: Load the carbon fiber cloth drum 32 onto the tension frame 18, and pull the free end of the carbon fiber cloth 33 through the pressure roller 14 to be flatly attached to the beam and fixed;
[0044] Step A2: energize the magnetic chuck 10 so that it is adsorbed on the surface of the beam slab by interacting with the steel bars in the beam slab, and control the vehicle body 1 to move to the carbon fiber installation starting point;
[0045] Step A3, adjusting the connecting arm 200 until the pressure roller 14 is pressed against the beam plate to adjust the additional prestress applied by the tension frame 18 to the carbon fiber cloth 33;
[0046] Step A4: Drive the vehicle body 1 to move. The magnets 10 on the track wheels 21 are energized to generate a magnetic field that acts on the carbon fiber cloth 33. Changing the energized current can control the magnetic force generated by the magnets 10 to vary the magnitude of the applied force. Simultaneously, the telescopic joints 24 / 21 and the telescopic segments adjust the lengths of the connecting arm 200 and the mounting arm 300 to accommodate the placement of the carbon fiber cloth on the beam plate.
[0047] In step A5, the magnetic chuck 10 is powered off to repeat step A1.
[0048] It is worth noting that in step A4 of the present invention, while the vehicle body 1 is moving, the carbon fiber cloth is compacted by energizing the magnets 12 mounted on the track wheels 13 at the bottom of the vehicle body 1. Furthermore, the rotating disk 11 can change the overall direction of the track wheels 13, enabling rapid steering of the vehicle body 1.
[0049] The carbon fiber reinforcement device for building beams and slabs of the present invention can fix one end of the carbon fiber cloth by adopting the structural design of the magnetic suction cup 10, and compact and fix the carbon fiber cloth during the movement of the vehicle body 1 through the action of the pressure roller 14, and use the tension frame 18 for unloading, which is convenient, quick and effective to use.
[0050] Finally, the method of this application is only a preferred embodiment and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A carbon fiber reinforcement device for beams and slabs of building construction, characterized in that: The vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a telescopic connecting arm and a mounting arm, wherein a travel wheel is mounted on the bottom of the vehicle body, the connecting arm and the mounting arm are mounted on both ends of the vehicle body respectively, the connecting arm is mounted with a tension frame with a tension roller, and the end of the connecting arm is mounted with a pressure roller; the end of the mounting arm is mounted with a magnetic suction cup, the bottom of the vehicle body is mounted with a rotating disk, the rotating disk is mounted with a track wheel, and the track wheel is mounted with a magnet; The mounting arm includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a telescopic segment, the first connecting rod is L-shaped, the first connecting rod is connected to the vehicle body through a connecting seat, and a telescopic segment is provided on one side of the first connecting rod connected to the vehicle body, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected to the second connecting rod through a universal joint, the end of the second connecting rod is provided with the magnetic suction cup, and a telescopic segment is provided in the middle of the second connecting rod; The vehicle body is provided with a pressure sensor and an electrical controller. The magnetic suction cup and the magnet are both electromagnetic adsorption bodies and are connected to the electrical controller.
2. A carbon fiber reinforcement device for beams and slabs of building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting arm includes a first crank arm, a second crank arm and a telescopic joint. The first crank arm is hinged on both sides of the vehicle body through a rotating shaft. The telescopic joint is respectively arranged in the middle of the first crank arm and the second crank arm. The end of the first crank arm is connected to the second crank arm through a universal shaft. The tension frame is installed on the second crank arm.
3. A carbon fiber reinforcement device for beams and slabs of building construction as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A pressure roller shaft is installed between the second crank arms, and a pressure roller is installed on the pressure roller shaft.
4. A method for using the carbon fiber reinforcement device for building beams and slabs as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step A1: Load the carbon fiber cloth drum onto the tension frame, and draw the free end of the carbon fiber cloth through the pressure roller to be flattened onto the beam plate; Step A2: energize the magnetic chuck so that it adheres to the surface of the beam slab by interacting with the steel bars in the beam slab, and control the vehicle body to move to the starting point for carbon fiber installation; Step A3, adjusting the connecting arm to press the pressure roller onto the beam plate to adjust the additional prestress of the carbon fiber cloth; Step A4: driving the vehicle body to move and adjusting the lengths of the connecting arm and the mounting arm through the action of the telescopic joint and the telescopic segment to adapt to the laying of the carbon fiber cloth on the beam plate; In step A5, the power supply to the magnetic chuck is turned off to repeat step A1.
5. The method for using the carbon fiber reinforcement device for beams and slabs of a building as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: In step A4, during the movement of the vehicle body, the magnets mounted on the track wheels at the bottom of the vehicle body are energized to achieve compaction of the carbon fiber cloth.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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