A shaped member formwork support device

By introducing a sliding seat and a poking mechanism into the support device of the special-shaped component formwork, the surface hardness of the formwork is detected and the support height is adjusted, which solves the problem of unstable support of the special-shaped component formwork and achieves the effect of stable support and prevention of formwork damage.

CN116791933BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-14SHANXI FIRST CONSTR GROUP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310889771.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-07-19
Publication Date
2025-10-14
Estimated Expiration
2043-07-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the support device for the special-shaped component formwork cannot effectively detect the hardness of the formwork surface, resulting in unstable support when the formwork ages, which may damage the formwork surface.

Method used

A support device for special-shaped component formwork is designed. By setting a sliding seat, roller and poking mechanism, the roller rolls on the formwork surface to trigger the poking mechanism to poke the formwork surface. Workers judge the hardness by visually observing the poking marks and adjust the height of the support seat through threaded support columns to ensure stable support.

Benefits of technology

The surface hardness of the template of the special-shaped component can be detected, which avoids the problem of unstable support caused by reduced hardness, ensures uniform and stable support force, and prevents damage to the template surface.

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Abstract

The application discloses a special-shaped component template supporting device, relates to the technical field of building construction devices, and comprises a bottom plate, a lifting supporting plate, a supporting seat, a supporting plate, a sliding seat, a supporting plate, a roller, a poking mechanism and a moving mechanism for driving the sliding seat to move. The special-shaped component template supporting device is characterized in that the sliding seat is arranged to move away from the supporting seat, so that the roller can roll on the surface of the special-shaped component template. In the rolling process, the poking mechanism is triggered to act, so that the poking mechanism can poke the surface of the special-shaped component template to detect the hardness of the surface of the special-shaped component template. Workers can observe the poking traces on the surface of the special-shaped component by visual observation, and then can determine the hardness of the surface of the special-shaped component according to the depth of the poking traces, so as to determine the hardness of the surface of the special-shaped component and avoid the instability of the supporting force of the supporting seat on the surface of the special-shaped component when the hardness of the surface of the special-shaped component is reduced due to aging, so that the instability of the support can be avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building construction devices, in particular to a special-shaped component formwork support device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The building formwork is a temporary support structure, which is made according to the design requirements, so that the concrete structure and component are shaped according to the specified position and geometric size, and the correct position is maintained, and the self-weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on it are also borne. The formwork support system usually has a vertical support system, a horizontal support system and an inclined support system. However, the formwork used for special-shaped components is not on a horizontal plane, so when supporting the formwork for special-shaped components, a special-shaped component formwork support device is often needed to support it, such as the formwork support frame disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN218715076U, which comprises a support member, a lifting assembly and a mounting assembly. The lifting assembly is installed at the top of the sleeve, and the mounting assembly is installed at the bottom of the sleeve. The lifting assembly comprises a lifting member and a limiting member. The lifting member comprises a hand wheel, a screw rod seat and a lifting screw rod. The screw rod seat is welded to the top of one side of the sleeve. When using the device to support the formwork, the lifting structure can be directly adjusted during the supporting process. The length of the support rod is adjusted to match the lifting member for fine adjustment. The formwork is quickly positioned. When the formwork needs to be accurately positioned, the lifting assembly can be directly adjusted to improve the installation efficiency of the formwork. In the special-shaped component and variable cross-section, the support member and the lifting assembly can be adjusted to match the variable cross-section to ensure that the formwork support is evenly and stably stressed. Especially when the formwork joint position uses the support member, the formwork joint position can be adjusted by the lifting member.

[0003] The formwork support device in the prior art described above can form a support surface matching the surface of the special-shaped component formwork by adjusting the height of at least two support plates when supporting the formwork, and can then support the special-shaped component. However, during the construction process, the surface hardness of the formwork support surface of the special-shaped component cannot be detected. When the formwork ages, the surface hardness of the support surface is low, which can cause extrusion to the surface of the formwork when supporting the surface of the formwork, and can damage the support surface of the formwork, so that the formwork cannot be effectively supported.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a special-shaped component formwork support device. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to provide a special-shaped component formwork support device to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: a special-shaped component formwork support device, comprising a bottom plate and a lifting support plate arranged above the bottom plate, further comprising:

[0007] A plurality of support seats provided on the lifting support plate;

[0008] a support plate horizontally connected to the upper end of the support base;

[0009] A sliding seat connected to opposite sides of the support seat, wherein opposite ends of the sliding seat are each provided with a support plate, and the support plate is rotatably connected to a roller;

[0010] a stabbing mechanism connected to the sliding seat;

[0011] A moving mechanism for driving the sliding seat to move in a direction away from the supporting seat.

[0012] Preferably, a lifting cylinder is vertically provided on the base plate, and a cylinder rod of the lifting cylinder is connected to the lifting support plate.

[0013] Preferably, a telescopic sleeve is provided at each of the two opposite ends of the base plate, a telescopic column is coaxially telescopically inserted into the telescopic sleeve, and one end of the telescopic column passes through the telescopic sleeve and is connected to the lifting support plate.

[0014] Preferably, a threaded support column is provided at the bottom of the support seat, and the threaded support column is threadedly passed through the lifting support plate.

[0015] Preferably, the stabbing mechanism comprises:

[0016] a fixed seat provided on the upper surface of the sliding seat and located between the two rollers, wherein the fixed seat is hollow inside and has an open top;

[0017] A sliding block engaged in the fixing seat, wherein the sliding block can slide freely up and down in the fixing seat;

[0018] a piercing rod vertically fixedly connected to the sliding block and having a pointed tip fixedly connected to the top;

[0019] A reciprocating drive portion is used to drive the pricking rod to move up and down when the roller rotates.

[0020] Preferably, the reciprocating drive unit includes:

[0021] An annular groove is formed on the roller, and a cam coaxial with the roller is provided on the inner wall of the annular groove;

[0022] A crossbar fixedly connected to the sliding block, the end of the crossbar extending to below the roller, and the crossbar cooperates with the cam, and waist-shaped holes are opened on both sides of the fixing seat for the crossbar to move up and down freely through;

[0023] An elastic abutting unit for driving the sliding block to slide upwards in the fixed seat.

[0024] Preferably, the elastic abutting unit comprises:

[0025] A fixed ring arranged in the fixed seat and above the sliding block;

[0026] A tension spring wound on the pricking rod and fixed at the fixed ring and the sliding block at two ends of the elastic force direction.

[0027] Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises:

[0028] A protruding part connected to the outer wall of the support seat;

[0029] A driving rod horizontally penetrating through the protruding part and freely sliding, and the end of the driving rod penetrating out of the protruding part is provided with a sliding pin;

[0030] An installation arm arranged on the support seat and below the protruding part;

[0031] A swing arm hinged to the installation arm, and the swing arm is provided with a sliding groove for inserting the sliding pin, and the sliding seat is hinged to the upper end of the swing arm;

[0032] A translation part for driving the driving rod to move towards the outside of the support seat.

[0033] Preferably, the translation part comprises:

[0034] A floating column vertically penetrating through the support seat and freely sliding up and down;

[0035] A piston arranged at the lower end of the floating column, and the support seat is provided with a sliding cavity for clamping the piston and freely sliding up and down;

[0036] A sliding plug connected to the end of the driving rod penetrating into the protruding part, and the protruding part is provided with an installation cavity for clamping the sliding plug and freely sliding horizontally, and the installation cavity is communicated with the sliding cavity.

[0037] Preferably, a reset spring is vertically arranged in the sliding cavity and elastically abuts against the piston.

[0038] Preferably, the support seat is provided with a ventilation hole in the form of a through hole.

[0039] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the beneficial effects that:

[0040] Preferably, the present application has the beneficial effects that:The present invention arranges a sliding seat to move in a direction away from the support seat, so that the roller can roll on the surface of the special-shaped component template. During the rolling process, the pricking mechanism is triggered to poke the surface of the special-shaped component template to detect the hardness of the special-shaped component template surface. Then, the worker visually observes the pricking marks on the surface of the special-shaped component and can judge the hardness of the special-shaped component surface according to the depth of the pricking marks. In this way, the supporting force of the support seat on the surface of the special-shaped component is not stable when the hardness of the surface of the special-shaped component decreases due to aging, which easily leads to the problem of unstable support.

[0041] The present invention provides a threaded support column that is threadedly screwed on the lifting support plate, thereby adjusting the longitudinal distance between the support base and the lifting support plate, so that the height of the support plate on the support base can be adjusted, thereby creating a height difference between the top surfaces of the multiple support plates, thereby forming support for the special-shaped surface of the special-shaped component template;

[0042] The present invention is provided with a driving rod, a sliding pin and a swing arm. The driving rod moves toward the outside of the support seat and drives the sliding pin to slide in the sliding groove of the swing arm, thereby driving the swing arm to swing along the hinge with the mounting arm, so that the sliding seat can move horizontally, and the roller can roll on the surface of the special-shaped component template.

[0043] The present invention provides a floating rod, a piston and a sliding plug. When the support seat moves upward, the floating rod contacts the surface of the special-shaped component template, and as the lifting support plate moves upward, the floating rod will retract into the support seat, thereby causing the piston to move downward, so that the air in the sliding cavity is compressed into the installation cavity, and then the sliding plug can be driven to move toward the outside of the support seat, thereby driving the swing arm to swing, thereby achieving support for the surface of the special-shaped component template while being able to perform hardness testing on the surface of the special-shaped component template. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a special-shaped component formwork support device of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure from a frontal angle;

[0046] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support base, threaded support column, swing arm and sliding base after assembly in the present invention;

[0047] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic cross-sectional view of the structure;

[0048] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point A in the middle;

[0049] Figure 6 For Figure 4 Local structure amplification schematic diagram at B in the middle;

[0050] Figure 7 For Figure 3 Front view angle schematic diagram of the structure in the middle;

[0051] Figure 8 For the structure schematic diagram of the assembled sliding block, poking rod and crossbar in the application.

[0052] In the figure: 1 - base plate; 2 - lifting cylinder; 3 - telescopic sleeve; 4 - telescopic column; 5 - threaded support column; 6 - lifting support plate; 7 - mounting arm; 8 - protruding part; 9 - swing arm; 10 - support seat; 11 - support plate; 12 - floating column; 13 - sliding seat; 14 - support plate; 15 - roller; 16 - fixed seat; 17 - sliding pin; 18 - sliding groove; 19 - cam; 20 - return spring; 21 - sliding plug; 22 - mounting cavity; 23 - drive rod; 24 - piston; 25 - waist-shaped hole; 26 - crossbar; 27 - sliding block; 28 - poking rod; 29 - tension spring; 30 - fixed ring; 31 - sharp head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0054] Please refer to Figures 1-8The application provides a technical scheme: a special-shaped component template supporting device, which comprises a bottom plate 1 and a lifting supporting plate 6 arranged above the bottom plate 1, a lifting cylinder 2 is vertically arranged on the bottom plate 1, the cylinder rod of the lifting cylinder 2 is connected with the lifting supporting plate 6, a plurality of supporting seats 10 are arranged on the lifting supporting plate 6 along the length direction of the lifting supporting plate 6, a threaded supporting column 5 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat 10, the threaded supporting column 5 is threaded through the lifting supporting plate 6, in addition, a locking nut is threaded on each of the upper end and the lower end of the threaded supporting column 5, the opposite end faces of the two locking nuts are respectively abutted against the outer walls on the upper side and the lower side of the lifting supporting plate 6, so that the threaded supporting column 5 cannot be loosened on the lifting supporting plate 6, in addition, a supporting plate 11 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat 10, the top surface of the supporting plate 11 is flush with the top surface of the supporting seat 10, when the special-shaped component template is longitudinally supported, the bottom plate 1 is first moved to the lower side of the special-shaped component template, then the lifting cylinder 2 is started to drive the lifting supporting plate 6 to move upwards, so that the supporting seat 10 and the supporting plate 11 move upwards synchronously, until the top surface of the supporting plate 11 and the top surface of the supporting seat 10 abut against the surface of the special-shaped component template, so as to support the surface of the special-shaped component template, in addition, the height difference between the supporting plate 11 and the lifting supporting plate 6 can be adjusted by rotating the threaded supporting column 5, so that the top surfaces of the plurality of supporting plates 11 have a height difference, and are consistent with the contour fluctuation of the surface of the special-shaped component template, when the lifting supporting plate 6 moves upwards, the plurality of supporting plates 11 and the supporting seat 10 can abut against the surface of the special-shaped component template, so as to support the surface of the special-shaped component template, since the surface of the special-shaped component template may be aged after long-term use, so as to reduce the surface hardness, the abutting force between the supporting plate 11 and the surface of the special-shaped component template is large in the early supporting stage, the support of the special-shaped component template is met, when the surface of the special-shaped component template is aged, the surface of the special-shaped component template is easily damaged after being pressed by the supporting seat 10 and the supporting plate 11, after the damage, a gap is formed between the surface of the special-shaped component template and the upper surface of the supporting plate 11, so that the supporting force of the special-shaped component template is insufficient, and the special-shaped component template may be deformed without being supported, and the supporting device further comprises:

[0055] A sliding seat 13 is connected to the opposite sides of the supporting seat 10, the opposite ends of the sliding seat 13 in the transverse direction are each provided with a supporting plate 14, the supporting plate 14 is welded on the two sections in the length direction of the sliding seat 13, or the supporting plate 14 is integrally connected with the sliding seat 13, in addition, a roller 15 is rotatably connected to the supporting plate 14, the axial direction of the roller 15 is perpendicular to the movement direction of the sliding seat 13;

[0056] The poking mechanism connected to the sliding seat 13 will trigger the action of the poking mechanism when the roller 15 rolls on the profiled component template surface, so that the poking mechanism pokes the profiled component template surface. When the hardness of the profiled component template surface is in the normal range, the depth of the poking mark generated by the poking mechanism is shallow, or the profiled component template surface cannot generate a poking mark, so it can be determined that the hardness of the profiled component template surface is large, which meets the support of the profiled component template surface. On the contrary, when the depth of the poking mark is deep, it can be determined that the hardness of the profiled component template surface is small, and when supporting the profiled component template surface, it may cause damage to the profiled component template surface;

[0057] The moving mechanism for driving the sliding seat 13 to move away from the support seat 10 can be triggered to move when the support plate 11 starts to support the profiled component template surface, so that the sliding seat 13 can be driven to move away from the support seat 10.

[0058] As shown in Figure 1 、 2 , 3, the bottom plate 1 is provided with a telescopic sleeve 3 at each end, and the telescopic sleeve 3 is coaxially telescopic and combined with a telescopic column 4. The telescopic column 4 is connected to the lifting support plate 6 at one end of the telescopic sleeve 3. When the telescopic column 4 telescopes and slides on the telescopic sleeve 3, the lifting support plate 6 can have a guiding effect when moving up and down, avoiding the lifting support plate 6 from swinging.

[0059] As shown in Figure 5 、 6 , the poking mechanism comprises:

[0060] The fixed seat 16 is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding seat 13 and located between the two rollers 15. The fixed seat 16 is hollow inside and open at the top.

[0061] The sliding block 27 is engaged in the fixed seat 16 and can freely slide up and down in the fixed seat 16.

[0062] The poking rod 28 is vertically arranged on the sliding block 27 and provided with a sharp head 31 at the top. The poking rod 28 moves upward to make the sharp head 31 quickly poke the profiled component template surface.

[0063] The reciprocating driving part for driving the poking rod 28 to move up and down reciprocally when the roller 15 rotates.

[0064] The reciprocating driving part will be triggered to act when the roller 15 rotates, so that the poking rod 28 moves upward, and the sharp head 31 can move upward and poke the profiled component template surface.

[0065] As shown in Figure 5 、 6 , the reciprocating driving part comprises:

[0066] The annular groove is provided on the roller 15, and a cam 19 coaxial with the roller 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the annular groove. When the roller 15 rotates, the cam 19 rotates.

[0067] The horizontal rod 26 is arranged on the sliding block 27, and the end of the horizontal rod 26 extends to below the roller 15. The horizontal rod 26 is used in cooperation with the cam 19. The waist-shaped hole 25 is arranged on the fixed seat 16, and the horizontal rod 26 can pass through the waist-shaped hole 25 freely. When the roller 15 rotates, the cam 19 rotates synchronously, so that the protruding part of the cam 19 reciprocatingly contacts the horizontal rod 26. When the horizontal rod 26 is contacted, the horizontal rod 26 is driven to move downward.

[0068] The elastic abutting unit is used to drive the sliding block 27 to slide upward in the fixed seat 16. When the cam 19 is separated from the horizontal rod 26, the elastic abutting unit drives the sliding block 27 to move upward quickly, so that the sharp head 31 can be poked into the surface of the special-shaped component template.

[0069] As shown in Figure 5 , 6 , the elastic abutting unit comprises:

[0070] The fixed ring 30 is arranged in the fixed seat 16 and above the sliding block 27.

[0071] The tension spring 29 is wound on the poking rod 28, and the two ends of the elastic force direction of the tension spring 29 are fixed to the fixed ring 30 and the sliding block 27 respectively. When the protruding part of the cam 19 contacts the horizontal rod 26, the horizontal rod 26 is driven to move downward, and the tension spring 29 is in a stretched state, so that the elastic potential energy is accumulated. When the cam 19 is separated from the horizontal rod 26, the elastic potential energy accumulated in the tension spring 29 is released, so that the horizontal rod 26 and the sliding block 27 are driven to move upward quickly, the poking rod 28 moves upward, and the sharp head 31 can be poked into the surface of the special-shaped component template.

[0072] As shown in Figure 3 , 4 , the moving mechanism comprises:

[0073] The protruding part 8 is connected to the outer wall of the support seat 10, and the protruding part 8 can be welded on the surface of the support seat 10.

[0074] The driving rod 23 is horizontally arranged on the protruding part 8 and can slide freely. The end of the driving rod 23 penetrating out of the protruding part 8 is provided with the sliding pin 17.

[0075] The mounting arm 7 is arranged on the support seat 10 and below the protruding part 8.

[0076] Swing arm 9 is hinged to mounting arm 7, swing arm 9 is provided with sliding slot 18 for sliding pin 17, the length direction of sliding slot 18 is consistent with the length direction of swing arm 9, sliding seat 13 is hinged to the upper end of swing arm 9, when lifting cylinder 2 drives lifting support plate 6 to move upward, two rollers 15 on sliding seat 13 will abut against the surface of special-shaped component template, and sliding seat 13 will be automatically horizontal;

[0077] Floating column 12 is vertically arranged in support seat 10 and can freely slide up and down, floating column 12 can contact the surface of special-shaped component template;

[0078] Piston 24 is arranged at the lower end of floating column 12, and support seat 10 is provided with sliding cavity for piston 24, which can freely slide up and down;

[0079] Sliding plug 21 is connected to one end of driving rod 23 penetrating into protruding part 8, protruding part 8 is provided with mounting cavity 22 for sliding plug 21, which can freely slide horizontally, and mounting cavity 22 is communicated with sliding cavity, when floating column 12 contacts the surface of special-shaped component template and lifting support plate 6 moves upward, floating column 12 will retract into support seat 10, and piston 24 will move downward, air in sliding cavity will be compressed into mounting cavity 22, and sliding plug 21 will move outward of support seat 10, so as to drive swing arm 9 to swing, and when lifting support plate 6 moves upward, swing arm 9 will gradually swing away from support seat 10, and sliding seat 13 will move on the surface of special-shaped component template, and rollers 15 will roll on the surface of special-shaped component template, and air vent in the form of through hole is arranged at the top of support seat 10, so that piston 24 will not be resisted by air in the upper space of sliding cavity when sliding upward in sliding cavity.

[0080] As shown in Figure 4 Reset spring 20 is vertically arranged in sliding cavity and elastically abuts against piston 24, when floating column 12 is separated from the surface of special-shaped component template, reset spring 20 will drive piston 24 to move upward.

[0081] The working principle of the present application is as follows: the lifting cylinder 2 drives the lifting support plate 6 to move upwards, so that the support base 10 and the support plate 11 move upwards synchronously until the top surface of the support plate 11 and the top surface of the support base 10 abut against the surface of the profiled component template together to support the surface of the profiled component template; the lifting support plate 6 moves upwards, the floating rod 12 is retracted into the support base 10, and then the piston 24 moves downwards, so that the air in the sliding cavity is compressed into the installation cavity 22, and then the sliding plug 21 is driven to move towards the outside of the support base 10, so as to drive the swing arm 9 to swing, so that the swing arm 9 is gradually driven to swing away from the support base 10 as the lifting support plate 6 moves upwards, and then the sliding base 13 can move on the surface of the profiled component template, and the roller 15 rolls on the surface of the profiled component template; when the roller 15 rotates, the cam 19 rotates synchronously, so that the protruding part of the cam 19 reciprocatingly contacts the cross rod 26, and when the cross rod 26 is contacted, the cross rod 26 is driven to move downwards, and when the protruding part of the cam 19 contacts the cross rod 26, the cross rod 26 is driven to move downwards, and the tension spring 29 can be in a stretched state, and then the elastic potential energy is accumulated; when the cam 19 is separated from the contact with the cross rod 26, the elastic potential energy accumulated by the tension spring 29 is released, and then the cross rod 26 and the sliding block 27 are quickly driven to move upwards, so that the pricking rod 28 moves upwards, and the sharp head 31 can prick the surface of the profiled component template.

[0082] It should be noted that the relative terms such as first and second, and the like are used herein only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between such entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including", or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a list of elements does not only include those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0083] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made thereto without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A special-shaped component formwork support device, comprising a base plate (1) and a lifting support plate (6) arranged above the base plate (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A plurality of support seats (10) provided on the lifting support plate (6); A support plate (11) horizontally connected to the upper end of the support seat (10); A sliding seat (13) connected to opposite sides of the support seat (10), wherein opposite transverse ends of the sliding seat (13) are each provided with a support plate (14), and a roller (15) is rotatably connected to the support plate (14); A stabbing mechanism connected to the sliding seat (13), the stabbing mechanism comprising: a fixed seat (16) provided on the upper surface of the sliding seat (13) and located between the two rollers (15); the fixed seat (16) is hollow inside and has an open top; a sliding block (27) engaged in the fixing seat (16), wherein the sliding block (27) can slide freely up and down in the fixing seat (16); a piercing rod (28) vertically fixedly connected to the sliding block (27) and having a pointed tip (31) fixedly connected to the top; a reciprocating drive portion capable of driving the stabbing rod (28) to move up and down reciprocatingly when the roller (15) rotates; A moving mechanism for driving the sliding seat (13) to move in a direction away from the supporting seat (10); A lifting cylinder (2) is vertically provided on the base plate (1), and a cylinder rod of the lifting cylinder (2) is connected to the lifting support plate (6); The bottom plate (1) is provided with a telescopic sleeve (3) at each of the two opposite ends. A telescopic column (4) is coaxially telescopically inserted into the telescopic sleeve (3). One end of the telescopic column (4) passes through the telescopic sleeve (3) and is connected to the lifting support plate (6).

2. A special-shaped component formwork support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating drive unit includes: An annular groove is formed on the roller (15), and a cam (19) coaxial with the roller (15) is provided on the inner wall of the annular groove; A crossbar (26) fixedly connected to the sliding block (27), the end of the crossbar (26) extending to below the roller (15), and the crossbar (26) cooperates with the cam (19), and waist-shaped holes (25) are provided on both sides of the fixing seat (16) for the crossbar (26) to freely pass through when moving up and down; an elastic abutting unit for driving the sliding block (27) to slide upward in the fixing seat (16); The elastic resisting unit comprises: a fixing ring (30) fixedly connected to the fixing seat (16) and located above the sliding block (27); a tension spring (29) wound around the piercing rod (28) and having two ends in the elastic direction fixed to the fixing ring (30) and the sliding block (27) respectively; The moving mechanism comprises: A protrusion (8) connected to the outer wall of the support seat (10); a driving rod (23) horizontally passing through the protruding portion (8) and capable of sliding freely, wherein a sliding pin (17) is provided at one end of the driving rod (23) passing through the protruding portion (8); a mounting arm (7) provided on the support seat (10) and located below the protruding portion (8); A swing arm (9) is hingedly connected to the mounting arm (7), the swing arm (9) is provided with a sliding groove (18) for the sliding pin (17) to be inserted into, and the sliding seat (13) is hingedly connected to the upper end of the swing arm (9); a translation portion for driving the driving rod (23) to move toward the outside of the support seat (10); The translation portion includes: A floating column (12) vertically passing through the support seat (10) and capable of sliding freely up and down; A piston (24) is provided at the lower end of the floating column (12); a sliding cavity is provided in the support seat (10) for engaging the piston (24) and for freely sliding up and down; A sliding plug (21) is connected to one end of the driving rod (23) that penetrates into the protruding portion (8), and a mounting cavity (22) for engaging the sliding plug (21) and capable of horizontal free sliding is provided in the protruding portion (8), and the mounting cavity (22) is communicated with the sliding cavity.

3. A special-shaped component formwork support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded support column (5) is provided at the bottom of the support seat (10), and the threaded support column (5) is threadedly passed through the lifting support plate (6).

4. A special-shaped component formwork support device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A return spring (20) is vertically installed in the sliding cavity, and the return spring (20) elastically presses against the piston (24).

5. The special-shaped component formwork support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support seat (10) is provided with an air vent in the form of a through hole.

Citation Information

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