Water washing filter device

Abstract

The application discloses a water washing filtering device and belongs to the technical field of filtering devices. The water washing filtering device comprises a barrel body, a feeding port is arranged on the upper surface of the barrel body, a discharging port is arranged on the lower surface of the barrel body, and a filtering assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the barrel body. In the application, the filtering assembly is arranged, the rotating rod drives the connecting rod to rotate counterclockwise, the ratchet and the ratchet gear are engaged under the action of the positioning block, the connecting rod drives the positioning rod to rotate, the lifting sleeve is driven to rotate under the action of the sliding block, the baffle is overlapped with the filter screen of the filter plate, the material after water washing flows out, the flow of the material is controlled through the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, and the material is shaken up and down in the process of water washing. On the one hand, the material clumping can be avoided, and the water washing efficiency of the material is affected. On the other hand, the gas generated in the process of water washing of the material can be reduced, and the damage of the gas to the body of the operator is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of filtering devices, in particular to a water washing filtering device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The water washing method is to pass two types of different solubility materials through water at the same time, one of which can be dissolved in water, and the other cannot be dissolved, and then the water layer is removed by liquid separation method. In chemical production and the like, many materials need to be subjected to water washing and filtering operation after chemical reaction. At present, most of the water washing and filtering devices used are open, and then the suction filtration method is used. This method will cause great loss when facing some volatile materials, and at the same time, when facing materials with strong odor, the gas will also affect the health of the operators.

[0003] A water washing filtering device (CN208770937U) is disclosed in Chinese patent, which comprises a water washing filtering tank; a horizontal filter plate is arranged in the water washing filtering tank, and the upper surface of the filter plate is covered with filter cloth or filter screen; a solid material outlet is arranged on the side wall of the water washing filtering tank corresponding to the filter plate, and the solid material outlet is connected with a high tank through a pipeline; a feeding port, a water inlet, a manhole, and a emptying port are sequentially arranged on the top of the water washing filtering tank; a driving motor is arranged on the top of the water washing filtering tank, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with a stirring shaft through a coupling, and stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft; a liquid material outlet is arranged on the bottom of the water washing filtering tank, and an observation port is arranged on one side of the liquid material outlet; water flushing ports one and two are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the water washing filtering tank. The water washing filtering device has simple structure, is easy to operate, integrates filtering and water washing, greatly reduces the generation of odor and the harm to the health of operators, reduces the volatilization of materials, reduces the consumption of raw materials, and achieves good economic and social benefits.

[0004] In the process of water washing of the existing water washing filtering device, the material may be agglomerated when meeting water, thereby affecting the efficiency and effect of water washing, and after water washing and filtering, the residual material may block the filter holes of the filter plate, thereby reducing the filtering effect in the next filtering. Therefore, the water washing filtering device is provided. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to solve the above problems, and a water washing filtering device is provided.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows: a water washing filtering device, comprising a barrel body, a feeding port is arranged on the upper surface of the barrel body, a discharging port is arranged on the lower surface of the barrel body, a filtering assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the barrel body, a vibrating screen assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the barrel body, and an accelerating assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the barrel body.

[0007] The filtering assembly comprises a filtering plate and a positioning rod, the outer surface of the filtering plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the barrel body, the inner wall of the filtering plate is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the lower surface of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a spring rod, and one end of the spring rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom surface of the barrel body.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0009] The upper surface of the positioning rod is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is fixedly provided with a ratchet gear and a limiting hole, the inner wall of the limiting hole is rotatably provided with a positioning block, one end of the positioning block extends out of the upper surface of the groove, and the upper surface of the positioning block is fixedly provided with a connecting rod.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0011] The outer surface of the positioning block is fixedly provided with a positioning plate, the lower surface of the positioning plate is rotatably provided with a ratchet through a rotating shaft, the ratchet gear is meshed with the ratchet when rotating counterclockwise, the outer surface of the positioning rod is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is slidably provided with a sliding block.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0013] One end of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a lifting sleeve, the inner wall of the lifting sleeve is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the positioning rod, the outer surface of the lifting sleeve is fixedly provided with a baffle, one end of the connecting rod extends out of the lower surface of the filtering plate, and the upper surface of the lifting sleeve is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the filtering plate through a connecting block.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0015] The vibrating screen assembly comprises a fixed rod and a connecting pipe, the side wall of the connecting pipe is in communication with a hollow disc, the inner wall of the hollow disc is rotatably provided with a movable rod, the outer surface of the movable rod is fixedly provided with a turbine blade, and one end of the movable rod extends out of the hollow disc.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0017] One end of the movable rod is fixedly provided with a cylindrical protrusion, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the filtering plate, the other end of the fixed rod is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the side wall of the mounting plate is rotatably provided with a roller through a rotating shaft, and the roller is attached to the lower surface of the cylindrical protrusion.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0019] The both ends of the connecting pipe are communicated with water delivery pipes, one end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly provided with a spray head, and the other end of the water delivery pipe extends to the outside of the barrel.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The accelerating assembly comprises a driving motor, the lower surface of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the barrel, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod extends to the inside of the barrel, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] The outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a first toothed chain wheel, the outer surface of the first toothed chain wheel is meshed with a toothed chain, a connecting head is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell cavity of the barrel, one end of the connecting head is fixedly provided with an empty pipe, the outer surface of the empty pipe is fixedly provided with a second toothed chain wheel, and the second toothed chain wheel is meshed with the toothed chain.

[0024] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0025] The outer surface of the empty pipe is fixedly provided with an agitating rod, the outer surface of the empty pipe is provided with an air outlet hole, the other end of the connecting head at one end of the empty pipe is fixedly provided with a gas delivery pipe, and one end of the gas delivery pipe extends to the outside of the upper surface of the barrel.

[0026] As described above, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0027] 1、In the present application, by arranging the filtering assembly, the rotating rod is driven to rotate counterclockwise by the driving motor, at this time, the connecting rod is also rotated counterclockwise, so that the ratchet and the ratchet wheel are engaged under the action of the positioning block, and the positioning rod is rotated by the connecting rod, at this time, the lifting sleeve is rotated under the action of the sliding block, so that the baffle and the filter screen of the filter plate are overlapped, so that the washed material flows out, the flow of the material is controlled by the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, and the material is shaken up and down in the process of washing, which can avoid material caking and affect the efficiency of material washing, and the gas generated in the process of material washing can reduce the damage to the operator's body.

[0028] 2. In this invention, a vibrating screen assembly is provided. After all the material has flowed away, water is used to clean the inside of the tank. When the water flows in the connecting pipe, it causes the turbine blades to rotate, which in turn drives the movable rod to rotate. As the movable rod rotates, the cylindrical protrusion also rotates. Under the action of the roller, the fixed rod causes the filter plate to move up and down under the action of the spring rod. At the same time, the lifting sleeve also moves up and down in the sliding groove under the action of the sliding block, thereby cleaning the material remaining on the filter plate. The washing effect of the material can be improved during the material washing process. After the material is washed, the vibration can shake out the residual material in the filter holes of the filter plate, avoiding the filter holes from becoming blocked and affecting the later use.

[0029] 3. In this invention, by setting up an acceleration component, one end of the gas supply pipe and the water supply pipe are connected to the air pump and the water pump, respectively. First, the air pump supplies gas into the gas supply pipe. At this time, the gas in the gas supply pipe is transported to the empty pipe through the connector and then sprayed out from the air outlet. The drive motor drives the rotating rod to rotate. Under the rotation of the rotating rod, the first toothed sprocket will drive the second toothed sprocket to rotate through the toothed chain. As the second toothed sprocket is driven, the empty pipe will drive the stirring rod to rotate inside the barrel. The water pump pours water into the barrel through the water supply pipe from the nozzle. Then, the material to be washed is poured into the barrel through the feed port. Under the action of the stirring rod, the water and the material are fully mixed. At the same time, catalytic gas is introduced to accelerate the washing efficiency. Under the dual combination of vibration, the washing and filtration rate and effect of the device are further improved. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a water washing and filtration device.

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a water washing and filtration device.

[0032] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of point A in the water washing and filtration device.

[0033] Figure 4 This is a partial exploded view of the vibrating screen assembly in a water washing and filtration device.

[0034] Figure 5 This is a partial exploded view of the filter components in a water washing filter device.

[0035] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of point B in the water washing and filtration device.

[0036] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the filter plate in a water washing filtration device.

[0037] Legend:

[0038] 1, barrel; 2, feed inlet; 3, acceleration assembly; 31, drive motor; 32, rotating rod; 33, first toothed chain wheel; 34, toothed chain; 35, empty pipe; 36, second toothed chain wheel; 37, stirring rod; 4, gas conveying pipe; 5, filter assembly; 51, filter plate; 52, fixed plate; 53, positioning rod; 54, chute; 55, ratchet wheel; 56, connecting rod; 57, positioning block; 58, positioning plate; 59, ratchet; 510, lifting sleeve; 511, sliding block; 512, baffle; 6, vibrating screen assembly; 61, movable rod; 62, cylindrical lug; 63, fixed rod; 64, mounting plate; 65, roller; 66, connecting pipe; 67, hollow disc; 68, turbine blade; 7, spring rod; 8, water conveying pipe; 9, spray head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0040] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The present application provides a technical solution: a water washing and filtering device, comprising a barrel 1, the upper surface of the barrel 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, the lower surface of the barrel 1 is provided with a discharge outlet, the inner wall of the bottom surface of the barrel 1 is provided with a filter assembly 5, the inner wall of the barrel 1 is provided with a vibrating screen assembly 6, and the upper surface of the barrel 1 is provided with an acceleration assembly 3.

[0041] The filtering assembly 5 comprises a filtering plate 51 and a positioning rod 53, the outer surface of the filtering plate 51 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the barrel body 1, the inner wall of the filtering plate 51 is fixedly installed with a fixed plate 52, the lower surface of the fixed plate 52 is fixedly installed with a spring rod 7, one end of the spring rod 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of the barrel body 1, the upper surface of the positioning rod 53 is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is fixedly installed with a ratchet gear 55 and a limiting hole, the inner wall of the limiting hole is rotatably installed with a positioning block 57, one end of the positioning block 57 extends to the outer surface of the upper surface of the groove, the upper surface of the positioning block 57 is fixedly installed with a connecting rod 56, the outer surface of the positioning block 57 is fixedly installed with a positioning plate 58, the lower surface of the positioning plate 58 is rotatably installed with a ratchet 59 through a rotating shaft, the ratchet gear 55 is meshed with the ratchet 59 when the ratchet gear 55 rotates counterclockwise, the outer surface of the positioning rod 53 is provided with a sliding groove 54, the inner wall of the sliding groove 54 is slidably installed with a sliding block 511, one end of the sliding block 511 is fixedly installed with a lifting sleeve 510, the inner wall of the lifting sleeve 510 is slidably connected with the outer surface of the positioning rod 53, the outer surface of the lifting sleeve 510 is fixedly installed with a baffle 512, one end of the connecting rod 56 extends to the outer surface of the lower surface of the filtering plate 51, and the upper surface of the lifting sleeve 510 is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the filtering plate 51 through a connecting block.

[0042] Specific embodiments are as follows: the driving motor 31 drives the rotating rod 32 to rotate counterclockwise, at this time the rotating rod 32 drives the connecting rod 56 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the ratchet 59 is meshed with the ratchet gear 55 under the action of the positioning block 57, therefore the connecting rod 56 drives the positioning rod 53 to rotate, at this time the lifting sleeve 510 is driven to rotate under the action of the sliding block 511, so that the baffle 512 coincides with the filter screen of the filtering plate 51, so that the washed material flows out.

[0043] The vibrating screen assembly 6 comprises a fixed rod 63 and a connecting pipe 66, the side wall of the connecting pipe 66 is communicatively installed with a hollow disc 67, the inner wall of the hollow disc 67 is rotatably installed with a movable rod 61, the outer surface of the movable rod 61 is fixedly installed with a turbine blade 68, one end of the movable rod 61 extends to the outside of the hollow disc 67, one end of the movable rod 61 is fixedly installed with a cylindrical protrusion 62, one end of the fixed rod 63 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the filtering plate 51, the other end of the fixed rod 63 is fixedly installed with a mounting plate 64, the side wall of the mounting plate 64 is rotatably installed with a roller 65 through a rotating shaft, the roller 65 is attached to the lower surface of the cylindrical protrusion 62, both ends of the connecting pipe 66 are communicatively installed with a water delivery pipe 8, one end of the water delivery pipe 8 is fixedly installed with a spray head 9, the other end of the water delivery pipe 8 extends to the outside of the barrel body 1.

[0044] Specific embodiments are: until the material is all flow, using water to clean the barrel 1, at this time the water flow in the connecting pipe 66 flow will make the turbine blade 68 rotation, thus driving the rotating rod 61 rotation, with the rotation of the rotating rod 61, cylindrical protrusions 62 will also rotate, thus the fixed rod 63 under the action of the roller 65 makes the filter plate 51 under the action of the spring rod 7 up and down, while the lifting sleeve 510 will be under the action of the sliding block 511 in the chute 54 up and down, thus cleaning the residual material on the filter plate 51.

[0045] The acceleration assembly 3 includes a drive motor 31, the lower surface of the drive motor 31 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the barrel 1, the output end of the drive motor 31 is fixedly installed with a rotating rod 32, one end of the rotating rod 32 extends to the inside of the barrel 1, one end of the rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 56, the outer surface of the rotating rod 32 is fixedly installed with a first toothed chain wheel 33, the outer surface of the first toothed chain wheel 33 is meshed with a toothed chain 34, a connecting head is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell cavity of the barrel 1, a hollow pipe 35 is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting head, the outer surface of the hollow pipe 35 is fixedly installed with a second toothed chain wheel 36, the second toothed chain wheel 36 is meshed with the toothed chain 34, the outer surface of the hollow pipe 35 is fixedly installed with an agitating rod 37, the outer surface of the hollow pipe 35 is provided with an air outlet hole, the other end of the connecting head of one end of the hollow pipe 35 is fixedly installed with a gas delivery pipe 4, one end of the gas delivery pipe 4 extends to the upper surface outside of the barrel 1.

[0046] Specific embodiments are: the gas delivery pipe 4 and the water delivery pipe 8 are respectively connected with the air pump and the water pump, the air pump is used to deliver gas into the gas delivery pipe 4, at this time the gas in the gas delivery pipe 4 is delivered into the hollow pipe 35 through the connecting head, and then sprayed out from the air outlet hole, the drive motor 31 drives the rotating rod 32 to rotate, the first toothed chain wheel 33 drives the second toothed chain wheel 36 to rotate through the toothed chain 34, the hollow pipe 35 drives the agitating rod 37 to rotate in the inside of the barrel 1 under the driving of the second toothed chain wheel 36, the water pump is used to deliver water into the barrel 1 from the nozzle 9 through the water delivery pipe 8, then the material to be washed is delivered into the barrel 1 through the feeding port, the water and the material are fully mixed under the action of the agitating rod 37, and the catalytic gas is filled in, so as to accelerate the efficiency of water washing.

[0047] Working principle: the gas pipe 4 and the water pipe 8 are connected with the gas pump and the water pump respectively, first, the gas pump is used to send gas into the gas pipe 4, at this time, the gas in the gas pipe 4 is sent into the empty pipe 35 through the connecting head, and then is sprayed out from the gas outlet, the driving motor 31 drives the rotating rod 32 to rotate, the first toothed chain wheel 33 drives the second toothed chain wheel 36 to rotate through the toothed chain 34, the empty pipe 35 drives the stirring rod 37 to rotate in the barrel 1 under the driving of the second toothed chain wheel 36, the water pump is used to pour water into the barrel 1 from the nozzle 9 through the water pipe 8, then the material to be washed is poured into the barrel 1 through the feeding port, under the action of the stirring rod 37, the water and the material are fully mixed, and the catalytic gas is filled, so that the water washing efficiency is accelerated, when the rotating rod 32 rotates, the connecting rod 56 rotates clockwise, at this time, the ratchet 59 is not engaged with the ratchet wheel 55, when the water washing of the material is finished, the control valve of the discharge port is opened, the water flows out from the discharge port first, then the driving motor 31 drives the rotating rod 32 to rotate counterclockwise, at this time, the rotating rod 32 drives the connecting rod 56 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the ratchet 59 is engaged with the ratchet wheel 55 under the action of the positioning block 57, therefore, the connecting rod 56 drives the positioning rod 53 to rotate, at this time, the lifting sleeve 510 is driven to rotate under the action of the sliding block 511, so that the baffle 512 is overlapped with the filter screen of the filter plate 51, so that the washed material flows out, after the material flows out, the barrel 1 is cleaned by water, at this time, the water flowing in the connecting pipe 66 drives the turbine blade 68 to rotate, so as to drive the movable rod 61 to rotate, with the rotation of the movable rod 61, the cylindrical protrusion 62 also rotates, so that the fixed rod 63 moves up and down under the action of the roller 65, so that the filter plate 51 moves up and down under the action of the spring rod 7, at the same time, the lifting sleeve 510 also moves up and down in the sliding groove 54 under the action of the sliding block 511, so as to clean the residual material on the filter plate 51.

[0048] The above merely illustrates the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A water washing and filtering device, comprising a barrel (1), wherein an inlet (2) is provided on the upper surface of the barrel (1), and an outlet is provided on the lower surface of the barrel (1), characterized in that: A filter assembly (5) is provided on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the barrel (1), a vibrating screen assembly (6) is provided on the inner wall of the barrel (1), and an acceleration assembly (3) is provided on the upper surface of the barrel (1). The filter assembly (5) includes a filter plate (51) and a positioning rod (53). The outer surface of the filter plate (51) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the barrel (1). A fixing plate (52) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter plate (51). A spring rod (7) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixing plate (52). One end of the spring rod (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom surface of the barrel (1). A groove is provided on the upper surface of the positioning rod (53). A ratchet gear (55) and a limiting hole are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove. A positioning block (57) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the limiting hole. One end of the positioning block (57) extends to the outer surface of the groove. A connecting rod (56) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the positioning block (57). A connecting rod (56) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the positioning block (57). A positioning plate (58) is provided. A ratchet (59) is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the positioning plate (58) via a rotating shaft. When the ratchet gear (55) rotates counterclockwise, it meshes with the ratchet (59). A sliding groove (54) is provided on the outer surface of the positioning rod (53). A sliding block (511) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove (54). A lifting sleeve (510) is fixedly mounted on one end of the sliding block (511). The inner wall of the lifting sleeve (510) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the positioning rod (53). A baffle (512) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the lifting sleeve (510). One end of the connecting rod (56) extends to the lower surface of the filter plate (51). The upper surface of the lifting sleeve (510) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the filter plate (51) via the connecting block.

2. The water washing and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vibrating screen assembly (6) includes a fixed rod (63) and a connecting pipe (66). A hollow disk (67) is connected and installed on the side wall of the connecting pipe (66). A movable rod (61) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the hollow disk (67). A turbine blade (68) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the movable rod (61). One end of the movable rod (61) extends to the outside of the hollow disk (67).

3. The water washing and filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the movable rod (61) is fixedly installed with a cylindrical protrusion (62), one end of the fixed rod (63) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter plate (51), and the other end of the fixed rod (63) is fixedly installed with an mounting plate (64). A roller (65) is rotatably installed on the side wall of the mounting plate (64) via a rotating shaft, and the roller (65) is in contact with the lower surface of the cylindrical protrusion (62).

4. The water washing and filtration device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both ends of the connecting pipe (66) are connected to water supply pipes (8), one end of the water supply pipe (8) is fixedly installed with a nozzle (9), and the other end of the water supply pipe (8) extends to the outside of the barrel (1).

5. The water washing and filtering device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The acceleration component (3) includes a drive motor (31), the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the barrel (1), and a rotating rod (32) is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor (31). One end of the rotating rod (32) extends into the interior of the barrel (1), and one end of the rotating rod (32) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (56).

6. The water washing and filtering device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A first toothed sprocket (33) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (32), and a toothed chain (34) is meshed on the outer surface of the first toothed sprocket (33). A connector is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell cavity of the barrel (1), and an empty tube (35) is fixedly installed at one end of the connector. A second toothed sprocket (36) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the empty tube (35), and the second toothed sprocket (36) meshes with the toothed chain (34).

7. The water washing and filtering device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A stirring rod (37) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the empty tube (35). An air outlet is provided on the outer surface of the empty tube (35). An air supply pipe (4) is fixedly installed on the other end of the connector at one end of the empty tube (35). One end of the air supply pipe (4) extends to the outside of the upper surface of the barrel (1).

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