Layered cultivation equipment for blueberry planting

Abstract

The present invention discloses a layered cultivation device for blueberry planting, which belongs to the field of agricultural planting. An annular bracket is provided in the middle of a cross-linked round rod. The cross-linked round rod and the annular bracket are connected to the cross-linked round rod by a conversion head mechanism. Two movable guide rails are fixedly installed on the top of the annular bracket. A cultivation plate is provided on the top of the movable slider, and two rows of potted plant filling mechanisms are provided on the top of the cultivation plate. The cultivation plates are connected by a leveling mechanism. When the device of the present invention is in use, the cultivation plate of the layer of blueberry seedlings that needs to be inspected is pulled out, so that the staff can perform the inspection while standing upright. When the staff pulls out another layer of cultivation plates, the original cultivation plates are sent back through the pulling force of the pulling rope, torsion roller and adjusting roller. After the seedling inspection is completed, the bottom handle is pulled hard, and each cultivation plate can be kept neat to prevent the center of gravity of the device from tilting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of blueberry planting, and in particular to a layered cultivation device for blueberry planting. Background Art

[0002] With the development of industrial technology, modern agricultural planting technology has become more and more perfect. In order to expand production, a larger land area is needed. In the case of limited land resources such as small farmland, if production needs to be increased, layered planting is required. In the past, when inspecting the seedlings with blueberry layered planting equipment, workers needed to bend over and put their heads between the layered supports, which was tiring for workers to bend over for a long time.

[0003] Secondly, the assembly structure of previous layered cultivation devices was relatively simple, and some parts of these devices would be damaged after long-term use, which required replacement with parts of specific models. If the parts were not compatible, the entire device would also need to be adjusted. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the existing technology and provide a layered cultivation device for blueberry planting. When the device is in use, the cultivation plate of the layer of blueberry seedlings that needs to be inspected is pulled out, so that the staff can stand upright for inspection. When the staff pulls out another layer of cultivation plates, the original cultivation plates are sent back through the pulling force of the pulling rope, torsion roller and adjustment roller. After the seedling inspection is completed, the bottom handle is pulled hard, and then all the cultivation plates will return to their positions, achieving the effect of convenient inspection, and each cultivation plate can be kept neat to prevent the center of gravity of the device from tilting.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a layered cultivation device for blueberry planting, comprising a column and a grounding plate, wherein the columns are provided in total four, and the four columns are respectively arranged at the four corners of the grounding plate, and the grounding plate is fixedly connected to the ground through a portable plug-in mechanism, and four lifting sleeves are provided on the columns, and the lifting sleeves of each layer height form a group, and two cross-linking rods are provided in the middle of each group of lifting sleeves, and an annular bracket is provided in the middle of the cross-linking rod, and the cross-linking rod and the annular bracket are connected through a conversion head mechanism and the cross-linking rod. Two movable guide rails are fixedly installed on the top of the annular bracket, and a movable slider is slidably installed on the movable guide rails. A cultivation plate is provided on the top of the movable slider, and two rows of potted plant filling mechanisms are provided on the top of the cultivation plate. The cultivation plates are connected by a leveling mechanism, and the leveling mechanism includes four torsion rollers, which are rotatably connected to the side walls of the cultivation plates. An adjusting roller is also provided on one side of each torsion roller, and the adjusting roller is rotatably connected to the side wall of the column. The torsion roller and the adjusting roller are connected by a pulling rope, and the end of the pulling rope is connected to the limit lock mechanism.

[0006] Furthermore, the limit lock mechanism includes two damping plates, two damping rollers are rotatably installed in the middle of the damping plates, the bottom ends of the damping plates are connected through additional plates, an annular groove is provided in the middle of the damping roller, the pulling rope passes through the annular groove, a handle is provided at the end of the pulling rope, and a limit plate is provided at the end of the handle.

[0007] Furthermore, two tension bearings are provided on the side wall of the damping plate, the outer ring of the tension bearing is fixedly connected to the side wall of the damping plate, the end of the damping roller is provided with a round rod inserted into the inner ring of the tension bearing, and the steel balls of the tension bearing are coated with syrup.

[0008] Furthermore, the portable plug-in mechanism includes a plug-in rod, and two through holes matching the plug-in rod are provided on the four edges of the grounding plate. The plug-in rod is hammered into the mud on the ground. A flange plate is provided at the bottom end of the column. The flange plate and the column are integrally formed. The flange plate is connected to the grounding plate by bolts. The column is an aluminum alloy square tube with a wall thickness of three millimeters.

[0009] Furthermore, the conversion head mechanism includes a bridge rod, an arc-shaped piece matching the end of the bridge rod is provided on the side wall of the lifting sleeve, a screw valve is provided on the side wall of the lifting sleeve, and two clamping cards are provided on the side wall of the bridge rod, which clamp the edge of the annular bracket.

[0010] Furthermore, the end of the bridging round rod is also provided with an open ring buckle, a pin rod and a telescopic head. The open ring buckle, the pin rod, the telescopic head and the clamping card are offset from each other by ninety degrees. A key bar is provided at the bottom end of the arc-shaped piece, and the end of the bridging round rod is provided with four wire grooves, and the key bar is inserted into the inner side of the wire groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the potted plant filling mechanism includes eight circular cavities, three circular holes are provided inside the circular cavities, sponge blocks are stuffed into the circular holes, and the sponge blocks respectively pull out thin tubes, which are connected to the water tank. A planting pot is placed inside the circular cavity.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom end of the planting pot is provided with three water suction ports, which are seated correspondingly on the sponge blocks; the bottom end of the planting pot is provided with a wire mesh, and a layer of gauze is laid on the wire mesh.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0014] First, when the device is in use, the cultivating plate of the layer of blueberry seedlings that needs to be inspected is pulled out, so that the staff can stand upright for inspection. When the staff pulls out another layer of cultivating plates, the original cultivating plates are sent back through the pulling force of the pulling rope, torsion roller and adjusting roller. After the seedling inspection is completed, the bottom handle is pulled hard, and then all the cultivating plates will return to their positions, achieving the effect of convenient inspection, and each cultivating plate can be kept neat to prevent the center of gravity of the device from tilting.

[0015] Secondly, when the annular bracket is disassembled and replaced, the cross-bar can also be rotated 90 degrees to replace the other installation mechanisms at the ends of the cross-bar. As a result, the annular bracket has four installation methods, which can be equipped with various types of parts, making it easier to maintain and replace parts.

[0016] Third, the seedling pot sits on the circular cavity, and the straw continuously delivers water and nutrient solution to the sponge block. At the same time, the water is transferred through the osmotic pressure of the sponge block and the soil in the pot. Compared with the existing delivery method, the pipeline needs to be replaced every time the cultivation support is maintained. This device directly lifts the seedling pot without the need to re-lay the pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cultivation plate of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a cross-section of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-linked round rod of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the pulling rope of the present invention.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] Column 1, grounding plate 2, plug rod 201, lifting sleeve 3, screw valve 301, arc plate 302, key strip 303, bridging round rod 4, wire groove 401, clamping card 402, cultivation plate 5, circular cavity 501, sponge block 502, damping roller 6, damping plate 601, tension bearing 602, installation plate 603, handle 604, limit plate 605, annular bracket 7, movable guide rail 701, movable slider 702, torsion roller 8, adjusting roller 801, pulling rope 802. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0027] Reference Figures 1 to 6 The layered cultivation equipment for blueberry planting shown in the figure includes a column 1 and a grounding plate 2. There are four columns 1 in total. The four columns 1 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the grounding plate 2. The grounding plate 2 is fixedly connected to the ground through a portable plug-in mechanism. Four lifting sleeves 3 are set on the column 1. The lifting sleeves 3 of each layer height form a group. Two bridging round rods 4 are set in the middle of each group of lifting sleeves 3. An annular bracket 7 is set in the middle of the bridging round rod 4. The bridging round rod 4 and the annular bracket 7 are connected by a conversion head mechanism and the bridging round rod 4. Two movable guide rails 701 are fixedly installed on the top of the annular bracket 7. A movable slider 702 is slidably installed on the movable guide rail 701. A cultivation plate 5 is set on the top of the movable slider 702, and two rows of potted plant filling mechanisms are set on the top of the cultivation plate 5. The cultivation plates 5 are connected by a leveling mechanism, and the leveling mechanism includes four torsion rollers. 8. The torsion roller 8 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cultivation plate 5. An adjusting roller 801 is also provided on one side of each torsion roller 8. The adjusting roller 801 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the column 1. The torsion roller 8 and the adjusting roller 801 are connected by a pulling rope 802. The end of the pulling rope 802 is connected to the limit lock mechanism. When the device is in use, the cultivation plate 5 of whichever layer of blueberry seedlings needs to be inspected is pulled out, so that the staff can stand upright for inspection. When the staff pulls out another layer of cultivation plates 5, the original cultivation plates 5 are sent back through the pulling force of the pulling rope 802, the torsion roller 8 and the adjusting roller 801. After the seedling inspection is completed, the pulling rope 802 at the bottom is pulled hard, and then all the cultivation plates 5 will return to their positions, achieving the effect of convenient inspection, and each cultivation plate 5 can be kept neat to prevent the center of gravity of the device from tilting.

[0028] The limit lock mechanism includes two damping plates 601, and two damping rollers 6 are rotatably installed in the middle of the damping plate 601. The bottom end of the damping plate 601 is connected by an additional plate 603. An annular groove is provided in the middle of the damping roller 6, and the pulling rope 802 passes through the annular groove. The end of the pulling rope 802 is provided with a handle 604, and the end of the handle 604 is provided with a limit plate 605. When the bottom handle 604 is pulled hard, the two damping rollers 6 can lock the pulling rope 802 and prevent the pulling rope 802 from swinging back and forth.

[0029] Two tension bearings 602 are provided on the side wall of the damping plate 601. The outer ring of the tension bearing 602 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the damping plate 601. The end of the damping roller 6 is provided with a round rod inserted into the inner ring of the tension bearing 602. The steel balls of the tension bearing 602 are coated with syrup, which has a damping effect on the tension bearing 602. Therefore, each cultivation plate 5 will not move easily due to the damping force. When the staff accidentally touches the device while walking in the field, the cultivation plate 5 will not tilt out.

[0030] The portable plug-in mechanism includes a plug-in rod 201, and two through holes matching the plug-in rod 201 are provided on the four edges of the grounding plate 2. The plug-in rod 201 is hammered into the ground mud. The bottom end of the column 1 is provided with a flange plate, which is integrally formed with the column 1. The flange plate is connected to the grounding plate 2 by bolts. The column 1 is an aluminum alloy square tube with a wall thickness of three millimeters. The plug-in rod 201 is deeply inserted into the soil of the orchard, which increases the stability of the device. When the device is disassembled and relocated, it is only necessary to pull out the plug-in rod 201, which is more convenient to operate.

[0031] The conversion head mechanism includes a bridge rod 4, and an arc-shaped piece 302 matching the end of the bridge rod 4 is provided on the side wall of the lifting sleeve 3. A screw valve 301 is provided on the side wall of the lifting sleeve 3. Two clamping cards 402 are provided on the side wall of the bridge rod 4. The clamping cards 402 clamp the edge of the annular bracket 7. The lifting sleeve 3 can adjust the height by loosening the screw valve 301, and when removing the bridge rod 4, it is only necessary to lift the bridge rod 4 up, and the bridge rod 4 and the annular bracket 7 can be quickly taken down for maintenance.

[0032] The end of the bridging rod 4 is also provided with an open ring buckle, a pin rod and a telescopic head. The open ring buckle, the pin rod, the telescopic head and the clamping card 402 are offset from each other by ninety degrees. The bottom end of the arc-shaped piece 302 is provided with a key bar 303. The end of the bridging rod 4 is provided with four wire grooves 401. The key bar 303 is inserted into the inner side of the wire groove 401. When the annular bracket 7 is disassembled and replaced, the bridging rod 4 can also be rotated ninety degrees at the same time, so that the other installation mechanisms at the end of the bridging rod 4 can be replaced. Then the annular bracket 7 has four installation methods, which can be equipped with parts of various models, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement of parts.

[0033] The potted plant filling mechanism includes eight circular cavities 501, and three circular holes are provided inside the circular cavity 501. Sponge blocks 502 are stuffed into the circular holes. The sponge blocks 502 respectively pull out thin tubes, and the thin tubes are connected to the water tank. A planting pot sits on the inside of the circular cavity 501, and the seedling pot sits on the circular cavity 501. The straw continuously supplies water and nutrient solution to the sponge block 502. At the same time, the water is transferred to the liquid through the osmotic pressure of the sponge block 502 and the soil in the pot.

[0034] The bottom of the planting pot is provided with three water suction ports, which are located on the sponge block 502. The bottom of the planting pot is provided with a wire mesh, and a layer of gauze is laid on the wire mesh. The nutrient solution delivery pipeline in the prior art needs to be dismantled and replaced every time the cultivation support is maintained. The device directly lifts up the seedling pot without the need to re-lay the pipe.

[0035] Finally, when the device is in use, when a certain level of blueberry seedlings needs to be inspected, the cultivation plate 5 is pulled out, so that the staff can stand upright for inspection. When the staff pulls out another layer of cultivation plates 5, the original cultivation plates 5 are sent back through the pulling force of the pulling rope 802, the torsion roller 8 and the adjusting roller 801. After the seedling inspection is completed, the pulling rope 802 at the bottom is pulled hard, and then all the cultivation plates 5 are returned to their original positions, achieving the effect of convenient inspection, and each cultivation plate 5 can be kept neat to prevent the center of gravity of the device from tilting. The bottom handle 604 is pulled hard, and the two damping rollers 6 can lock the pulling rope 802 to prevent the pulling rope 802 from swinging back and forth. The syrup has a damping effect on the tension bearing 602, and then each cultivation plate 5 will not move easily due to the damping force. When the staff walks in the field, if they accidentally touch the device, the cultivation plate 5 will not tilt out, and the insertion rod 201 is deeply inserted The soil in the orchard increases the stability of the device, and when the device is disassembled and replaced, it is only necessary to pull out the plug rod 201, which is convenient to operate. The lifting sleeve 3 can adjust the height by loosening the screw valve 301, and when the cross-linking rod 4 is removed, it is only necessary to lift the cross-linking rod 4 upwards, and the cross-linking rod 4 and the annular bracket 7 can be quickly taken down for maintenance. When the annular bracket 7 is disassembled and replaced, the cross-linking rod 4 can also be rotated ninety degrees to allow other mounting mechanisms at the end of the cross-linking rod 4 to be replaced, so that the annular bracket 7 has four installation methods, which can match various types of parts, making it easy to maintain and replace parts. The seedling pot sits on the circular cavity 501, and the straw continues to supply water and nutrient solution to the sponge block 502. At the same time, the water is transferred to the liquid through the sponge block 502 and the soil osmotic pressure in the pot. The nutrient solution delivery pipeline of the prior art needs to be replaced every time the cultivation bracket is maintained. The device directly lifts the seedling pot without the need to re-lay the pipe.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A layered cultivation device for blueberry planting, characterized by: The utility model comprises a column (1) and a grounding plate (2), wherein the column (1) is provided with four columns in total, and the four columns (1) are respectively arranged at the four corners of the grounding plate (2), and the grounding plate (2) is fixedly connected to the ground through a portable plug-in mechanism, and the column (1) is provided with four lifting sleeves (3), and the lifting sleeves (3) of each level height form a group, and two bridging round rods (4) are provided in the middle of each group of lifting sleeves (3), and an annular bracket (7) is provided in the middle of the bridging round rods (4), and the bridging round rods (4) and the annular bracket (7) are connected through a conversion head mechanism and the bridging round rods (4), and two movable guide rails (701) are fixedly installed on the top of the annular bracket (7), and the movable guide rails (701) are fixedly installed on the top of the annular bracket (7). A movable slider (702) is slidably mounted on the rail (701), a cultivation plate (5) is provided at the top of the movable slider (702), and two rows of potted plant filling mechanisms are provided at the top of the cultivation plate (5), the cultivation plates (5) are connected by a leveling mechanism, the leveling mechanism comprises four torsion rollers (8), the torsion rollers (8) are rotatably connected to the side walls of the cultivation plates (5), and an adjusting roller (801) is further provided on one side of each torsion roller (8), the adjusting roller (801) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the column (1), the torsion roller (8) and the adjusting roller (801) are connected by a traction rope (802), and the end of the traction rope (802) is connected to the limit lock mechanism; The limit lock mechanism comprises two damping plates (601), two damping rollers (6) are rotatably mounted in the middle of the damping plates (601), the bottom ends of the damping plates (601) are connected via an additional plate (603), an annular groove is provided in the middle of the damping rollers (6), a pulling rope (802) passes through the annular groove, a handle (604) is provided at the end of the pulling rope (802), and a limit plate (605) is provided at the end of the handle (604); Wherein: two tension bearings (602) are provided on the side wall of the damping plate (601), the outer ring of the tension bearing (602) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the damping plate (601), the end of the damping roller (6) is provided with a round rod inserted into the inner ring of the tension bearing (602), and the steel balls of the tension bearing (602) are coated with syrup; The portable plug-in mechanism comprises a plug-in rod (201), two through holes matching the plug-in rod (201) are provided on four edges of the grounding plate (2), the plug-in rod (201) is driven into the ground by hammering, a flange plate is provided at the bottom end of the column (1), the flange plate and the column (1) are integrally formed, the flange plate is connected to the grounding plate (2) by bolts, and the column (1) is an aluminum alloy square tube with a wall thickness of 3 mm; The conversion head mechanism comprises a cross-linked round rod (4), a side wall of the lifting sleeve (3) is provided with an arc-shaped piece (302) matching the end of the cross-linked round rod (4), a side wall of the lifting sleeve (3) is provided with a screw valve (301), and two clamping cards (402) are provided on the side wall of the cross-linked round rod (4), and the clamping cards (402) clamp the edge of the annular bracket (7); The end of the cross-linking rod (4) is further provided with an open ring buckle, a pin rod and a telescopic head, the open ring buckle, the pin rod, the telescopic head and the clamping card (402) are mutually offset by ninety degrees, a key bar (303) is provided at the bottom end of the arc-shaped piece (302), and the end of the cross-linking rod (4) is provided with four wire grooves (401), and the key bar (303) is inserted into the inner side of the wire groove (401).

2. The layered cultivation equipment for blueberry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The potted plant filling mechanism comprises eight circular cavities (501), three circular holes are provided inside the circular cavities (501), sponge blocks (502) are inserted into the circular holes, and thin tubes are drawn out from the sponge blocks (502), which are connected to the water tank. A planting pot is placed inside the circular cavity (501).

3. The layered cultivation equipment for blueberry planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the planting pot is provided with three water suction ports, which are seated on the sponge blocks (502) respectively. The bottom end of the planting pot is provided with a wire mesh, and a layer of gauze is laid on the wire mesh.

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