A gabion wall fence system and its construction method and working method
By installing temporary pipelines using a gabion wall enclosure system and composite supports on the columns, combined with a track camera monitoring system, the safety hazards of temporary pipeline layout at the construction site were resolved, automatic inspection and timely fault detection were achieved, and the safety of the construction site was improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310874016.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing temporary power supply, temporary fire protection and temporary water pipeline layout at the construction site are prone to causing faults such as water leakage and short circuits that are not easily detected, posing safety hazards.
A gabion wall enclosure system is used, combined with composite brackets on the columns to install temporary power, fire protection, and water pipelines, and equipped with a track camera monitoring system for automatic inspection, real-time monitoring and timely detection of abnormalities.
It improved the safety of the construction site, enabled the timely detection and handling of faults such as water leakage and short circuits, and prevented safety accidents from occurring.
Smart Images

Figure CN116856797B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of fencing technology, specifically to a gabion wall fencing system and its construction and operation methods. Background Technology
[0002] The existing construction site fences are generally divided into ordinary brick-concrete walls and sheet metal fences. Considering that the layout of temporary power supply, temporary fire protection, temporary water pipes and other pipelines on the construction site needs to comply with the overall deployment of the construction site, the current method of laying temporary power supply, temporary fire protection and temporary water pipelines is to bury them along the wall. When faults such as water leakage and short circuit occur, they are very difficult to detect, which will not only cause losses, but also easily lead to safety accidents. Summary of the Invention
[0003] This invention provides a gabion wall enclosure system and its construction and operation methods. By using gabion walls as enclosures and installing composite supports on the columns to install temporary power, fire protection, and water pipelines, it avoids the difficulty in detecting faults such as water leakage and short circuits, which could cause danger. At the same time, a track camera monitoring system is installed on the columns to automatically inspect the temporary power, fire protection, and water pipelines, and can detect abnormalities in a timely manner, further improving safety.
[0004] A gabion wall enclosure system, an enclosure and a track camera monitoring system installed on the enclosure, the track camera monitoring system including a track, an electric vehicle body, a bamboo-joint lifting mechanism and a spherical camera, the enclosure including a gabion wall and columns;
[0005] The columns and the gabion walls are staggered, and the gabion walls and columns are snapped together. Fire hydrants, mounting brackets and composite brackets are installed on the columns from top to bottom. The composite brackets are divided into three layers: upper, middle and lower.
[0006] A protective cover is provided on the upper layer of the composite support, and the inside of the protective cover is used to install cables. A fire water pipe is provided on the middle layer of the composite support, and a temporary water pipe is provided on the lower layer of the composite support. A sprinkler pipe is also provided on the top of the column, and one end of the sprinkler pipe is connected to the temporary water pipe. The fire hydrant is connected to the fire water pipe.
[0007] The track is connected to the mounting bracket, and the electric vehicle body is installed below the track to drive the spherical camera to move on the track. The spherical camera is connected to the electric vehicle body through the bamboo joint lifting mechanism, which is used to adjust the height of the spherical camera. The spherical camera is used to capture images of the column and the fence.
[0008] The electric vehicle body is equipped with a controller, a positioning module, and a data transceiver. The controller is communicatively connected to the positioning module and the data transceiver. The data transceiver is communicatively connected to a server. The server is equipped with a monitoring system for monitoring the gabion wall area based on the images captured by the spherical camera and sending early warning information when abnormal conditions occur.
[0009] Furthermore, the monitoring system includes a data acquisition module, a key point identification and marking module, a control module, an anomaly identification module, an anomaly early warning push module, and a client.
[0010] The control module is used to control the operation of the track camera monitoring system;
[0011] The data acquisition module is used to acquire data from the positioning module and the spherical camera;
[0012] The key point identification and marking module is used to analyze the acquired data and mark the key points;
[0013] The anomaly detection module is used to analyze the acquired data and determine whether there are any anomalies.
[0014] The anomaly warning push module is used to push anomaly warning information to the client when the anomaly identification module determines that an anomaly exists;
[0015] The client is used to receive abnormal warning information.
[0016] Furthermore, the data acquisition module includes a positioning data collector and an image data collector. The positioning data collector is used to collect the data acquired by the positioning module, and the image data collector is used to collect the data acquired by the spherical camera.
[0017] Furthermore, the key point recognition and marking module includes an image recognition unit a and a marking unit. The image recognition unit a is used to identify key points in the acquired image data, and the marking unit is used to mark the coordinates of the current key points to form a key point database.
[0018] Furthermore, the key points include the joint of the protective cover, the joint of the fire water pipe, the joint of the temporary water pipe, and the places where the protective cover, the fire water pipe, and the temporary water pipe are deformed.
[0019] Furthermore, the anomaly identification module includes an image recognition unit b and an anomaly type determination unit. The image recognition unit b is used to identify abnormal regions in the acquired image data, and the anomaly type determination unit is used to determine the anomaly type of the region.
[0020] Furthermore, the anomaly types include leakage, damage, and short circuit.
[0021] Furthermore, the anomaly warning push module includes a severity level judgment unit and an information push unit. The severity level judgment unit is used to judge the severity level of the anomaly as severe, normal, or minor. The information push unit pushes different levels of warning information to the client according to the judgment result.
[0022] Secondly, embodiments of the present invention provide a construction method for a gabion wall enclosure system, comprising the following steps:
[0023] Measurement and layout: Based on the site plan, arrange the gabion walls in advance and mark the positioning lines for the gabion wall foundations;
[0024] Casting the foundation of the gabion wall: The foundation under the wall is 250mm×100mm, with 2 steel bars of 12mm diameter inside. The foundation is cast with C20 concrete. 4 steel bars of 22mm diameter are pre-embedded at the column position and the steel bars are anchored into the foundation.
[0025] Column installation: The column is installed in the designated position and welded to the positioning reinforcement bar under the column;
[0026] Gabion wall installation: The steel cage frame of the gabion wall is mechanically hoisted and installed and fixed in the slots on both sides of the column, and is connected to the column.
[0027] Composite support welding: Weld square steel to the gabion wall columns, composite direct welding 3 layers, the first layer is 500mm from the ground, the second layer is 260mm from the ground, the third layer is 90mm from the ground, and the horizontal length of the support is 200mm.
[0028] Multifunctional pipeline layout: Install protective covers on the upper layer of the composite support and arrange cable pipelines inside them, arrange fire protection pipelines in the middle layer of the composite support, and arrange water supply pipelines for sprinklers in the lower layer.
[0029] Track camera monitoring system deployment: Weld a mounting bracket between the fire hydrant and the composite bracket on the column, and install the track camera monitoring system onto the mounting bracket after the installation is completed;
[0030] Fixing advertisements or artificial vegetation: After the above procedures are completed, fix the advertisements or hang the artificial vegetation in accordance with the requirements of civilized construction.
[0031] Thirdly, embodiments of the present invention provide a method for operating a gabion wall enclosure system, comprising the following steps:
[0032] Data acquisition: Real-time image acquisition and real-time coordinate acquisition during the motion of the spherical camera driven by the electric vehicle body;
[0033] Key point recognition involves analyzing acquired images to identify key points and marking their coordinates to create a key point database.
[0034] Automatic inspection: In each automatic inspection cycle, the spherical camera is driven to the coordinates of the key point based on the data in the key point database to detect the key point. If an anomaly is found during the detection process, the corresponding level of warning information is selected and pushed according to the severity level of the anomaly.
[0035] The beneficial effects of the above-described technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention include at least the following:
[0036] This invention uses gabion walls as enclosures and composite supports on the columns to install temporary power, fire protection, and water pipelines. This avoids the difficulty in detecting faults such as water leakage and short circuits, which could cause danger. At the same time, a track camera monitoring system is installed on the columns to automatically inspect the temporary power, fire protection, and water pipelines, and can detect abnormalities in a timely manner, further improving safety.
[0037] Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the following description, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structures particularly pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings.
[0038] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Attached Figure Description
[0039] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the gabion wall enclosure system disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention without the installation of a track camera monitoring system;
[0041] Figure 2 This is a side view of the track camera monitoring system installed on the gabion wall enclosure system disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the monitoring system disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 4 This is a communication block diagram of the gabion wall enclosure system disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 5This is a schematic flowchart of the construction method of the gabion wall enclosure system disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 6 This is a flowchart illustrating the working method of the gabion wall enclosure system disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0046] Figure label:
[0047] 1. Gabion wall; 2. Column; 3. Composite support; 4. Fire hydrant; 5. Protective cover; 6. Fire hose; 7. Temporary hose; 8. Sprinkler hose; 9. Mounting bracket; 10. Track camera monitoring system; 101. Track; 102. Electric vehicle body; 1021. Controller; 1022. Positioning module; 1023. Data transceiver; 103. Bamboo lifting mechanism; 104. Dome camera; 12. Server; 13. Monitoring system; 131. Data acquisition Modules: 1311, Positioning Data Acquisition Unit; 1312, Image Data Acquisition Unit; 132, Key Point Recognition and Marking Module; 1321, Image Recognition Unit a; 1322, Marking Unit; 133, Control Module; 134, Anomaly Recognition Module; 1341, Image Recognition Unit b; 1342, Anomaly Type Judgment Unit; 135, Anomaly Early Warning Push Module; 1351, Severity Level Judgment Unit; 1352, Information Push Unit; 136, Client. Detailed Implementation
[0048] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
[0049] Example 1
[0050] like Figure 1-4As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a gabion wall fencing system, which includes a fence and a track-mounted camera monitoring system 10 installed on the fence. The track-mounted camera monitoring system 10 includes a track 101, an electric vehicle body 102, a bamboo-joint lifting mechanism 103, and a dome camera 104. The fence includes a gabion wall 1 and pillars 2. From top to bottom, the pillars 2 are provided with a fire hydrant 4, a mounting bracket 9, and a composite bracket 3. The composite bracket 3 is divided into three layers: upper, middle, and lower. A protective cover 5 is provided on the upper layer of the composite bracket 3, and the inside of the protective cover 5 is used to install cables. A fire water pipe 6 is provided on the middle layer of the composite bracket 3, and a fire hose 6 is provided on the lower layer of the composite bracket 3. There is a temporary water pipe 7, and a sprinkler pipe 8 is installed on the top of the column 2. One end of the sprinkler pipe 8 is connected to the temporary water pipe 7. The fire hydrant 4 is connected to the fire water pipe 6. By using a fence composed of gabion wall 1 and column 2 to replace the existing ordinary brick and concrete fence and sheet metal fence, it is not only simple to construct, but also can be supported when laying temporary power, temporary fire protection, temporary water pipe 7 and other pipelines. Compared with the existing method of laying along the wall and buried in the ground, it is not only easier to lay, but also safer in use, avoiding the problem that it is not easy to detect and that may cause danger when there is a fault such as water leakage or short circuit.
[0051] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the column 2 and the gabion wall 1 are staggered, and the gabion wall 1 and the column 2 are snapped together, which makes dismantling more convenient and facilitates subsequent reuse.
[0052] like Figure 2 As shown, the track 101 is connected to the mounting bracket 9, and the electric vehicle body 102 is installed below the track 101 to drive the spherical camera 104 to move on the track 101. The spherical camera 104 is connected to the electric vehicle body 102 through the bamboo joint lifting mechanism 103. The bamboo joint lifting mechanism 103 is used to adjust the height of the spherical camera 104. The spherical camera 104 is used to collect images of the column 2 and the direction of the fence.
[0053] It should be noted that the electric vehicle body 102 is equipped with a controller 1021, a positioning module 1022 and a data transceiver 1023. The controller 1021 is communicatively connected to the positioning module 1022 and the data transceiver 1023. The data transceiver 1023 is communicatively connected to a server 12. The server 12 is equipped with a monitoring system 13 for monitoring the gabion wall 1 area based on the images collected by the spherical camera 104 and sending early warning information when abnormal conditions occur.
[0054] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the monitoring system 13 includes a data acquisition module 131, a key point identification and marking module 132, a control module 133, an anomaly identification module 134, an anomaly early warning push module 135, and a client 136;
[0055] Control module 133 is used to control the operation of track camera monitoring system 10;
[0056] The data acquisition module 131 is used to acquire data from the positioning module 1022 and the spherical camera 104;
[0057] Specifically, the data acquisition module 131 includes a positioning data collector 1311 and an image data collector 1312. The positioning data collector 1311 is used to collect data acquired by the positioning module 1022, and the image data collector 1312 is used to collect data acquired by the spherical camera 104.
[0058] The key point recognition and marking module 132 is used to analyze the acquired data and mark the key points;
[0059] Specifically, the key point recognition and marking module 132 includes an image recognition unit a1321 and a marking unit 1322. The image recognition unit a1321 is used to identify key points in the acquired image data, and the marking unit 1322 is used to mark the coordinates of the current key points to form a key point database.
[0060] It should be noted that the above key points include the joint of the protective cover 5, the joint of the fire water pipe 6, the joint of the temporary water pipe 7, and the places where the protective cover 5, the fire water pipe 6, and the temporary water pipe 7 are deformed.
[0061] The anomaly detection module 134 is used to analyze the acquired data and determine whether there are any anomalies.
[0062] Specifically, the anomaly recognition module 134 includes an image recognition unit b1341 and an anomaly type judgment unit 1342. The image recognition unit b1321 is used to identify abnormal regions in the acquired image data, and the anomaly type judgment unit 1342 is used to judge the anomaly type of the region.
[0063] It should be noted that the types of anomalies include leakage, damage, and short circuit.
[0064] The anomaly warning push module 135 is used to push anomaly warning information to the client 136 when the anomaly identification module 134 determines that an anomaly exists;
[0065] Specifically, the abnormal warning push module 135 includes a severity level judgment unit 1351 and an information push unit 1352. The severity level judgment unit 1351 is used to judge the severity, normal and minor levels of the abnormality. The information push unit 1352 pushes different levels of warning information to the client 136 according to the judgment results.
[0066] Client 136 is used to receive abnormal warning information.
[0067] This invention uses gabion walls 1 as enclosures and composite brackets 3 on columns 2 to install temporary power, fire protection, and water pipelines. This avoids the difficulty in detecting faults such as water leakage and short circuits, which could cause danger. At the same time, a track camera monitoring system 10 is installed on the columns 2 to automatically inspect the temporary power, fire protection, and water pipelines, and can detect abnormalities in a timely manner, further improving safety.
[0068] Example 2
[0069] This invention also discloses a construction method for a gabion wall enclosure system, such as... Figure 1-2 And 5, including the following steps:
[0070] S1, Measurement and layout: According to the site plan, pre-arrange gabion wall 1 and mark out the foundation positioning line of gabion wall 1;
[0071] S2, pour the foundation of gabion wall 1: the foundation under the wall is 250mm×100mm, with 2 steel bars of 12mm diameter inside. The foundation is poured with C20 concrete. 4 steel bars of 22mm diameter are pre-embedded at the position of column 2 and the steel bars are anchored into the foundation.
[0072] S3, Column 2 Installation: Column 2 is installed in the designated position and welded to the positioning reinforcement under the column;
[0073] S4, Gabion wall 1 installation: The steel cage frame of gabion wall 1 is mechanically hoisted and installed and fixed in the slots on both sides of column 2 and connected to column 2.
[0074] S5, Composite support 3 welding: Weld square steel to gabion wall 1 and column 2, composite direct welding 3 layers, the first layer is 500mm from the ground, the second layer is 260mm from the ground, the third layer is 90mm from the ground, and the horizontal length of the support is 200mm.
[0075] S6, Multifunctional pipeline layout: Install the protective cover 5 on the upper layer of the composite support 3 and arrange the cable pipeline inside it, arrange the fire protection pipeline in the middle layer of the composite support 3, and arrange the water supply pipeline for sprinkler in the lower layer.
[0076] S7, Installation of Track Camera Monitoring System 10: Weld bracket 9 between fire hydrant 4 and composite bracket 3 on column 2. After installation, install track camera monitoring system 10 onto bracket 9.
[0077] S8. Fixing of advertisements or artificial vegetation: After the above procedures are completed, fix the advertisements or hang the artificial vegetation in accordance with the requirements of civilized construction.
[0078] The enclosure obtained by the above-mentioned construction method not only has a short construction period, but is also easy to install and dismantle, and is easy to reuse. At the same time, by using gabion walls 1 as enclosures and setting composite brackets 3 on the columns 2 to install temporary power, fire protection and water pipelines, it is possible to avoid the difficulty in detecting faults such as water leakage and short circuits and avoid the danger. In addition, a track camera monitoring system 10 is installed on the columns 2 to automatically inspect the temporary power, fire protection and water pipelines, and can detect abnormalities in time, further improving safety.
[0079] Example 3
[0080] This invention also discloses a method for operating a gabion wall enclosure system, such as... Figure 1-4 And 6, including the following steps:
[0081] Step 1, data acquisition: The spherical camera 104 driven by the electric vehicle body 102 acquires images and coordinates in real time during its movement.
[0082] Specifically, the control module 133 sends an automatic inspection command to the data transceiver 1023, and the controller 1021 controls the electric vehicle body 102 to move on the track 101. During this process, the spherical camera 104 and the positioning module 1022 respectively collect images and real-time coordinates of the areas of the protective cover 5, fire water pipe 6 and temporary water pipe 7.
[0083] Step 2, key point recognition: By analyzing the acquired image, key points are identified and their coordinates are marked to form a key point database;
[0084] In the first embodiment, this is the first automatic inspection. The control module 133 sends an automatic inspection command to the data transceiver 1023. The controller 1021 controls the electric vehicle body 102 to run from the starting point to the end point on the track 101. The image recognition unit a1321 analyzes and recognizes the images of the areas of the protective cover 5, the fire water pipe 6, and the temporary water pipe 7. It identifies the joints of the protective cover 5, the joints of the fire water pipe 6, the joints of the temporary water pipe 7, and the deformed parts of the protective cover 5, the fire water pipe 6, and the temporary water pipe 7. Based on their positions, the coordinates of the above key points are marked to form a key point database.
[0085] In the second embodiment, for subsequent automatic inspection, the control module 133 sends an automatic inspection command to the data transceiver 1023. The controller 1021 controls the electric vehicle body 102 to run from the starting point to the end point on the track 101 and then return and repeat the above inspection command. The image recognition unit a1321 analyzes and recognizes the images of the areas of the protective cover 5, fire water pipe 6 and temporary water pipe 7. If it finds that there is deformation at the joint of the temporary water pipe 7 and at the protective cover 5, fire water pipe 6 and temporary water pipe 7, it marks the coordinates of the above positions according to their positions and updates them to the key point database.
[0086] In the third embodiment, for subsequent automatic inspection, the control module 133 sends an automatic inspection command to the data transceiver 1023. The controller 1021 controls the electric vehicle 102 to run from the starting point to the end point on the track 101 and then return and repeat the above inspection command. The image recognition unit a1321 analyzes and recognizes the images of the protective cover 5, the fire water pipe 6 and the temporary water pipe 7. When it finds that there is a new joint in the protective cover 5, a new joint in the fire water pipe 6 and a new joint in the temporary water pipe 7, it marks the coordinates of the above positions according to their positions and updates them to the key point database.
[0087] Step 3, Automatic Inspection: In each automatic inspection cycle, the spherical camera 104 is driven to the coordinates of the key point based on the data in the key point database to detect the key point. If an anomaly is found during the detection process, the corresponding warning information is pushed according to the severity level of the anomaly.
[0088] In the first embodiment, when a key point database exists, based on the coordinates in the key point database, when inspecting a key point, the spherical camera 104 is driven to rise or fall by controlling the bamboo joint lifting mechanism 103 to collect images of the key point from multiple angles and identify anomalies. If no anomalies are found, the inspection proceeds normally to the next key point.
[0089] In the second embodiment, when a key point database exists, it is preferable to drive the spherical camera 104 to the coordinates of the key point to detect the key point. After the detection is completed, normal detection is performed on other areas without key points. During the detection process, the bamboo lifting mechanism 103 can ensure that the spherical camera 104 can simultaneously acquire images of the protective cover 5, the fire water pipe 6, and the temporary water pipe 7.
[0090] In the third embodiment, when the image recognition unit b1341 identifies an anomaly, the anomaly type determination unit 1342 extracts features from the anomaly region and analyzes them to obtain the type of the anomaly.
[0091] In the fourth embodiment, when an anomaly occurs, the severity level judgment unit 1351 judges the severity of the anomaly according to its type, and the information push unit 1352 pushes different levels of warning information to the client 136 according to the judgment result.
[0092] The client 136 can be installed on a mobile phone or computer. After receiving the warning information, the client 136 will take different measures to remind you according to the three levels of severity: serious, normal, and minor.
[0093] For example, the client 136 is installed on the mobile phone. When the severity level judgment unit 1351 judges it to be serious, it uses pop-up window, vibration, sound and flashing light to remind the user. When the severity level judgment unit 1351 judges it to be normal, it uses pop-up window and vibration to remind the user. When the severity level judgment unit 1351 judges it to be minor, it uses pop-up window to remind the user.
[0094] For example, the client 136 is installed on a computer. When the severity level judgment unit 1351 judges the severity as severe, it uses pop-up window and sound to remind the user. When the severity level judgment unit 1351 judges the severity as normal, it uses pop-up window and sound to remind the user. When the severity level judgment unit 1351 judges the severity as minor, it uses pop-up window to remind the user.
[0095] This invention uses gabion walls 1 as enclosures and composite brackets 3 on columns 2 to install temporary power, fire protection, and water pipelines. This avoids the difficulty in detecting faults such as water leakage and short circuits, which could cause danger. At the same time, a track camera monitoring system 10 is installed on the columns 2 to automatically inspect the temporary power, fire protection, and water pipelines, and can detect abnormalities in a timely manner, further improving safety.
[0096] It should be understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the disclosed process is an example of an exemplary method. Based on design preferences, it should be understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the process may be rearranged without departing from the scope of this disclosure. The appended method claims provide elements of various steps in an exemplary order and are not intended to limit the scope to the specific order or hierarchy described.
[0097] In the detailed description above, various features are combined together in a single embodiment to simplify this disclosure. This approach to disclosure should not be construed as reflecting an intention that embodiments of the claimed subject matter require more features than are explicitly stated in each claim. Rather, as reflected in the appended claims, the invention is presented with fewer features than all of the features in a single disclosed embodiment. Therefore, the appended claims are hereby explicitly incorporated into the detailed description, wherein each claim stands alone as a preferred embodiment of the invention.
[0098] Those skilled in the art will also understand that the various illustrative logic blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithm steps described in conjunction with the embodiments herein can be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination thereof. To clearly illustrate the interchangeability between hardware and software, the various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps described above are generally described in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends on the specific application and the design constraints imposed on the overall system. Those skilled in the art can implement the described functionality in alternative ways for each specific application; however, such implementation decisions should not be construed as departing from the scope of this disclosure.
[0099] The steps of the methods or algorithms described in conjunction with the embodiments herein can be directly embodied in hardware, software modules executed by a processor, or a combination thereof. The software modules can reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disks, removable disks, CD-ROMs, or any other form of storage medium well known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is connected to the processor, enabling the processor to read information from and write information to the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium can also be a component of the processor. The processor and storage medium can reside in an ASIC. The ASIC can reside in a user terminal. Alternatively, the processor and storage medium can exist as discrete components in the user terminal.
[0100] For software implementation, the techniques described in this application can be implemented using modules (e.g., procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described in this application. This software code can be stored in memory units and executed by a processor. The memory units can be implemented within the processor or outside the processor; in the latter case, they are communicatively coupled to the processor via various means, as is well known in the art.
[0101] The foregoing description includes examples of one or more embodiments. It is certainly impossible to describe all possible combinations of components or methods in order to describe the above embodiments, but those skilled in the art will recognize that further combinations and arrangements of the various embodiments are possible. Therefore, the embodiments described herein are intended to cover all such changes, modifications, and variations that fall within the scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, the term "comprising" as used in the specification or claims is interpreted in a manner similar to the term "including," as interpreted when used as a conjunction in the claims. Additionally, the use of any term "or" in the specification of the claims is intended to mean "non-exclusive or."
Claims
1. A gabion wall fencing system comprising a fence and a track camera monitoring system (10) installed on the fence, the track camera monitoring system (10) comprising a track (101), an electric car body (102), a bamboo joint lifting mechanism (103) and a spherical camera (104), characterized in that, The fence comprises a gabion wall (1) and a column (2); The column (2) is staggered with the gabion wall (1), the gabion wall (1) and the column (2) are clamped together, the column (2) is sequentially provided from top to bottom with a fire hydrant (4), a mounting bracket (9) and a composite bracket (3), the composite bracket (3) is divided into three layers of upper, middle and lower; A protective cover (5) is arranged on the upper layer of the composite bracket (3), the inside of the protective cover (5) is used for arranging cables, the middle layer of the composite bracket (3) is provided with a fire water pipe (6), the lower layer of the composite bracket (3) is provided with a temporary water pipe (7), and a spray pipe (8) is further arranged at the top of the column (2), one end of the spray pipe (8) is in communication with the temporary water pipe (7), and the fire hydrant (4) is in communication with the fire water pipe (6); The rail (101) is connected with the mounting bracket (9), the electric vehicle body (102) is installed below the rail (101) to drive the spherical camera (104) to move on the rail (101), the spherical camera (104) is connected with the electric vehicle body (102) through the bamboo joint lifting mechanism (103), the bamboo joint lifting mechanism (103) is used to adjust the height of the spherical camera (104), and the spherical camera (104) is used to collect images in the direction of the column (2) and the fence; The inside of the electric vehicle body (102) is provided with a controller (1021), a positioning module (1022) and a data transceiver (1023), the controller (1021) is in communication connection with the positioning module (1022) and the data transceiver (1023), the data transceiver (1023) is in communication connection with a server (12), and the server (12) is provided with a monitoring system (13) for monitoring the area of the gabion wall (1) according to the images collected by the spherical camera (104) and sending early warning information when an abnormal condition occurs; The monitoring system (13) comprises a data acquisition module (131), a key point identification and marking module (132), a control module (133), an abnormality identification module (134), an abnormality early warning and pushing module (135) and a client (136); The control module (133) is used for controlling the operation of the rail camera monitoring system (10); The data acquisition module (131) is used for acquiring data of the positioning module (1022) and the spherical camera (104); The key point identification and marking module (132) is used for analyzing the acquired data and marking key points; The key point identification marking module (132) comprises an image identification unit a (1321) and a marking unit (1322), the image identification unit a (1321) is used for identifying a key point in the collected image data, and the marking unit (1322) is used for marking the coordinates of the current key point to form a key point database, the key point comprises a joint of the protective cover (5), a joint of the fire water pipe (6), a joint of the temporary water pipe (7) and a deformation position of the protective cover (5), the fire water pipe (6) and the temporary water pipe (7); The abnormality identification module (134) is used for analyzing the acquired data to determine whether there is an abnormality; The abnormality identification module (134) comprises an image identification unit b (1341) and an abnormality type judgment unit (1342), the image identification unit a (1321) is used for identifying an abnormal area in the collected image data, and the abnormality type judgment unit (1342) is used for judging the abnormal type of the area, the abnormal type comprises water leakage, damage and short circuit; The abnormality early warning pushing module (135) is used for pushing abnormality early warning information to the client (136) when the abnormality identification module (134) determines that there is an abnormality; The client (136) is used for receiving the abnormality early warning information.
2. A gabion wall containment system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The data acquisition module (131) comprises a positioning data collector (1311) and an image data collector (1312), the positioning data collector (1311) is used for collecting the data acquired by the positioning module (1022), and the image data collector (1312) is used for collecting the data acquired by the spherical camera (104).
3. A gabion wall containment system as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The abnormality early warning pushing module (135) comprises a severity level judgment unit (1351) and an information pushing unit (1352), the severity level judgment unit (1351) is used for judging the severity of the abnormality as serious, ordinary or slight, and the information pushing unit (1352) pushes early warning information of different levels to the client (136) according to the judgment result.
4. A method of constructing a gabion wall containment system using a gabion wall containment system as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that, The method comprises the following steps: Measuring and releasing a line: according to the site planning, arranging a gabion wall (1) in advance and releasing a positioning line of the gabion wall (1) foundation; Pouring the gabion wall (1) foundation: the foundation under the wall is 250mm*100mm, and is internally provided with two steel bars with a diameter of 12mm; the foundation is poured with C20 concrete; four steel bars with a diameter of 22mm are pre-buried at the position of the column (2), and the steel bars are anchored into the inside of the foundation; Installing the column (2): the column (2) is installed at the specified position and is welded and fixed with the positioning rib under the column; Installing the gabion wall (1): the steel cage framework of the gabion wall (1) is hoisted by a machine, is installed and fixed in the clamping groove on both sides of the column (2) and is clamped together with the column (2); Welding the composite support (3): square steel is welded on the column (2) of the gabion wall (1), and the composite is directly welded for three layers, the first layer is 500mm away from the ground, the second layer is 260mm away from the ground, the third layer is 90mm away from the ground, and the horizontal length of the support is 200mm; Multifunctional pipeline layout: install the protective cover (5) on the upper layer of the composite support (3) and arrange the cable pipeline inside it, arrange the fire-fighting pipeline in the middle layer of the composite support (3), and arrange the water pipeline for spraying in the lower layer; Rail camera monitoring system (10) layout: weld the installation support (9) between the fire hydrant (4) and the composite support (3) on the stand column (2), and install the rail camera monitoring system (10) on the installation support (9) after the installation is completed; Advertisement or artificial vegetation fixing: after the above procedures are completed, fix the propaganda advertisement or hang the artificial vegetation according to the requirements of civilized construction.
5. A method of working a gabion wall containment system, using a gabion wall containment system as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that, Comprise the following steps: Data acquisition, real-time image acquisition and real-time coordinate acquisition during driving the electric vehicle body (102) to move the spherical camera (104); Key point identification, by analyzing the obtained image, identifying the key points therein and marking the coordinates at the key points, forming a key point database; Automatic inspection, in each automatic inspection cycle, according to the data in the key point database, the spherical camera (104) is preferentially driven to the coordinates of the key points to detect the key points, and if an abnormality is found during the detection, according to the severity level of different abnormalities, the corresponding level of warning information is selected for pushing.
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