Pump damper device and damper method thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a pump damping device and a damping method thereof. The damping device comprises a base, a damping mechanism is installed at the bottom of the base, first sliding grooves are formed at the four corners of the bottom of the base, second sliding grooves are formed at the two sides of the first sliding grooves, side damping mechanisms are slidably installed in the first sliding grooves, supporting mechanisms are fixedly installed above the second sliding grooves, one side damping mechanism and two supporting mechanisms form a group, mounting plates are fixedly installed at the top of the side damping mechanism and the two supporting mechanisms, a pump body is threadedly installed at the top of the damping mechanism and the mounting plate, the side damping mechanism comprises a first sliding block, the first sliding block is slidably installed in the first sliding groove, and a first rotating seat and a pushing arm are fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding block. The application effectively solves the problem that the pump body of the existing pump damping device is subjected to external force in other directions, and is prone to dumping and damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of pump vibration damping devices, and in particular to a pump vibration damping device and its damping method. Background Technology

[0002] As a machine for conveying or pressurizing liquids, water pumps are typically used to transport liquids such as water. During operation, water pumps generate strong vibrations, which can reduce the mechanical strength and rigidity of the pump's components, causing severe wear on sealing parts and reducing the pump's service life. Therefore, specialized vibration damping devices are needed to reduce vibration.

[0003] When existing pump vibration damping devices support and dampen the pump body, if the pump body is subjected to external forces from other directions that press down on the damping device, it will cause the pump body on the damping device to tilt, eventually causing the pump body to fall off the damping device. This affects the safety during use and damages the pump body, resulting in unnecessary losses. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem of existing pump designs tipping over and being damaged when subjected to external forces from other directions.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A pump vibration damping device and its vibration damping method include a base, a vibration damping mechanism installed at the bottom of the base, a first sliding groove opened at each of the four corners of the bottom of the base, a second sliding groove opened on both sides of the first sliding groove, a side vibration damping mechanism slidably installed inside each of the first sliding grooves, and a support mechanism fixedly installed above each of the second sliding grooves. One side vibration damping mechanism and two support mechanisms form a group, and a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the side vibration damping mechanism and the two support mechanisms. A pump body is threadedly installed on the top of the mounting plate and the top of the vibration damping mechanism.

[0007] The side vibration damping mechanism includes a first slider, which is slidably installed in a first groove. A first rotating seat and a push arm are fixedly connected to the top of the first slider. The push arm is located on the side close to the vibration damping mechanism. A gas vibration damper is rotatably installed on the first rotating seat. A second rotating seat is rotatably installed on the end of the gas vibration damper away from the first rotating seat. The second rotating seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate. A connecting air pipe is fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the gas vibration damper.

[0008] An inclined block is fixedly connected to the side of the push arm near the support mechanism, and a second slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push arm. The second slider is slidably installed in the second slide groove.

[0009] The support mechanism includes a limiting component and a third rotating seat. The limiting component is fixedly installed above the second slide groove. A top block is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting component, and a connecting piece is rotatably installed on the top block.

[0010] The third rotating seat is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the base. A connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the third rotating seat. An installation groove is provided on the connecting rod. A sliding rod is slidably mounted inside the installation groove. An installation groove is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod near the third rotating seat. The end of the installation groove away from the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove. A connecting piece is rotatably mounted on the end of the sliding rod near the second spring. A fourth rotating seat is rotatably mounted on the end of the sliding rod away from the second spring. The fourth rotating seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting component includes a fixing frame, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base. A fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and a sliding column is slidably installed inside the fixing cylinder. A third spring is sleeved on the sliding column, and the top of the third spring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixing cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding column has a limiting annular groove, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column, the connecting column has an inclined surface on the side near the inclined block, the inclined block is used to lift the connecting column, and a locking assembly is fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes two mounting cylinders, which are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed cylinder. A pull rod is slidably mounted on the mounting cylinder, and a limit plate is fixedly connected to the pull rod. The limit plate is located inside the mounting cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, a fourth spring is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate away from the sliding column, the fourth spring is coaxially arranged with the pull rod, a locking post is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate away from the fourth spring, the limiting ring groove is used to limit the locking post, and a pull plate is fixedly connected to the end of the pull rod away from the limiting plate.

[0015] Preferably, the vibration damping mechanism includes a housing, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base. Multiple hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the housing. The multiple hydraulic rods are arranged in a cross shape, and a cross-shaped placement plate is fixedly connected to the top of the multiple hydraulic rods. Each hydraulic rod is fitted with a first spring.

[0016] Preferably, the steps include:

[0017] S1. Adjust the softness or stiffness of the gas damper by adjusting the nitrogen pressure inside the gas damper according to the actual weight of the pump to be installed.

[0018] S2. Place the pump body on the vibration damping mechanism and install the pump body on the mounting plate using threaded bolts;

[0019] S3. When the pump body is working, the vibration of the pump body is transmitted to the cross placement plate and the mounting plate. The vibration is damped by the first spring and hydraulic rod under the cross placement plate, and also by the gas vibration damper under the mounting plate.

[0020] S4. When the pump body is pressed down by external forces in other directions, when the pressure reaches the buffer limit of the gas damper, the gas damper pushes the first rotating seat to move. The first rotating seat pushes the first slider and the push arm on the first slider to slide along the first sliding groove, so that the inclined block pushes the connecting column upward, the connecting column pushes the top block and the connecting piece on the top block, and at the same time the locking column slides into the limiting ring groove to limit the sliding column, and the connecting piece supports the sliding rod and the connecting rod.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. This invention utilizes a combination of a side damping mechanism, a support mechanism, and a damping mechanism. During use, the user adjusts the nitrogen pressure within the gas damper to control its stiffness based on the actual weight of the pump to be installed. The pump body is placed on the damping mechanism and mounted on the mounting plate using threaded bolts. When the pump is in operation, its vibration transmits to the cross-shaped placement plate and the mounting plate. The vibration is absorbed by the first spring and hydraulic rod below the cross-shaped placement plate, and also by the gas damper below the mounting plate. This allows for easy adjustment of the damper's stiffness for different pump bodies, improving the device's applicability. Furthermore, the support mechanism enhances overall stability.

[0023] 2. This invention utilizes a combination of a side damping mechanism, a support mechanism, a limiting component, and a locking component. When the pump body is pressed down by external forces from other directions, and the pressure reaches the buffer limit of the gas damper, the gas damper pushes the first rotating seat to move. The first rotating seat then pushes the first slider and the push arm on the first slider to slide along the first sliding groove. This causes the inclined block to lift the connecting column upwards, and the connecting column to lift the top block and the connecting piece on the top block. Simultaneously, the locking column slides into the limiting ring groove to limit the sliding column. The connecting piece supports the sliding rod and the connecting rod, providing accurate support in the tilting direction. This reduces the probability of the pump body tipping over, thereby reducing the probability of the pump body falling and improving the safety of the machinery. This device has a small footprint, thus improving the utilization rate of the site. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pump vibration damping device proposed in this invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first chute structure of a pump vibration damping device proposed in this invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vibration damping mechanism of a pump vibration damping device proposed in this invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side vibration damping mechanism and support mechanism of a pump vibration damping device proposed in this invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side vibration damping mechanism of a pump vibration damping device proposed in this invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism structure of a pump vibration damping device proposed in this invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the limiting component of a pump vibration damping device proposed in this invention.

[0031] Figure 8 This invention proposes a pump vibration damping device. Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0032] Drawing number descriptions: 1. Base; 101. First slide groove; 102. Second slide groove; 2. Vibration damping mechanism; 201. Housing; 202. Hydraulic rod; 203. First spring; 204. Placement plate; 3. Side vibration damping mechanism; 301. First slider; 3011. Push arm; 3012. Second slider; 3013. Inclined block; 302. First rotating seat; 303. Gas vibration damper; 3031. Connecting air pipe; 304. Second rotating seat; 305. Mounting plate; 4. Support mechanism; 401. Limiting component; 4011. Fixing frame; 4012, Fixed cylinder; 4013, Sliding column; 40131, Limiting ring groove; 4014, Third spring; 4015, Connecting column; 4016, Inclined surface; 4017, Positioning assembly; 4018, Mounting cylinder; 4019, Pull rod; 4020, Limiting plate; 4021, Fourth spring; 4022, Pull plate; 4023, Locking column; 402, Top block; 403, Connecting piece; 404, Third rotating seat; 405, Connecting rod; 406, Mounting groove; 407, Sliding rod; 408, Second spring; 409, Fourth rotating seat. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0034] Example 1:

[0035] Please see Figure 1-4A pump vibration damping device and its vibration damping method include a base 1, a vibration damping mechanism 2 installed at the bottom of the base 1, a first sliding groove 101 opened at each of the four corners of the bottom of the base 1, a second sliding groove 102 opened on both sides of the first sliding groove 101, a side vibration damping mechanism 3 slidably installed inside the first sliding groove 101, a support mechanism 4 fixedly installed above the second sliding groove 102, one side vibration damping mechanism 3 and two support mechanisms 4 form a group, a mounting plate 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the side vibration damping mechanism 3 and the two support mechanisms 4, and a pump body 5 is threadedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 6 and the top of the vibration damping mechanism 2.

[0036] The side damping mechanism 3 includes a first slider 301, which is slidably installed in the first slide groove 101. A first rotating seat 302 and a push arm 3011 are fixedly connected to the top of the first slider 301. The push arm 3011 is located on the side close to the damping mechanism 2. A gas damper 303 is rotatably installed on the first rotating seat 302. A second rotating seat 304 is rotatably installed on the end of the gas damper 303 away from the first rotating seat 302. The second rotating seat 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 6. A connecting air pipe 3031 is fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the gas damper 303.

[0037] A wedge block 3013 is fixedly connected to the side of the push arm 3011 near the support mechanism 4, and a second slider 3012 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push arm 3011. The second slider 3012 is slidably installed in the second slide groove 102.

[0038] The support mechanism 4 includes a limiting component 401 and a third rotating seat 404. The limiting component 401 is fixedly installed above the second slide 102. A top block 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting component 401, and a connector 403 is rotatably installed on the top block 402.

[0039] The third rotating seat 404 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the base 1. A connecting rod 405 is rotatably mounted on the third rotating seat 404. An installation groove 406 is provided on the connecting rod 405. A sliding rod 407 is slidably mounted inside the installation groove 406. The installation groove 406 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod 407 near the third rotating seat 404. The end of the installation groove 406 away from the sliding rod 407 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove 406. A connecting piece 403 is rotatably mounted on the end of the sliding rod 407 near the second spring 408. A fourth rotating seat 409 is rotatably mounted on the end of the sliding rod 407 away from the second spring 408. The fourth rotating seat 409 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 6.

[0040] The vibration damping mechanism 2 includes a housing 201, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1. Multiple hydraulic rods 202 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the housing 201. The multiple hydraulic rods 202 are arranged in a cross shape. A cross placement plate 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the multiple hydraulic rods 202. A first spring 203 is sleeved on each of the hydraulic rods 202.

[0041] In use, the user adjusts the nitrogen pressure within the gas damper 303 to control its stiffness based on the actual weight of the pump to be installed. The pump body is placed on the damping mechanism 2 and mounted on the mounting plate 6 using threaded bolts. When the pump is working, its vibration transmits to the cross-shaped placement plate 204 and the mounting plate 6. The vibration is absorbed by the first spring 203 and hydraulic rod 202 below the cross-shaped placement plate 204, and also by the gas damper 303 below the mounting plate 6. This allows for adjustment of the stiffness of the gas damper 303 for different pump bodies, improving the applicability of the device. Furthermore, the support mechanism 4 enhances the overall stability.

[0042] Example 2:

[0043] Please see Figure 3-8 The difference from Example 1 is that:

[0044] The limiting component 401 includes a fixing frame 4011, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1. A fixing cylinder 4012 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 4011. A sliding column 4013 is slidably installed inside the fixing cylinder 4012. A third spring 4014 is sleeved on the sliding column 4013. The top of the third spring 4014 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixing cylinder 4012.

[0045] A limiting annular groove 40131 is provided on the sliding column 4013. A connecting column 4015 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column 4013. An inclined surface 4016 is provided on the side of the connecting column 4015 near the inclined block 3013. The inclined block 3013 is used to lift the connecting column 4015. A locking component 4017 is fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed cylinder 4012.

[0046] The positioning assembly 4017 includes two mounting cylinders 4018, which are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed cylinder 4012. A pull rod 4019 is slidably mounted on the mounting cylinder 4018, and a limit plate 4020 is fixedly connected to the pull rod 4019. The limit plate 4020 is located inside the mounting cylinder 4018.

[0047] A fourth spring 4021 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate 4020 away from the sliding column 4013. The fourth spring 4021 is coaxially arranged with the pull rod 4019. A locking column 4023 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate 4020 away from the fourth spring 4021. The limiting ring groove 40131 is used to limit the locking column 4023. A pull plate 4022 is fixedly connected to the end of the pull rod 4019 away from the limiting plate 4020.

[0048] When the pump body is pressed down by external forces from other directions, when the pressure reaches the buffer limit of the gas damper 303, the gas damper 303 pushes the first rotating seat 302 to move. The first rotating seat 302 pushes the first slider 301 and the push arm 3011 on the first slider 301 to slide along the first sliding groove 101, so that the inclined block 3013 pushes the connecting column 4015 upward. The connecting column 4015 pushes the top block 402 and the connecting piece 403 on the top block 402. At the same time, the locking column 4023 slides into the limiting ring groove 40131 to limit the sliding column 4013. The connecting piece 403 supports the sliding rod 407 and the connecting rod 405, providing accurate support in the tilt direction, reducing the probability of the pump body 1 tipping over, and thus reducing the probability of the pump body 1 falling, improving the safety of the machine. This device occupies a small area, thereby improving the utilization rate of the site.

[0049] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of the present invention's concept are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principles of the present invention should also be considered within the scope of protection of this template.

[0050] The foregoing has provided a detailed description of one embodiment of the present invention, but this description is merely a preferred embodiment and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent variations and modifications made within the scope of the claims of this invention should still fall within the patent coverage of this invention.

Claims

1. A pump damping device comprising a base (1), characterised in that: The base (1) bottom is provided with a damping mechanism (2), the base (1) bottom four corners are provided with a first sliding slot (101), both sides of the first sliding slot (101) are provided with a second sliding slot (102), the first sliding slot (101) is slidably installed with a side damping mechanism (3), the second sliding slot (102) is fixedly installed with a supporting mechanism (4), one side damping mechanism (3) and two supporting mechanisms (4) are a group, the side damping mechanism (3) and the two supporting mechanisms (4) are fixedly installed with a mounting plate (6) on the top, and the mounting plate (6) and the damping mechanism (2) are threadedly installed with a pump body (5) on the top. The side damping mechanism (3) comprises a first sliding block (301), the first sliding block (301) is slidably installed in the first sliding slot (101), the first sliding block (301) is fixedly connected with a first rotating seat (302) and a push arm (3011) on the top, the push arm (3011) is located on the side close to the damping mechanism (2), a gas damper (303) is rotatably installed on the first rotating seat (302), a second rotating seat (304) is rotatably installed on the end of the gas damper (303) away from the first rotating seat (302), the second rotating seat (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (6), and a connecting gas pipe (3031) is fixedly connected to the gas inlet end of the gas damper (303). The push arm (3011) is fixedly connected with an inclined block (3013) on the side close to the supporting mechanism (4), and the push arm (3011) is fixedly connected with a second sliding block (3012) on the bottom. The supporting mechanism (4) comprises a limiting assembly (401) and a third rotating seat (404), the limiting assembly (401) is fixedly installed above the second sliding slot (102), and the limiting assembly (401) is fixedly connected with a top block (402) on the top. The third rotating seat (404) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the base (1), a connecting piece (403) is rotatably installed on the third rotating seat (404), an installation groove (406) is formed in the connecting piece (403), a sliding rod (407) is slidably installed in the installation groove (406), the end of the sliding rod (407) close to the third rotating seat (404) is fixedly connected with the installation groove (406), the end of the installation groove (406) away from the sliding rod (407) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove (406), the connecting piece (403) is rotatably installed on the end of the sliding rod (407) close to the second spring (408), a fourth rotating seat (409) is rotatably installed on the end of the sliding rod (407) away from the second spring (408), and the fourth rotating seat (409) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (6).

2. A pump dampening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The limiting assembly (401) comprises a fixing frame (4011) fixedly connected at the bottom of the base (1), a fixing cylinder (4012) fixedly connected to the fixing frame (4011), a sliding column (4013) slidingly installed in the fixing cylinder (4012), and a third spring (4014) sleeved on the sliding column (4013) and fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the fixing cylinder (4012).

3. A pump dampening device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: A limiting ring groove (40131) is formed in the sliding column (4013), a connecting column (4015) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column (4013), and an inclined surface (4016) is formed on the side of the connecting column (4015) close to the inclined block (3013), the inclined block (3013) is used for lifting the connecting column (4015), and clamping assemblies (4017) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixing cylinder (4012).

4. A pump dampening device as defined in claim 3, wherein: The clamping assembly (4017) comprises two mounting cylinders (4018) fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixing cylinder (4012), a pull rod (4019) slidingly installed on the mounting cylinder (4018), a limiting plate (4020) fixedly connected to the pull rod (4019), and the limiting plate (4020) located in the mounting cylinder (4018).

5. A pump dampening device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: A fourth spring (4021) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate (4020) away from the sliding column (4013), the fourth spring (4021) is coaxially arranged with the pull rod (4019), a clamping column (4023) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate (4020) away from the fourth spring (4021), the limiting ring groove (40131) is used for limiting the clamping column (4023), and a pull plate (4022) is fixedly connected to the end of the pull rod (4019) away from the limiting plate (4020).

6. A pump dampening device as defined in claim 1, wherein: The damping mechanism (2) comprises a shell (201) fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), a plurality of hydraulic rods (202) fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the shell (201), the plurality of hydraulic rods (202) being arranged in a cross shape, a cross placement plate (204) fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of hydraulic rods (202), and a first spring (203) sleeved on each hydraulic rod (202).

7. The shock absorbing method of any one of claims 1-6, wherein, The method comprises the following steps: S1, adjusting the softness and hardness of the gas damper (303) according to the actual nitrogen pressure in the gas damper (303) according to the weight of the pump body to be installed; S2, placing the pump body on the damping mechanism (2) and installing the pump body on the mounting plate (6) through the threaded bolt; S3, when the pump body is working, the vibration of the pump body is transmitted to the cross placement plate (204) and the mounting plate (6), the first spring (203) and the hydraulic rod (202) below the cross placement plate (204) are used for damping, and the gas damper (303) below the mounting plate (6) is also used for damping. S4, when the pump body is pressed by external force in other directions, when the pressure reaches the buffer limit of the gas damper (303), the gas damper (303) pushes the first rotating seat (302) to move, the first rotating seat (302) pushes the first sliding block (301) and the push arm (3011) on the first sliding block (301) to slide along the first sliding groove (101), so that the inclined block (3013) lifts the connecting column (4015) upward, the connecting column (4015) lifts the top block (402) and the connecting piece (403) on the top block (402), and the clamping column (4023) slides into the limiting ring groove (40131) to limit the sliding column (4013), and the connecting piece (403) supports the sliding rod (407) and the connecting rod (405).

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