Building intelligent top layer and design method

Abstract

The present invention discloses an intelligent top floor of a building and a design method, which includes a tempered roof, wherein the upper surface of the tempered roof is provided with a semicircular illuminated surface, and a semicircular illuminated path is formed on the illuminated surface along the movement trajectory of the sun, and a light capturing component is provided along the illuminated path and inside the tempered roof, the light capturing component includes a limit bar, a semicircular groove is provided inside the limit bar, and 24 groups of rotatable sunshades are provided inside the semicircular groove, the rotation centers of the 24 groups of sunshades divide the light path into light-controlled areas at equal angles, and light-controlled gaps are formed between adjacent sunshades, and sunlight penetrates the tempered roof and enters the interior of the tempered ceiling through the light-controlled gaps, and by controlling the rotation angle of a single group of sunshades; the present invention refracts and reflects sunlight through the internal structure of the focusing tube, and finally distributes sunlight evenly indoors through the light-transmitting plate, thereby avoiding direct sunlight and improving living comfort.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building houses, and in particular to an intelligent building top floor and a design method. Background Art

[0002] Currently, daylighting is a crucial indicator of housing comfort. Houses in non-congested areas are typically 2-4 stories high, with bedrooms, and sometimes even living rooms and kitchens, located on the top floor. Sunny sides generally have good daylighting, while unsunny sides, restricted by roofs and walls, often suffer from insufficient daylighting.

[0003] The patent with publication number "CN109555254A" discloses an intelligent building house, including walls and a roof, the roof including a ceiling frame, a top plate rotatably embedded in the ceiling frame at both ends, and a driving mechanism for driving the top plate to rotate, the top plates are arranged obliquely, and the bottom surface of the upper top plate covers the upper surface of the lower top plate, and the top layer of the ceiling frame is provided with a ceiling that blocks the top plate of the topmost layer; the roof is divided into smaller units by arranged plate-like structures, and then by adjusting the driving mechanism and the brake assembly, the number and position of the inverted top plates can be freely adjusted and controlled to adjust the lighting intensity at different locations according to the needs of different spaces, climates, and times.

[0004] Sunlight shines directly into the room through the roof, and the lighting can indeed be guaranteed. However, direct light is not only dazzling, but also spreads heat throughout the room. In hot weather conditions, it is very unreasonable and it is difficult to reasonably utilize the heat generated by sunlight. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This application provides an intelligent building top floor and design method, which has the effect of softly enhancing indoor lighting and improving comfort.

[0006] The building intelligent top layer and design method provided in this application adopt the following technical solutions:

[0007] The intelligent top floor of the building includes a tempered roof, the upper surface of the tempered roof is provided with a semicircular illuminated surface, a semicircular illuminated path is formed on the illuminated surface along the movement trajectory of the sun, a light capturing component is provided along the illuminated path and inside the tempered roof, the light capturing component includes a limiting bar, a semicircular groove is provided inside the limiting bar, 24 groups of rotatable sunshades are provided inside the semicircular groove, the rotation centers of the 24 groups of sunshades divide the light path into light-controlled areas at equal angles, and light-controlling gaps are formed between adjacent sunshades, the sunlight penetrates the tempered roof and enters the interior of the tempered ceiling through the light-controlling gaps, and is used to adapt to the illumination angle of the sunlight to the illumination area by controlling the rotation angle of a single group of sunshades, a timer and a controller are provided inside the tempered roof, the timer calculates the time, and each Half a quarter of an hour, the rotation of the sunshade is controlled by the controller, a reinforcement beam is provided between the tempered roof and the building wall, a focusing tube is provided at the center of the reinforcement beam, a focusing cavity is provided at the center of the focusing tube, 24 groups of light-transmitting channels are provided at equal angles on the outside of the focusing cavity, the sunlight passes through the light-control gap, and passes through the light-transmitting channel and enters the focusing cavity. After being focused by the convex light-transmitting mirror in the focusing cavity, the light is refracted and converged on the solar photovoltaic panel at the bottom of the focusing cavity for collecting solar energy in the sunlight, and the scattered light generated by the refraction of the convex light-transmitting mirror and the concentrator enters the reflection channel connected to the bottom of the focusing cavity. The upper and lower surfaces of the reflection channel are provided with reflectors, and the reflectors are in a broken line structure. The light reflected by the reflector passes through the outlet of the reflection channel and enters the interior of the tempered roof to play a lighting role.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, by simulating the "atmosphere" structure, which is equivalent to the tempered roof in the present invention, sunlight is collected inside the tempered roof, and a light path is designed according to the movement trajectory of the sun. According to the movement direction of the sun, the intensity of light passing through the light-control gap is adjusted under direct sunlight, which makes it convenient to confirm the irradiation angle of sunlight according to the time of the timer. In addition, it is convenient to make the tempered roof evenly illuminated, and can effectively prevent heat from affecting the internal temperature of the tempered roof. Moreover, the internal structure of the concentrating tube refracts and reflects sunlight, and finally distributes sunlight evenly in the room through the light-transmitting plate, avoiding direct sunlight and improving living comfort.

[0009] Preferably, a driving assembly is provided inside the light shielding plate, and the driving assembly includes a rotating shaft provided in the light shielding plate, an adjusting block is provided at the end of the rotating shaft, a clockwork spring is provided between the adjusting block and the rotating shaft, a magnetic area and a non-magnetic area are provided on the surface of the adjusting block, and a magnet is provided for sliding inside the semicircular arc groove, and the magnetic direction of the magnet is toward the adjusting block.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the magnet slides inside the semicircular groove, so that the magnet contacts the adjustment block in the relative position. Relying on the magnetic attraction between the magnet and the magnetic attraction area, the sunshade is pulled to rotate around the center point of the rotating shaft. When the adjustment block moves away from the adjustment block in the relative position, the distance between the magnet and the adjustment block increases, the magnetic attraction disappears, and under the action of the clockwork spring, the sunshade is reset.

[0011] Preferably, an insulating sleeve is provided on the magnet, and the insulating sleeve is slidably arranged in the semicircular arc groove. A transmission chain is provided inside the semicircular arc groove, and the transmission chain is connected to the insulating sleeve.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the insulating sleeve is driven by the transmission chain to slide within the semicircular arc groove, and the sunshade on the limit bar is adaptively adjusted according to the light path.

[0013] Preferably, the light-collecting cylinder is in a semicircular arc structure, and the central axis of the light-collecting cylinder coincides with the central axis of the tempered roof.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for sunlight to pass through the tempered roof and enter the concentrating tube.

[0015] Preferably, the cross-section of the light-transmitting channel decreases uniformly from the inlet end to the outlet end.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to focus sunlight.

[0017] Preferably, the reflectors are arranged in two groups opposite to each other, each group of the reflectors is composed of several groups of lenses, and there is a reflection angle between two adjacent groups of lenses, and the reflection angles of the oppositely arranged reflectors are relatively arranged.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, sunlight is continuously reflected in the reflection channel, so that the sunlight is more evenly distributed in the internal space of the tempered roof.

[0019] Preferably, a light-transmitting plate is provided at the bottom of the light-concentrating cylinder, and a plurality of groups of light-transmitting plates are evenly distributed inside the light-transmitting plate. The reflected light of the lens at the exit of the reflecting channel is parallel to the plate surface direction of the light-transmitting plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the sunlight is parallel to the surface of the light-transmitting plate, the light is spread flat on the surface of the light-transmitting plate, avoiding vertical illumination of the light-transmitting plate, making the light entering the tempered roof soft and not dazzling.

[0021] Preferably, a heat utilization component is provided on the upper surface of the reinforcement beam, and the heat utilization component includes a heat conducting plate arranged on the outside of the solar photovoltaic panel, and the heat conducting plate is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the solar photovoltaic panel. The heat conduction end of the heat conducting plate is connected to a heat energy conduction plate, and a heat storage space is provided on the upper surface of the heat energy conduction plate. An exhaust fan and a blower are provided inside the heat storage space. By starting the blower, the hot air in the heat storage space passes through the air outlet formed between the heat energy conduction plate and the building wall, so as to heat the building wall and the internal space surrounded by the building wall from top to bottom.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the heat generated by sunlight will be evenly conducted on the heat conduction plate and transferred to the air in the heat storage space. By starting the exhaust fan, the hot air in the heat storage space will be discharged to the outside of the intelligent top floor, thereby lowering the internal temperature of the intelligent top floor. By starting the blower, the hot air in the heat storage space will pass through the air outlet formed between the heat conduction plate and the building wall, heating the building wall and the internal space surrounded by the building wall from top to bottom, thereby playing a heating role, saving energy and reducing emissions, optimizing the conversion of solar energy into electrical energy and thermal energy, greatly saving energy, and heating the building wall, which can effectively prevent climbing plants from taking root in the building wall and prevent damage to the architectural structure of the building wall.

[0023] Preferably, the design method of the intelligent top floor of the building includes the following design steps:

[0024] S1: Turn on the timer and calculate the area where the sun is located on the upper side of the top floor based on the current time. By starting the transmission chain, the insulating sleeve is driven to slide within the semicircular groove. According to the light path, the sunshade on the limit bar is adaptively adjusted to allow sunlight to pass through the light-control gap formed between the sunshade at that location and the adjacent sunshade.

[0025] S2: Sunlight passes through the light-control slits and the light-transmitting channel into the concentrating tube. After being concentrated by the convex light-transmitting mirror, the light is refracted and collected on the solar photovoltaic panel, which is used to collect solar energy in the sunlight to power the house. The scattered light generated by the refraction of the convex light-transmitting mirror enters the reflection channel connected to the bottom of the concentrating cavity. After being reflected by the reflector, the light passes through the outlet of the reflection channel and enters the interior of the tempered roof, which plays a role in lighting.

[0026] S3: The heat generated by sunlight will be evenly conducted on the heat conduction plate and transferred to the air in the heat storage space. By starting the exhaust fan, the hot air in the heat storage space will be discharged to the outside of the intelligent top floor, thereby lowering the internal temperature of the intelligent top floor. By starting the blower, the hot air in the heat storage space will pass through the air outlet, heating the building walls and the internal space surrounded by the building walls from top to bottom, thereby playing a heating role and saving energy and reducing emissions.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the design method has a simple structure, is easy to implement, and can effectively reduce energy consumption, save energy and reduce emissions.

[0028] Preferably, in S3, the air outlet faces the inner surface of the building wall and is close to the top of the building wall.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the interior space of the building wall is heated by heating the wall, so as to ensure the comfort of living.

[0030] In summary, this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] 1. By simulating an "atmosphere" structure, equivalent to the tempered roof in this invention, sunlight is collected inside the tempered roof. A light path is designed based on the sun's motion trajectory. The intensity of light passing through the light-control slits under direct sunlight is adjusted according to the sun's motion. This allows the angle of sunlight to be determined based on the timer. Furthermore, the tempered roof is evenly illuminated and the impact of heat on the internal temperature of the tempered roof is effectively prevented. Furthermore, the internal structure of the concentrating tube refracts and reflects sunlight, ultimately distributing it evenly indoors through the light-transmitting panels, preventing direct sunlight and improving living comfort.

[0032] 2. The heat generated by sunlight will be evenly conducted on the heat conduction plate and transferred to the air in the heat storage space. An exhaust fan and a blower are provided inside the heat storage space. By starting the exhaust fan, the hot air in the heat storage space is discharged to the outside of the intelligent top floor, thereby lowering the internal temperature of the intelligent top floor. By starting the blower, the hot air in the heat storage space passes through the air outlet formed between the heat conduction plate and the building wall, heating the building wall and the internal space surrounded by the building wall from top to bottom, thereby playing a heating role. This not only saves energy and reduces emissions, but also can reasonably utilize the thermal energy of solar energy according to the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the intelligent top floor of the building in this embodiment;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall exploded structure of the intelligent top floor of the building in this embodiment;

[0035] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure between the tempered roof and the light capturing assembly in this embodiment;

[0036] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the focusing tube in this embodiment;

[0037] Figure 5Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the focusing tube in this embodiment;

[0038] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the reinforcement beam and the heat utilization component in this embodiment.

[0039] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 1. Tempered roof; 2. Illuminated surface; 3. Light capturing component; 301. Limiting strip; 302. Semicircular groove; 303. Sunshade; 304. Light-controlling gap; 4. Timer; 5. Driving component; 501. Rotating shaft; 502. Adjusting block; 503. Magnetic area; 504. Magnet; 505. Insulating sleeve; 6. Reinforcement beam; 7. Focusing tube; 8. Focusing cavity; 9. Transparent channel; 10. Convex transparent mirror focusing; 11. Solar photovoltaic panel; 12. Reflecting channel; 13. Reflecting mirror; 14. Reflection angle; 15. Transparent plate; 16. Heat utilization component; 1601. Heat conducting plate; 1602. Heat conducting plate; 1603. Exhaust fan; 1604. Blower. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out that the following specific implementation methods are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Technicians in this field can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0041] The present invention discloses the intelligent top floor of a building, such as Figure 1-Figure 2As shown, the intelligent top floor is installed on the top of the building wall, which includes a tempered roof 1. The upper surface of the tempered roof 1 is provided with a semicircular illuminated surface 2. A semicircular light path is formed on the illuminated surface 2 along the movement trajectory of the sun. The light path is provided with a starting end and an ending end, wherein the starting end faces east and the ending end faces west, which is used to match the movement trajectory of the sun. A light capturing component 3 is provided along the light path and inside the tempered roof 1. The light capturing component 3 includes a limiting strip 301, a semicircular groove 302 is provided inside the limiting strip 301, and 24 groups of rotatable sunshades 303 are provided inside the semicircular groove 302. The rotation of the 24 groups of sunshades 303 The dynamic center divides the light path into light-controlled areas at equal angles, and light-controlled gaps 304 are formed between adjacent sunshades 303. As we all know, the sun rises from the east and sets in the west. According to the movement of the sun, the angle and intensity of light irradiating the tempered roof 1 will continue to change. The sunlight penetrates the tempered roof 1 and enters the interior of the tempered ceiling through the light-controlled gaps 304. By controlling the rotation angle of a single set of sunshades 303, it is used to adapt to the angle of sunlight to the illumination area. A timer 4 and a controller are provided inside the tempered roof 1. The timer 4 calculates the time, and every half a quarter of an hour, the controller controls the rotation of the sunshade 303. The sunshade A driving assembly 5 is provided inside 303, and the driving assembly 5 includes a rotating shaft 501 provided in the shading plate 303, an adjusting block 502 is provided at the end of the rotating shaft 501, a spring is provided between the adjusting block 502 and the rotating shaft 501, a magnetic attraction area 503 and a non-magnetic attraction area 503 are provided on the surface of the adjusting block 502, a magnet 504 is provided for sliding inside the semicircular groove 302, and the magnetic attraction direction of the magnet 504 is toward the adjusting block 502, and the magnet 504 slides inside the semicircular groove 302, so that the magnet 504 contacts the adjusting block 502 at the relative position, and relies on the magnetic attraction between the magnet 504 and the magnetic attraction area 503 to pull the shading plate 303. 03 rotates around the center point of the rotating shaft 501. When the adjusting block 502 moves away from the adjusting block 502 in the relative position, the distance between the magnet 504 and the adjusting block 502 increases, the magnetic attraction disappears, and under the action of the spring, the sunshade 303 is reset; an insulating sleeve 505 is provided on the magnet 504, and the insulating sleeve 505 is slidably arranged in the semicircular groove 302. A transmission chain is provided inside the semicircular groove 302, and the transmission chain is connected to the insulating sleeve 505. Through the transmission chain, the insulating sleeve 505 is driven to slide within the semicircular groove 302 to adaptively adjust the sunshade 303 on the limit bar 301 according to the light path;

[0042] like Figure 3-Figure 4As shown, a reinforcement beam 6 is provided between the tempered roof 1 and the building wall. The reinforcement beam 6 is fixedly arranged between the building wall to increase the stability between the tempered roof 1 and the building wall. A focusing tube 7 is provided at the center of the reinforcement beam 6. The focusing tube 7 is a semicircular arc structure. The central axis of the focusing tube 7 coincides with the central axis of the tempered roof 1. A focusing cavity 8 is provided at the center of the focusing tube 7. 24 groups of light-transmitting channels 9 are provided at equal angles on the outside of the light-transmitting cavity 8. The light-transmitting channels 9 pass through the focusing tube 7. The light-transmitting channel 9 and the light-shielding plate 303 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The cross-section of the light-transmitting channel 9 decreases uniformly from the inlet end to the outlet end. The sunlight penetrates the light-control slit 304 and passes through the light-transmitting channel 9 and enters the focusing cavity. After being concentrated by the convex light-transmitting mirror 10 arranged in the focusing cavity, the light is refracted and collected on the solar photovoltaic panel 11 arranged at the bottom of the focusing cavity, which is used to collect solar energy in the sunlight. The scattered light generated by the refraction of the convex light-transmitting mirror 10 enters the reflective panel connected to the bottom of the focusing cavity 8. The reflecting channel 12 and the reflecting channel 12 are both provided with reflectors 13 on the upper and lower surfaces. The reflectors 13 are in a folded line structure. The light reflected by the reflectors 13 passes through the outlet of the reflecting channel 12 and enters the interior of the tempered roof 1, playing a lighting role. Two groups of reflectors 13 are arranged oppositely. Each group of reflectors 13 is composed of several groups of lenses, and there is a reflection angle 14 between the two adjacent groups of lenses. The reflection angles 14 of the relatively arranged reflectors 13 are relatively arranged, and the sunlight is continuously reflected in the reflecting channel 12, so that the sunlight is more evenly distributed in the internal space of the tempered roof 1; the bottom of the focusing tube 7 is provided with a light-transmitting plate 15, and several groups of lenses are evenly distributed inside the light-transmitting plate 15. The reflected light of the lenses at the outlet of the reflecting channel 12 is parallel to the plate surface direction of the light-transmitting plate 15. When the sunlight is parallel to the plate surface direction of the light-transmitting plate 15, the light is spread on the surface of the light-transmitting plate 15, avoiding the light from vertically irradiating the light-transmitting plate 15, so that the light entering the tempered roof 1 is soft and not dazzling.

[0043] like Figure 6As shown, the upper surface of the reinforcement beam 6 is provided with a heat utilization component 16, and the heat utilization component 16 includes a heat conducting plate 1601 arranged on the outside of the solar photovoltaic panel 11, and the heat conducting plate 1601 is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the solar photovoltaic panel 11. The heat conduction end of the heat conducting plate 1601 is connected to the heat energy conducting plate 1602, and the upper surface of the heat energy conducting plate 1602 is provided with a heat storage space. The heat generated by the sunlight will be evenly conducted on the heat conducting plate 1601 and the heat will be conducted to the air in the heat storage space. The interior of the heat storage space is provided with an exhaust fan 1603 and a blower 1604. Start the exhaust fan 1603 to discharge the hot air in the heat storage space to the outside of the intelligent top floor, so as to lower the internal temperature of the intelligent top floor. By starting the blower 1604, the hot air in the heat storage space passes through the air outlet formed between the heat energy conduction plate 1602 and the building wall, heating the building wall and the internal space surrounded by the building wall from top to bottom, thereby playing a heating role, saving energy and reducing emissions, optimizing the conversion of solar energy into electrical energy and thermal energy, greatly saving energy, and heating the building wall, which can effectively prevent climbing plants from taking root in the building wall and prevent the building structure of the building wall from being damaged.

[0044] The design method of the intelligent top floor of the building includes the following steps:

[0045] S1: Start the timer 4 and calculate the area where the sun is located on the upper side of the top floor based on the current time. Start the transmission chain to drive the insulating sleeve 505 to slide within the semicircular groove 302. Adaptively adjust the sunshade 303 on the limit bar 301 according to the light path, so that sunlight passes through the light-controlling gap 304 formed between the sunshade 303 at that location and the adjacent sunshade 303.

[0046] S2: Sunlight passes through the light-control slit 304 and the light-transmitting channel 9 into the concentrating tube 7. After being concentrated by the convex light-transmitting mirror 10, the light is refracted and collected on the solar photovoltaic panel 11, which is used to collect solar energy in the sunlight to power the house. The scattered light generated by the refraction of the convex light-transmitting mirror 10 enters the reflection channel 12 connected to the bottom of the concentrating cavity 8. After being reflected by the reflector 13, the light passes through the outlet of the reflection channel 12 and enters the interior of the tempered roof 1, providing lighting.

[0047] S3: The heat generated by sunlight will be evenly conducted on the heat conducting plate 1601 and transferred to the air in the heat storage space. By starting the exhaust fan 1603, the hot air in the heat storage space will be discharged to the outside of the intelligent top floor, thereby lowering the internal temperature of the intelligent top floor. By starting the blower 1604, the hot air in the heat storage space will pass through the air outlet, where the air outlet is facing the inner surface of the building wall and close to the top of the building wall, heating the building wall and the internal space enclosed by the building wall from top to bottom, thereby achieving a heating effect and saving energy and reducing emissions.

[0048] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. Intelligent top floor of a building, which is installed on the top of the building wall and is characterized by: The invention comprises a tempered roof (1), wherein the upper surface of the tempered roof (1) is provided with a semicircular arc-shaped illumination surface (2), a semicircular arc-shaped illumination path is formed on the illumination surface (2) along the movement trajectory of the sun, a light capturing component (3) is provided along the illumination path and inside the tempered roof (1), the light capturing component (3) comprises a limiting bar (301), a semicircular arc groove (302) is provided inside the limiting bar (301), and 24 groups of rotatable shading plates (303) are provided inside the semicircular arc groove (302). The rotation centers of the 24 groups of shading plates (303) divide the illumination path into light-controlled areas at equal angles, and light-controlled gaps (304) are formed between adjacent shading plates (303). Sunlight rays penetrate the tempered roof (1) and enter the interior of the tempered roof through the light-controlled gaps (304). By controlling the rotation angle of a single group of shading plates (303), the illumination area is adapted to the angle of sunlight rays. A timer (4) and a controller are provided inside the tempered roof (1). The timer (4) calculates the time, and every half a minute The controller controls the rotation of the sunshade (303). A reinforcement beam (6) is provided between the toughened roof (1) and the building wall. A focusing tube (7) is provided at the center of the reinforcement beam (6). A focusing cavity (8) is provided at the center of the focusing tube (7). 24 groups of light-transmitting channels (9) are provided at equal angles on the outside of the focusing cavity (8). Sunlight passes through the light-control slit (304) and the light-transmitting channels (9) and enters the focusing cavity. After being focused by the convex light-transmitting mirror (10) provided in the focusing cavity, the light is The light is refracted and collected on a solar photovoltaic panel (11) provided at the bottom of the focusing cavity, and is used to collect solar energy in the sunlight. The scattered light generated by the refraction of the convex light-transmitting mirror focusing (10) enters a reflection channel (12) connected to the bottom of the focusing cavity (8). The upper and lower surfaces of the reflection channel (12) are both provided with a reflection mirror (13), and the reflection mirror (13) is a broken line structure. The light reflected by the reflection mirror (13) passes through the outlet of the reflection channel (12) and enters the interior of the tempered roof (1), thereby playing a lighting role.

2. The intelligent top floor of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving assembly (5) is provided inside the shading plate (303), and the driving assembly (5) includes a rotating shaft (501) provided inside the shading plate (303); an adjusting block (502) is provided at the end of the rotating shaft (501); a spring is provided between the adjusting block (502) and the rotating shaft (501); a magnetic attraction area (503) and a non-magnetic attraction area (503) are provided on the surface of the adjusting block (502); a magnet (504) is provided in a sliding manner inside the semicircular arc groove (302), and the magnetic attraction direction of the magnet (504) is toward the adjusting block (502).

3. The intelligent top floor of a building according to claim 2, characterized in that: An insulating sleeve (505) is provided on the magnet (504), and the insulating sleeve (505) is slidably arranged in the semicircular arc groove (302). A transmission chain is provided inside the semicircular arc groove (302), and the transmission chain is connected to the insulating sleeve (505).

4. The intelligent top floor of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-collecting cylinder (7) is in a semicircular arc structure, and the central axis of the light-collecting cylinder (7) coincides with the central axis of the tempered roof (1).

5. The intelligent top floor of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the light-transmitting channel (9) decreases uniformly from the inlet end to the outlet end.

6. The intelligent top floor of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of reflectors (13) are arranged opposite to each other. Each group of reflectors (13) is composed of a plurality of lens groups. A reflection angle (14) exists between two adjacent lens groups. The reflection angles (14) of the oppositely arranged reflectors (13) are arranged opposite to each other.

7. The intelligent top floor of a building according to claim 4, characterized in that: A light-transmitting plate (15) is provided at the bottom of the light-concentrating cylinder (7), and a plurality of groups of light-transmitting plates (15) are evenly distributed inside the light-transmitting plate (15). The reflected light of the lens at the exit of the reflection channel (12) is parallel to the plate surface direction of the light-transmitting plate (15).

8. The intelligent top floor of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat utilization component (16) is provided on the upper surface of the reinforcement beam (6), and the heat utilization component (16) includes a heat conducting plate (1601) provided on the outside of the solar photovoltaic panel (11), and the heat conducting plate (1601) is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the solar photovoltaic panel (11). The heat conducting end of the heat conducting plate (1601) is connected to a heat energy conducting plate (1602), and a heat storage space is provided on the upper surface of the heat energy conducting plate (1602). An exhaust fan (1603) and a blower (1604) are provided inside the heat storage space. By starting the blower (1604), hot air in the heat storage space passes through an air outlet formed between the heat energy conducting plate (1602) and the building wall, and is used to heat the building wall and the internal space surrounded by the building wall from top to bottom.

9. A method for designing an intelligent top floor of a building according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The design steps include: S1: Turn on the timer (4), and calculate the area where the sun is located on the upper side of the top floor according to the current time, start the transmission chain, drive the insulating sleeve (505) to slide within the semicircular arc groove (302), and adaptively adjust the sunshade (303) on the limit bar (301) according to the light path, so that the sunlight passes through the light control gap (304) formed between the sunshade (303) at that location and the adjacent sunshade (303); S2: Sunlight passes through the light-control slit (304) and the light-transmitting channel (9) into the light-collecting tube (7). After being focused by the convex light-transmitting mirror (10), the light is refracted and collected on the solar photovoltaic panel (11) to collect solar energy in the sunlight and supply power to the house. The scattered light generated by the refraction of the convex light-transmitting mirror (10) enters the reflection channel (12) connected to the bottom of the light-collecting cavity (8). The light reflected by the reflector (13) passes through the outlet of the reflection channel (12) and enters the interior of the tempered roof (1), playing the role of lighting. S3: The heat generated by sunlight will be evenly conducted on the heat conducting plate (1601) and transferred to the air in the heat storage space. By starting the exhaust fan (1603), the hot air in the heat storage space will be discharged to the outside of the intelligent top floor, thereby lowering the internal temperature of the intelligent top floor. By starting the blower (1604), the hot air in the heat storage space will pass through the air outlet, heating the building walls and the internal space surrounded by the building walls from top to bottom, thereby playing a heating role and saving energy and reducing emissions.

10. The design method for the intelligent top floor of a building according to claim 9, characterized in that: In S3, the air outlet faces the inner surface of the building wall and is close to the top of the building wall.

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