Chinese medicinal material drying device and drying method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a Chinese medicinal material drying device and a drying method. The device includes a conveying platform, a medicine storage component, an outer box, an intermittent material-diverting mechanism and a drying mechanism. Through a transmission wheel group, a driving motor drives the conveying platform to perform conveying work. At the same time, the driving motor drives the intermittent material-diverting mechanism, so that the intermittent material-diverting mechanism can separate and intermittently divert several medicine storage components, and also enables the conveying platform to intermittently convey several medicine storage components to the drying mechanism. In addition, the driving motor drives the loading component, so that the loading component can place several medicine storage components inside eight storage grooves in the fixed component; the driving motor can also drive the inner box to rotate intermittently, so that the inner box can transport several medicine storage components, facilitate the drying of several medicine storage components, and facilitate the shaking of Chinese medicinal materials inside the medicine storage components during the transportation process, so that the Chinese medicinal materials can be fully dried, thereby improving the drying efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field related to medicinal material drying, and particularly relates to a Chinese medicinal material drying device and a drying method. Background Art

[0002] The collected medicinal materials have a high water content and most of them cannot be used or stored directly. Therefore, the medicinal materials need to be dried before use and storage to reduce the water content.

[0003] The traditional method of drying medicinal materials is to dehydrate and dry them by sun exposure, which results in slow drying efficiency. Although the use of drying machines can speed up the drying efficiency of medicinal materials, it is easy to increase the temperature of the workshop, which is easy to cause heat loss and heatstroke in the hot summer.

[0004] For example, publication number CN110186270B discloses an energy-saving Chinese medicinal material drying device, which mainly comprises a casing, a drying chamber and a conveying chamber provided in the casing, an upper end surface of the casing is provided with a motor and a hot air blower capable of blowing air into the drying chamber, a front side of the motor is provided with a driving mechanism for providing power to the device, the drying chamber is provided with a drying conveying mechanism and a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a rotating discharge plate, a T-shaped support block is provided on the lower end wall of the drying chamber, and the upper end of the T-shaped support block is hinged to the rotating discharge plate, and a transmission mechanism is provided in the conveying chamber. The device has a simple structure and is easy to operate. When the device is working, the Chinese medicinal materials with high water content can be turned up and down on the drying belt for cyclic drying, thereby improving the drying efficiency. When the device is working, the hot air discharged will be circulated in the device after dehumidification, effectively utilizing the waste heat, thereby achieving the effect of energy saving and emission reduction. The device improves the working efficiency through mechanical transmission.

[0005] However, there are still problems: although Chinese medicinal materials with high water content will be turned up and down on the drying belt and dried in a cycle, they are prone to accumulation during the transmission process, which can easily cause the Chinese medicinal materials to be unable to be fully dried and reduce drying efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a Chinese medicinal material drying device and drying method to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that Chinese medicinal materials are easily piled up during the transmission process, which easily causes the Chinese medicinal materials to be unable to be fully dried and reduces the drying efficiency.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a Chinese medicinal material drying device, comprising a conveying platform, a medicine storage component, an outer box, an intermittent material feeding mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein the conveying platform is used for conveying the medicine storage component;

[0008] The medicine storage assembly is used to store Chinese medicinal materials, and the medicine storage assembly includes a ventilated medicine storage box, a ventilated plate and four latches. The ventilated medicine storage box is provided with a ventilated plate on the upper inner side, and four insertion holes are provided at the front and rear ends of the ventilated plate. Four through-circular grooves are provided on the upper sides of both ends of the ventilated medicine storage box, and the four through-circular grooves are connected to the four insertion holes. The inner walls of the four through-circular grooves are provided with internal threads on one side close to the ventilated plate. After passing through the four through-circular grooves, the four latches are inserted into the four insertion holes to fix the ventilated medicine storage box. The outer walls of the four latches are provided with external threads, and the external threads are threadedly connected to the internal threads, so that the latches are fixedly connected to the through-circular grooves.

[0009] The intermittent material feeding mechanism is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the conveying platform, and the intermittent material feeding mechanism is used for indirect delivery of the medicine storage assembly;

[0010] The outer box is installed on the conveying platform and is located on the left side of the intermittent feeding mechanism. The outer box is provided with a hot air component for providing hot air to the drying mechanism. The outer box is provided with a filter component for filtering the moist air inside the outer box. The outer wall of the outer box is provided with an intelligent controller;

[0011] The drying mechanism is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the conveying platform, and the drying mechanism is located inside the outer box. The drying mechanism is used to fix the medicine storage component, transport the medicine storage component and dry the Chinese medicinal materials inside the medicine storage component;

[0012] The conveying platform drives the intermittent material feeding mechanism and the drying mechanism respectively through the transmission wheel group.

[0013] Preferably, the intermittent material feeding mechanism includes a first groove wheel, a separating wheel, a first limiting plate, a first rocker arm and two fourth support columns, the front and rear sides of the separating wheel are rotatably connected to the fourth support columns, and the two fourth support columns are welded to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the conveying platform, the front outer wall of the separating wheel is sleeved with the first groove wheel, and the first groove wheel is located in front of the fourth support column on the front side, the middle part of the fourth support column on the front side is rotatably connected to the first round rod, the outer wall of the first round rod is sleeved with the first limiting plate, and the first limiting plate abuts against the first groove wheel, the front end face of the first round rod is provided with a first rocker arm, the lower side of the first rocker arm is provided with a first toggle column, and the first round rod can toggle the first groove wheel to rotate intermittently through the first rocker arm and the first toggle column.

[0014] Preferably, the drying mechanism includes a loading component, a fixing component, a driving component and an adjustment component. The loading component is provided on the right side of the fixing component, and the driving component is provided on the front side of the fixing component. The loading component can be driven intermittently by the driving component, so that the loading component can intermittently place the medicine storage component for storing Chinese medicinal materials on the fixing component. The adjustment component is provided on the lower side of the fixing component, and the direction of the medicine storage component can be adjusted by the adjustment component.

[0015] Preferably, the loading assembly includes a fixed plate, a magnet is provided on the middle left side of the fixed plate, a first contact block is provided on the front and rear sides of the left end of the fixed plate, and cross beams are welded on the front and rear sides of the right end of the fixed plate, the left sides of the two cross beams are rotatably connected to the fourth connecting rod, the lower sides of the two fourth connecting rods are sleeved with a third round rod, the outer walls of both sides of the third round rod are rotatably connected to the second support columns, and the two second support columns are welded to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the conveying platform, a sliding groove is opened on the right side of the two cross beams, the inside of the two sliding grooves is slidably connected to a slider, the two sliders are rotatably connected to the third support columns, and the two third support columns are welded to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the conveying platform.

[0016] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes an inner box, the inner box is provided with eight storage grooves, the inner walls on both sides of the eight storage grooves are provided with electromagnets, and the bottoms of the eight storage grooves are provided with a plurality of rectangularly distributed air holes, the outer wall of the inner box is provided with a first contact switch near the front and rear sides of the eight storage grooves, and the rear end face of the inner box is provided with a second contact switch near the side of the eight storage grooves, the front and rear outer walls of the inner box are rotatably connected to the first support column, and the two first support columns are welded to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the conveying platform, the front end face of the rear first support column is provided with a second contact block near the side of the inner box, and the outer walls of the two first support columns are provided with a limiting slot near the side of the adjustment assembly, and the interior of the inner box is provided with an air outlet pipe, the front and rear outer walls of the air outlet pipe are rotatably connected to the ring, and the two rings are welded to the front and rear inner walls of the inner box, a connecting pipe is provided at the middle part of the rear end of the air outlet pipe, and the rear end of the connecting pipe passes through and extends out of the outer box.

[0017] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes an arc unloading plate, a toggle plate, two springs, two first circular shafts and a third circular shaft. The arc unloading plate is welded to the two first support columns. A second circular shaft is welded to the middle of the front and rear ends of the toggle plate, and the toggle plate is rotatably connected to the two first support columns through the two second circular shafts. A third circular shaft is welded to the right side of the front and rear ends of the toggle plate, and the third circular shaft extends into the limit groove and slides inside the limit groove. The two first circular shafts are welded to the two first support columns, and a spring is connected between the two first circular shafts and the two first support columns.

[0018] The cam is connected to the first supporting plate of the second supporting plate by the spring, and the cam is connected to the first supporting plate by the spring.

[0019] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a first shell, a second air pipe, an air pump and an air dehumidification filter. The first shell is installed on the upper surface of the outer box, the air pump is installed on the upper surface of the outer box, and the air pump is located inside the first shell. At the same time, the output end of the air pump extends through the first shell, the outer wall of the output end of the air pump is sleeved with the second air pipe, and the air pump is connected to the outer box through the second air pipe, the input end of the air pump is installed with an air dehumidification filter, and the input end of the air dehumidification filter extends through the first shell, the input end of the air dehumidification filter is sleeved with the second air pipe, and the air dehumidification filter is connected to the outer box through the second air pipe.

[0020] Preferably, the hot air assembly includes a second shell, a hot air blower and a first air duct, the second shell is installed on the upper surface of the outer box, the hot air blower is installed on the upper surface of the outer box, and the hot air blower is located inside the second shell. At the same time, the output end of the hot air blower extends through the second shell, and the first air duct is connected between the output end of the hot air blower and the connecting pipe.

[0021] Preferably, the drying method comprises the following steps:

[0022] Step 1: First, place the entire device at the designated location and fix the transfer platform at the designated location with bolts;

[0023] Step 2: Use wires to electrically connect the intelligent controller to the drive motor, hot air blower, vacuum pump, eight second contact switches, sixteen electromagnets, and sixteen first contact switches on the conveyor platform. Also connect the intelligent controller to an external power source and operate the intelligent controller to complete parameter setting.

[0024] Step 3: By disassembling and assembling all the medicine storage components, all the Chinese medicinal materials are stored in the ventilated medicine storage boxes of all the medicine storage components;

[0025] Step 4: By controlling the intelligent controller, the driving motor, the hot air blower, the vacuum pump, the eight second contact switches and the sixteen first contact switches are operated, thereby operating the conveying platform, the intermittent material feeding mechanism, the drying mechanism, the hot air component and the filtering component; when the conveying platform is operating, it can convey all the medicine storage components; when the intermittent material feeding mechanism is operating, the conveying platform can intermittently convey the medicine storage components; when the drying mechanism is operating, it can transport several medicine storage components, and in the process of transporting, dry the Chinese medicinal materials inside several medicine storage components and adjust the directions of several medicine storage components; when the hot air component is operating, it can input hot air into the drying mechanism to facilitate the drying work of the drying mechanism; when the filtering component is operating, it can dehumidify the humid air inside the outer box;

[0026] Step 5: After the drying process is completed, the conveyor can convey the dried drug storage components to the outside of the outer box, making it convenient for staff to take the drug storage components;

[0027] Step 6: The staff then disassembles and assembles the medicine storage component to facilitate the staff to take out the dried Chinese medicinal materials and also to facilitate the staff to store the Chinese medicinal materials to be dried in the medicine storage component.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a Chinese medicinal material drying device and drying method, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. The present invention uses a transmission wheel group to enable the driving motor to drive the conveying platform to perform conveying work. At the same time, the driving motor can drive the intermittent material dialing mechanism, so that the intermittent material dialing mechanism can separate and intermittently dial a plurality of medicine storage components, and also enable the conveying platform to intermittently transfer a plurality of medicine storage components to the drying mechanism. In addition, the driving motor can drive the loading component, so that the loading component can place a plurality of medicine storage components inside the eight storage grooves in the fixed component. The driving motor can also drive the inner box to rotate intermittently, so that the inner box can transport a plurality of medicine storage components, which is convenient for drying a plurality of medicine storage components. Moreover, during the transportation process, the Chinese medicinal materials inside the medicine storage component are conveniently shaken, so that the Chinese medicinal materials can be fully dried, thereby improving the drying efficiency.

[0030] 2. The present invention enables the toggle plate to swing back and forth through the expansion and contraction of the two springs, the rotation of the second shaft, and the reciprocating sliding of the two third shafts in the two limit grooves, thereby toggling the falling medicine storage assembly, adjusting the direction of the medicine storage assembly, and facilitating the shaking of the Chinese medicinal materials inside the medicine storage assembly, so that the Chinese medicinal materials inside the medicine storage assembly can be fully dried inside the outer box;

[0031] 3. The present invention can filter the moist hot air inside the outer box through the two second air pipes, the air pump and the air dehumidification filter, so that the hot air inside the outer box is dry, thereby better drying the medicinal materials and avoiding heat loss. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the drying device proposed in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure from the left;

[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from another perspective;

[0035] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure in front view;

[0036] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure after removing the outer box;

[0037] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the front structure of FIG.

[0038] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the intermittent feeding mechanism;

[0039] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0040] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the drying mechanism;

[0041] Figure 10 for Figure 9 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from another perspective;

[0042] Figure 11 for Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the right view structure;

[0043] Figure 12 for Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B;

[0044] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the loading component;

[0045] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the exhaust pipe;

[0046] Figure 15 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment component;

[0047] Figure 16 for Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C;

[0048] Figure 17 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the drug storage component;

[0049] Figure 18 for Figure 17 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure in right view;

[0050] Figure 19 for Figure 18 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part D;

[0051] Figure 20 Flow chart of the drying method.

[0052] In the figure: 1. first shell; 2. second shell; 3. first air pipe; 4. drive motor; 5. intelligent controller; 6. conveyor; 7. ventilation medicine storage box; 8. first groove wheel; 9. separation wheel; 10. outer box; 11. second air pipe; 12. hot air blower; 13. transmission wheel group; 14. vacuum pump; 15. second groove wheel; 16. slider; 17. inner box; 18. first support column; 19. arc discharge plate; 20. second support column; 21. third support column; 22. crossbeam; 23. second limiting plate; 24. first limiting plate; 25. first round rod; 26. first rocker; 27. fourth support column; 28. first toggle column; 29. electromagnet; 30. U-shaped opening groove; 31. second round rod; 32. Second rocker arm; 33. Second toggle column; 34. Second connecting rod; 35. Third connecting rod; 36. Third round rod; 37. Fourth connecting rod; 38. Slide groove; 39. First contact switch; 40. Vent hole; 41. Toggle plate; 42. Second contact switch; 43. Connecting pipe; 44. Second contact block; 45. Limiting groove; 46. Spring; 47. First round shaft; 48. Fixed plate; 49. First contact block; 50. Magnet; 51. First connecting rod; 52. Exhaust pipe; 53. Ring; 54. Second round shaft; 55. Third round shaft; 56. Vent plate; 57. Pin; 58. Through round groove; 59. Jack; 60. Internal thread; 61. External thread; 62. Storage groove; 63. Air dehumidification filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0054] See also Figure 1-20The present invention provides a technical solution: a Chinese medicinal material drying device, comprising a conveying platform 6, a medicine storage component, an outer box 10, an intermittent feeding mechanism and a drying mechanism, the conveying platform 6 is used for conveying the medicine storage component, the medicine storage component is used for storing Chinese medicinal materials, the medicine storage component comprises a ventilated medicine storage box 7, a ventilated plate 56 and four latches 57, a ventilated plate 56 is provided inside the upper side of the ventilated medicine storage box 7, four insertion holes 59 are provided at the front and rear ends of the ventilated plate 56, four through-circular grooves 58 are provided on the upper sides of both ends of the ventilated medicine storage box 7, and the four through-circular grooves 58 are connected to the four insertion holes 59, the inner wall of the four through-circular grooves 58 is provided with an internal thread 60 near the side of the ventilated plate 56, and the four latches 57 are inserted into the four insertion holes 59 after passing through the four through-circular grooves 58. 9, the ventilation plate 56 is fixed inside the ventilation medicine storage box 7, the outer walls of the four latches 57 are provided with external threads 61, and are threadedly connected to the internal threads 60 through the external threads 61, so that the latches 57 are fixedly connected to the through circular groove 58, and the outer wall of the conveying platform 6 is close to the left side of the intermittent feeding mechanism. An outer box 10 is provided on the left side of the upper surface of the conveying platform 6 for fixing the medicine storage component, transporting the medicine storage component and drying the Chinese medicinal materials inside the medicine storage component. A hot air component for providing hot air to the drying mechanism is provided on the outer box 10, and a filter component for filtering the moist air inside the outer box 10 is provided on the outer box 10. The conveying platform 6 drives the intermittent feeding mechanism and the drying mechanism respectively through the transmission wheel group 13, and the outer wall of the outer box 10 is provided with an intelligent controller 5;

[0055] Through the transmission wheel group 13, the driving motor 4 can drive the conveying platform 6 to perform the conveying work. At the same time, the driving motor 4 can drive the intermittent material dialing mechanism, so that the intermittent material dialing mechanism can separate and intermittently dial the multiple medicine storage components, and also enable the conveying platform 6 to intermittently transfer the multiple medicine storage components to the drying mechanism. In addition, the driving motor 4 can drive the loading component so that the loading component can place the multiple medicine storage components inside the eight storage grooves 62 in the fixed component. The driving motor 4 can also drive the inner box 17 to rotate intermittently, so that the inner box 17 can transport the multiple medicine storage components, which is convenient for drying the multiple medicine storage components. In addition, during the transportation process, the Chinese medicinal materials inside the medicine storage components are shaken, so that the Chinese medicinal materials can be fully dried, thereby improving the drying efficiency.

[0056] Through the expansion and contraction of the two springs 46, the rotation of the second circular shaft 54, and the reciprocating sliding of the two third circular shafts 55 in the two limiting grooves 45, the toggle plate 41 can be made to swing back and forth, and the falling medicine storage assembly can be toggled to adjust the direction of the medicine storage assembly, and the Chinese medicinal materials inside the medicine storage assembly can be shaken, so that the Chinese medicinal materials inside the medicine storage assembly can be fully dried inside the outer box 10;

[0057] The two second air pipes 11, the vacuum pump 14 and the air dehumidification filter 63 can filter the moist hot air inside the outer box 10, making the hot air inside the outer box 10 dry, thereby better drying the medicinal materials and avoiding heat loss.

[0058] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the intermittent feeding mechanism includes a first groove wheel 8, a separator wheel 9, a first limiting plate 24, a first rocker arm 26 and two fourth support columns 27. The front and rear sides of the separator wheel 9 are rotatably connected to the fourth support columns 27, and the two fourth support columns 27 are welded to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the conveying platform 6. The front outer wall of the separator wheel 9 is sleeved with the first groove wheel 8, and the first groove wheel 8 is located in front of the fourth support column 27 on the front side. The middle part of the fourth support column 27 on the front side is rotatably connected to the first round rod 25, and the outer wall of the first round rod 25 is sleeved with the first limiting plate 24. The first limiting plate 24 is in contact with the first groove wheel 8, the front end face of the first round rod 25 is provided with a first rocker arm 26, and the lower side of the first rocker arm 26 is provided with a first shifting column 28. The first round rod 25 can shift the first groove wheel 8 to rotate intermittently through the first rocker arm 26 and the first shifting column 28. The shape and structure of the first groove wheel 8 are the same as those of the second groove wheel 15. Through the intermittent material shifting mechanism, several medicine storage components can be separated and intermittently shifted, so that the conveying platform 6 can intermittently convey several medicine storage components to the drying mechanism.

[0059] like Figures 9-16 As shown, the drying mechanism includes a feeding component, a fixing component, a driving component and an adjusting component. Figure 9 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11 、 Figure 12 and Figure 14As shown, the fixing assembly includes an inner box 17, which is provided with eight storage grooves 62, and the inner walls on both sides of the eight storage grooves 62 are provided with electromagnets 29, and the bottoms of the eight storage grooves 62 are provided with a plurality of rectangularly distributed vents 40. The outer wall of the inner box 17 is provided with a first contact switch 39 on the front and rear sides near the eight storage grooves 62, and a second contact switch 42 is provided on the rear end face of the inner box 17 near the side of the eight storage grooves 62. The outer walls on the front and rear sides of the inner box 17 are rotatably connected to the first support column 18, and the two first support columns 18 are welded to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the conveying platform 6, and the front end face of the first support column 18 on the rear side is provided with a second contact block 44 near the side of the inner box 17. A limiting groove 45 is provided on the outer wall of each first support column 18 near the side of the adjustment component. An air outlet pipe 52 is provided inside the inner box 17. The front and rear outer walls of the air outlet pipe 52 are rotatably connected with a collar 53, and the two collars 53 are welded to the front and rear inner walls of the inner box 17. A connecting pipe 43 is provided at the middle of the rear end of the air outlet pipe 52, and the rear end of the connecting pipe 43 extends through the outer box 10. Through the fixing component, several medicine storage components can be better fixed, and several medicine storage components can be transported and dried. At the same time, during the transportation process, the Chinese medicinal materials inside the medicine storage component can be shaken conveniently, so that the Chinese medicinal materials can be fully dried, thereby improving the drying efficiency. A loading component is provided on the right side of the fixing component, such as Figure 9 and Figure 13 As shown, the loading assembly includes a fixed plate 48, a magnet 50 is provided in the middle of the left side of the fixed plate 48, a first contact block 49 is provided on the front and rear sides of the left end of the fixed plate 48, and a crossbeam 22 is welded on the front and rear sides of the right end of the fixed plate 48. The left sides of the two crossbeams 22 are rotatably connected to the fourth connecting rod 37, and the lower sides of the two fourth connecting rods 37 are sleeved with the third round rod 36. The outer walls of both sides of the third round rod 36 are rotatably connected to the second support column 20, and the two second support columns 20 are welded to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the conveying platform 6. The right sides of the two crossbeams 22 are welded to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the conveying platform 6. A slide groove 38 is provided, and the inside of the two slide grooves 38 is slidably connected to the slider 16, and the two sliders 16 are rotatably connected to the third support column 21, and the two third support columns 21 are welded to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the conveying platform 6. Through the loading component, several medicine storage components can be placed inside the eight storage grooves 62 in the fixed component; the front side of the fixed component is provided with a driving component, and the driving component can intermittently drive the loading component, so that the loading component can intermittently place the medicine storage component for storing Chinese medicinal materials on the fixed component, such as Figure 9 and Figure 13As shown, the driving assembly includes a second sheave 15, a second limiting plate 23, a second round rod 31, a second connecting rod 34 and a third connecting rod 35. The second sheave 15 is sleeved on the front outer wall of the inner box 17, the second round rod 31 is rotatably connected to the first support column 18 on the front side, and the rear end of the second round rod 31 extends through the first support column 18, and the rear end of the second round rod 31 is provided with a first connecting rod 51. The side of the first connecting rod 51 away from the second round rod 31 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 34, and the side of the second connecting rod 34 away from the first connecting rod 51 is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod 35, and the other side of the third connecting rod 35 is sleeved on the front outer wall of the third round rod 36. The front outer wall of the second round rod 31 is sleeved There is a second limiting plate 23, and the second limiting plate 23 abuts against the second groove wheel 15. The front end surface of the second limiting plate 23 is provided with a second swing rod 32, and the lower side of the second swing rod 32 is provided with a second toggle post 33. The second limiting plate 23 can toggle the second groove wheel 15 for intermittent rotation through the second swing rod 32 and the second toggle post 33. The second groove wheel 15 also includes a U-shaped opening groove 30. The second groove wheel 15 is provided with eight U-shaped opening grooves 30. Through the driving component, the inner box 17 in the fixed component can be driven to rotate intermittently, which is convenient for the loading component to install the medicine storage component inside the eight storage grooves 62 on the inner box 17; an adjustment component is provided on the lower side of the fixed component, and the direction of the medicine storage component is adjusted by adjusting the adjustment component; Figure 9 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 15 and Figure 16 As shown, the adjustment component includes an arc unloading plate 19, a toggle plate 41, two springs 46, two first circular shafts 47 and a third circular shaft 55. The arc unloading plate 19 is welded to the two first support columns 18. A second circular shaft 54 is welded to the middle of the front and rear ends of the toggle plate 41, and the toggle plate 41 is rotatably connected to the two first support columns 18 through the two second circular shafts 54. A third circular shaft 55 is welded to the right side of the front and rear ends of the toggle plate 41, and the third circular shaft 55 extends into the inside of the limiting groove 45 and slides inside the limiting groove 45. The two first circular shafts 47 are welded to the two first support columns 18, and a spring 46 is connected between the two first circular shafts 47 and the two first support columns 18. Through the adjustment component, the direction of the dried medicine storage component can be adjusted, and the medicine storage component can be transferred to the conveying platform 6.

[0060] like Figure 3As shown, the filter assembly includes a first shell 1, a second air pipe 11, an air pump 14 and an air dehumidification filter 63. The first shell 1 is installed on the upper surface of the outer box 10, the air pump 14 is installed on the upper surface of the outer box 10, and the air pump 14 is located inside the first shell 1. At the same time, the output end of the air pump 14 extends through the first shell 1, and the outer wall of the output end of the air pump 14 is sleeved with the second air pipe 11, and the air pump 14 is connected to the outer box 10 through the second air pipe 11. The input end of the air pump 14 is installed with an air dehumidification filter 63, and the input end of the air dehumidification filter 63 extends through the first shell 1, and the input end of the air dehumidification filter 63 is sleeved with the second air pipe 11, and the air dehumidification filter 63 is connected with the outer box 10 through the second air pipe 11. Through the filter assembly, the humid hot air inside the outer box 10 can be filtered to avoid heat loss.

[0061] like Figure 2 As shown, the hot air component includes a second shell 2, a hot air blower 12 and a first air pipe 3. The second shell 2 is installed on the upper surface of the outer box 10, the hot air blower 12 is installed on the upper surface of the outer box 10, and the hot air blower 12 is located inside the second shell 2. At the same time, the output end of the hot air blower 12 extends through the second shell 2, and the first air pipe 3 is connected between the output end of the hot air blower 12 and the connecting pipe 43. Through the hot air component, a wind source of hot air can be provided for the drying mechanism, so that the drying mechanism can better perform the drying work.

[0062] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a driving motor 4 is installed on the conveying platform 6, and the conveying platform 6 drives the first round rod 25 and the second round rod 31 to rotate respectively through the transmission wheel group 13. The medicine storage assembly can be conveyed through the conveying platform 6.

[0063] In order to realize intelligent control, the intelligent controller 5 is electrically connected to the drive motor 4, the hot air blower 12, the vacuum pump 14, the eight second contact switches 42, the sixteen electromagnets 29 and the sixteen first contact switches 39 through wires. Through the mutual cooperation of the intelligent controller 5, the eight second contact switches 42, the sixteen electromagnets 29 and the sixteen first contact switches 39, two electromagnets 29 control the corresponding two electromagnets 29 to work, and one second contact switch 42 controls the corresponding two electromagnets 29 to stop working.

[0064] like Figure 20 As shown, the drying method includes the following steps:

[0065] Step 1: First, place the entire device at the designated position and fix the transfer platform 6 at the designated position with bolts;

[0066] Step 2: Use wires to electrically connect the intelligent controller 5 to the drive motor 4, hot air blower 12, vacuum pump 14, eight second contact switches 42, sixteen electromagnets 29, and sixteen first contact switches 39 on the conveyor platform 6. Also electrically connect the intelligent controller 5 to an external power source. Operate the intelligent controller 5 to complete parameter setting.

[0067] The vent plate 56 is then removed from the vent box 7 and the vent box 7 is opened, and the vent plate 56 is then removed from the vent box 7.

[0068] Step 4: The intelligent controller 5 is used to operate the drive motor 4, the hot air blower 12, the vacuum pump 14, the eight second contact switches 42, and the sixteen first contact switches 39. The transmission wheel assembly 13 is used to operate the conveying platform 6, the intermittent feeding mechanism, the drying mechanism, and the hot air assembly and the filter assembly.

[0069] When the hot air blower 12 is working, the hot air generated will be input into the interior of the air outlet pipe 52 through the first air pipe 3 and the connecting pipe 43, and then discharged into the interior of the inner box 17 through the air outlet pipe 52. At the same time, the hot air will enter the interior of the outer box 10 through the multiple vents 40 on the inner box 17.

[0070] When the vacuum pump 14 is working, the hot air inside the outer box 10 can be circulated through the two second air pipes 11, and the humid air inside the outer box 10 can be dehumidified through the air dehumidification filter 63;

[0071] When the conveying platform 6 is working, the staff will place the medicine storage components on the upper surface of the right side of the conveying platform 6, and all the medicine storage components can be conveyed through the conveying platform 6;

[0072] When the intermittent material shifting mechanism is working, the transmission wheel group 13 can drive the first limiting plate 24, the first round rod 25, the first rocker 26 and the first toggle column 28 to rotate, and the rotation of the first limiting plate 24, the first rocker 26 and the first toggle column 28 can drive the first groove wheel 8 to rotate intermittently, so that the separation wheel 9 can separate and shift the medicine storage assembly, thereby enabling the conveying platform 6 to intermittently convey the medicine storage assembly and enable the medicine storage assembly to be intermittently conveyed to the loading assembly;

[0073] When the drying mechanism is working, the second limiting plate 23, the second round rod 31, the second swing rod 32, the second toggle column 33 and the first connecting rod 51 can be driven to rotate through the transmission wheel group 13. When the first connecting rod 51 rotates, the third connecting rod 35 is driven to swing back and forth 90 degrees through the second connecting rod 34, and the two fourth connecting rods 37 are driven to swing back and forth 90 degrees through the third round rod 36, so that the two cross beams 22 can slide back and forth on the outer walls of the two sliders 16. The rotation of the two sliders 16 makes the two cross beams 22 reciprocate. Swing 90 degrees. During the reciprocating swing of the two crossbeams 22 by 90 degrees, the magnets 50 on the fixing plate 48 can adsorb the medicine storage assembly on the conveying platform 6 and transfer the medicine storage assembly from the conveying platform 6 to the storage groove 62 on the inner box 17. At the same time, when the two first contact blocks 49 contact the two first contact switches 39 corresponding to the storage groove 62, the corresponding two electromagnets 29 will be activated, thereby fixing the medicine storage assembly inside the corresponding storage groove 62, so that the loading assembly can intermittently complete the loading work;

[0074] When the second limiting plate 23, the second round rod 31, the second rocker arm 32 and the second toggle column 33 rotate, the second groove wheel 15 can be toggled to rotate intermittently through the second limiting plate 23, the second rocker arm 32 and the second toggle column 33, thereby driving the inner box 17 to rotate intermittently, making it convenient for the loading component to place the medicine storage component inside the eight storage grooves 62 on the inner box 17, and in the process of placement, the two first contact blocks 49 contact the two first contact switches 39 corresponding to the eight storage grooves 62, so that the medicine storage component can be fixed inside the eight storage grooves 62, and at the same time, it can also carry out transportation of several medicine storage components, and in the process of transportation, it is convenient for the Chinese medicinal materials inside the medicine storage component to shake, so that the Chinese medicinal materials inside the medicine storage component can be fully During the drying process, when the medicine storage component rotates 270 degrees intermittently and is located above the arc discharge plate 19, the second contact block 44 contacts the corresponding second contact switch 42, thereby stopping the corresponding two electromagnets 29, so that the medicine storage component can fall to the surface of the arc discharge plate 19, and in the process of falling, the swing of the toggle plate 41 can toggle the falling medicine storage component, so that the medicine storage component can adjust its direction, and in the process of direction adjustment, the Chinese medicinal materials inside the medicine storage component can be shaken again, so that the Chinese medicinal materials inside the medicine storage component continue to dry inside the outer box 10, and then the medicine storage component is conveyed to the upper surface of the conveying platform 6 through the arc discharge plate 19, so that the conveying platform 6 can convey the dried medicine storage component;

[0075] Step 5: After the drying process is completed, the conveying platform 6 can convey the dried drug storage component to the outside of the outer box 10, making it convenient for the staff to take the drug storage component;

[0076] Step 6: The staff can disassemble and assemble the ventilation medicine storage box 7 and the ventilation plate 56 in the medicine storage assembly according to the operating steps of step 3, which is convenient for the staff to take out the dried Chinese medicinal materials and store the Chinese medicinal materials to be dried in the medicine storage assembly. After that, the drying work can be continued according to the above steps.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal material drying device, comprising a conveying platform (6), a medicine storage component, an outer box (10), an intermittent material feeding mechanism and a drying mechanism, characterized in that: The conveying platform (6) is used for conveying the medicine storage assembly; The medicine storage assembly is used to store Chinese medicinal materials. The medicine storage assembly includes a ventilated medicine storage box (7), a ventilated plate (56) and four latches (57). The ventilated medicine storage box (7) is provided with a ventilated plate (56) on the upper side. Four plug holes (59) are provided at the front and rear ends of the ventilated plate (56). Four through circular grooves (58) are provided on the upper sides of both ends of the ventilated medicine storage box (7). The four through circular grooves (58) are connected to the four plug holes (59). The four through circular grooves (58) are connected to the four plug holes (59). An inner wall of the groove (58) is provided with an internal thread (60) on one side close to the ventilation plate (56). After passing through the four through circular grooves (58), the four latches (57) are inserted into the four insertion holes (59) to fix the ventilation plate (56) inside the ventilation medicine storage box (7). The outer walls of the four latches (57) are provided with external threads (61), and the external threads (61) are threadedly connected to the internal threads (60), so that the latches (57) are fixedly connected to the through circular grooves (58); The intermittent material feeding mechanism is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the conveying platform (6), and the intermittent material feeding mechanism is an intermittent material feeding mechanism for indirect delivery of the medicine storage component; The outer box (10) is installed on the outer wall of the conveying platform (6) near the right side of the intermittent feeding mechanism, and the outer box (10) is provided with a hot air component for providing hot air to the drying mechanism. The outer box (10) is provided with a filter component for filtering the moist air inside the outer box (10), and the outer wall of the outer box (10) is provided with an intelligent controller (5); The drying mechanism is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the conveying platform (6), and the drying mechanism is located inside the outer box (10), and the drying mechanism is used to fix the medicine storage component, transport the medicine storage component, and dry the Chinese medicinal materials inside the medicine storage component; The conveying platform (6) drives the intermittent material feeding mechanism and the drying mechanism respectively through the transmission wheel group (13); The drying mechanism includes a loading assembly, a fixing assembly and a driving assembly. The loading assembly is provided on the left side of the fixing assembly, and the driving assembly is provided on the front side of the fixing assembly. The driving assembly can intermittently drive the loading assembly so that the loading assembly can intermittently place the stored Chinese medicinal materials on the fixing assembly. The loading assembly includes a fixed plate (48), a magnet (50) is provided in the middle of the right side of the fixed plate (48), a first contact block (49) is provided on the front and rear sides of the right end of the fixed plate (48), and a crossbeam (22) is welded on the front and rear sides of the left end of the fixed plate (48), the right sides of the two crossbeams (22) are rotatably connected to the fourth connecting rod (37), the lower sides of the two fourth connecting rods (37) are sleeved with the third round rod (36), the outer walls of both sides of the third round rod (36) are rotatably connected to the second support column (20), and the two second support columns (20) are welded to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the conveying platform (6), the left sides of the two crossbeams (22) are provided with a slide groove (38), the inside of the two slide grooves (38) is slidably connected to the slider (16), the two sliders (16) are rotatably connected to the third support column (21), and the two third support columns (21) are welded to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the conveying platform (6); The fixing assembly comprises an inner box (17), eight storage grooves (62) are provided on the inner box (17), electromagnets (29) are provided on the inner walls of the eight storage grooves (62), a plurality of rectangularly distributed vents (40) are provided on the bottom of the eight storage grooves (62), a first contact switch (39) is provided on the outer wall of the inner box (17) near the front and rear sides of the eight storage grooves (62), a second contact switch (42) is provided on the rear end face of the inner box (17) near the side of the eight storage grooves (62), the outer walls of the front and rear sides of the inner box (17) are rotatably connected to the first support column (18), and the two first support columns (18) are provided on the outer walls of the inner box (17) near the front and rear sides of the eight storage grooves (62). The column (18) is welded to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the conveying platform (6); a second contact block (44) is provided on the front end surface of the first support column (18) on the rear side close to the side of the inner box (17); a limiting groove (45) is provided on the outer wall of the two first support columns (18) close to the side of the adjustment component; an air outlet pipe (52) is provided inside the inner box (17); the front and rear outer walls of the air outlet pipe (52) are rotatably connected to a collar (53), and the two collars (53) are welded to the front and rear inner walls of the inner box (17); a connecting pipe (43) is provided in the middle of the rear end of the air outlet pipe (52), and the rear end of the connecting pipe (43) passes through and extends out of the outer box (10); The driving assembly includes a second sheave (15), a second limiting plate (23), a second round rod (31), a second connecting rod (34) and a third connecting rod (35), wherein the second sheave (15) is sleeved on the front outer wall of the inner box (17), the second round rod (31) is rotatably connected to the first support column (18) on the front side, and the rear end of the second round rod (31) extends through the first support column (18), the rear end of the second round rod (31) is provided with a first connecting rod (51), and the second round rod (31) is rotatably connected to the side away from the first connecting rod (51) with the second connecting rod (34), and the second connecting rod (34) A third connecting rod (35) is rotatably connected to one side away from the first connecting rod (51), and the other side of the third connecting rod (35) is sleeved on the front outer wall of the third round rod (36). A second limiting plate (23) is sleeved on the front outer wall of the second round rod (31), and the second limiting plate (23) abuts against the second groove wheel (15). A second rocking rod (32) is provided on the front end surface of the second limiting plate (23), and a second toggle column (33) is provided on the lower side of the second rocking rod (32). The second limiting plate (23) can toggle the second groove wheel (15) to rotate intermittently through the second rocking rod (32) and the second toggle column (33).

2. A Chinese medicinal material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intermittent material feeding mechanism comprises a first groove wheel (8), a separation wheel (9), a first limiting plate (24), a first swing rod (26) and two fourth support columns (27), the front and rear sides of the separation wheel (9) are rotatably connected to the fourth support columns (27), and the two fourth support columns (27) are welded to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the conveying platform (6), the front outer wall of the separation wheel (9) is sleeved with the first groove wheel (8), and the first groove wheel (8) is located in front of the fourth support column (27) on the front side, and the front fourth support column (27) is welded to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the conveying platform (6). The middle part of the four support columns (27) is rotatably connected to a first round rod (25), the outer wall of the first round rod (25) is sleeved with a first limiting plate (24), and the first limiting plate (24) is in contact with the first groove wheel (8), the front end surface of the first round rod (25) is provided with a first rocking rod (26), the lower side of the first rocking rod (26) is provided with a first toggle column (28), and the first round rod (25) can toggle the first groove wheel (8) to intermittently rotate through the first rocking rod (26) and the first toggle column (28).

3. The Chinese medicinal material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment component is provided on the lower side of the fixing component, and the direction of the medicine storage component is adjusted by the adjustment component. The adjustment component includes an arc discharge plate (19), a toggle plate (41), two springs (46), two first circular shafts (47) and a third circular shaft (55). The arc discharge plate (19) is welded to the two first support columns (18). A second circular shaft (54) is welded to the middle of the front and rear ends of the toggle plate (41), and the toggle plate (41) is rotatably connected to the two first support columns (18) through the two second circular shafts (54). A third circular shaft (55) is welded to the right side of the front and rear ends of the toggle plate (41), and the third circular shaft (55) extends into the inside of the limiting groove (45) and slides inside the limiting groove (45). The two first circular shafts (47) are welded to the two first support columns (18), and a spring (46) is connected between the two first circular shafts (47) and the two first support columns (18).

4. The Chinese medicinal material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly includes a first shell (1), a second air pipe (11), an air pump (14) and an air dehumidification filter (63), wherein the first shell (1) is mounted on the upper surface of the outer box (10), the air pump (14) is mounted on the upper surface of the outer box (10), and the air pump (14) is located inside the first shell (1), and at the same time, the output end of the air pump (14) extends through the first shell (1), the outer wall of the output end of the air pump (14) is sleeved with the second air pipe (11), and the air pump (14) is connected to the outer box (10) through the second air pipe (11), the input end of the air pump (14) is mounted with the air dehumidification filter (63), and the input end of the air dehumidification filter (63) extends through the first shell (1), the input end of the air dehumidification filter (63) is sleeved with the second air pipe (11), and the air dehumidification filter (63) is connected to the outer box (10) through the second air pipe (11).

5. The Chinese medicinal material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot air assembly includes a second shell (2), a hot air blower (12) and a first air pipe (3), wherein the second shell (2) is mounted on the upper surface of the outer box (10), the hot air blower (12) is mounted on the upper surface of the outer box (10), and the hot air blower (12) is located inside the second shell (2), and at the same time, the output end of the hot air blower (12) extends through the second shell (2), and the first air pipe (3) is connected between the output end of the hot air blower (12) and the connecting pipe (43).

6. A Chinese medicinal material drying device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The drying method comprises the following steps: Step 1: First, place the entire device at the designated location and fix the transfer platform (6) at the designated location with bolts; Step 2: The intelligent controller (5) is electrically connected to the driving motor (4), the hot air blower (12), the vacuum pump (14), the eight second contact switches (42), the sixteen electromagnets (29) and the sixteen first contact switches (39) on the conveying platform (6) through electric wires, and the intelligent controller (5) is also electrically connected to the external power supply. The parameter setting work is completed by operating the intelligent controller (5); Step 3: by disassembling and assembling all the medicine storage components, all the Chinese medicinal materials are stored in the ventilated medicine storage boxes (7) of all the medicine storage components; Step 4: By controlling the intelligent controller (5), the driving motor (4), the hot air blower (12), the vacuum pump (14), the eight second contact switches (42) and the sixteen first contact switches (39) are operated, thereby operating the conveying platform (6), the intermittent material feeding mechanism, the drying mechanism, the hot air component and the filtering component; when the conveying platform (6) is in operation, it can convey all the medicine storage components; when the intermittent material feeding mechanism is in operation, the conveying platform (6) can intermittently convey the medicine storage components; when the drying mechanism is in operation, it can fix and transport a plurality of medicine storage components, and during the transporting process, it can dry the Chinese medicinal materials inside the plurality of medicine storage components and facilitate the direction adjustment of the plurality of medicine storage components; when the hot air component is in operation, it can input hot air into the interior of the drying mechanism, facilitating the drying mechanism to perform the drying operation; when the filtering component is in operation, it can dehumidify the moist air inside the outer box (10); Step 5: After the drying process is completed, the conveying platform (6) can convey the dried medicine storage components to the outside of the outer box (10), making it convenient for the staff to take the medicine storage components; Step 6: The staff then disassembles and assembles the medicine storage component to facilitate the staff to take out the dried Chinese medicinal materials and also to facilitate the staff to store the Chinese medicinal materials to be dried in the medicine storage component.

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