An equipment and process for extracting tea oil from camellia seed cake

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of refining equipment, and specifically relates to a tea oil refining equipment for camellia cake. The refining equipment includes a crushing mechanism, a screen mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a slag removal mechanism, a heating mechanism and an aggregate assembly. After an operator puts the cake material into the crushing mechanism, it touches the screen mechanism for crushing, and at the same time leaks into the stirring mechanism for stirring. After the stirring is completed, the mixed liquid is discharged through the slag removal mechanism. The solution is vaporized and condensed by the heating mechanism for recycling, and tea oil is extracted. The slag is discharged through the aggregate assembly. Through a simple structural design, the equipment refines the tea oil in the camellia cake through an integrated operation method, has good practicability and economic value, and is conducive to the promotion and use of the product.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of refining equipment, and particularly relates to a tea oil refining equipment for camellia cake residue. Background Art

[0002] Camellia is commonly known as mountain tea, wild tea, white flower tea, and is a unique oil-bearing plant in China. Camellia and tea belong to the same genus but different species, and the vegetable oils extracted from the seeds they produce are completely different. The former is called camellia seed oil, and the latter is called tea seed oil.

[0003] After the traditional tea oil manufacturing process, a large amount of camellia cake residue is produced. The residue is rich in oil content, but due to the limitations of the traditional process, it cannot be effectively utilized. At the same time, the residue is relatively easy to obtain and has a high recycling value. Therefore, designing a device for refining oil from this residue has certain market prospects and utilization value. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a tea oil refining equipment for camellia cake residue that can effectively utilize camellia cake residue for residual oil refining.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A tea oil refining equipment for camellia cake residue, characterized by comprising:

[0006] A crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism includes a leaky bucket, a circular side plate is provided in the middle of the leaky bucket, a number of fixed side teeth are provided on the circular side plate away from the funnel inlet of the leaky bucket, a support circular bucket is provided below the leaky bucket, a rotating ring is provided between the support circular bucket and the leaky bucket, both ends of the rotating ring are buckled and slidably connected to the leaky bucket and the support circular bucket, and a crushing component is provided in the middle of the rotating ring;

[0007] A screen mechanism, the screen mechanism includes a leaky screen component, the leaky screen component is provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the support circular bucket for screening the material particles generated by the crushing component;

[0008] A stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism includes a transmission component and a stirring component, the transmission component is meshed and connected to the crushing component and the stirring component, and the stirring component is provided in the leaky direction of the leaky screen component;

[0009] A slag removal mechanism, the slag removal mechanism includes a filter slag component and a cooling component, the filter slag component is provided below the stirring component, and the outlet end of the slag removal mechanism is connected to a cooling component;

[0010] A heating mechanism, the heating mechanism includes a leaky liquid funnel connected to the cooling component, a threaded heating pipe is provided at the leaky mouth of the leaky liquid funnel, and a constant temperature heater is provided inside the threaded heating pipe.

[0011] Preferably, as for the present invention, the crushing assembly includes a movable toothed disc, which is rotatably connected to the outside of the supporting barrel. A number of rotating edge teeth are provided on one side of the movable toothed disc close to the fixed edge teeth, and a number of meshing edge teeth are provided on the outer side of the rotation of the movable toothed disc. There are two groups of rotating round rods between the movable toothed disc and the circular side plate. The rotating round rods are rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating ring. Crushing rollers are also provided on the rotating round rods. The crushing rollers on the two groups of rotating round rods are adjacent. A first gear is provided at one end of the rotating round rod, and the first gear meshes with the fixed edge teeth and the rotating edge teeth. The positions of the first gears provided on the adjacent rotating round rods are opposite. A motor is also provided on the supporting barrel, and a second gear is provided on the motor, and the second gear meshes with the meshing edge teeth.

[0012] Preferably, as for the present invention, the sieve assembly includes an inner ring support ring, which is arranged in the inner cavity of the supporting barrel. A supporting spring is provided on the inner ring support ring, and a sieve disc is provided at one end of the supporting spring away from the inner ring support ring. The sieve disc is slidably connected to the supporting barrel. A number of touch pressing plates are provided on the sieve disc, and the touch pressing plates are located between the crushing rollers and the rotating ring and are not in contact.

[0013] Preferably, as for the present invention, the stirring assembly includes a material receiving barrel, which is located in the outlet direction of the supporting barrel. A stirring ring plate is provided at the top of the material receiving barrel. The stirring ring plate is buckled and slidably connected to the material receiving barrel and the supporting barrel. A number of edge rotating teeth are provided on the outer side of the rotation of the stirring ring plate, and a number of stirring plates are provided on the inner side of the rotation of the stirring ring plate. The stirring plates extend into the material receiving barrel.

[0014] Preferably, as for the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a number of fixed blocks, which are arranged on the outside of the supporting barrel. A transmission rod is provided on the fixed block, and the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the fixed block. A third gear and a fourth gear are provided at both ends of the transmission rod. The third gear meshes with the meshing edge teeth, and the fourth gear meshes with the edge rotating teeth. A polygonal sliding rod is provided at one end of the transmission rod close to the fourth gear, and a sliding gear is provided at one end of the polygonal sliding rod away from the fourth gear. An extrusion spring is provided between the fourth gear and the sliding gear. A lifting ring is sleeved below the sliding gear. A supporting rod is provided on the lifting ring, and a sliding ring is also provided on the supporting rod. The sliding ring is sleeved on the outside of the material receiving barrel. A number of ring connecting blocks are provided on the sliding ring. A number of C-shaped fixing blocks are also provided on the material receiving barrel. The C-shaped opening of the C-shaped fixing block is buckled to the sliding ring. A rotating wheel is also provided on the C-shaped fixing block. The rotating wheel penetrates and is rotatably connected to the rotating wheel. An elliptical rotating plate is provided at one end of the rotating wheel close to the material receiving barrel, and the side of the elliptical rotating plate is attached to the ring connecting block.

[0015] Preferably, as for the present invention, the filter residue assembly includes a mixing barrel, one end of the mixing barrel is connected to the material receiving barrel in a penetrating manner, a material permeating inner threaded support plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the mixing barrel, a rotating connecting barrel is rotatably connected to the end of the mixing barrel away from the material receiving barrel, an inclined circular tube is further arranged on the rotating connecting barrel, the rotating connecting barrel is fixedly connected to one end of the inclined circular tube, a ring gear is sleeved on the end of the inclined circular tube close to the mixing barrel, a polygonal sliding support plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating connecting barrel, a threaded rod is further arranged in the mixing barrel, the threaded rod penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the material permeating inner threaded support plate, a material blocking plate is arranged at the end of the threaded rod close to the material receiving barrel, the diameter of the material blocking plate is the same as that of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel, a polygonal support rod is arranged at the other end of the threaded rod, the polygonal support rod penetrates into and is slidably connected to the polygonal sliding support plate, a turbine rod is arranged on one side of the ring gear, the turbine rod is meshed with the ring gear, a turbine fixing plate is further arranged on the turbine rod, the turbine fixing plate is rotatably connected to the turbine rod, the turbine fixing plate is fixedly connected to the material receiving barrel, a fifth gear is arranged at the end of the turbine rod away from the ring gear, and the fifth gear is meshed with the sliding gear.

[0016] Preferably, as for the present invention, the cooling assembly includes a liquid passing pipe, the liquid passing pipe is attached to the end of the inclined circular tube away from the mixing barrel, a filter plate is arranged at the connection part of the liquid passing pipe and the inclined circular tube, a cooling tower pipe is arranged on the side of the liquid passing pipe, a plurality of air permeating pipes are arranged on the cooling tower pipe, a hollow cooling barrel is sleeved on the tower-shaped crown of the cooling tower pipe, a liquid flowing pipe is further arranged on the hollow cooling barrel, the hollow cooling barrel penetrates into the liquid flowing pipe, and the other end of the liquid flowing pipe away from the hollow cooling barrel penetrates into the support circular barrel.

[0017] Preferably, as for the present invention, a liquid outlet is further arranged on the threaded heating pipe, the liquid outlet is located at the outlet end of the threaded heating pipe, and an equipment support plate is further arranged on the liquid leakage funnel.

[0018] Preferably, as for the present invention, an aggregate component is further arranged below the inclined circular tube, the aggregate component includes a slag collecting funnel, the slag collecting funnel is located below the outlet of the inclined circular tube, a waste liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the inclined mouth of the slag collecting funnel, and a filter screen is arranged in the middle of the slag collecting funnel.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: As an oil-tea camellia cake tea oil extraction device for efficiently extracting residual oil from oil-tea camellia cakes, the specific operation steps are as follows:

[0020] The operator first starts the motor. The second gear of the motor drives the movable tooth disc to rotate. After placing the cake material in the leaky bucket, it leaks into the space between the crushing rollers. Since the movable tooth disc is rotatably connected to the supporting barrel, but the circular side plate is fixedly connected to the leaky bucket, while the first gear located between the circular side plate and the movable tooth disc rotates, it drives the rotating round rod to perform a circular rotation, which is more conducive to the crushing rollers to crush the cake material in the leaky bucket. At the same time, due to the circular rotation of the rotating round rod, during the rotation process, it intermittently touches and presses the pressing plate to press it downward against the screen disc. At the same time, the screen disc is pushed by the supporting spring and the inner ring supporting ring, and vibrates, assisting the fine flow of the slag into the supporting barrel and falling into the receiving barrel;

[0021] Since the slag floats on the surface of the extraction solvent after falling into the receiving barrel, which is not conducive to the solvent extracting the oil in the slag, the third gear drives the fourth gear to rotate and squeeze the spring through meshing with the meshing side teeth, and the squeezing spring further rotates the stirring plate to mix the solvent and the slag;

[0022] Due to the extrusion of the liquid level, the mixed liquid flows into the inclined circular tube through the mixing barrel, and then the liquid flows into the leaky funnel through the filtration of the filter plate. At this time, the constant temperature heater is turned on to heat the threaded heating tube. After the mixed liquid slowly flows into the threaded heating tube, the solvent inside is heated and vaporized and flows back into the leaky funnel in the reverse direction, and is introduced into the cooling tower tube. Then, it flows into the hollow cooling barrel through the vent pipe of the cooling tower tube for condensation, and then flows into the supporting barrel through the liquid flow pipe to implement the recovery of the solvent. The mixed liquid is also converted into oil liquid and flows out through the liquid outlet;

[0023] Due to long-term filtration, the mixing barrel and the inclined circular tube are filled with slag and cannot discharge the mixed liquid through the liquid passing pipe. Rotate the rotating wheel, and the elliptical rotating plate squeezes the ring connecting block on the sliding ring downward. At the same time, the sliding ring continues to move downward, and the lifting ring no longer presses the lifting ring. The lifting ring is pushed by the squeezing spring and moves away from the fourth gear. Further, the sliding gear slides downward along the polygonal sliding rod and meshes with the fifth gear. The fifth gear further rotates the turbine rod and rotates the ring gear, rotating the outlet of the inclined circular tube from top to bottom. While the inclined circular tube rotates, it drives the polygonal sliding support plate to rotate the polygonal support rod. After the polygonal support rod rotates, the rotating threaded rod buckles the blocking plate to the mixing barrel. After the outlet of the inclined circular tube moves downward, the slag in the tube flows out to the slag collection funnel, and the excess solution in the slag slowly flows out from the waste liquid outlet through the filter screen, and the overall process of refining oil by this equipment can be completed.

[0024] In terms of simple operation, this equipment extracts oil from cake through an integrated form, greatly simplifying the process flow. At the same time, by heating the threaded heating tube, the solvent can be further recovered and flowed into the receiving barrel, effectively reducing the working and usage costs, which is beneficial to the promotion and use of the equipment. Description of the Drawings

[0025] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional sectional structure diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional sectional structure diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 is the second schematic three-dimensional sectional structure diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional sectional structure diagram of the screen mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 is the second schematic three-dimensional sectional structure diagram of the screen mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 is a partial schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 is the second partial schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 is the third schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 11 is a schematic three-dimensional sectional structure diagram of the slag removal mechanism of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 12 is the second schematic three-dimensional sectional structure diagram of the slag removal mechanism of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 13 is the third schematic three-dimensional sectional structure diagram of the slag removal mechanism of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 14 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the heating mechanism of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 15 is a partial schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the slag removal mechanism of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 16 is a schematic three-dimensional sectional structure diagram of the aggregate component of the present invention.

[0042] Reference numerals: 1, crushing mechanism; 11, leaky bucket; 12, circular side plate; 121, fixed side teeth; 13, rotating ring; 131, rotating round rod; 132, crushing roller; 133, first gear; 14, supporting round barrel; 15, movable tooth disc; 151, rotating side teeth; 152, meshing side teeth; 16, motor; 161, second gear; 2, screen mechanism; 21, inner ring support ring; 22, support spring; 23, screen disc; 24, touch pressing plate; 3, stirring mechanism; 31, transmission rod; 3101, fixed block; 32, third gear; 33, fourth gear; 34, polygonal sliding rod; 35, compression spring; 36, sliding gear; 37, stirring ring plate; 371, edge rotating teeth; 38, stirring plate; 39, material receiving bucket; 310, lifting ring; 311, support rod; 312, sliding ring; 3121, ring connection block; 313, C-shaped fixed block; 314, elliptical rotating plate; 315, rotating wheel; 4, slag removal mechanism; 41, mixing bucket; 411, permeable material internal thread support plate; 42, inclined round tube; 421, ring gear; 43, blocking plate; 44, threaded rod; 45, rotating connection barrel; 46, polygonal sliding support plate; 47, polygonal support rod; 48, turbine rod; 49, turbine fixing plate; 410, fifth gear; 5, cooling component; 51, liquid passing pipe; 52, filter plate; 53, cooling tower pipe; 531, air permeable pipe; 54, hollow cooling barrel; 55, liquid flowing pipe; 6, heating mechanism; 61, liquid leakage funnel; 62, threaded heating pipe; 63, constant temperature heater; 64, liquid outlet; 65, equipment support plate; 7, aggregate component; 71, slag collection funnel; 72, waste liquid outlet; 73, filter screen. Detailed implementation manners

[0043] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention, that is, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0044] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present invention, but only represents the selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] The following will be combined with Figure 1-16 Describe the specific implementation manners of the present invention. An equipment for extracting camellia oil from camellia seed cake is characterized in that it includes

[0046] Referring to Figure 1 and 2 shown in the figure, there is a crushing mechanism 1. The crushing mechanism 1 includes a leaky bucket 11. A circular side plate 12 is provided in the middle of the leaky bucket 11. A number of fixed side teeth 121 are provided at the circular side plate 12 away from the funnel inlet of the leaky bucket 11. The number of the fixed side teeth 121, the following rotating side teeth 151, meshing side teeth 152, and edge rotating teeth 371 is determined by the manufacturing process and does not belong to the main content of the present invention, so it will not be elaborated here. A support cylinder 14 is provided below the leaky bucket 11. A rotating ring 13 is provided between the support cylinder 14 and the leaky bucket 11. The two ends of the rotating ring 13 are buckled and slidably connected to the leaky bucket 11 and the support cylinder 14. A crushing assembly is provided in the middle of the rotating ring 13;

[0047] A screen mechanism 2, the screen mechanism 2 includes a sieve assembly. The sieve assembly is provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the support cylinder 14 for screening the material particles generated by the crushing assembly;

[0048] A stirring mechanism 3, the stirring mechanism 3 includes a transmission assembly and a stirring assembly. The transmission assembly is meshed with the crushing assembly and the stirring assembly. The stirring assembly is provided in the direction of the sieve assembly discharging materials;

[0049] A slag removal mechanism 4, the slag removal mechanism 4 includes a filter slag assembly and a cooling assembly 5. The filter slag assembly is provided below the stirring assembly. The outlet end of the slag removal mechanism 4 is connected with a cooling assembly 5;

[0050] A heating mechanism 6, the heating mechanism 6 includes a liquid leakage funnel 61 connected to the cooling assembly 5. A threaded heating pipe 62 is provided at the leakage port of the liquid leakage funnel 61. A constant temperature heater 63 is provided in the threaded heating pipe 62.

[0051] Beneficially, referring to Figure 3 and 4 shown in the figure, the crushing assembly includes a movable tooth disc 15. The movable tooth disc 15 is rotatably connected to the outside of the support cylinder 14. A number of rotating side teeth 151 are provided on one side of the movable tooth disc 15 close to the fixed side teeth 121. A number of meshing side teeth 152 are provided on the outer side of the movable tooth disc 15 rotating. Two groups of rotating round rods 131 are provided between the movable tooth disc 15 and the circular side plate 12. The rotating round rods 131 are rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating ring 13. Crushing rollers 132 are also provided on the rotating round rods 131. The crushing rollers 132 on the two groups of rotating round rods 131 are adjacent. A first gear 133 is provided at one end of the rotating round rod 131. The first gear 133 is meshed with the fixed side teeth 121 and the rotating side teeth 151. The positions of the first gears 133 provided on the adjacent rotating round rods 131 are opposite. A motor 16 is also provided on the support cylinder 14. A second gear 161 is provided on the motor 16. The second gear 161 is meshed with the meshing side teeth 152.

[0052] In implementation, the movable gear disk 15 is rotatably connected to the support barrel 14, but the circular side plate 12 is fixedly connected to the leaky barrel 11. While the first gear 133 located between the circular side plate 12 and the movable gear disk 15 rotates, it drives the rotating round rod 131 to perform circular rotation, which is more beneficial for the crushing roller 132 to crush the cake material in the leaky barrel 11.

[0053] Beneficially, referring to Figure 4 , 5 As shown, the sieve assembly includes an inner ring support ring 21, which is arranged in the inner cavity of the support barrel 14. A support spring 22 is provided on the inner ring support ring 21. One end of the support spring 22 away from the inner ring support ring 21 is provided with a sieve disk 23. The sieve disk 23 is slidably connected to the support barrel 14. Four groups of contact pressing plates 24 are provided on the sieve disk 23. The contact pressing plates 24 are located between the crushing roller 132 and the rotating ring 13 and do not fit.

[0054] In implementation, the rotating round rod 131 performs circular rotation. During the rotation process, it intermittently touches the pressing plate 24 to press the sieve disk 23 downward. At the same time, the sieve disk 23 receives the thrust from the support spring 22 and the inner ring support ring 21, and vibrates.

[0055] Beneficially, referring to Figure 6 , 7As shown in FIGS. 8, the stirring assembly includes a material receiving barrel 39, which is located in the outlet direction of the support barrel 14. A stirring ring plate 37 is provided at the top of the material receiving barrel 39. The stirring ring plate 37 is snap-connected and slidably connected to the material receiving barrel 39 and the support barrel 14. A number of edge rotating teeth 371 are provided on the outer side of the rotating stirring ring plate 37. Eight groups of stirring plates 38 are provided on the inner side of the rotating stirring ring plate 37, and the stirring plates 38 extend into the material receiving barrel 39. The transmission assembly includes four fixing blocks 3101, which are provided on the outer side of the support barrel 14. A transmission rod 31 is provided on the fixing blocks 3101. The transmission rod 31 is rotatably connected to the fixing blocks 3101. Third gears 32 and fourth gears 33 are provided at both ends of the transmission rod 31. The third gear 32 meshes with the meshing edge teeth 152, and the fourth gear 33 meshes with the edge rotating teeth 371. A polygonal sliding rod 34 is provided at one end of the transmission rod 31 close to the fourth gear 33. A sliding gear 36 is provided at the end of the polygonal sliding rod 34 away from the fourth gear 33. A compression spring 35 is provided between the fourth gear 33 and the sliding gear 36. A lifting ring 310 is sleeved below the sliding gear 36. A support rod 311 is provided on the lifting ring 310. A sliding ring 312 is also provided on the support rod 311. The sliding ring 312 is sleeved on the outer side of the material receiving barrel 39. A number of ring connection blocks 3121 are provided on the sliding ring 312. A number of C-shaped fixing blocks 313 are also provided on the material receiving barrel 39. The C-shaped opening of the C-shaped fixing block 313 is snap-connected to the sliding ring 312. A rotating wheel 315 is also provided on the C-shaped fixing block 313. The rotating wheel 315 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the C-shaped fixing block 313. An elliptical rotating plate 314 is provided at one end of the rotating wheel 315 close to the material receiving barrel 39. The side of the elliptical rotating plate 314 is attached to the ring connection block 3121.

[0056] In specific operation, after the slag falls into the material receiving barrel 39, it floats on the surface of the extraction solvent, which is not conducive to the solvent extraction of the oil in the slag. The third gear 32 drives the fourth gear 33 to rotate the compression spring 35 by meshing with the meshing edge teeth 152, and the compression spring 35 further rotates the stirring plates 38 to mix the solvent and the slag. Rotate the rotating wheel 315, and the elliptical rotating plate 314 presses the ring connection block 3121 on the sliding ring 312 downward. At the same time, the sliding ring 312 continues to move downward, and the lifting ring 310 no longer presses the lifting ring 310. The lifting ring 310 is pushed away from the fourth gear 33 by the thrust of the compression spring 35. Further, the sliding gear 36 slides downward along the polygonal sliding rod 34 and meshes with the fifth gear 410. The fifth gear 410 further rotates the turbine rod 48 and the ring gear 421, so that the outlet of the inclined pipe 42 can be rotated from top to bottom.

[0057] Beneficially, referring to Figure 11 、 12As shown in the figure, the filter residue component includes four groups of mixing barrels 41. One end of the mixing barrel 41 is connected to the material receiving barrel 39 in a penetrating manner. Inside the cavity of the mixing barrel 41, there is a material-passing internal thread support plate 411. At the end of the mixing barrel 41 far from the material receiving barrel 39, there is a rotating connection barrel 45. The rotating connection barrel 45 is also provided with an inclined circular tube 42. The rotating connection barrel 45 is fixedly connected to one end of the inclined circular tube 42. At the end of the inclined circular tube 42 close to the mixing barrel 41, there is a ring gear 421 sleeved. Inside the cavity of the rotating connection barrel 45, there is a polygonal sliding support plate 46. Inside the mixing barrel 41, there is also a threaded rod 44. The threaded rod 44 passes through and is rotatably connected to the material-passing internal thread support plate 411. At the end of the threaded rod 44 close to the material receiving barrel 39, there is a material blocking plate 43. The material blocking plate 43 has the same diameter as the inner cavity of the mixing barrel 41. At the other end of the threaded rod 44, there is a polygonal support rod 47. The polygonal support rod 47 passes through and is slidably connected to the polygonal sliding support plate 46. On one side of the ring gear 421, there is a turbine rod 48. The turbine rod 48 meshes with the ring gear 421. On the turbine rod 48, there is also a turbine fixing plate 49. The turbine fixing plate 49 is rotatably connected to the turbine rod 48. The turbine fixing plate 49 is fixedly connected to the material receiving barrel 39. At the end of the turbine rod 48 far from the ring gear 421, there is a fifth gear 410. The fifth gear 410 meshes with the sliding gear 36.

[0058] In implementation, the sliding gear 36 slides downward along the polygonal sliding rod 34 and meshes with the fifth gear 410. The fifth gear 410 further rotates the turbine rod 48 and rotates the ring gear 421, rotating the outlet of the inclined circular tube 42 from top to bottom. While the inclined circular tube 42 rotates, it drives the polygonal sliding support plate 46 to rotate the polygonal support rod 47. After the polygonal support rod 47 rotates, it rotates the threaded rod 44 to buckle the material blocking plate 43 onto the mixing barrel 41. After the outlet of the inclined circular tube 42 faces downward, the slag in the tube flows out to the slag collecting funnel 71.

[0059] Beneficially, referring to Figure 13 As shown in the figure, the cooling component 5 includes a liquid passing pipe 51. The liquid passing pipe 51 is attached to the end of the inclined circular tube 42 far from the mixing barrel 41. At the connection of the liquid passing pipe 51 and the inclined circular tube 42, there is a filter plate 52. On the side of the liquid passing pipe 51, there is a cooling tower pipe 53 that passes through. On the cooling tower pipe 53, there are several air permeable pipes 531. The tower-shaped crown of the cooling tower pipe 53 is sleeved with a hollow cooling barrel 54. On the hollow cooling barrel 54, there is also a liquid flowing pipe 55. The hollow cooling barrel 54 passes through the liquid flowing pipe 55. The other end of the liquid flowing pipe 55 far from the hollow cooling barrel 54 passes through the support circular barrel 14.

[0060] In specific operation, the tower crown structure of the cooling tower pipe 53 can dissipate heat better, effectively accelerating the solvent condensation speed and accelerating the recovery process.

[0061] Beneficially, referring to Figure 14As shown, a liquid outlet 64 is also provided on the threaded heating tube 62. The liquid outlet 64 is located at the outlet end of the threaded heating tube 62. An equipment support plate 65 is also provided on the liquid leakage funnel 61.

[0062] Beneficially, referring to Figure 16 As shown, an aggregate component 7 is also provided below the inclined circular tube 42. The aggregate component 7 includes a slag collection funnel 71. The slag collection funnel 71 is located below the outlet of the inclined circular tube 42. A waste liquid port 72 is provided at the bottom of the inclined mouth of the slag collection funnel 71. A filter screen 73 is also provided in the middle of the slag collection funnel 71.

[0063] The working principle of the present invention: The operator first starts the motor 16. The second gear 161 of the motor 16 drives the movable tooth disc 15 to rotate. The cake material is placed in the leaky bucket 11 and then leaks into the space between the crushing rollers 132. Since the movable tooth disc 15 is rotatably connected to the support cylinder 14, but the circular side plate 12 is fixedly connected to the leaky bucket 11. While the first gear 133 located between the circular side plate 12 and the movable tooth disc 15 rotates, it drives the rotating round rod 131 to perform a circular rotation, which is more conducive to the crushing of the cake material in the leaky bucket 11 by the crushing rollers 132. At the same time, since the rotating round rod 131 performs a circular rotation, it intermittently touches the pressing plate 24 during the rotation process and presses it downward, pressing the screen disc 23. At the same time, the screen disc 23 is subjected to the thrust of the support spring 22 and the inner ring support ring 21, and vibrates, assisting the fine material slag to flow into the support cylinder 14 and fall into the material receiving bucket 39;

[0064] Since the material slag floats on the surface of the extraction solvent after falling into the material receiving bucket 39, which is not conducive to the solvent extraction of the oil in the material slag, the third gear 32 drives the fourth gear 33 to rotate by meshing with the meshing edge teeth 152, squeezing the spring 35, and the squeezing spring 35 further rotates the stirring plate 38 to mix the solvent and the material slag;

[0065] Due to the extrusion of the liquid level, the mixed liquid flows into the inclined circular tube 42 through the mixing barrel 41, and then the liquid flows into the liquid leakage funnel 61 through the filtration of the filter plate 52. At this time, the constant temperature heater 63 is turned on to heat the threaded heating tube 62. After the mixed liquid slowly flows into the threaded heating tube 62, the solvent inside is heated and vaporized and flows back into the liquid leakage funnel 61 in the reverse direction, and is introduced into the cooling tower tube 53. Then, it flows into the hollow cooling barrel 54 through the air vent pipe 531 of the cooling tower tube 53 for condensation, and then flows into the support cylinder 14 through the liquid flow pipe 55 to implement the recovery of the solvent. The mixed liquid is also converted into oil liquid and flows out through the liquid outlet 64;

[0066] Due to long-term filtration, the mixing barrel 41 and the inclined circular tube 42 are filled with slag and cannot discharge the mixed liquid through the liquid passing pipe 51. Rotate the rotating wheel 315, and the elliptical rotating plate 314 squeezes the ring connecting block 3121 on the sliding ring 312 downward. At the same time, the sliding ring 312 continues to move downward, and the lifting ring 310 no longer presses the lifting ring 310. The lifting ring 310 is pushed by the compression spring 35 and moves away from the fourth gear 33. Further, the sliding gear 36 slides downward along the polygonal sliding rod 34 and meshes with the fifth gear 410. The fifth gear 410 further rotates the turbine rod 48 and rotates the ring gear 421 to rotate the outlet of the inclined circular tube 42 from top to bottom. While the inclined circular tube 42 rotates, it drives the polygonal sliding support plate 46 to rotate the polygonal support rod 47. After the polygonal support rod 47 rotates, the threaded rod 44 rotates to buckle the material blocking plate 43 onto the mixing barrel 41. After the outlet of the inclined circular tube 42 faces downward, the slag in the tube flows out to the slag collection funnel 71, and the excess solution in the slag slowly flows out from the waste liquid port 72 through the filter screen 73, and the overall process of refining oil by the device can be completed.

[0067] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0068] The above content is only an example and description of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this technology can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to replace them. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined by this claim book, they should all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An equipment for extracting camellia oil from camellia seed cake, characterized in that: It includes a crushing mechanism (1), the crushing mechanism (1) includes a leaky bucket (11), a circular side plate (12) is arranged in the middle of the leaky bucket (11), several fixed side teeth (121) are arranged on the circular side plate (12) away from the funnel inlet of the leaky bucket (11), a supporting circular bucket (14) is arranged below the leaky bucket (11), a rotating ring (13) is arranged between the supporting circular bucket (14) and the leaky bucket (11), both ends of the rotating ring (13) are buckled and slidably connected to the leaky bucket (11) and the supporting circular bucket (14). A crushing component is arranged in the middle of the rotating ring (13); a screen mechanism (2), the screen mechanism (2) includes a leaking screen component, the leaking screen component is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the supporting circular bucket (14) for screening the material particles generated by the crushing component; a stirring mechanism (3), the stirring mechanism (3) includes a transmission component and a stirring component, the transmission component is meshed with the crushing component and the stirring component, and the stirring component is arranged in the leaking direction of the leaking screen component; a slag removal mechanism (4), the slag removal mechanism (4) includes a filter slag component and a cooling component (5), the filter slag component is arranged below the stirring component, and the outlet end of the slag removal mechanism (4) is connected with a cooling component (5); a heating mechanism (6), the heating mechanism (6) includes a liquid leakage funnel (61) connected to the cooling component (5), a threaded heating pipe (62) is arranged at the leakage port of the liquid leakage funnel (61), and a constant temperature heater (63) is arranged in the threaded heating pipe (62).

2. The equipment for extracting camellia oil from camellia seed cake according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing component includes a movable tooth disc (15), the movable tooth disc (15) is rotatably connected to the outside of the supporting circular bucket (14), several rotating side teeth (151) are arranged on one side of the movable tooth disc (15) close to the fixed side teeth (121), several meshing side teeth (152) are arranged on the outer side of the movable tooth disc (15) in rotation, two groups of rotating round rods (131) are arranged between the movable tooth disc (15) and the circular side plate (12), the rotating round rods (131) are rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating ring (13), and crushing rollers (132) are also arranged on the rotating round rods (131). The crushing rollers (132) on the two groups of rotating round rods (131) are adjacent. One end of the rotating round rod (131) is provided with a first gear (133), the first gear (133) is meshed with the fixed side teeth (121) and the rotating side teeth (151), and the positions of the first gears (133) arranged on the adjacent rotating round rods (131) are opposite. A motor (16) is also arranged on the supporting circular bucket (14), and a second gear (161) is arranged on the motor (16), and the second gear (161) is meshed with the meshing side teeth (152).

3. The equipment for extracting camellia oil from camellia seed cake according to claim 2, characterized in that: The missed screening component includes an inner ring support ring (21), the inner ring support ring (21) is arranged inside the support barrel (14), a support spring (22) is arranged on the inner ring support ring (21), a screen disc (23) is arranged at one end of the support spring (22) away from the inner ring support ring (21), the screen disc (23) is slidably connected to the support barrel (14), a plurality of contact pressing plates (24) are arranged on the screen disc (23), and the contact pressing plates (24) are located between the crushing roller (132) and the rotating ring (13) and are not in contact.

4. The tea oil refining equipment for camellia seed cake according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring component includes a material receiving barrel (39), the material receiving barrel (39) is located in the outlet direction of the support barrel (14), a stirring ring plate (37) is arranged at the top of the material receiving barrel (39), the stirring ring plate (37) is buckled and slidably connected to the material receiving barrel (39) and the support barrel (14), a plurality of edge rotating teeth (371) are arranged on the outer side of the rotation of the stirring ring plate (37), a plurality of stirring plates (38) are arranged on the inner side of the rotation of the stirring ring plate (37), and the stirring plates (38) extend into the material receiving barrel (39).

5. The tea oil refining equipment for camellia seed cake according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a number of fixing blocks (3101) which are arranged on the outer side of the supporting barrel (14). A transmission rod (31) is provided on the fixing block (3101), and the transmission rod (31) is rotatably connected to the fixing block (3101). Third gears (32) and fourth gears (33) are provided at both ends of the transmission rod (31). The third gear (32) meshes with the meshing edge teeth (152), and the fourth gear (33) meshes with the edge rotating teeth (371). A polygonal sliding rod (34) is provided at one end of the transmission rod (31) close to the fourth gear (33), and a sliding gear (36) is provided at the end of the polygonal sliding rod (34) away from the fourth gear (33). A compression spring (35) is provided between the fourth gear (33) and the sliding gear (36). A lifting ring (310) is sleeved below the sliding gear (36). A support rod (311) is provided on the lifting ring (310), and a sliding ring (312) is further provided on the support rod (311). The sliding ring (312) is sleeved on the outer side of the material receiving barrel (39). A number of ring connection blocks (3121) are provided on the sliding ring (312). A number of C-shaped fixing blocks (313) are further provided on the material receiving barrel (39). The C-shaped opening of the C-shaped fixing block (313) is buckled to the sliding ring (312). A rotating wheel (315) is further provided on the C-shaped fixing block (313). The rotating wheel (315) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the C-shaped fixing block (313). An elliptical rotating plate (314) is provided at one end of the rotating wheel (315) close to the material receiving barrel (39). The side of the elliptical rotating plate (314) is attached to the ring connection block (3121).

6. The tea oil refining equipment for camellia cake and residue according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter residue component includes a mixing barrel (41), one end of the mixing barrel (41) is connected to the material receiving barrel (39) in a penetrating manner, a material-permeable internal threaded support plate (411) is arranged in the inner cavity of the mixing barrel (41), a rotating connection barrel (45) is rotatably connected to the end of the mixing barrel (41) away from the material receiving barrel (39), an inclined circular tube (42) is further arranged on the rotating connection barrel (45), the rotating connection barrel (45) is fixedly connected to one end of the inclined circular tube (42), a ring gear (421) is sleeved on the end of the inclined circular tube (42) close to the mixing barrel (41), a polygonal sliding support plate (46) is arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating connection barrel (45), a threaded rod (44) is further arranged in the mixing barrel (41), the threaded rod (44) penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the material-permeable internal threaded support plate (411), a material blocking plate (43) is arranged at one end of the threaded rod (44) close to the material receiving barrel (39), the material blocking plate (43) has the same diameter as the inner cavity of the mixing barrel (41), a polygonal support rod (47) is arranged at the other end of the threaded rod (44), the polygonal support rod (47) passes through and is slidably connected to the polygonal sliding support plate (46), a turbine rod (48) is arranged on one side of the ring gear (421), the turbine rod (48) meshes with the ring gear (421), a turbine fixing plate (49) is further arranged on the turbine rod (48), the turbine fixing plate (49) is rotatably connected to the turbine rod (48), the turbine fixing plate (49) is fixedly connected to the material receiving barrel (39), a fifth gear (410) is arranged at the end of the turbine rod (48) away from the ring gear (421), and the fifth gear (410) meshes with the sliding gear (36).

7. The tea oil extraction equipment from camellia seed cake according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cooling component (5) includes a liquid passing pipe (51), the liquid passing pipe (51) is attached to the end of the inclined circular tube (42) away from the mixing barrel (41), a filter plate (52) is arranged at the connection of the liquid passing pipe (51) and the inclined circular tube (42), a cooling tower pipe (53) is arranged on the side of the liquid passing pipe (51), a plurality of air permeable pipes (531) are arranged on the cooling tower pipe (53), a hollow cooling barrel (54) is sleeved on the tower-shaped crown of the cooling tower pipe (53), a liquid flowing pipe (55) is further arranged on the hollow cooling barrel (54), the hollow cooling barrel (54) passes through the liquid flowing pipe (55), and the other end of the liquid flowing pipe (55) away from the hollow cooling barrel (54) passes through the support circular barrel (14).

8. The tea oil extraction equipment from camellia seed cake according to claim 1, characterized in that: An outlet (64) is further arranged on the threaded heating pipe (62), the outlet (64) is located at the outlet end of the threaded heating pipe (62), and an equipment support plate (65) is further arranged on the liquid leakage funnel (61).

9. The tea oil extraction equipment from camellia seed cake according to claim 6, characterized in that: Below the inclined circular pipe (42), there is also an aggregate component (7). The aggregate component (7) includes a slag collection funnel (71). The slag collection funnel (71) is located below the outlet of the inclined circular pipe (42). At the bottom end of the inclined opening of the slag collection funnel (71), there is a waste liquid outlet (72). In the middle of the slag collection funnel (71), there is also a filter screen (73).

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