Unattended ats diesel power generating set

By using a fan-shaped locking structure and a vent design, the problem of inconvenient piston replacement in internal combustion generator sets is solved, enabling convenient installation and disassembly, and improving the sealing performance and service life of the cylinder block.

CN116927940BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13SHANGHAI DONMIN POWER EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310988021.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-08-08
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2043-08-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When replacing friction-damped parts in existing internal combustion generator sets, the cylinder block needs to be disassembled, which leads to changes in sealing, reduces the service life of the cylinder block, and is inconvenient for installation and disassembly.

Method used

It adopts a fan-shaped locking structure, which locks the piston friction part and smooth part by pushing in and rotating 90 degrees. The design of elastic locking block and vent hole makes it easy to disassemble and install. At the same time, the lubricating oil pump and cold air supply reduce friction heat generation and sealing problems.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient installation and removal of the piston, avoids problems such as thread stripping and decreased elasticity of the locking parts, and improves the sealing performance and service life of the cylinder.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses an unattended ATS internal combustion power generator set, which comprises a generator shell, an internal combustion chamber is internally installed in the generator shell, a chamber top cover is connected to the top of the internal combustion chamber through screwing, a piston smooth part is slidably installed in the internal combustion chamber, a piston friction part is movably sleeved with the top of the piston smooth part, an annular inner combination part is integrally welded and fixed to the top of the piston smooth part, the annular inner combination part is movably sleeved with the piston friction part, arc-shaped outer plates are fixed on the outer wall of the annular inner combination part through welding, arc-shaped inner plates are fixed on the inner wall of the piston friction part through welding, gaps are formed between the two arc-shaped outer plates, the annular inner combination part movably passes through the gap between the two arc-shaped inner plates, and arched limiting blocks are fixed on the outer wall of the annular inner combination part through welding. The device solves the problem of poor practicability.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of internal combustion engine, and particularly relates to an unattended ATS internal combustion power generator set. BACKGROUND

[0002] The internal combustion engine generator set refers to a device driven by an internal combustion engine to generate power. In most communication stations, it is used as a standby power supply. When the city power is interrupted, the internal combustion engine drives the synchronous AC generator to supply power to ensure that the AC power supply does not be interrupted for a long time.

[0003] In the cylinder body of the internal combustion generator, the connection between the piston and the crank connecting rod adopts the form of bolt fixation. After long use, when the friction failure part is replaced, it cannot be loosened by simply rotating like threaded connection, and often needs to be disassembled from the side of the cylinder body for replacement. The sealing property of the cylinder body will change after disassembly, resulting in reduced service life of the cylinder body and poor practicability. This phenomenon has become a problem to be solved by personnel in the field. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims at the existing unattended ATS internal combustion power generator set to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical scheme: an unattended ATS internal combustion power generator set, comprising a generator shell, an internal combustion chamber is installed in the inside of the generator shell, a chamber top cover is connected with the top of the internal combustion chamber through thread screwing, a piston smooth part is slidably installed in the inside of the internal combustion chamber, a piston friction part is movably sleeved with the top of the piston smooth part, an annular inner combination part is integrally welded and fixed with the top of the piston smooth part, the annular inner combination part is movably sleeved and matched with the piston friction part, arc-shaped outer plates are fixed with the outer wall of the annular inner combination part through welding, arc-shaped inner plates are fixed with the inner wall of the piston friction part through welding, there is a gap between the two arc-shaped outer plates, and the annular inner combination part movably passes through the gap between the two arc-shaped inner plates.

[0006] The present application further illustrates that the outer wall of the annular inner combination part is fixed with arched limiting blocks through welding, the inner wall of the piston friction part is fixed with arched clamping blocks through welding, and the arched limiting blocks and the arched clamping blocks are movably clamped and arranged.

[0007] The present application further illustrates that the material of the arched clamping block has elasticity, an elastic element is connected between one side of the arched clamping block and the inner wall of the piston friction part, the outer wall of the piston friction part is fixed with anti-skid lines through welding, and the outer wall of the generator shell is fixed with the piston smooth part through welding.

[0008] The outer wall of the annular inner joint part is correspondingly provided with a small air hole, the small air hole and the gap between the two arched limiting blocks are mutually communicated, the outer wall of the piston friction part is correspondingly provided with a large air hole, and the large air hole and the space between the two arched clamping blocks are mutually communicated.

[0009] The inner wall of the internal combustion chamber is correspondingly connected with a tree-shaped embedded pipe through welding, one end of the tree-shaped embedded pipe is flush with the inner wall of the internal combustion chamber, the tree-shaped embedded pipe is in communication with the large air hole, and the two ends of the tree-shaped embedded pipes are commonly connected with a gas exchange hose.

[0010] The inner wall of the annular inner joint part is uniformly provided with a plurality of lubricating oil inner holes, the top outer wall of the piston friction part is correspondingly provided with a lubricating oil outer hole, the inner wall of the anti-skid pattern is uniformly provided with a lubricating oil seepage groove, and the annular inner joint part is internally provided with a lubricating oil pump.

[0011] The width of the arc-shaped inner plate is less than the width of the gap, and the width of the arc-shaped outer plate is greater than the width of the arc-shaped inner plate.

[0012] The inner part of the lubricating oil outer hole and the lubricating oil inner hole is provided with a check valve.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the beneficial effects that: the present application adopts a fan-shaped clamping structure, the friction part and the smooth part of the piston can be clamped together by pushing and rotating 90 degrees, the phenomenon of thread slippage does not occur, and the problem of difficult disassembly caused by the decrease of the elasticity of the clamping part does not occur, the piston can be disassembled by aligning the gaps of the fan-shaped clamping parts, and the piston can be replaced without opening the entire internal combustion chamber. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present application together with embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation to the present application. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the piston friction part installation of the present application;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal combustion chamber internal structure of the present application;

[0018] Figure 4Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the piston friction part and the annular inner combination part of the present application;

[0019] Figure 5 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the piston friction part and the annular inner combination part of the present application; Figure 2 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the H view angle of the present application;

[0020] Figure 6 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the K view angle of the present application; Figure 2 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the K view angle of the present application;

[0021] Figure 7 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the present application;

[0022] In the figure: 1, generator shell; 11, piston smooth part; 4, piston friction part; 41, anti-skid pattern; 42, arc-shaped inner plate; 2, annular inner combination part; 21, arc-shaped outer plate; 7, air exchange hose; 71, air pumping device; 72, tree-shaped inner embedded pipe; 43, large air hole; 22, small air hole; 23, arched limiting block; 44, arched clamping block; 45, elastic element; 91, lubricating oil outer hole; 92, lubricating oil inner hole; 93, lubricating oil seepage groove; 99, lubricating oil pump; 100, check valve; 12, internal combustion cavity; 121, cavity top cover. Embodiment

[0023] The technical solutions of the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-7The application provides a technical scheme: an unattended ATS internal combustion power generator set, which comprises a generator shell 1, an internal combustion chamber 12 is arranged in the generator shell 1, a chamber top cover 121 is connected to the top of the internal combustion chamber 12 in a threaded manner, a piston smooth part 11 is slidably arranged in the internal combustion chamber 12, a piston friction part 4 is movably sleeved to the top of the piston smooth part 11, an annular inner combination part 2 is integrally welded to the top of the piston smooth part 11, the annular inner combination part 2 is movably sleeved to the piston friction part 4, arc-shaped outer plates 21 are fixed to the outer wall of the annular inner combination part 2 in a corresponding manner through welding, arc-shaped inner plates 42 are fixed to the inner wall of the piston friction part 4 in a corresponding manner through welding, the two arc-shaped outer plates 21 have a gap, the annular inner combination part 2 movably passes through the gap between the two arc-shaped inner plates 42, when the piston is installed, the annular inner combination part 2 is pushed to the inner wall of the piston friction part 4, and the piston friction part 4 is rotated, so that the arc-shaped inner plates 42 and the arc-shaped outer plates 21 are staggered with each other, the piston friction part 4 is continuously pushed, at this time, the piston friction part 4 is rotated to 90 degrees, then the arc-shaped inner plates 42 and the arc-shaped outer plates 21 are clamped to each other, this design can not cause the phenomenon of thread slippage, and can also not cause the problem that the clamping part is difficult to loosen due to the decrease of elasticity, when the piston is disassembled, the piston can be loosened only by aligning the gaps of the fan-shaped clamping parts, and the piston is convenient to install and disassemble;

[0025] An arch-shaped limiting block 23 is fixed to the outer wall of the annular inner combination part 2 in a corresponding manner through welding, an arch-shaped clamping block 44 is fixed to the inner wall of the piston friction part 4 in a corresponding manner through welding, and the arch-shaped limiting block 23 and the arch-shaped clamping block 44 are movably clamped to each other; when the arch-shaped limiting block 23 and the arch-shaped clamping block 44 are centered, the position of the annular inner combination part 2 is fixed, so that the piston is prevented from being loosened due to general accidental rotation, only when the piston friction part 4 is rotated by using a larger force, the arch-shaped clamping block 44 is deformed, and finally the arch-shaped clamping block 44 and the arch-shaped limiting block 23 are separated from each other, so that the connection firmness is improved;

[0026] The arch-shaped clamping block 44 is made of elastic material, an elastic element 45 is connected between one side of the arch-shaped clamping block 44 and the inner wall of the piston friction part 4, an anti-skid pattern 41 is fixed to the outer wall of the piston friction part 4 through welding, and the piston smooth part 11 is fixed to the outer wall of the generator shell 1 through welding; the arch-shaped clamping block 44 can be kept in the original position through the elastic element 45, the arch-shaped clamping block 44 is bent due to stress when the piston friction part 4 is rotated, the elastic element 45 is deformed, at this time, the piston friction part 4 is conveniently rotated, the elastic element 45 stores energy, the elastic potential energy of the elastic element 45 is released after alignment, the arch-shaped clamping block 44 is abutted on the arch-shaped limiting block 23 through elastic force at this time, and the two are conveniently centered;

[0027] The outer wall of the annular inner combination part 2 is correspondingly provided with a small air hole 22, the small air hole 22 and the gap between the two arched limiting blocks 23 are mutually penetrated, the outer wall of the piston friction part 4 is correspondingly provided with a large air hole 43, the large air hole 43 and the space between the two arched clamping blocks 44 are mutually penetrated; when the two arched clamping blocks 44 are aligned with the arched limiting blocks 23, that is, when the installation clamping position is reached, the small air hole 22 and the large air hole 43 are mutually penetrated, at this time, the exchange of air inside and outside the annular inner combination part 2 can be realized, because the current passes through the pin contact 3 when in use, heat is generated to cause the temperature rise inside the annular inner combination part 2, and heat exchange facilitates heat dissipation;

[0028] The inner wall of the internal combustion chamber 12 is correspondingly connected with a tree-shaped embedded pipe 72 through welding penetration, one end of the tree-shaped embedded pipe 72 is flush with the inner wall of the internal combustion chamber 12, and the tree-shaped embedded pipe 72 is in penetration cooperation with the large air hole 43, the two tree-shaped embedded pipes 72 are commonly connected with a gas exchange hose 7 at one end, the gas exchange hose 7 is provided with a pump air device 71, and the pump air device 71 is in penetration connection with an external cold air source;

[0029] The inner wall of the annular inner combination part 2 is uniformly provided with a plurality of lubricating oil inner holes 92, the top outer wall of the piston friction part 4 is correspondingly provided with a lubricating oil outer hole 91, the inner wall of the anti-skid pattern 41 is uniformly provided with a lubricating oil seepage groove 93, and the annular inner combination part 2 is provided with a lubricating oil pump 99; the external cold air pump air device is pumped into the tree-shaped embedded pipe 72 through the start of the pump air device 71, and then pumped into the inside of the shell of the piston friction part 4, and the cold air finally reaches the inside of the annular inner combination part 2, so that the supply of cold air is realized, and the heat generated by the friction of the piston is prevented from deforming;

[0030] The width of the arc-shaped inner plate 42 is less than the width of the notch, and the width of the arc-shaped outer plate 21 is greater than the width of the arc-shaped inner plate 42; because the arc-shaped inner plate 42 is less than the width of the notch, it can be completely staggered during rotation, so that the generator shell 1 can completely extend into the piston friction part 4, and after clamping, because the width of the arc-shaped outer plate 21 is greater than the arc-shaped inner plate 42, the arc-shaped outer plate 21 is uniformly stressed, and is not disconnected due to pulling;

[0031] The inside of the lubricating oil outer hole 91 and the lubricating oil inner hole 92 is provided with a check valve 100; the cold air reaching the inner wall of the annular inner combination part 2 is discharged from the lubricating oil inner hole 92 and the lubricating oil outer hole 91 through heat exchange, and finally discharged to the outside through the lubricating oil seepage groove 93, forming a circulating loop of heat exchange air, and preventing gas backflow through the check valve 100, preventing external air or liquid from entering the inside of the annular inner combination part 2, and improving the sealing performance of the piston.

[0032] Embodiment: The working of the present application is divided into heat exchange state and dust removal state. When the large air hole 43 is aligned with the small air hole 22, it is the heat exchange state, at this time the piston is also in the working state, the flow direction of the gas will pass through the annular inner joint 2. When the large air hole 43 is misaligned with the small air hole 22, it is the dust removal state. Most of the gas in the large air hole 43 cannot enter the inside of the annular inner joint 2, but directly enters the gap between the annular inner joint 2 and the piston friction part 4, blows the dust at the connecting part from inside to outside, compared with the conventional state of blowing gas from the outside to remove dust, this kind of way will not blow the dust further into the device, and when disassembling, it will not cause disassembling difficulty due to dust accumulation.

[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0034] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features, and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. Unattended ATS internal combustion engine-generator set, comprising a generator casing (1), characterized in that: The inside of the generator shell (1) is internally mounted with an internal combustion chamber (12), the top of the internal combustion chamber (12) is connected with a chamber top cover (121) by screwing, the inside of the internal combustion chamber (12) is slidingly mounted with a piston smooth part (11), the top of the piston smooth part (11) is movably sleeved with a piston friction part (4), the top of the piston smooth part (11) is integrally welded with an annular inner combination part (2), the annular inner combination part (2) is movably sleeved with the piston friction part (4), the outer wall of the annular inner combination part (2) is correspondingly welded with an arc-shaped outer plate (21), the inner wall of the piston friction part (4) is correspondingly welded with an arc-shaped inner plate (42), the two arc-shaped outer plates (21) have a gap, and the annular inner combination part (2) movably passes through the gap between the two arc-shaped inner plates (42). The outer wall of the annular inner combination part (2) is correspondingly welded with an arc-shaped limiting block (23), and the inner wall of the piston friction part (4) is correspondingly welded with an arc-shaped clamping block (44). The material of the arc-shaped clamping block (44) is elastic, and an elastic element (45) is connected between one side of the arc-shaped clamping block (44) and the inner wall of the piston friction part (4). The outer wall of the piston friction part (4) is welded with an anti-skid pattern (41).

2. The unattended ATS internal combustion engine generator set of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the piston friction part (4) is correspondingly welded with an arc-shaped inner plate (42), and the two arc-shaped outer plates (21) have a gap.

3. The unattended ATS internal combustion engine generator set of claim 2, wherein: The inner wall of the internal combustion chamber (12) is correspondingly welded with a tree-shaped embedded pipe (72), one end of the tree-shaped embedded pipe (72) is flush with the inner wall of the internal combustion chamber (12), and the tree-shaped embedded pipe (72) is in communication with the large air hole (43), and one end of the two tree-shaped embedded pipes (72) is connected with a gas exchange hose (7).

4. The unattended ATS internal combustion engine generator set of claim 3, wherein: The inner wall of the annular inner combination part (2) is uniformly provided with a plurality of lubricating oil inner holes (92), the top outer wall of the piston friction part (4) is correspondingly provided with a lubricating oil outer hole (91), the inner wall of the anti-skid pattern (41) is uniformly provided with a lubricating oil seepage groove (93), and the annular inner combination part (2) is provided with a lubricating oil pump (99).

5. The unattended ATS internal combustion engine generator set of claim 4, wherein: The width of the arc-shaped inner plate (42) is less than the width of the gap, and the width of the arc-shaped outer plate (21) is greater than the width of the arc-shaped inner plate (42). The inside of the lubricating oil outer hole (91) and the lubricating oil inner hole (92) is provided with a check valve (100).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN101614278A

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    CN107380067A