A pre-solubilization mechanism for intravenous drug flushing
The pre-dissolving mechanism, which combines an eccentric wheel with a bearing, enables rapid agitation and dissolution of medicines in vials, solving the problems of air pollution and human error in the preparation of intravenous medications and improving the accuracy and safety of the operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310917483.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing process of preparing intravenous medications suffers from problems such as air pollution, cross-contamination of drugs, human error, and high workload for nurses. An automated pre-dissolution device is needed to replace manual shaking of the medication bottle to accelerate drug dissolution.
The system employs an eccentric wheel and bearings to enable the clamp carrying the medicine bottle to move rapidly back and forth. The pre-dissolving clamp and injection module facilitate the rapid oscillation and dissolution of the medicine inside the bottle. Combined with the feeding conveyor line, clamping mechanism, and transfer mechanism, the system achieves precise positioning and transport of the medicine bottle.
This enables more precise and rapid pre-dissolution of intravenous medications, reduces manual intervention, lowers error rates and nurses' workload, and protects nurses' safety.
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Figure CN116943492B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of intravenous drug preparation equipment, in particular to a pre-dissolution mechanism for intravenous drug flushing and preparation. BACKGROUND
[0002] The automation of intravenous drug preparation can separate the person from the drug, avoid air pollution, accidental and inevitable drug cross-contamination, and cause allergic reactions, unknown drug reactions, and reduce cross-infection; reduce the error probability in the manual drug preparation process and reduce the probability of medical accidents; greatly reduce the work intensity of nurses and protect nurses from toxic drugs.
[0003] In the preparation process of intravenous drugs, a small amount of solvent needs to be injected into the intravenous drug bottle to dissolve the drug in the solvent, and then the drug bottle is extracted and injected into the required solvent to complete the flushing and preparation of intravenous drugs. Under normal circumstances, for example, manual operation, the drug in the drug bottle is dissolved in a small amount of solvent, and the drug bottle needs to be shaken manually to accelerate the dissolution of the drug. In the automatic intravenous drug preparation equipment, a special pre-dissolution device is needed to replace the manual shaking of the drug bottle. SUMMARY
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a pre-dissolution mechanism for intravenous drug flushing and preparation, which uses an eccentric wheel and bearing cooperation to make the clamp carrying the drug bottle move left and right reciprocally, so that the drug with a small amount of solvent in the drug bottle is accelerated to dissolve by rapid shaking; instead of manual operation, the pre-dissolution operation of intravenous drugs is more accurate, fast and saves manpower.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve the technical problems is: a pre-dissolution mechanism for intravenous drug flushing and preparation, including a pre-dissolution clamp shaking mechanism, which includes a mounting frame, a moving frame and a pre-dissolution clamp; the moving frame and the mounting frame are installed through a shaking assembly and a guide assembly for reciprocating movement of the moving frame relative to the mounting frame under the guidance of the guide assembly; the pre-dissolution clamp is installed on the moving frame for clamping the drug bottle.
[0006] Further, the shaking assembly includes a shaking drive element installed on the mounting frame, a wheel disc eccentrically installed with the rotating shaft of the shaking drive element, and a bearing installed on the moving frame; the wheel disc is provided with a ring groove; the bearing cooperates with the ring groove to move the bearing when the bearing rotates eccentrically with the wheel disc; the guide assembly cooperates with the shaking assembly to make the bearing drive the moving frame to reciprocate under the guidance of the guide assembly when the wheel disc rotates eccentrically.
[0007] Further, the pre-dissolution clamp comprises a first platform; the first platform is provided with a first accommodating groove; the pre-dissolution clamp further comprises a first poking part, a first horizontal moving module; the first poking part is fixed to the moving end of the first horizontal moving module; the first horizontal moving module is used to drive the first poking part to poke the medicine bottle, so that the medicine bottle is close to the side wall of the first accommodating groove to realize the positioning of the medicine bottle.
[0008] Further, the first accommodating groove has a V-shaped side wall, and the first poking part is used to make the medicine bottle close to the first V-shaped side wall of the first accommodating groove to realize the positioning of the medicine bottle.
[0009] Further, the pre-dissolution mechanism further comprises a pre-injection mechanism; the pre-injection mechanism comprises an injection module and a peristaltic pump; the liquid inlet pipe of the injection module is connected with the solvent through the peristaltic pump; the injection module is used to inject the solvent into the medicine bottle located on the pre-dissolution clamp by using the power of the peristaltic pump.
[0010] Further, the injection module comprises a first lifting module and a second lifting module; the fixed end of the second lifting module is fixed to the lifting end of the first lifting module; the lifting end of the second lifting module is fixed with an injection needle assembly; the injection needle assembly has an injection needle; the bottom side of the fixed end of the second lifting module is further fixed with a needle poking limiting plate; the moving frame is further provided with a second horizontal moving module; the fixed end of the second horizontal moving module is fixedly installed on the moving frame; the pre-dissolution clamp is fixedly installed on the moving end of the second horizontal moving module; the second horizontal moving module is used to move the medicine bottle gripped by the pre-dissolution clamp to the position directly below the injection needle; the first lifting module is used to move the needle poking limiting plate on the bottom side of the fixed end of the second lifting module to the position close to the top side of the medicine bottle or the position away from the medicine bottle; the second lifting module is used to insert and pull out the injection needle in the medicine bottle.
[0011] Further, the pre-dissolution mechanism further comprises a feeding conveying line, a clamping mechanism and a transfer mechanism; the feeding conveying line is used to convey the medicine bottle; the clamping mechanism is used to position the medicine bottle; the transfer mechanism comprises a third lifting module, a third horizontal moving module and a clamping jaw assembly; the fixed end of the third horizontal moving module is fixed to the lifting end of the third lifting module; the clamping jaw assembly is fixed to the moving end of the third horizontal moving module; the clamping jaw assembly comprises a clamping jaw for grabbing and releasing the medicine bottle and a clamping jaw driving element for driving the clamping jaw; the transfer mechanism is used to grab and transfer the medicine bottle positioned by the clamping mechanism into the first accommodating groove of the pre-dissolution clamp.
[0012] Further, the clamping mechanism comprises a medicine receiving platform; the medicine receiving platform is arranged on the side of the feeding conveying line and is connected with the feeding conveying line; the clamping mechanism further comprises a second shifting part; the second shifting part has a second accommodating groove; the second accommodating groove has an opening on the side opposite to the conveying direction of the feeding conveying line; the clamping mechanism further comprises a fourth horizontal moving module; the second shifting part is installed on the moving end of the fourth horizontal moving module; the fourth horizontal moving module is used for driving the second accommodating groove of the second shifting part to move horizontally above the medicine receiving platform and the feeding conveying line, so as to shift the medicine bottle from the feeding conveying line to the medicine receiving platform.
[0013] Further, the clamping mechanism further comprises a third shifting part and a fifth horizontal moving module; the third shifting part is fixed on the moving end of the fifth horizontal moving module; the third shifting part is arranged on the side of the opening of the second accommodating groove; the moving direction of the fifth horizontal moving module is perpendicular to the moving direction of the third horizontal moving module; the fifth horizontal moving module is used for driving the third shifting part to shift the medicine bottle, so that the medicine bottle is close to the side wall of the second accommodating groove and the positioning of the medicine bottle is realized.
[0014] Further, a plurality of first accommodating grooves are arranged on the first platform in a regular arrangement; the second shifting part has a plurality of second accommodating grooves corresponding to the first accommodating grooves one by one; the claw assembly comprises a plurality of claws corresponding to the first accommodating grooves one by one.
[0015] The pre-dissolving mechanism for intravenous drug flushing and preparation of the application can make the clamp carrying the medicine bottle move back and forth left and right quickly in cooperation with the eccentric wheel and bearing, so that the medicine in the medicine bottle with a small amount of solvent is quickly dissolved through rapid shaking; the pre-dissolving clamp can accurately position the medicine bottle, and the second horizontal moving module can accurately send the medicine bottle to the position directly below the injection needle of the pre-injection mechanism; the injection needle is inserted into the medicine bottle through the two lifting modules, and the injection needle is pulled out of the medicine bottle with the help of the needle shifting limiting plate; the feeding conveying line, the clamping mechanism and the transfer mechanism are used to accurately convey the medicine bottle to the pre-dissolving clamp; the manual operation is replaced, so that the pre-dissolving operation of the intravenous drug is more accurate, fast and labor-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the pre-dissolving clamp shaking mechanism of the pre-dissolving mechanism for intravenous drug flushing and preparation of the embodiment;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a front view of the pre-dissolving clamp shaking mechanism of the pre-dissolving mechanism for intravenous drug flushing and preparation of the embodiment;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the shaking assembly of the pre-dissolving mechanism for intravenous drug flushing and preparation of the embodiment;
[0019] Figure 4 A first state of shaking of a shaking assembly of a pre-dissolution mechanism for intravenous drug infusion for an embodiment;
[0020] Figure 5 A second state of shaking of a shaking assembly of a pre-dissolution mechanism for intravenous drug infusion for an embodiment;
[0021] Figure 6 A perspective view of a pre-dissolution clamp of a pre-dissolution mechanism for intravenous drug infusion for an embodiment;
[0022] Figure 7 A perspective view of a pre-dissolution clamp of a pre-dissolution mechanism for intravenous drug infusion for an embodiment;
[0023] Figure 8 A perspective view of a pre-dissolution mechanism for intravenous drug infusion for an embodiment;
[0024] Figure 9 A perspective view of an injection module of a pre-dissolution mechanism for intravenous drug infusion for an embodiment;
[0025] Figure 10 A perspective view of a pre-dissolution mechanism for intravenous drug infusion for an embodiment;
[0026] Figure 11 A perspective view of a clamping mechanism of a pre-dissolution mechanism for intravenous drug infusion for an embodiment;
[0027] Figure 12 A perspective view of a second actuating portion of a clamping mechanism of a pre-dissolution mechanism for intravenous drug infusion for an embodiment;
[0028] Figure 13 A perspective view of a third actuating portion of a clamping mechanism of a pre-dissolution mechanism for intravenous drug infusion for an embodiment;
[0029] Figure 14 A perspective view of a clamping mechanism of a pre-dissolution mechanism for intravenous drug infusion for an embodiment;
[0030] Figure 15 A perspective view of a transfer mechanism of a pre-dissolution mechanism for intravenous drug infusion for an embodiment;
[0031] 1-pre-solution clamp shaking mechanism, 2-pre-injection mechanism, 3-feeding conveying line, 4-clamping mechanism, 5-transfer mechanism, 6-medicine bottle, 11-mounting frame, 12-moving frame, 13-pre-solution clamp, 14-shaking assembly, 15-guiding assembly, 16-second horizontal moving module, 131-first platform, 132-first containing groove, 133-first shifting part, 134-first horizontal moving module, 1321-first V-shaped side wall, 141-shaking driving element, 142-rotary shaft, 143-wheel disc, 144-ring groove, 145-bearing, 21-injection module, 22-peristaltic pump, 211-first lifting module, 212-second lifting module, 213-injection needle assembly, 214-needle shifting limiting plate, 41-medicine receiving platform, 42-second shifting part, 43-fourth horizontal moving module, 44-third shifting part, 45-fifth horizontal moving module, 421-second containing groove, 4211-second V-shaped side wall, 51-third lifting module, 52-third horizontal moving module, 53-clamping jaw assembly, 531-clamping jaw, 532-clamping jaw driving element. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to deepen the understanding of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples, which are only used to explain the present application and do not constitute limitation to the protection scope of the present application.
[0033] EXAMPLE
[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 The present embodiment provides a pre-solution mechanism for intravenous infusion, which comprises a pre-solution clamp shaking mechanism 1, which comprises a mounting frame 11, a moving frame 12 and a pre-solution clamp 13. The moving frame 12 and the mounting frame 11 are installed through a shaking assembly 14 and a guiding assembly 15, so as to make the moving frame 12 reciprocate relative to the mounting frame 11 under the guiding action of the guiding assembly 15. The pre-solution clamp 13 is installed on the moving frame 12 and used for clamping a medicine bottle 6.
[0035] Again refer to Figures 3 to 5As shown, the shaking assembly 14 comprises a shaking driving element 141 mounted on the mounting frame 11, a wheel disc 143 mounted eccentrically with the rotation shaft 142 of the shaking driving element 141, and a bearing 145 mounted on the moving frame 11; the wheel disc 143 is provided with a ring groove 144; the bearing 145 cooperates with the ring groove 144, and is used to move the bearing 145 when the bearing 145 rotates eccentrically with the wheel disc 143; the guide assembly 15 cooperates with the shaking assembly 14, and is used to make the bearing 145 drive the moving frame 11 to move reciprocally under the guidance of the guide assembly 15 when the wheel disc 143 rotates eccentrically. In the embodiment, the guide assembly 15 is a linear guide rail, specifically, the track of the linear guide rail is fixed on the mounting frame 11 and has a length direction which is the left-right direction, and the sliding block of the linear guide rail is fixed on the bottom side of the moving frame 12, so that the moving frame 12 has a freedom of moving leftward and rightward relative to the mounting frame 11. Since the moving frame 12 only has the freedom of moving leftward and rightward under the guidance of the guide assembly 15, the bearing 145 also only has the freedom of moving leftward and rightward, and the ring groove 144 of the wheel disc 143 rotates eccentrically under the driving of the rotation shaft 142, the position of the ring groove 144 changes reciprocally, so that the moving frame can move leftward and rightward reciprocally, and the shaking purpose is achieved, as shown in Figure 4 As shown, the bearing 145 drives the moving frame to be located at the leftmost position in the left-right shaking. Figure 5 As shown, the bearing 145 drives the moving frame to be located at the leftmost position in the left-right shaking.
[0036] Referring again to Figures 6 to 7 As shown, the pre-dissolving clamp 13 comprises a first platform 131; the first platform 131 is provided with a first accommodating groove 132; the pre-dissolving clamp 13 further comprises a first moving part 133 and a first horizontal moving module 134; the first moving part 133 is fixed on the moving end of the first horizontal moving module 134; the first horizontal moving module 134 is used to drive the first moving part 133 to move the medicine bottle 6, so that the medicine bottle is positioned against the side wall of the first accommodating groove 132. In the embodiment, the first horizontal moving module 134 has a driving part and a guide part; the driving part is a stepping motor, a gear is connected to the rotating output end of the stepping motor, a rack is fixedly mounted on the first moving part 133, and the gear is engaged with the rack; the guide part is a linear guide rail, the sliding block of the linear guide rail is fixed with the first moving part 133, and the track of the linear guide rail is fixed with the first platform 131.
[0037] The first accommodating groove 132 has a first V-shaped side wall 1321, and the first pushing part is used to make the medicine bottle 6 close to the first V-shaped side wall 1321 of the first accommodating groove 132 to realize the positioning of the medicine bottle 6. In the embodiment, the design of the first V-shaped side wall 1321 can make the first accommodating groove adapt to medicine bottles of different sizes (diameters), and through cooperation with the first pushing part 133, the medicine bottle can be more accurately positioned.
[0038] Please refer to Figures 8 to 9 The pre-dissolution mechanism further comprises a pre-injection mechanism 2; the pre-injection mechanism comprises an injection module 21 and a peristaltic pump 22; the liquid inlet pipe of the injection module 21 is connected with the solvent after passing through the peristaltic pump 22; the injection module 21 is used to inject the solvent into the medicine bottle 6 located on the pre-dissolution clamp 13 by using the power of the peristaltic pump 22.
[0039] Please refer to Figure 9 The injection module 21 comprises a first lifting module 211 and a second lifting module 212; the fixed end of the second lifting module 212 is fixed to the lifting end of the first lifting module 211; the lifting end of the second lifting module 212 is fixed with an injection needle assembly 213; the injection needle assembly 213 has an injection needle; the bottom side of the fixed end of the second lifting module 212 is further fixed with a needle pushing limiting plate 214; the moving frame 12 is further provided with a second horizontal moving module 16; the fixed end of the second horizontal moving module is fixedly installed on the moving frame 12; the pre-dissolution clamp 13 is fixedly installed on the moving end of the second horizontal moving module; the second horizontal moving module is used to move the medicine bottle 6 held by the pre-dissolution clamp 13 to the position directly below the injection needle; the first lifting module 211 is used to move the needle pushing limiting plate 214 at the bottom side of the fixed end of the second lifting module 212 to the position close to the top side of the medicine bottle 6 or the position away from the medicine bottle 6; the second lifting module 212 is used to insert and pull out the injection needle into the medicine bottle 6. In the embodiment, the first lifting module 211, the second lifting module 212 and the second horizontal moving module 16 are all lead screw sliding table modules.
[0040] Please refer to Figures 8 to 15As shown, the pre-dissolving mechanism further comprises a feeding conveying line 3, a clamping mechanism 4, and a transferring mechanism 5; the feeding conveying line 3 is used for conveying the medicine bottles 6; the clamping mechanism 4 is used for positioning the medicine bottles 6; the transferring mechanism 5 comprises a third lifting module 51, a third horizontal moving module 52, and a clamping jaw assembly 53; the fixed end of the third horizontal moving module 52 is fixed to the lifting end of the third lifting module 51; the clamping jaw assembly 53 is fixed to the moving end of the third horizontal moving module 52; the clamping jaw assembly 53 comprises a clamping jaw 531 used for grabbing and releasing the medicine bottles 6, and a clamping jaw driving element 532 used for driving the clamping jaw 531; the transferring mechanism 5 is used for grabbing and transferring the medicine bottles 6 positioned by the clamping mechanism 4 into the first accommodating groove 132 of the pre-dissolving clamp 13. In the embodiment, the third lifting module 51 and the third horizontal moving module 52 are both lead screw sliding table modules.
[0041] Referring again to Figures 11 to 12 As shown, the clamping mechanism 4 comprises a medicine receiving platform 41; the medicine receiving platform 41 is arranged on the side of the feeding conveying line 3 and is connected with the feeding conveying line 3; the clamping mechanism 4 further comprises a second pushing part 42; the second pushing part 42 has a second accommodating groove 421; the second accommodating groove 421 has an opening on the side opposite to the conveying direction of the feeding conveying line 3; the clamping mechanism 4 further comprises a fourth horizontal moving module 43; the second pushing part 42 is installed on the moving end of the fourth horizontal moving module 43; the fourth horizontal moving module 43 is used for driving the second accommodating groove 421 of the second pushing part 42 to move horizontally above the medicine receiving platform 41 and the feeding conveying line 3, so as to push the medicine bottles from the feeding conveying line 3 to the medicine receiving platform 41. In the embodiment, the fourth horizontal moving module 43 is a lead screw sliding table module; the front side of the second accommodating groove 421 is provided with a second V-shaped side wall 4211; the design of the second V-shaped side wall can make the second accommodating groove adapt to medicine bottles of different sizes (diameters), and through cooperation with the subsequent third pushing part, the positioning of the medicine bottles can be more accurate.
[0042] Referring again to Figure 11 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the clamping mechanism 4 further comprises a third pushing part 44 and a fifth horizontal moving module 45; the third pushing part 44 is fixed to the moving end of the fifth horizontal moving module 45; the third pushing part 44 is arranged on one side of the opening of the second accommodating groove 421; the moving direction of the fifth horizontal moving module 45 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the third horizontal moving module 43; the fifth horizontal moving module 45 is used for driving the third pushing part 44 to push the medicine bottles 6, so that the medicine bottles 6 are positioned against the side wall of the second accommodating groove 421. In the embodiment, the fifth horizontal moving module 45 is a lead screw sliding table module.
[0043] In the pre-dissolution mechanism for intravenous drug flushing and preparation of the embodiment, a plurality of regularly arranged first accommodating grooves 132 are arranged on the first platform 131; the second dialing part 42 has a plurality of second accommodating grooves 421 corresponding to the first accommodating grooves 132; the clamping jaw assembly 53 includes a plurality of clamping jaws 531 corresponding to the first accommodating grooves 132. In the embodiment, four first accommodating grooves 132 are arranged on the first platform 131; the second accommodating grooves 421 of the second dialing part and the clamping jaws 531 of the clamping jaw assembly 53 are also corresponding to four; in actual operation, according to the content of the prescription, confirm the number of medicine bottles (one to four bottles) required for the current infusion bag, through the cooperation of the feeding conveying line and the second dialing part 42, the medicine bottles enter the corresponding second accommodating grooves 421 in turn.
[0044] In the pre-dissolution mechanism for intravenous drug flushing and preparation of the embodiment, the front end of the conveying line is taken as an example, that is, Figure 2 The orientation of the front view is shown; the preferred orientation distribution of the components of the embodiment is described: the left side of the front end of the conveying line (the left side of the front view) is provided with a clamping mechanism; the upper side of the front side of the conveying line and the clamping mechanism is provided with a pre-dissolution clamp shaking mechanism, and the injection module of the pre-injection mechanism is arranged at the upper right side of the pre-dissolution clamp shaking mechanism; the transfer mechanism is arranged at the left side of the clamping mechanism, wherein the fourth horizontal moving module of the clamping mechanism is arranged below the mounting frame and provides left-right direction movement for the second dialing part; the fifth horizontal moving module is arranged at the left side below the fourth horizontal moving module and provides front-back direction movement for the third dialing part; the shaking assembly and the guide assembly of the pre-dissolution clamp shaking mechanism provide left-right direction shaking for the moving frame; the second horizontal moving module of the pre-dissolution clamp shaking mechanism provides left-right direction movement for the pre-dissolution clamp; a plurality of first accommodating grooves are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction; a plurality of second accommodating grooves are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction; a plurality of clamping jaws are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction; the first horizontal moving module provides left-right direction movement for the first dialing part; the third lifting module provides up-down direction movement for the clamping jaw assembly from the clamping mechanism to the upper side; the third horizontal moving module provides front-back direction movement for the clamping jaw assembly from the upper side of the clamping mechanism to the upper side of the pre-dissolution clamp shaking mechanism.
[0045] The pre-dissolving mechanism for intravenous infusion of the embodiment is used for conveying the medicine bottles distributed at intervals forward and backward on the feeding conveying line. The second shifting part of the clamping mechanism is located at the rightmost side, so that the second accommodating groove at the leftmost side of the second shifting part corresponds to the medicine bottle on the conveying line. When the medicine bottle enters the second accommodating groove at the leftmost side, the fourth horizontal moving module drives the second shifting part to move leftward by one position of the second accommodating groove, and continuously receives the medicine bottle. At the same time, the first medicine bottle is shifted to the medicine receiving platform by the second shifting part. Until the four second accommodating grooves all receive the medicine bottles, the fourth horizontal moving module also drives the second shifting part to move to the leftmost position. Then, the third shifting part is driven by the fifth horizontal moving module to move forward and cooperate with the second shifting part, so that the medicine bottle is pushed to the second V-shaped sidewall at the front side of the second accommodating groove, and the medicine bottle is positioned in the clamping assembly. After that, the clamping jaw driving element of the transfer mechanism drives the clamping jaw to open, and the clamping jaw assembly moves through the third lifting module and the third horizontal moving module to correspond to the bottle neck of the medicine bottle on the clamping assembly. The clamping jaw driving element of the transfer mechanism drives the clamping jaw to hold the medicine bottle. The clamping jaw assembly holding the medicine bottle is driven by the third lifting module and the third horizontal moving module to move above the first accommodating groove of the pre-dissolving clamp of the pre-dissolving clamp shaking mechanism (at this time, the pre-dissolving clamp is located at the left side of the pre-dissolving clamp shaking mechanism by the driving of the second horizontal moving module). Then, the clamping jaw assembly releases the medicine bottle, and the medicine bottle is correspondingly put into the first accommodating groove. The first shifting part is driven by the first horizontal moving module to push the medicine bottle against the right sidewall of the first accommodating groove, so that the medicine bottle is positioned in the pre-dissolving clamp. Then, the second horizontal moving module drives the pre-dissolving clamp to move rightward until the rightmost medicine bottle on the pre-dissolving clamp corresponds to the injection needle of the pre-injection mechanism. The moving end of the first lifting module of the injection module and the second lifting module move downward with the needle shifting limiting plate until the needle shifting limiting plate is located at the top side of the medicine bottle. At the same time, the second lifting module inserts the injection needle into the medicine bottle, and a small amount of solvent is injected into the medicine bottle from the common solvent by the power of the peristaltic pump. Then, the second lifting module drives the injection needle to move upward and shift out of the medicine bottle. At this time, the medicine bottle will not be moved downward with the needle shifting limiting plate. Then, the moving end of the first lifting module rises upward, and the subsequent solvent injection of the medicine bottle is repeated. Then, the second horizontal moving module drives the pre-dissolving clamp to return to the initial position at the leftmost side. The shaking assembly is started to shake the medicine bottle left and right quickly, so that the medicine in the medicine bottle is quickly dissolved in the solvent. After a certain period of time, the medicine bottle of the pre-dissolving clamp is taken out by the subsequent equipment, and the steps of conveying, clamping, transferring, pre-injection, and pre-dissolving shaking are repeated.
[0046] The above embodiments should not limit the present application in any way, and any technical solutions obtained by equivalent replacement or equivalent conversion fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A pre-solvent system for intravenous drug flushing, characterized by: The pre-dissolution jig shaking mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a moving frame, and a pre-dissolution jig. The pre-dissolution jig comprises a first platform, and a first accommodating groove is arranged on the first platform. The pre-dissolution mechanism further comprises a feeding conveying line, a clamping mechanism, and a transfer mechanism. The clamping mechanism comprises a medicine receiving platform, and the medicine receiving platform is arranged on the side of the feeding conveying line and is connected with the feeding conveying line.
2. A pre-solubilizing mechanism for priming of intravenous drugs, according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking mechanism comprises a shaking driving element arranged on the mounting frame, a wheel disc arranged eccentrically with the rotation shaft of the shaking driving element, and a bearing arranged on the moving frame.
3. A pre-solubilizing mechanism for priming of intravenous drugs, according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first accommodating groove has a V-shaped side wall, and the first pushing part is used to make the medicine bottle close to the first V-shaped side wall of the first accommodating groove to realize the positioning of the medicine bottle.
4. A pre-solubilizing mechanism for priming of intravenous drugs as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The pre-dissolution mechanism further comprises a pre-injection mechanism. The pre-injection mechanism comprises an injection module and a peristaltic pump. The liquid inlet pipe of the injection module is connected with the solvent after passing through the peristaltic pump. The injection module is used to inject the solvent into the medicine bottle located on the pre-dissolution jig by using the power of the peristaltic pump.
5. A pre-solubilizing mechanism for priming of intravenous drugs, according to claim 4, characterized in that: The injection module comprises a first lifting module and a second lifting module; the fixed end of the second lifting module is fixed to the lifting end of the first lifting module; the lifting end of the second lifting module is fixed with an injection needle assembly; the injection needle assembly has an injection needle; the bottom side of the fixed end of the second lifting module is further fixed with a needle shifting limiting plate; the moving frame is further provided with a second horizontal moving module; the fixed end of the second horizontal moving module is fixedly installed on the moving frame; the pre-dissolution clamp is fixedly installed on the moving end of the second horizontal moving module; the second horizontal moving module is used to move the medicine bottle gripped by the pre-dissolution clamp to the position directly below the injection needle; the first lifting module is used to move the needle shifting limiting plate on the bottom side of the fixed end of the second lifting module to the position close to the top side of the medicine bottle or the position away from the medicine bottle; and the second lifting module is used to insert and pull out the injection needle in the medicine bottle.
6. A pre-solubilizing mechanism for priming of intravenous drugs as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The clamping mechanism further comprises a third shifting part and a fifth horizontal moving module; the third shifting part is fixed to the moving end of the fifth horizontal moving module; the third shifting part is arranged on one side of the opening of the second accommodating groove; the moving direction of the fifth horizontal moving module is perpendicular to the moving direction of the third horizontal moving module; and the fifth horizontal moving module is used to drive the third shifting part to shift the medicine bottle, so that the medicine bottle is closely arranged against the side wall of the second accommodating groove and the medicine bottle is positioned.
7. A pre-dissolution mechanism for priming of intravenous drugs according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The first platform is provided with a plurality of regularly arranged first accommodating grooves; the second shifting part has a plurality of second accommodating grooves corresponding to the first accommodating grooves in one-to-one manner; and the claw assembly comprises a plurality of claws corresponding to the first accommodating grooves in one-to-one manner.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multifunctional clinical pharmacy infusion automatic dispensing device
CN113018570A