A method of blasting dust reduction in an open pit mine

By using water spraying equipment to spray water mist to suppress dust during open-pit mine blasting, the dust pollution problem has been solved, achieving effective dust reduction without polluting the environment, and ensuring the normal operation and efficient work of the equipment.

CN116952083BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-12NUCLEAR IND JINHUA CONSTR ENG CO
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NUCLEAR IND JINHUA CONSTR ENG CO
Filing Date
2023-03-06
Publication Date
2026-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Dust generated during open-pit mine blasting can cause air pollution to the surrounding environment. Existing natural or forced ventilation methods cannot effectively reduce dust and prevent environmental pollution.

Method used

The system uses a water spraying device to spray water mist to suppress dust. It includes a water tank, a water pump, atomizing nozzles, and a filter screen assembly. The water mist sprayed from the atomizing nozzles reduces dust, and the filter screen prevents impurities from entering the atomizing nozzles, ensuring the normal operation of the equipment.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces dust, avoids environmental pollution, maintains the normal operation of the equipment, improves the efficiency of spray dust suppression, and prevents impurities from clogging the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN116952083B_ABST
    Figure CN116952083B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of open-pit mine blasting dust reduction method, comprising the following steps: A, in the blasting area, water is sprayed, so that mine surface is wet;B, drill blast hole, in blast hole filling explosive, filler and water stemming;C, after detonation is completed, manually push into water spraying equipment, spray dust reduction;The water spraying equipment in the above step C includes water storage tank, a steel pipe is fixedly arranged in the inner top wall of the water storage tank, a water pump is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the water storage tank and is communicated with the steel pipe, two side plates are fixedly arranged on the side of the water storage tank, a atomizing nozzle is rotatably arranged between the two side plates, an electric motor is fixedly arranged on one of the side plates, the output end of the electric motor is rotatably connected with the atomizing nozzle by penetrating through the side plate, and a hose is communicated between the water storage tank and the atomizing nozzle.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of dust suppression methods for blasting in mines, specifically to a dust suppression method for blasting in open-pit mines. Background Technology

[0002] In mining operations, a large number of blasting operations are required, and the dust generated during the blasting process is one of the sources of dust in mines. Mines generally remove dust through natural ventilation or forced ventilation. This method blows the dust into the natural environment, which reduces the dust concentration in the mine, but causes air pollution to the surrounding environment. In order to solve the above problems, this invention proposes a dust reduction method for blasting in open-pit mines. Summary of the Invention

[0003] (1) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, adapt to practical needs, and provide a dust reduction method for open-pit mine blasting that can spray water mist through atomizing nozzles to reduce dust without causing air pollution to the surrounding environment, so as to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] (2) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the objectives of this invention, the technical solution adopted is as follows:

[0007] A method for dust suppression during blasting in open-pit mines includes the following steps:

[0008] A. Sprinkle water in the area to be blasted to make the mine surface moist;

[0009] B. Drill blast holes and fill them with explosives, packing materials, and water-based blasting mud.

[0010] C. After detonation, manually push in the water spraying equipment to spray and suppress dust.

[0011] The water spraying device in step C above includes a water storage tank. A steel pipe is fixedly installed on the top wall of the water storage tank. A water pump connected to the steel pipe is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water storage tank. Two side plates are fixedly installed on the side of the water storage tank. An atomizing nozzle is rotatably installed between the two side plates. An electric motor is fixedly installed on one of the side plates. The output end of the electric motor rotatably passes through the side plate and is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle. A flexible hose is connected between the water storage tank and the atomizing nozzle.

[0012] A cleaning component is provided on the outside of the steel pipe, and a driving component for driving the cleaning component is provided inside the steel pipe. A filter screen is fixedly installed at the bottom opening of the steel pipe.

[0013] The driving component includes a mounting plate fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the steel pipe. A first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate. The first rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting plate along the thickness direction of the mounting plate. A fan wheel is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft. A first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft. A second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the steel pipe, and the second rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the steel pipe along the thickness direction of the inner wall of the steel pipe. A second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft located inside the steel pipe. A third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the end of the second rotating shaft located outside the steel pipe. A support plate is fixedly arranged outside the steel pipe. A third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the support plate, and the third rotating shaft penetrates through the support plate along the height of the support plate. A fourth bevel gear meshing with the third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the third rotating shaft. A push plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the third rotating shaft.

[0014] A moving component cooperating with the push plate is arranged on the filter screen. The moving component includes a movable block that can reciprocate. A storage box is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the movable block away from the push plate. Two first magnets are fixedly arranged at the top of the storage box. Two second magnets are arranged on both sides of the top surface of the filter screen so as to be reciprocally movable. The two first magnets and the two second magnets are opposite to each other in the thickness direction of the filter screen. A "冖" - shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the two second magnets. First cylinders are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower end surface of the "冖" - shaped plate. A lifting plate is fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two first cylinders. A plurality of pins are evenly distributed along the length direction of the lifting plate. A feeding through - slot is arranged on the top surface of the storage box, and the feeding through - slot is communicated with the inside of the storage box. A first rubber plate is fixedly arranged on one inner wall of the feeding through - slot, and a second rubber plate is fixedly arranged on the other inner wall. A baffle plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the storage box.

[0015] The water storage tank has a movable cavity on its inner wall. The inner wall of the feed channel has two protruding slots, which are located on the same side wall as the first rubber plate. The first rubber plate has two notched slots. One side opening of each of the two protruding slots faces the two notched slots, and the other side opening communicates with the movable cavity. Two second cylinders are fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable cavity, located on opposite sides of the bottom. A stroke plate is fixedly installed on the piston rod of each of the two second cylinders, passing through both the protruding slots and the notched slots. Each of the two travel plates is provided with a circular slot. A rotating rod is provided in the feed channel. The rotating rod is rotatably mounted on and passes through the two circular slots. A pressing plate is fixedly provided at each end of the rotating rod. A flipping plate is provided in the feed channel. The flipping plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod. A torsion spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod. One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the travel plate. A stop plate that cooperates with the pressing plate is fixedly provided on the inner walls of both sides of the feed channel along the length direction.

[0016] A roller is rotatably installed at each of the four corners of the bottom surface of the water storage tank.

[0017] A push handle is fixedly installed on the side of the water storage tank.

[0018] (3) Beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The atomizing nozzle is rotated to a preset angle, and then the water pump is started, which introduces water into the atomizing nozzle through a steel pipe. Water mist is then sprayed out to suppress dust. The angle and position of the water mist can be adjusted at any time by the motor, so that water mist can be used to suppress dust without polluting the surrounding environment.

[0020] 2. The filter screen can block impurities that fall into the water tank from entering the water pipe and prevent them from entering the atomizing nozzle 4 and causing damage to the atomizing nozzle.

[0021] 3. After the first cylinder, carrying multiple pins, clears the filter and then resets, the second cylinder starts resetting again, moving the flip plate downwards. When the flip plate separates from the backing plate, it returns from a vertical to a horizontal position under the action of the torsion spring. As the flip plate moves downwards, it pushes the impurity particles that were not completely pushed into the storage box by the pins into the storage box. This prevents too many impurity particles from getting stuck on the first and second rubber plates, which would cause the gap between the first and second rubber plates to become too large. This would allow the impurity particles pushed between the first and second rubber plates to be discharged from the storage box with the water flow again, thus failing to isolate the impurity particles and prevent them from falling out of the storage box. This also prevents impurity particles from being discharged from the storage box again, repeatedly clogging the filter and affecting the water discharge, thereby affecting the efficiency of the spray dust suppression work. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a right view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point AA;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of water storage tank 1;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a front view of the interior of water storage tank 1;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of steel pipe 6;

[0029] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B in the image;

[0030] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point C in the image;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the filter screen structure;

[0032] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of a structure with multiple pins;

[0033] Figure 12 This is a structural diagram of the storage box;

[0034] Figure 13 for Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure at point DD;

[0035] Figure 14 for Figure 13 A partial cross-sectional view of the EE section in the diagram;

[0036] Figure 15 A schematic diagram showing the structure in which impurity particles are stuck in the feed chute opening;

[0037] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure inside the guide rail;

[0038] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure inside the guide rail;

[0039] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional structure between the baffle plate and the tilting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-18 The present invention is further illustrated by the embodiments:

[0041] A method for dust suppression during blasting in open-pit mines includes the following steps:

[0042] A. Sprinkle water in the area to be blasted to make the mine surface moist;

[0043] B. Drill blast holes and fill them with explosives, packing materials, and water-based blasting mud.

[0044] C. After detonation, manually push in the water spraying equipment to spray and suppress dust.

[0045] The water spraying equipment in step C above includes a water storage tank 1. A steel pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the water storage tank 1. A water pump 2 connected to the steel pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water storage tank 1. Two side plates 3 are fixedly installed on the sides of the water storage tank 1. An atomizing nozzle 4 is rotatably installed between the two side plates 3. An electric motor 133 is fixedly installed on one of the side plates 3. The output end of the electric motor 133 is rotatably connected to the atomizing nozzle 4 through the side plate 3. A flexible hose 5 is connected between the water storage tank 1 and the atomizing nozzle 4.

[0046] A cleaning component is installed on the outside of the steel pipe 6, and a driving component for driving the cleaning component is installed inside the steel pipe 6. A filter screen 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom opening of the steel pipe 6.

[0047] The driving component includes a mounting plate 21 fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the steel pipe 6. A first rotating shaft 22 is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 21. The first rotating shaft 22 penetrates through the mounting plate 21 along the thickness direction of the mounting plate 21. A fan wheel 23 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft 22. A first bevel gear 24 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 22. A second rotating shaft 25 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the steel pipe 6, and the second rotating shaft 25 penetrates through the inner wall of the steel pipe 6 along the thickness direction of the inner wall of the steel pipe 6. A second bevel gear 26 meshing with the first bevel gear 24 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft 25 located inside the steel pipe 6. A third bevel gear 27 is fixedly arranged at the end of the second rotating shaft 25 located outside the steel pipe 6. A support plate 28 is fixedly arranged outside the steel pipe 6. A third rotating shaft 29 is rotatably arranged on the support plate 28, and the third rotating shaft 29 penetrates through the support plate 28 along the height of the support plate 28. A fourth bevel gear 30 meshing with the third bevel gear 27 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the third rotating shaft 29. A push plate 31 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the third rotating shaft 29.

[0048] The filter screen 7 is provided with a moving component cooperating with the push plate 31. The moving component includes a movable block 40 that can reciprocate. A storage box 41 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the movable block 40 away from the push plate 31. Two first magnets 42 are fixedly arranged on the top of the storage box 41. Two second magnets 43 are reciprocally movably arranged on both sides of the top surface of the filter screen 7. A limiting plate 777 is fixedly arranged on both sides of the filter screen 7. The second magnets 43 can be limited by the limiting plate 777 to move at a preset position. The two first magnets 42 and the two second magnets 43 face each other in the thickness direction of the filter screen 7. A "冖" - shaped plate 888 is fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the two second magnets 43. First cylinders 44 are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower end surface of the "冖" - shaped plate 888. A lifting plate 45 is fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two first cylinders 44. A plurality of pins 46 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the lifting plate 45. A feeding through - groove 47 is arranged on the top surface of the storage box 41, and the feeding through - groove 47 is connected to the inside of the storage box 41. A first rubber plate 48 is fixedly arranged on one inner wall of the feeding through - groove 47, and a second rubber plate 49 is fixedly arranged on the other inner wall. A baffle plate 666 is fixedly arranged on the top of the storage box 41. The gap between the first rubber plate and the second rubber plate is smaller than the gap of the impurity particles, so as to block the impurity particles in the storage box 41.

[0049] Guide rails 501 are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the steel pipe 6. Trapezoidal blocks 502 are respectively fixedly arranged on both upper ends of the moving plate 40. The trapezoidal blocks 502 are located inside the guide rails 501. A return spring 503 is fixedly arranged between the inner wall of one end of the guide rail 501 away from 29 and the trapezoidal block 502.

[0050] The inner wall of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a movable cavity 50. The inner wall of the feed channel 47 has two extension slots 510. The two extension slots 510 are located on the same side wall as the first rubber plate 48. The first rubber plate 48 has two notched slots 149. One side opening of the two extension slots 510 is directly opposite the two notched slots 149, and the other side opening is connected to the movable cavity 50. Two second cylinders 51 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable cavity 50, and the two second cylinders 51 are respectively located on both sides of the bottom of the movable cavity 50. A stroke plate 52 is fixedly installed on the piston rod of each of the two second cylinders 51. The stroke plate 52 passes through the extension slots 510. The feed channel 47 has a notch 149 and two travel plates 52, each with a circular hole groove. A rotating rod 55 is installed in the feed channel 47. The rotating rod 55 is rotatably mounted on the two circular hole grooves and passes through the two circular hole grooves. A pressing plate 57 is fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating rod 55. A flipping plate 53 is installed in the feed channel 47 and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 55. A torsion spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 55. One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 55 and the other end is fixedly connected to the travel plate 52. A stop plate 60 that cooperates with the pressing plate 57 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the feed channel 47 along the length direction.

[0051] A roller 400 is rotatably installed at each of the four corners of the bottom surface of the water storage tank 1.

[0052] A push handle 401 is fixedly installed on the side of the water storage tank 1.

[0053] The diameter of the fourth bevel gear 30 is three times that of the third bevel gear 27, which reduces the rotational speed of the push plate 31 and thus reduces the moving speed of the storage box 41, allowing enough time for the filter screen to be cleared.

[0054] The pin 46 has a first infrared sensor, which is connected to the first cylinder 44. The two stroke plates 52 have second infrared sensors, which are connected to the second cylinder. The infrared sensors can determine whether the filter holes on the filter screen are blocked by foreign objects. If blocked, the second cylinder will be started first, and then the first cylinder will be started.

[0055] Figure 15 588 in the diagram represents impurity particles.

[0056] The working principle of this invention is as follows: The water tank 1 is filled with water, the motor 133 is started, which drives the atomizing nozzle 4 to rotate to a preset angle. Then the water pump 2 is started, and water enters the atomizing nozzle 4 through the steel pipe 6. Water mist is then sprayed out to suppress dust. At the same time, the angle of the water mist can be adjusted at any time by the motor 133. The filter screen can block impurities that fall into the water tank from entering the water pipe and prevent them from entering the atomizing nozzle 4 and causing damage to the nozzle.

[0057] When water flows through the steel pipe 6, it drives the fan wheel 23 to rotate. The fan wheel 23 drives the first bevel gear 24 to rotate, which in turn drives the second bevel gear 26 to rotate. The second bevel gear 26 drives the third bevel gear 27 to rotate, which in turn drives the push plate 31 to rotate. When the push plate 31 rotates to the position where it contacts the moving block 40, it pushes the moving block 40 to move to the right. The movement of the moving block 40 moves the first magnet 42 along with it. The movement of the first magnet 42, through magnetic attraction, drives the second magnet 43 to move along with it. The second magnet 43, in turn, moves the pin 46 along with it. When the pin 46 moves onto the filter screen... When filtering, if both the second and first infrared sensors detect blockage in the filter holes, the second cylinder 51 will be activated first. The second cylinder 51 will move the stroke plate 52 upwards, which in turn moves the tilting plate 53 upwards. When the pressing plate 57 contacts the abutment plate 60, the pressing plate 57 will tilt, rotating the rotating rod 55 and the tilting plate 53 by 90°. When the second cylinder 51 moves the tilting plate 53 to its highest position, the upper side of the tilting plate 53 will abut against the filter screen, and then tilt upwards to a vertical position (i.e.,...) via the baffle plate 666. Figure 9 The leftmost flip plate 53 is flipped upwards by 90° to form a sealed space. Then, the first cylinder 44 is activated, which drives multiple pins 46 to move downwards to clear the filter holes on the filter screen. The pins 46 push the dislodged impurity particles to the bottom of the first rubber plate 48 and the second rubber plate 49. Since the gap between the first rubber plate 48 and the second rubber plate 49 is smaller than the size of the impurity particles, it can prevent the impurity particles from passing through the gap between the first rubber plate 48 and the second rubber plate 49 from the storage box 41 and returning to the water tank to block the filter screen. When the impurity particles are pushed through the gap between the first rubber plate 48 and the second rubber plate 49 into the storage box 41 by the multiple pins 46, the first rubber plate 48 and the second rubber plate 49 will deform due to sufficient extrusion pressure, so the impurity particles can pass through the first rubber plate 48 and the second rubber plate 49 into the storage box 41.

[0058] After the first cylinder 44, carrying multiple pins 46, clears the filter screen and then resets, the second cylinder 44 starts resetting again, moving the flip plate 53 downwards. When the flip plate 53 separates from the back plate 60, the flip plate 53 returns from a vertical to a horizontal state under the action of the torsion spring. As the flip plate 53 moves downwards, it pushes the impurity particles that were not completely pushed into the storage box 41 by the multiple pins 46 into the storage box 41. This prevents too many impurity particles stuck on the first rubber plate 48 and the second rubber plate 49, which would make the gap between the first rubber plate 48 and the second rubber plate 49 too large. This would allow the impurity particles pushed between the first rubber plate 48 and the second rubber plate 49 to be discharged from the storage box 41 again with the water flow, thus failing to isolate the impurity particles and prevent them from falling out of the storage box 41. This also prevents impurity particles from being discharged from the storage box again, repeatedly clogging the filter screen, repeatedly affecting the water discharge, and thus affecting the working efficiency of the spray dust suppression.

[0059] The embodiments disclosed herein are preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can readily grasp the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and variations, but as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for dust suppression during blasting in open-pit mines, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: A. Sprinkle water in the blasting area to make the surface of the mine wet; B. Drill blast holes and fill explosives, stuffing, and water stemming in the blast holes; C. After detonation, manually push in the water spraying device to spray and reduce dust for the dust; The water spraying device in the above step C includes a water storage tank (1). A steel pipe (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the water storage tank (1). A water pump (2) connected to the steel pipe (6) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the water storage tank (1). Two side plates (3) are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the water storage tank (1). An atomizing nozzle (4) is rotatably arranged between the two side plates (3). A motor (133) is fixedly arranged on one of the side plates (3). The output end of the motor (133) rotatably passes through the side plate (3) and is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle (4). A hose (5) is communicatively arranged between the water storage tank (1) and the atomizing nozzle (4); A cleaning component is arranged outside the steel pipe (6), and a driving component for driving the cleaning component is arranged inside the steel pipe (6). A filter screen (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom opening of the steel pipe (6); The driving component includes a push plate (31). A moving component cooperating with the push plate (31) is arranged on the filter screen (7). The moving component includes a movable block (40) that can reciprocate. A storage box (41) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the movable block (40) away from the push plate (31). Two first magnets (42) are fixedly arranged on the top of the storage box (41). Two second magnets (43) are reciprocally movably arranged on both sides of the top surface of the filter screen (7). The two first magnets (42) and the two second magnets (43) are opposite in the thickness direction of the filter screen (7). A "冖" - shaped plate (888) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the two second magnets (43). First cylinders (44) are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower end surface of the "冖" - shaped plate (888). A lifting plate (45) is fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two first cylinders (44). A plurality of pins (46) are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the lifting plate (45). A feeding through - slot (47) is arranged on the top surface of the storage box (41). The feeding through - slot (47) is communicatively connected to the inside of the storage box (41). A first rubber plate (48) is fixedly arranged on one inner wall of the feeding through - slot (47), and a second rubber plate (49) is fixedly arranged on the other inner wall. A baffle plate (666) is fixedly arranged on the top of the storage box (41).

2. The method for dust suppression in open-pit mine blasting as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a mounting plate (21) fixedly disposed between the inner walls of the steel pipe (6). The mounting plate (21) is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft (22), which penetrates the mounting plate (21) along the thickness direction. A fan wheel (23) is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the first rotating shaft (22), and a first bevel gear (24) is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the first rotating shaft (22). A second rotating shaft (25) is rotatably disposed between the inner walls of the steel pipe (6) and penetrates the inner wall of the steel pipe (6) along the thickness direction. The second rotating shaft (25) is located within the steel pipe. (6) is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear (26) that meshes with the first bevel gear (24) at one end. The second rotating shaft (25) is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear (27) at one end located outside the steel pipe (6). A support plate (28) is fixedly provided on the outside of the steel pipe (6). A third rotating shaft (29) is rotatably provided on the support plate (28). The third rotating shaft (29) passes through the support plate (28) along the height of the support plate (28). A fourth bevel gear (30) that meshes with the third bevel gear (27) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the third rotating shaft (29). A push plate (31) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the third rotating shaft (29).

3. The method for dust suppression in open-pit mine blasting as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (41) has an inner wall with a movable cavity (50). The inner wall of the feed channel (47) has two protruding slots (510). The two protruding slots (510) are located on the same side wall as the first rubber plate (48). The first rubber plate (48) has two notched slots (149). One side of the protruding slots (510) is directly opposite to the two notched slots (149), and the other side is connected to the movable cavity (50). Two second cylinders (51) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable cavity (50), and the two second cylinders (51) are respectively located on both sides of the bottom of the movable cavity (50). A stroke plate (52) is fixedly installed on the piston rod of each of the two second cylinders (51). The stroke plate (52) passes through the protruding slots (510) and the first rubber plate (48). The notch (149) has a circular hole groove on each of the two travel plates (52). A rotating rod (55) is provided in the feed channel (47). The rotating rod (55) is rotatably mounted on the two circular hole grooves and passes through the two circular hole grooves. A pressing plate (57) is fixedly provided at both ends of the rotating rod (55). A flipping plate (53) is provided in the feed channel (47). The flipping plate (53) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (55). A torsion spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod (55). One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (55), and the other end is fixedly connected to the travel plate (52). A stop plate (60) that cooperates with the pressing plate (57) is fixedly provided on the inner walls of both sides of the feed channel (47) along the length direction.

4. The method for dust suppression in open-pit mine blasting as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage tank (1) has a roller (400) rotatably installed at each of the four corners of its bottom surface.

5. The method for dust suppression in open-pit mine blasting as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A push handle (401) is fixedly installed on the side of the water storage tank (1).