Subsidiary bus
By designing a mother-daughter shuttle vehicle, the automated transfer and cooling functions of the high-temperature heating barrel were realized, solving the transfer difficulties and safety issues of the existing RGV trolley when transferring high-temperature objects, and improving the safety and reliability of the RGV trolley.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310942273.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing RGV trolleys face difficulties in transporting high-temperature objects, especially heated containers, and may also affect the power source components, leading to a decrease in safety and reliability.
Design a mother-daughter shuttle vehicle, including a mother vehicle and a daughter vehicle, which are connected to a heating tank by unhooking. Automatic connection is achieved by using a rotating mechanism, and a wind-cooling mechanism is provided for cooling. Combined with a mobile anti-sway structure, stable movement is ensured.
The automated transfer of the high-temperature heating barrel was realized, avoiding manual operation, reducing the impact of high temperature on the power source components of the RGV trolley, and improving the safety and reliability of the transfer.
Smart Images

Figure CN116969138B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of RGV trolley design technology, and particularly to a parent-child connection trolley. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, RGV is the English abbreviation of Rail Guided Vehicle, also known as rail shuttle trolley. The RGV trolley can be used in warehouses of various high-density storage modes. The trolley passage can be designed to be arbitrarily long, which can improve the storage capacity of the entire warehouse, and no forklift needs to enter the lane during operation, so that the safety is higher.
[0003] According to the related technology in the above, the inventor believes that at present, when the RGV trolley is moved to the place where the object needs to be transferred, it is manually carried by artificial. However, when transferring special objects, such as a heating bucket containing molten iron or high-temperature liquid stored in a heating furnace, the temperature near the heating bucket will also rise sharply due to the high temperature of the heating bucket. At this time, the worker cannot approach the heating bucket, resulting in difficulty in transferring. And the high-temperature heating bucket placed on the RGV trolley will also affect the power source of the RGV trolley, which may further cause the normal operation of the RGV trolley. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to improve the problem of difficulty in transferring high-temperature objects by the RGV trolley, the present application provides a parent-child connection trolley.
[0005] The parent-child connection trolley provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A parent-child connection trolley, characterized in that it comprises:
[0007] A parent trolley is movably arranged on a track, and a top plate is arranged on the parent trolley;
[0008] A child trolley is movably arranged on the top plate, and the moving direction of the child trolley is perpendicular to the moving direction of the parent trolley in the horizontal plane;
[0009] A sliding frame is installed on the child trolley and moves synchronously with the child trolley;
[0010] A hook is installed at the front end of the sliding frame and is used for plug-in cooperation with a connecting groove on the heating bucket. The hook can be connected with the connecting groove by self-rotation after being inserted into the connecting groove;
[0011] A rotating mechanism is installed on the sliding frame and is used for driving the hook to self-rotate on the sliding frame;
[0012] An air cooling mechanism is installed on the top plate and is used for cooling the heating bucket dragged onto the top plate.
[0013] Preferably, the hook comprises:
[0014] A rotating shaft is horizontally rotatably installed on the sliding frame, and the rotating mechanism is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate;
[0015] A clamping block is vertically installed on the end of the rotating shaft, and the opening shape of the connecting groove on the heating barrel is matched with the end surface shape of the clamping block, and an inner abutting groove is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting groove for abutting with the clamping block after rotation.
[0016] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises:
[0017] An electric push rod, and a rod body part of the electric push rod is hingedly arranged on the sliding frame;
[0018] A rotating lever is rotatably installed on the sliding frame, and is in the same axis as the rotating shaft and is perpendicular to the electric push rod;
[0019] A connecting rod is vertically fixed at one end on the side lever wall of the rotating lever close to the end, and is hingedly connected at the other end with the piston rod of the electric push rod;
[0020] A rotating disc is coaxially installed on the end of the rotating shaft away from the clamping block;
[0021] A rotating support rod is vertically installed on the disc surface of the rotating disc, and the end of the rotating lever is provided with a lever block for abutting with the rotating support rod.
[0022] Preferably, an elastic reset assembly is further installed between the rotating support rod and the sliding frame, and the elastic reset assembly is used to reset the rotating disc after rotation to the initial state before rotation.
[0023] Preferably, the elastic reset assembly comprises:
[0024] An adjusting screw is threadedly installed on the sliding frame;
[0025] A tension spring is connected at one end with the rotating support rod and at the other end with the adjusting screw, and when the opening of the clamping block is opposite to the connecting groove, the tension spring is in a natural state.
[0026] Preferably, the air cooling mechanism comprises:
[0027] An air cooling frame is installed on the top plate;
[0028] A fan is installed on the air cooling frame, and the fan is provided with a plurality of fans;
[0029] The air cooling frame is installed at the middle part of the top plate, and a group of the sub-cars are respectively arranged on both sides of the air cooling frame, and the plurality of fans respectively blow out cold air towards both sides of the air cooling frame.
[0030] Preferably, a movement anti-swing structure is further arranged between the child vehicle and the parent vehicle, and the movement anti-swing structure comprises:
[0031] A directional rail is arranged on the top plate of the parent vehicle, and two groups of the directional rails are arranged in parallel on the top plate of the parent vehicle, and a cavity is formed between the two groups of the directional rails;
[0032] A rolling abutting mechanism is arranged on the sliding frame of the child vehicle, and the rolling abutting mechanism is used for rolling abutting cooperation with the inner rail wall of one group of the directional rails in the cavity;
[0033] A rolling guiding mechanism is also arranged on the sliding frame of the child vehicle, and the rolling guiding mechanism is used for rolling cooperation with the inner rail wall of the other group of the directional rails in the cavity.
[0034] Preferably, the rolling abutting mechanism comprises:
[0035] A main shaft is vertically arranged on the sliding frame of the child vehicle, and vertically extends downward into the cavity between the two groups of the directional rails;
[0036] A rotating plate is rotatably connected to one end of the main shaft, and the rotating plate is perpendicular to the main shaft;
[0037] A rotating rod is vertically arranged on the rotating plate;
[0038] An abutting wheel is rotatably arranged on the rotating rod;
[0039] A support is arranged on the sliding frame of the child vehicle;
[0040] A connecting rod is transversely arranged between the rotating plate and the support, one end of the connecting rod close to the rotating plate is slidably connected to the rotating plate, and the other end of the connecting rod close to the support is fixedly connected to the support;
[0041] A spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, one end of the spring is abutted against the rotating plate, and the spring always has a tendency to push the rotating plate against the inner wall of the directional rail.
[0042] Preferably, a waist-shaped hole is formed in the rotating plate along the width direction of the rotating plate, the connecting rod is inserted into the waist-shaped hole, and a limiting nut is threadedly sleeved on the rod segment of the connecting rod in the waist-shaped hole, and the limiting nut is used for preventing the connecting rod from being separated from the waist-shaped hole.
[0043] Preferably, the rolling guiding mechanism comprises:
[0044] A fixed shaft is vertically arranged on the sliding frame of the child vehicle, and vertically extends downward into the cavity between the two groups of the directional rails;
[0045] A guiding wheel is coaxially rotatably arranged on one end of the fixed shaft in the cavity, and the guiding wheel is rolling abutted against the inner wall of the other group of the directional rails.
[0046] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0047] 1. When the heating bucket needs to be connected with the disengaging hook, the female vehicle is directly moved close to the heating bucket, then the male vehicle is moved, so that the disengaging hook is inserted into the connecting groove of the heating bucket, then the rotating mechanism is started, so that the disengaging hook rotates in the connecting groove, thereby realizing the connection of the disengaging hook and the connecting groove. At this time, the male vehicle can drag the heating bucket to the top plate of the female vehicle, completely without the need for workers to manually connect close to realize the transfer of the heating bucket, and achieve the effect of convenient transfer of the heating bucket;
[0048] 2. The air cooling mechanism arranged on the top plate can timely cool the heating bucket, so that the temperature of the heating bucket is reduced as soon as possible, thereby also avoiding the damage of the power source on the male vehicle and the female vehicle caused by high temperature to a certain extent;
[0049] 3. When the disengaging hook is connected with the connecting groove of the heating bucket, the clamping block is first made to face the opening of the connecting groove, then the sliding frame of the male vehicle is started to move close to the heating bucket, so that the clamping block is inserted into the connecting groove, then the rotating shaft is rotated by the rotating mechanism, so that the clamping block rotates 90° in the connecting groove, and the clamping block is in the abutting groove in the connecting groove. At this time, the clamping block cannot be pulled out of the connecting groove in the direction facing the opening of the connecting groove, thereby achieving the effect of stably connecting the disengaging hook and the heating bucket;
[0050] 4. The electric push rod is started, so that the piston rod of the electric push rod is elongated. The elongated piston rod of the electric push rod pushes the connecting rod to rotate around the center of the end of the rotating lever, thereby realizing the self-rotation of the driving rotating lever. After the rotating lever rotates, the driving rotating lever drives the pushing block to move circumferentially around the center of the disc surface of the rotating disc, so that the pushing block abuts against the rotating support rod and pushes the rotating support rod to move circumferentially around the center of the disc surface of the rotating disc, so that the rotating disc drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby realizing the rotating effect of the clamping block in the connecting groove;
[0051] 5. The rolling abutting mechanism is first installed on the sliding frame of the male vehicle, and is pre-abutted on the inner rail wall of one side directional rail. After the rolling abutting mechanism is installed, the rolling guide mechanism is installed on the sliding frame of the male vehicle, and the rolling guide mechanism is also in rolling cooperation with the inner rail wall of the other set of directional rails in the cavity. The rolling abutting mechanism and the rolling guide mechanism are in close contact with the inner rail wall of the directional rail from the cavity, so that the sliding frame of the male vehicle can be stably moved on the female vehicle when moving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0052] Figure 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present application;
[0053] Figure 2 is a side view of an embodiment of the present application;
[0054] Figure 3 is a structural top view of an embodiment of the present application for showing the electric unhooking assembly;
[0055] Figure 4 is a structural side view of an embodiment of the present application for showing the electric unhooking assembly;
[0056] Figure 5 is a connection front view of an embodiment of the present application for showing the rotating mechanism; Figure 1 ;
[0057] Figure 6 is a connection front view of an embodiment of the present application for showing the rotating mechanism; Figure 2 ;
[0058] Figure 7 is a front view of an embodiment of the present application for showing the movement anti-swing structure;
[0059] Figure 8 is a top view of an embodiment of the present application for showing the movement anti-swing structure.
[0060] In the drawings, 1 is a mother vehicle; 2 is a top plate; 3 is a child vehicle; 4 is a sliding frame; a2 is an unhooking; a21 is a rotating shaft; a22 is a clamping block; a3 is a rotating mechanism; a4 is a mounting seat; a41 is a rolling bearing; a5 is a driving rotating assembly; a51 is an electric push rod; a52 is a rotating lever; a521 is a lever block; a53 is a connecting rod; a6 is a driven rotating assembly; a61 is a rotating disc; a62 is a rotating support rod; a7 is an elastic reset assembly; a71 is an adjusting screw rod; a72 is a tension spring; a8 is a wind cooling mechanism; a81 is a wind cooling frame; a82 is a fan; b1 is a directional rail; b2 is a rolling abutting mechanism; b3 is a main shaft; b4 is a rolling assembly; b41 is a rotating plate; b411 is a waist-shaped hole; b42 is a rotating rod; b43 is an abutting wheel; b5 is an elastic abutting assembly; b51 is a support; b52 is a connecting rod; b53 is a spring; b6 is a rolling guide mechanism; b61 is a fixed shaft; b62 is a guide wheel; b7 is a limiting nut; b8 is a fitting plate; b9 is a bearing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0061] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 - the accompanying drawings, Figure 8 , and the specific embodiments.
[0062] A child-mother connection vehicle, with reference to Figure 1 , 2, including the mother car 1, the child car 3, the sliding frame 4, the unhooking a2, the rotating mechanism a3 and the air cooling mechanism a8; The mother car 1 is movably arranged on the track, that is, the mother car 1 is provided with a top plate 2, and the four corners of the lower end of the top plate 2 are provided with moving wheels, which are in rolling connection with the track; The plate surface of the top plate 2 is rectangular, and the air cooling mechanism a8 is installed at the center of the plate surface of the top plate 2; Each group of child cars 3 is arranged on both sides of the air cooling mechanism a8 on the top plate 2, and each group of child cars 3 moves along the width direction of the top plate 2; The sliding frame 4 is installed on the child car 3 and moves synchronously with the child car 3; The air cooling mechanism a8 is used for dragging the two child cars 3 on the top plate 2 to blow and cool; The gear is installed on the child car 3, and the rack is arranged on the top plate 2 along the width direction of the top plate 2 and engaged with the gear; The gear is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the child car 3 can normally drive the sliding frame 4 to move along the width direction of the top plate 2; The unhooking a2 is installed at the front end of the sliding frame 4, and is used for inserting and cooperating with the connecting groove on the heating barrel; After the unhooking a2 is inserted into the connecting groove, it can be connected with the connecting groove by self-rotation. The rotating mechanism a3 is installed on the sliding frame 4, and the rotating mechanism a3 is used for driving the unhooking a2 to rotate on the sliding frame 4.
[0063] When the heating barrel needs to be connected with the unhooking a2, the mother car 1 is directly moved close to the heating barrel, then the child car 3 is moved, so that the unhooking a2 is inserted into the connecting groove of the heating barrel, then the rotating mechanism a3 is started, so that the unhooking a2 rotates in the connecting groove, thereby realizing the connection between the unhooking a2 and the connecting groove; At this time, the child car 3 can drag the heating barrel to the top plate 2 of the mother car 1, without the need for workers to manually connect close to realize the transfer of the heating barrel, so as to achieve the effect of convenient transfer of the heating barrel; The air cooling mechanism a8 arranged on the top plate 2 can cool the heating barrel in time, so as to reduce the temperature of the heating barrel as soon as possible, thereby avoiding the damage of the power source on the child car 3 and the mother car 1 caused by high temperature to a certain extent.
[0064] Combination Figure 3 , 4The unhooking a2 comprises a rotating shaft a21 and a clamping block a22. The mounting seat a4 is arranged on the sliding frame 4, the rolling bearing a41 is arranged in the mounting seat a4 in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft a21 passes through the rolling bearing a41 and is in interference fit with the inner ring of the rolling bearing a41, so that the rotating shaft a21 is installed on the sliding frame 4 in a horizontal rotating mode, and the length direction of the rotating shaft a21 is parallel to the moving direction of the sub-car 3. The clamping block a22 is installed at the end of the rotating shaft a21, the length direction of the clamping block a22 is perpendicular to the length direction of the rotating shaft a21, that is, the clamping block a22 and the rotating shaft a21 form a T-shaped structure. The opening shape of the connecting groove arranged on the side wall of the heating barrel corresponds to the end surface shape of the clamping block a22, and the inner abutting groove is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting groove and is used for abutting against the clamping block a22 after rotation. In this embodiment, when the clamping block a22 is inserted into the connecting groove in a perpendicular mode, the clamping block a22 is rotated by 90°, so that the two ends of the clamping block a22 are located in the inner abutting groove, so that the clamping block a22 cannot be withdrawn from the direction perpendicular to the opening of the connecting groove, and the connecting effect of the clamping block a22 and the connecting groove on the heating barrel is achieved.
[0065] As shown in Figure 3 、 4 , the rotating mechanism a3 comprises a driving rotating component a5 and a driven rotating component a6. The driven rotating component a6 is installed at the end of the rotating shaft a21 away from the clamping block a22. The driving rotating component a5 is installed on the sliding frame 4 and is used for driving the driven rotating component a6 to rotate, so that the driven rotating component a6 drives the rotating shaft a21 to rotate after rotation, and the clamping block a22 inserted into the connecting groove is rotated, so that the two ends of the clamping block a22 are finally located in the inner abutting groove, and the connecting effect of the unhooking a2 and the heating barrel is achieved. It is worth noting that the rotating mechanism a3 is divided into the driving rotating component a5 and the driven rotating component a6, which is essentially a separate design. The rotating mechanism a3 is divided into two parts that can be separated. If any one of the driving rotating component a5 or the driven rotating component a6 is damaged, the damaged part needs to be replaced, which greatly reduces the replacement cost. Moreover, the design can make the driving rotating component a5 away from the heating barrel, so as to reduce the probability of failure of the driving rotating component a5 caused by high temperature.
[0066] As shown in Figure 4 、 5As shown, specifically, the active rotation assembly a5 includes an electric push rod a51, a rotation lever a52, and a connecting rod a53; the rod body of the electric push rod a51 is hinged to the sliding frame 4; multiple linear bearings are also installed on the sliding frame 4, with the central axes of the multiple linear bearings on the same straight line, the rotation lever a52 passes through the multiple linear bearings in sequence, the rotation lever a52 is interference-fitted with the inner ring of the linear bearing, the central axis of the rotation lever a52 is on the same straight line as the central axis of the rotation shaft a21, and the length direction of the rotation lever a52 is perpendicular to the length direction of the piston rod of the electric push rod a51; one end of the connecting rod a53 is vertically fixed to the side wall of the rotation lever a52 near the end, and the other end is hinged to the piston rod of the electric push rod a51.
[0067] Reference Figure 4 , 5 The driven rotating assembly a6 includes a rotating disk a61 and a rotating support rod a62. The rotating disk a61 is coaxially mounted on the end of the rotating shaft a21 away from the locking block a22, while the rotating support rod a62 is vertically mounted on the disk surface of the rotating disk a61. A lever a521 is provided at the end of the rotating lever a52 near the rotating support rod a62, and the lever a521 is used to abut against the rotating support rod a62.
[0068] After activating the electric actuator a51, the piston rod of the electric actuator a51 extends. The extended piston rod of the electric actuator a51 pushes the connecting rod a53 to rotate around the end center of the rotating lever a52, thereby driving the rotating lever a52 to rotate. After the rotating lever a52 rotates, it drives the lever a521 to move circumferentially around the center of the rotating disk a61, which in turn causes the lever a521 to abut against the rotating support rod a62 and pushes the rotating support rod a62 to move circumferentially around the center of the rotating disk a61. Finally, the rotating disk a61 drives the rotating shaft a21 to rotate, allowing the locking block a22 to rotate within the connecting groove. It is worth noting that in this application, combined with Figure 6 When the piston rod of the electric push rod a51 extends to its maximum length, it can rotate the rotating disk a61 by 90°, which just meets the requirement that the snap-fit block a22 inserted into the connecting slot rotates by 90°.
[0069] Reference Figure 3 , 4, the elastic reset assembly a7 is arranged between the rotating support rod a62 and the sliding frame 4, and is used for resetting the rotating disc a61 to the initial state before rotation. Specifically, the elastic reset assembly a7 comprises an adjusting screw rod a71 and a tension spring a72, the adjusting screw rod a71 is threadedly arranged on the sliding frame 4, and one end of the tension spring a72 is connected with the rotating support rod a62 and the other end is connected with the adjusting screw rod a71. When the clamping block a22 is opposite to the opening of the connecting groove, the tension spring a72 is in a natural state. Figure 5 、 6 When the clamping block a22 is opposite to the opening of the connecting groove and is inserted, the rotating support rod a62 is pushed by the pushing block a521 to rotate the rotating disc a61 by 90°, and the tension spring a72 is also stretched to be in a taut state. At this time, the two ends of the clamping block a22 are in the inner abutting grooves, so that the heating barrel and the hook a2 are connected smoothly. Then, the heating barrel is pulled to the sub vehicle 3 for transfer, and after being transferred to the destination, the piston rod of the electric push rod a51 is retracted, so that the pushing block a521 no longer abuts against the rotating support rod a62. At this time, the tension spring a72 is retracted under the action of the elastic force of the tension spring a72, and the rotating disc a61 is pulled back to the original state. The clamping block a22 is also rotated by 90° and is separated from the inner abutting grooves, so that the clamping block a22 is in the state of being opposite to the opening of the connecting groove. At this time, the hook a2 and the heating barrel can be separated smoothly, and the effect that the hook a2 is connected and separated from the heating barrel conveniently is achieved.
[0070] As shown in Figure 1 、 2 , the air cooling mechanism a8 comprises an air cooling frame a81 and fans a82. The air cooling frame a81 is arranged at the middle part of the top plate 2, and the fans a82 are arranged on the air cooling frame a81 and are provided in plurality. The plurality of fans a82 respectively blow cold air to the two sides of the air cooling frame a81. When the two groups of sub vehicles 3 pull the two heating barrels to the top plate 2, the fans a82 can cool the heating barrels in time, so that the sub vehicles 3 and the power source on the mother vehicle 1 are also prevented from being damaged by high temperature to a certain extent.
[0071] Combining Figure 7 、 8The mobile anti-swing structure is arranged between the child vehicle 3 and the parent vehicle 1, and comprises a directional rail b1, a rolling abutting mechanism b2 and a rolling guiding mechanism b6. The directional rail b1 is installed on the top plate 2 of the parent vehicle 1, and the length direction of the directional rail b1 is consistent with the width direction of the top plate 2 of the parent vehicle 1. Two groups of the directional rail b1 are arranged in parallel on the top plate 2 of the parent vehicle 1, and a cavity is left between the two groups of the directional rail b1. The rolling abutting mechanism b2 is installed on the sliding frame 4 of the child vehicle 3 and is located in the cavity. The rolling abutting mechanism b2 is used for rolling abutting and cooperating with the inner rail wall of one group of the directional rail b1 located in the cavity. The rolling guiding mechanism b6 is also installed on the sliding frame 4 of the child vehicle 3 and is used for rolling and cooperating with the inner rail wall of the other group of the directional rail b1 located in the cavity.
[0072] The rolling abutting mechanism b2 and the rolling guiding mechanism b6 respectively abut against the inner rail wall of one group of the directional rail b1 in the cavity between the two groups of the directional rail b1 and move away from each other, so that the sliding frame 4 of the child vehicle 3 is not easy to deviate when moving along the width direction of the parent vehicle 1. In addition, the child vehicle 3 is not easy to swing left and right when dragging and transporting objects under the guidance and limiting action of the two groups of the directional rail b1, and the sliding frame 4 of the child vehicle 3 can stably move along the length direction of the directional rail b1 on the parent vehicle 1. It is worth noting that when installing the application, the rolling abutting mechanism b2 needs to be installed first, that is, the rolling abutting mechanism b2 is rolling abutting and cooperating with the inner rail wall of one group of the directional rail b1, and then the rolling guiding mechanism b6 is installed. After being installed in this order, the rolling abutting mechanism b2 and the rolling guiding mechanism b6 can be ensured to be in contact with the inner rail wall of the directional rail b1, and the rolling abutting mechanism b2 itself has abutting force, which can ensure that the rolling abutting mechanism b2 is always in contact with the inner rail wall of one group of the directional rail b1, and the guiding stability of the whole child vehicle 3 during movement is further improved.
[0073] In combination Figure 7 , 8 The rolling abutting mechanism b2 comprises a main shaft b3, a rolling assembly b4 and an elastic abutting assembly b5. The main shaft b3 is vertically installed on the sliding frame 4 of the child vehicle 3 and vertically extends downward into the cavity between the two groups of the directional rail b1. The rolling assembly b4 is rotationally arranged on the main shaft b3 at one end located in the cavity and is mainly used for rolling and contacting the inner rail wall of the directional rail b1. The elastic abutting assembly b5 is also installed on the sliding frame 4 of the child vehicle 3 and is used for pushing the rolling part of the rolling assembly b4 to the inner rail wall of the directional rail b1. That is, through the arrangement of the elastic abutting assembly b5, the rolling assembly b4 can be pushed to the inner rail wall of the directional rail b1, so that the rolling assembly b4 is stably contacted with the inner rail wall of the directional rail b1.
[0074] In combination Figure 7 ,8 The rolling assembly b4 comprises a rotating plate b41, a rotating rod b42 and an abutting wheel b43. One end of the rotating plate b41 is rotationally connected with the main shaft b3, and the rotating plate b41 is perpendicular to the main shaft b3, that is, the main shaft b3 and the rotating plate b41 form an L shape. The rotating rod b42 is vertically arranged on the rotating plate b41, and the rotating rod b42 is located away from the main shaft b3. The abutting wheel b43 is coaxially rotationally arranged on the rotating rod b42, and the abutting surface of the abutting wheel b43 faces the inner rail wall of the directional rail b1. The elastic abutting assembly b5 is mainly used for abutting the rotating plate b41, that is, the elastic abutting assembly b5 applies a pushing force to the rotating plate b41, so that the rotating plate b41 is pushed to move towards the inner rail wall side of the directional rail b1 with the main shaft b3 as the rotation center, and finally the wheel surface of the abutting wheel b43 abuts on the inner rail wall of the directional rail b1.
[0075] With reference to Figure 7 , 8 The elastic abutting assembly b5 comprises a support b51, a connecting rod b52 and a spring b53. The support b51 is installed on the sliding frame 4 of the sub-car 3 and located above the cavity. The connecting rod b52 is transversely installed between the rotating plate b41 and the support b51. One end of the connecting rod b52 close to the rotating plate b41 is slidingly connected with the rotating plate b41, and the other end of the connecting rod b52 close to the support b51 is fixedly connected with the support b51. Specifically, a waist-shaped hole b411 is formed in the rotating plate b41, and the connecting rod b52 is inserted into the waist-shaped hole b411. A limiting nut b7 is threadedly sleeved on the rod segment of the connecting rod b52 located in the waist-shaped hole b411, and the limiting nut b7 is used to prevent the connecting rod b52 from being separated from the waist-shaped hole b411. The spring b53 is sleeved on the connecting rod b52, one end of the spring b53 abuts against the rotating plate b41, and the spring b53 always has a tendency to push the rotating plate b41 towards the inner wall of the directional rail b1.
[0076] That is, the spring b53 itself can apply a pushing force to the rotating plate b41, so that the rotating plate b41 moves towards the inner rail wall side of the directional rail b1 after being subjected to the pushing force, and finally the abutting wheel b43 abuts on the inner rail wall of the directional rail b1. Since the waist-shaped hole b411 is formed in the rotating plate b41, there is a gap between the connecting rod b52 and the waist-shaped hole b411 after the connecting rod b52 is inserted into the waist-shaped hole b411. The gap allows the rotating plate b41 to still rotate to a certain extent after being subjected to the elastic force of the spring b53. That is, the spring b53 can directly push the rotating plate b41 towards the inner rail wall of the directional rail b1 under the action of its own elastic force, and finally the abutting wheel b43 can stably adhere to the inner rail wall of the directional rail b1 under the action of the elastic force of the spring b53.
[0077] It is worth noting that in the present embodiment, when the abutting wheel b43 is abutted on the inner wall of the directional rail b1 by the pushing force of the spring b53, the limiting nut b7 located in the waist-shaped hole b411 does not fit on the inner wall of the waist-shaped hole b411, but there is still a gap, so that the pushing force of the spring b53 is always transmitted to the rotating plate b41, and the abutting wheel b43 is always abutted on the inner rail wall of the directional rail b1, thereby improving the stability of the abutting wheel b43 abutting on the inner rail wall of the directional rail b1.
[0078] In combination Figure 7 , 8 , the rolling guide mechanism b6 includes a fixed shaft b61 and a guide wheel b62; the fixed shaft b61 is vertically installed on the sliding frame 4 of the sub-car 3, and the fixed shaft b61 vertically extends downward into the cavity between the two groups of directional rails b1; that is, after the rolling abutting mechanism b2 is installed, the guide wheel b62 on the fixed shaft b61 is directly installed to be in abutting state with the inner rail wall of the other group of directional rails b1, at this time, the abutting wheel b43 is abutted and fitted with the inner rail wall of the first group of directional rails b1, and the guide wheel b62 is abutted with the inner rail wall of the other group of directional rails b1, thereby realizing stable limiting and guiding effect of the sliding frame 4 of the sub-car 3.
[0079] In combination Figure 7 , 8 , the directional rail b1 is provided with an abutting plate b8 close to the mother car 1, the abutting plate b8 is perpendicular to the directional rail b1 and connected with the top plate 2 of the mother car 1; the abutting plate b8 can be bolted or directly welded on the top plate 2 of the mother car 1, which is convenient for positioning the directional rail b1 vertically installed on the top plate 2 of the mother car 1. The end of the directional rail b1 close to the sub-car 3 is provided with a bearing plate b9, the bearing plate b9, the directional rail b1 and the abutting plate b8 form a U shape, which can improve the structural stability of the directional rail b1 after installation.
[0080] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is that when the heating barrel needs to be transported, the sub-car 3 is first moved to a position close to the heating barrel, and the heating barrel is placed at a position opposite the clamping block a22 on the connecting groove and the unhooking a2, then the sliding frame 4 is moved close to the heating barrel, the clamping block a22 is inserted into the opening of the connecting groove, then the electric push rod a51 is started, the piston rod of the electric push rod a51 is elongated, the push block a521 is rotated to push the rotating rod a62 to make a circular motion around the center of the rotating disc a61, the rotating disc a61 is rotated by 90°, and then the clamping block a22 is also rotated by 90° in the connecting groove, so that both ends of the clamping block a22 are in the inner abutting grooves inside the connecting groove, the connection between the unhooking a2 and the heating barrel is realized, finally the sliding frame 4 is moved, the heating barrel is dragged to the mother car 1, the heating barrel is transported, and the fan a82 is opened to cool the heating barrel; after being transported to the destination, the heating barrel is first pushed off the mother car 1, then the piston rod of the electric push rod a51 is shortened, the tension spring a72 automatically pulls the rotating disc a61 back to its original position, so that the clamping block a22 is rotated out of the inner abutting groove and the block wall of the clamping block a22 is re-opposed to the connecting groove, at this time, moving the sliding frame 4 away from the heating barrel can make the clamping block a22 exit from the connecting groove.
[0081] The abutting wheel b43 in the rolling abutting mechanism b2 is installed so that the abutting wheel b43 is abutted on the inner rail wall of one set of directional rails b1 by the elastic force of the spring b53, and then the guide wheel b62 in the rolling guide mechanism b6 is installed so that the guide wheel b62 is in contact with the inner rail wall of the other set of directional rails b1, so that the movement of the sliding frame 4 of the sub-car 3 on the mother car 1 is limited, and the sliding frame 4 of the sub-car 3 is not easy to shake left and right and deviate when moving along the width direction of the mother car 1.
[0082] The embodiments of the specific embodiment are the preferred embodiments of the application, but do not limit the protection scope of the application, wherein the same parts are indicated by the same reference numerals. Therefore: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the application should be covered by the protection scope of the application.
Claims
1. A mother-daughter shuttle vehicle, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of heating barrel automatic connection and disconnection device, including: Mother car (1), mobile setting on track, and top plate (2) is arranged on the mother car (1); Subcar (3), mobile setting on top plate (2), and the moving direction of subcar (3) and the moving direction of mother car (1) are perpendicular to each other in horizontal plane; Slide frame (4), installation is in subcar (3), with the subcar (3) synchronous movement; Unhook (a2), installation is in the front end of slide frame (4), for with the connecting groove on heating barrel inserts into fit, and unhook (a2) after inserting into connecting groove, it can be connected with connecting groove by self-rotation again; Rotating mechanism (a3), installation is in slide frame (4), for driving unhook (a2) self-rotation on slide frame (4); Air cooling mechanism (a8), installation is in top plate (2), for the cooling of heating barrel dragged to top plate (2); The unhook (a2) includes: Rotating shaft (a21), horizontal rotation is installed in slide frame (4), and the rotating mechanism (a3) is used for driving rotating shaft (a21) rotation; Clamping block (a22), vertical installation is in the end of rotating shaft (a21), and the opening shape of connecting groove on heating barrel is matched with the end surface shape of clamping block (a22), and the inner abutting groove for being abutted with the clamping block (a22) after rotation is provided on the inner wall of connecting groove; The rotating mechanism (a3) includes: Driving rotation component (a5) and driven rotation component (a6), driven rotation component (a6) is installed in the end of rotating shaft (a21) away from clamping block (a22);While driving rotation component (a5) is installed in slide frame (4), driving rotation component (a5) is used for driving driven rotation component (a6) rotation, in turn make driven rotation component (a6) after rotation drive rotating shaft (a21) self-rotation, driving rotation component (a5) and driven rotation component (a6) are separate design; The driving rotation component (a5) includes: Electric push rod (a51), the rod body part of electric push rod (a51) is hinged and arranged in slide frame (4); Rotating lever (a52), rotation is installed in slide frame (4), with rotating shaft (a21) in the same axis and with electric push rod (a51) vertical; Connecting rod (a53), one end is vertically fixed in the side lever wall of rotating lever (a52) close to end, the other end is hinged with the piston rod of electric push rod (a51); The driven rotation component (a6) includes: Rotating disc (a61), coaxial installation is in the end of rotating shaft (a21) away from clamping block (a22); Rotary support rod (a62), vertical installation is in the disc surface of rotating disc (a61), the end of rotating lever (a52) is provided with dolly (a521), and the dolly (a521) is used for with rotary support rod (a62) abutment; Rotary support rod (a62) and slide frame (4) between still be provided with elastic reset component (a7), and the elastic reset component (a7) is used for with rotating disc (a61) after rotation reset to the initial state before rotation.
2. The mother-daughter connection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that The elastic reset component (a7) includes: Adjusting screw rod (a71), screw installation is in slide frame (4); A tension spring (a72) is connected at one end to the rotating support rod (a62) and at the other end to the adjusting screw rod (a71), and when the clamping block (a22) is aligned with the opening of the connecting groove, the tension spring (a72) is in a natural state.
3. The mother-daughter connection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that The air cooling mechanism (a8) comprises: An air cooling frame (a81) is installed on the top plate (2); A plurality of fans (a82) are installed on the air cooling frame (a81), and the fans (a82) are provided with a plurality of fans (a82); The air cooling frame (a81) is installed at the middle of the top plate (2), and a group of the plurality of fans (a82) are respectively arranged on both sides of the air cooling frame (a81), and the plurality of fans (a82) respectively blow out cold air towards both sides of the air cooling frame (a81).
4. The mother-daughter trailer of claim 1, wherein, The moving anti-swing structure between the sub-car (3) and the mother car (1) comprises: A directional rail (b1) is installed on the top plate (2) of the mother car (1), and two groups of the directional rail (b1) are parallelly arranged on the top plate (2) of the mother car (1), and a cavity is left between the two groups of the directional rail (b1); A rolling abutting mechanism (b2) is installed on the sliding frame (4) of the sub-car (3), and the rolling abutting mechanism (b2) is used for rolling abutting cooperation with the inner rail wall of one group of the directional rail (b1) located in the cavity; A rolling guide mechanism (b6) is also installed on the sliding frame (4) of the sub-car (3), and the rolling guide mechanism (b6) is used for rolling cooperation with the inner rail wall of the other group of the directional rail (b1) located in the cavity.
5. The mother-daughter trailer of claim 4, wherein, The rolling abutting mechanism (b2) comprises: A main shaft (b3) is vertically installed on the sliding frame (4) of the sub-car (3) and vertically extends downward into the cavity between the two groups of the directional rail (b1); A rotating plate (b41) is rotatably connected at one end to the main shaft (b3), and the rotating plate (b41) is perpendicular to the main shaft (b3); A rotating rod (b42) is vertically arranged on the rotating plate (b41); An abutting wheel (b43) is rotatably arranged on the rotating rod (b42); A bracket (b51) is installed on the sliding frame (4) of the sub-car (3); A connecting rod (b52) is transversely installed between the rotating plate (b41) and the bracket (b51), one end of the connecting rod (b52) close to the rotating plate (b41) is slidably connected to the rotating plate (b41), and the other end of the connecting rod (b52) close to the bracket (b51) is fixedly connected to the bracket (b51); A spring (b53) is sleeved on the connecting rod (b52), and one end of the spring (b53) abuts against the rotating plate (b41), and the spring (b53) always has a tendency to push the rotating plate (b41) towards the inner wall of the directional rail (b1).
6. The mother-daughter trailer of claim 5, wherein, The rotating plate (b41) is provided with a waist-shaped hole (b411) along the width direction of the rotating plate (b41), the connecting rod (b52) is inserted into the waist-shaped hole (b411), and a limiting nut (b7) is threadedly sleeved on the rod segment of the connecting rod (b52) located in the waist-shaped hole (b411), so as to prevent the connecting rod (b52) from being separated from the waist-shaped hole (b411).
7. The mother-daughter trailer of claim 4 wherein, The rolling guide mechanism (b6) comprises: A fixed shaft (b61) is vertically installed on the sliding frame (4) of the sub-car (3) and vertically extends downward into the cavity between the two groups of directional rails (b1); A guide wheel (b62) is coaxially and rotatably installed on one end of the fixed shaft (b61) located in the cavity, and the guide wheel (b62) is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the other group of directional rails (b1).
Citation Information
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