Drainage mechanism for concealed drainage doors and windows
Through the combined design of the windshield mechanism and the discharge assist mechanism, the problem of drainage doors and windows in hidden drainage doors and windows in strong winds is solved, and effective drainage and efficient drainage efficiency are improved in strong winds.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311127474.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-09-04
AI Technical Summary
The drain doors and windows are prone to backflow in windy weather, and existing devices cannot effectively prevent wind pressure from affecting drainage.
The design of a combination of wind barrier mechanism and drain assist mechanism is adopted. The wind barrier mechanism prevents wind from entering through drain pads and wind barriers. The drain assist mechanism uses wind power to promote drainage, and combines the principle of negative pressure to improve drainage efficiency.
Effectively avoid water backflow in strong winds, ensure normal drainage, and improve drainage efficiency in strong winds and rainy weather. The structure is simple and easy to install and does not affect the overall structure of doors and windows.
Smart Images

Figure CN116988721B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of doors and windows, and in particular to a drainage mechanism for concealed drainage doors and windows. Background Art
[0002] The hidden drainage profile has a vertical drainage hole design and is not visible from the outside. Water drains away under the action of gravity, which is a certain advantage. It is popular among customers due to its aesthetics and practicality. However, its unique structure has a fatal disadvantage of rainwater backflow in windy and rainy climates.
[0003] The concealed drainage profile has a vertical drainage hole design and is not visible from the outside. The water drains under the action of gravity, which has certain advantages. It is popular with customers due to its aesthetics and practicality. However, its unique structure has a fatal disadvantage of rainwater backflow in windy and rainy climates. The concealed drainage profile has a concealed drainage structure all around. In windy and rainy weather, water will gather in the hidden drainage groove. Under the action of wind pressure, the water cannot be discharged smoothly. Instead, the water will flow back into the room from the drainage hole along the groove in the hidden drainage groove. The existing hidden drain cover only blocks part of the wind and cannot isolate the wind at the drainage hole. Therefore, when rainwater gathers in the drainage hole, it can still be blown into the drainage hole by the wind and backflow into the room. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical solution of the present invention addresses the technical problem that the existing technical solutions are too simple, and provides a solution that is significantly different from the existing technology. The embodiment of the present invention provides a drainage mechanism for hidden drainage doors and windows to solve the technical problem that when the existing hidden drainage doors and windows are in use, when encountering strong winds, the wind pressure will cause the drain outlet to be unable to drain water normally, resulting in backflow.
[0005] The embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a drainage mechanism for concealed drainage doors and windows, comprising a frame, a first drainage port being provided in the frame, and a drainage groove being provided below the first drainage port, and further comprising a wind-blocking mechanism for preventing wind from entering the drainage area and affecting drainage during drainage, and a drainage-aiding mechanism for promoting drainage in windy weather in conjunction with the wind-blocking mechanism, wherein the drainage-aiding mechanism is arranged above the wind-blocking mechanism, the drainage-aiding mechanism is arranged in the drainage groove, and is located below the first drainage port, and the drainage-aiding mechanism comprises a drainage-aiding box, which is hollow.
[0006] Furthermore, a drainage box, a central box and a matching component are provided in the middle of the drainage aid box, a second drainage groove is provided in the drainage aid box, the drainage box is hollow, the position of the drainage box corresponds to the position of the drainage groove, the second drainage groove corresponds to the position of the first drainage groove, a matching groove is provided between the drainage box and the central box, and a plurality of air inlets are provided on the central box, and a guide plate is provided on the edge of each of the air inlets, and a guide baffle is provided on the outer wall of the drainage aid box, and the guide baffle is inclined, and the guide baffle is provided at the outer side, a connecting block is provided above the drainage aid box, and the connecting blocks are provided on both sides of the second drainage groove, and the connecting block is engaged in the inner wall of the first drain port.
[0007] Furthermore, the mating assembly includes a plurality of mating baffles, which are rotatably connected in the mating grooves, and limit blocks are provided on both sides of each mating baffle. An inclined plate is provided in the drainage box, and the inclined plate is provided above the mating groove.
[0008] Furthermore, the inclined plate has an inclination angle greater than 100°, and the lower end position of the inclined plate is lower than the highest opening position of the matching groove.
[0009] Furthermore, the windshield mechanism includes a windshield frame, a third drain outlet is provided in the windshield frame, a ventilation drain outlet is provided in the windshield frame, connecting grooves are provided at both ends of the windshield frame, a connecting column is provided in the connecting groove, a drainage paddle is provided outside the connecting column, and the drainage paddle is located in the ventilation drain outlet.
[0010] Furthermore, the first drain outlet, the second drain outlet and the third drain outlet are located in corresponding positions.
[0011] Furthermore, the cross section of the wind shield is U-shaped.
[0012] Furthermore, the cross section of the drainage paddle is inclined, a gap exists between the upper surface of the drainage paddle and the inner wall of the ventilation and drainage port, and the lower end of the drainage paddle contacts the inner surface of the drainage groove.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The invention can also be used to prevent water from flowing into the drain hole and prevent the water from flowing into the drain hole.
[0015] Secondly, during use, the drainage-aiding mechanism can utilize wind power to promote the circulation of water, thereby promoting the drainage speed of the device. Existing drainage uses the gravity of rainwater to drain water, but when encountering heavy rain and strong winds, the dual effects of wind pressure and drainage volume will cause the drainage efficiency to be too slow, making it impossible for rainwater to be drained in time. At the same time, the drainage outlet has been placed outside for many years, and the drainage outlet may be blocked. When it rains heavily, the drainage of rainwater is not smooth. At this time, the wind will enter the collection box through the guide plate. At this time, the diameter of the collection box is small. When strong winds enter, the wind speed will increase, making the collection box in a negative pressure state compared to the drainage box, thereby playing an adsorption role on the drainage box. The adsorption effect can play a role in dust removal and promote the drainage of rainwater. In the process of use, by setting a rotatable matching baffle, the matching baffle will rotate when wind enters, thereby playing a role in blocking the wind, preventing wind from entering the matching groove, so that the wind will automatically circulate and be discharged through the guide plate;
[0016] To sum up, when the device is in use, the newly set wind blocking mechanism can prevent wind from entering the drainage trough where the drain outlet is located when encountering strong winds and heavy rain. This can avoid the high wind pressure in the drainage trough and affect the normal drainage of rainwater. At the same time, since the wind blocking mechanism is bidirectionally symmetrical, it can target different wind directions. When there is no wind, the drainage paddle will deflect upward under the action of rainwater, thereby not affecting normal drainage. Moreover, in windy weather, the principle of negative pressure can be used to improve drainage efficiency and promote the drainage of rainwater. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the exhaust assisting mechanism and the wind shielding mechanism of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drainage aid mechanism of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the drainage aid mechanism of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;
[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined plate structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the windshield frame of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the drainage paddle structure of the present invention.
[0028] Reference numerals:
[0029] 1. Frame; 11. Drain trough; 12. First drain outlet; 2. Drainage-aiding mechanism; 21. Connecting block; 22. Second drain outlet; 23. Drainage-aiding box; 24. Guide baffle; 25. Guide plate; 26. Centralizing box; 27. Matching groove; 28. Matching baffle; 29. Inclined plate; 210. Air inlet; 211. Limiting block; 212. Drain box; 3. Wind shield mechanism; 31. Ventilation drain outlet; 32. Wind shield frame; 33. Connecting groove; 34. Third drain outlet; 35. Connecting column; 36. Drain paddle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0031] The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention.
[0032] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0035] The following combination Figures 1 to 10 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a drainage mechanism for concealed drainage doors and windows, including a frame 1, a first drainage port 12 being provided in the frame 1, and a drainage groove 11 being provided below the first drainage port 12, and a wind shielding mechanism 3 for preventing wind from entering the drainage area and affecting drainage during drainage, and a drainage-aiding mechanism 2 for cooperating with the wind shielding mechanism 3 to promote drainage in windy weather, wherein the drainage-aiding mechanism 2 is arranged above the wind shielding mechanism 3, the drainage-aiding mechanism 2 is arranged in the drainage groove 11, and is located below the first drainage port 12, and the drainage-aiding mechanism 2 includes a drainage-aiding box 23, and the drainage-aiding box 23 is hollow.
[0036] During operation, when the device is in use, through the newly arranged wind shield mechanism 3, when encountering strong winds and heavy rain, the wind shield mechanism 3 can enter the drain outlet and be in the drainage groove 11, thereby avoiding the high wind pressure in the drainage groove 11 and affecting the normal drainage of rainwater. At the same time, since the wind shield mechanism 3 is bidirectionally symmetrical, it can be used for wind in different situations. When there is no wind, the drainage paddle 36 will be deflected upward under the action of rainwater, thereby not affecting normal drainage. Moreover, in windy weather, the principle of negative pressure can also be used to improve drainage efficiency and promote the drainage of rainwater.
[0037] Specifically, a drainage box 212, a centralized box 26 and a matching component are provided in the middle of the drainage box 23. A second drainage groove 11 is provided in the drainage box 23. The drainage box 212 is hollow. The position of the drainage box 212 corresponds to the position of the drainage groove 11. The second drainage groove 11 corresponds to the position of the first drainage groove 11. A matching groove 27 is provided between the drainage box 212 and the centralized box 26. A plurality of air inlets 210 are provided on the centralized box 26. A guide plate 25 is provided on the edge of each of the air inlets 210. A guide baffle 24 is provided on the outer wall of the drainage box 23, and the guide baffle 24 is inclined and is provided at the outer side. A connecting block 21 is provided above the drainage box 23, and the connecting blocks 21 are provided on both sides of the second drainage groove 11. The connecting block 21 is engaged with the inner wall of the first drain port 12.
[0038] Specifically, the mating assembly includes several mating baffles 28, which are rotatably connected in the mating groove 27, and each of the mating baffles 28 is provided with a limit block 211 on both sides, and the drainage box 212 is provided with an inclined plate 29, and the inclined plate 29 is provided above the mating groove 27.
[0039] During operation, the mating baffle 28 will rotate due to the influence of wind, but since a limit block 211 is provided therein and a certain distance is provided between the limit block 211 and the mating baffle 28, the rotation angle of the mating baffle 28 is limited, thereby preventing the mating baffle 28 from rotating too much and causing the mating groove 27 to become closed.
[0040] Specifically, the inclined angle of the inclined plate 29 is greater than 100°, and the lower end position of the inclined plate 29 is lower than the highest opening position of the matching groove 27 .
[0041] During operation, when rainwater flows down, the matching groove 27 can prevent the rainwater from flowing into the matching groove 27 through the inclined plate 29 .
[0042] Specifically, the windshield mechanism 3 includes a windshield frame 32, a third drain outlet 34 is provided in the windshield frame 32, a ventilation drain outlet 31 is provided in the windshield frame 32, connecting grooves 33 are provided at both ends of the windshield frame 32, a connecting column 35 is provided in the connecting groove 33, a drainage paddle 36 is provided outside the connecting column 35, and the drainage paddle 36 is located in the ventilation drain outlet 31.
[0043] Specifically, the first drain outlet 12 , the second drain outlet 22 and the third drain outlet 34 are located correspondingly.
[0044] When working, rainwater can be drained normally.
[0045] Specifically, the wind shield 32 has a U-shaped cross section.
[0046] Specifically, the drainage paddle 36 has an inclined cross section, a gap exists between the upper surface of the drainage paddle 36 and the inner wall of the ventilation and drainage port 31 , and the lower end of the drainage paddle 36 contacts the inner surface of the drainage groove 11 .
[0047] During operation, when there is wind, since the drainage paddle 36 is tilted, the wind will act on the matching paddle, causing the drainage paddle 36 to rotate downward, so that the bottom of the drainage paddle 36 contacts the drainage groove 11, achieving the effect of wind blocking.
[0048] Working principle: When it rains in windless weather, rainwater enters the frame 1 and drains through the drainage groove 11. At this time, the rainwater will flow into the ventilation drainage port 31 in the windshield frame 32 through the drainage groove 11, the first drainage port 12, the second drainage port 22 and the third drainage port 34 in sequence. At this time, the drainage paddle 36 will be rotated upward around the connecting groove 33 through the connecting column 35 under the buoyancy and impact of the rainwater, so that the bottom of the drainage paddle 36 no longer contacts the drainage groove 11, and a gap appears between the drainage paddle 36 and the drainage groove 11. The rainwater is discharged through the ventilation drain outlet 31. When the wind is strong, the wind will first act on the drainage paddle 36, causing the drainage paddle 36 to rotate around the connecting groove 33. The bottom of the drainage paddle 36 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the drainage groove 11. At this time, the wind cannot enter the third drainage outlet 34, thereby avoiding the impact of the wind on the drainage outlet. At this time, the rainwater can be discharged normally by opening the drainage paddle 36 on the other side. Although the wind cannot enter the wind shield frame 32 through the drainage paddle 36, due to the drainage box 2 3 is provided with a guide plate 25, and the drainage box 23 is a hollow setting. At this time, the wind will enter the concentration box 26 through the guide plate 25. At this time, the diameter of the concentration box 26 is small. When strong wind enters, the wind speed will increase, making the concentration box 26 in a negative pressure state compared to the drainage box 212. When rainwater flows into the position of the first drain port 12, the rainwater will be affected by the negative pressure adsorption and be drained. At this time, the discharge of rainwater not only utilizes its own gravity, but is also affected by the negative pressure generated by the wind. Under the dual effect, the drainage of rainwater can be significantly improved. The efficiency is high. At the same time, since the drainage box 212 and the concentration box 26 are staggered during use, the wind will not directly act on the drainage box 212. In addition, by setting a rotatable matching baffle 28, when the wind enters, the matching baffle 28 will rotate, thereby blocking the wind and preventing the wind from entering the matching groove 27. The wind will automatically circulate and be discharged through the guide plate 25, thereby having an adsorption effect on the drainage box 212. The adsorption effect can play a role in dust removal and promote the drainage of rainwater.
[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A drainage mechanism for concealed drainage doors and windows, comprising a frame (1), a first drainage port (12) being provided in the frame (1), and a drainage groove (11) being provided below the first drainage port (12), characterized in that; The invention also includes a wind shielding mechanism (3) for preventing wind from entering the drainage area and affecting the drainage during drainage, and a drainage-assisting mechanism (2) for promoting drainage in windy weather in conjunction with the wind shielding mechanism (3), wherein the drainage-assisting mechanism (2) is arranged above the wind shielding mechanism (3), the drainage-assisting mechanism (2) is arranged in the drainage groove (11), and the drainage-assisting mechanism (2) is located below the first drainage port (12), and the drainage-assisting mechanism (2) includes a drainage-assisting box (23), and the drainage-assisting box (23) is hollow. The drainage box (212), the central box (26) and the matching components are provided in the middle of the drainage box (23). The drainage box (23) is provided with a second drainage groove (11). The drainage box (212) is hollow. The position of the drainage box (212) corresponds to the position of the drainage groove (11). The position of the second drainage groove (11) corresponds to the position of the first drainage groove (11). A matching groove (27) is provided between the drainage box (212) and the central box (26). A plurality of air inlets (210) are provided, and a guide plate (25) is provided on the edge of each of the air inlets (210). A guide baffle (24) is provided on the outer wall of the drainage box (23), and the guide baffle (24) is inclined and arranged at an outer position. A connecting block (21) is provided above the drainage box (23), and the connecting block (21) is provided on both sides of the second drainage groove (11). The connecting block (21) is engaged with the inner wall of the first drainage port (12). In the embodiment, the mating assembly includes a plurality of mating baffles (28), the mating baffles (28) are rotatably connected in the mating grooves (27), and a limit block (211) is provided on both sides of each mating baffle (28), and an inclined plate (29) is provided in the drainage box (212), and the inclined plate (29) is provided above the mating groove (27), the inclined angle of the inclined plate (29) is greater than 100 degrees, and the lower end position of the inclined plate (29) is lower than the highest opening position of the mating groove (27).
2. A drainage mechanism for concealed drainage doors and windows according to claim 1, characterized in that; The windshield mechanism (3) comprises a windshield frame (32), a third drain port (34) is provided in the windshield frame (32), a ventilation drain port (31) is provided in the windshield frame (32), connecting grooves (33) are provided at both ends of the windshield frame (32), a connecting column (35) is provided in the connecting groove (33), a drain paddle (36) is provided outside the connecting column (35), and the drain paddle (36) is located in the ventilation drain port (31).
3. A drainage mechanism for concealed drainage doors and windows according to claim 2, characterized in that; The first drain outlet (12), the second drain outlet (22) and the third drain outlet (34) are located in corresponding positions.
4. The drainage mechanism for concealed drainage doors and windows according to claim 2, characterized in that; The wind shield (32) has a U-shaped cross section.
5. The drainage mechanism for concealed drainage doors and windows according to claim 2, characterized in that; The drainage paddle (36) has an inclined cross-section, a gap exists between the upper surface of the drainage paddle (36) and the inner wall of the ventilation drain port (31), and the lower end of the drainage paddle (36) contacts the inner surface of the drainage groove (11).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Floor drain type water outlet box of sectional material
CN114837538A
Windproof hidden drain hole cover and door and window structure
CN219528870U