Power supply modules and outdoor energy storage devices

By designing an adjustable-length protective shell structure, the problems of complex installation and low safety of traditional outdoor energy storage devices are solved, realizing a multifunctional outdoor energy storage device that is easy to install and safe.

CN116995360BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-30HANGZHOU MANGE NETWORK TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310955505.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-07-31
Publication Date
2026-01-30
Estimated Expiration
2043-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional outdoor energy storage devices have complex structures, low safety factors, and limited functions. The complex processing and assembly of battery module casings result in limited battery module selection and inconvenient installation.

Method used

The system features an adjustable-length protective shell structure, including a first protective shell and a second protective shell. The design incorporates connecting plates, guide teeth, and stop sections to simplify the installation process and accommodate different battery module models, enhancing safety and practicality.

Benefits of technology

This invention enables the development of a multifunctional outdoor energy storage device that is easy to install, can accommodate different types of battery modules, improves the safety and practicality of the device, and reduces production costs and installation difficulty.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This application relates to a power supply module and an outdoor energy storage device. A power supply module includes: a first protective shell, comprising a first width side plate and a bottom plate vertically joined together; a second protective shell, comprising a top plate, a second width side plate, a first length side plate, and a second length side plate, wherein the top plate and the second width side plate are vertically joined together, and the first length side plate and the second length side plate are vertically joined on both sides of the top plate along its length; the top plate and the bottom plate are positioned opposite each other, and the second width side plate and the first width side plate are positioned opposite each other; wherein the length of the bottom plate is greater than the length of the top plate, so that the first and second protective shells can be joined together to form an adjustable-length accommodating space; and a battery module, which is installed within the accommodating space. This configuration allows for the accommodation and fixed installation of battery modules of different models and capacities, improving the practicality of the outdoor energy storage device. Furthermore, the assembly of the first and second protective shells is simple and convenient for installers.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of outdoor energy storage technology, and in particular to a power supply module and an outdoor energy storage device. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of energy storage technology, outdoor energy storage devices have emerged. These devices can power high-power appliances, providing a stable power supply for people outdoors and in emergencies, thus attracting widespread attention and favor. However, traditional outdoor energy storage devices have complex structures, low safety factors, and limited functions. To meet people's needs, new outdoor energy storage devices offer diverse functions, including communication and audio playback, while maintaining a simple structure for easy storage. However, this functional diversification necessitates that outdoor energy storage devices store sufficient electrical energy and provide suitable voltage, and they also require frequent movement during use, necessitating protection and securing of the battery modules. In traditional technologies, the battery module casing is generally matched to the size of the battery module, requiring high processing and assembly precision, and the installation process is complex, resulting in limited battery module selection and inconvenience for installers. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a power supply module and an outdoor energy storage device.

[0004] A power supply module, comprising:

[0005] The first protective shell includes a vertically spliced ​​first width side plate and a bottom plate;

[0006] The second protective shell includes a top plate, a second width side plate, a first length side plate, and a second length side plate. The top plate and the second width side plate are perpendicularly joined, and the first length side plate and the second length side plate are perpendicularly joined on both sides of the top plate along its length. The top plate and the bottom plate are positioned opposite each other, and the second width side plate and the first width side plate are positioned opposite each other. The length of the bottom plate is greater than the length of the top plate, so that the first and second protective shells can be joined to form an adjustable-length accommodating space.

[0007] A battery module, wherein the battery module is installed within the accommodating space.

[0008] With this configuration, the first and second protective shells can be combined to form an adjustable-length accommodating space, which can accommodate and fix battery modules of different models and capacities, improving the practicality of outdoor energy storage devices. At the same time, the assembly of the first and second protective shells is simple and easy for assemblers to install.

[0009] In one embodiment, the first protective shell further includes a first connecting plate, which is connected to the side of the first width side plate that is relatively far from the bottom plate, and the extending direction of the first connecting plate is the same as the extending direction of the first width side plate.

[0010] The second protective shell also includes a second connecting plate, which is connected to the top plate on the side relatively away from the second width side plate. The second connecting plate extends in the direction away from the bottom plate and is perpendicular to the top plate.

[0011] Both the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate have connecting holes, which are used to connect the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate.

[0012] With this configuration, the first connecting plate is on the first protective shell, and the second connecting plate is on the second protective shell. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are provided with connecting holes for connection, which facilitates the connection of the first protective shell and the second protective shell, and makes it easy to adjust the accommodating space when the first protective shell and the second protective shell are connected.

[0013] In one embodiment, the first connecting plate is integrally formed with the first width side plate.

[0014] With this configuration, the first connecting plate and the first width side plate are integrally formed, which simplifies the production process, increases the connection strength, reduces production costs, and improves production efficiency.

[0015] In one embodiment, the second connecting plate is integrally formed with the top plate.

[0016] With this configuration, the second connecting plate and the top plate are integrally formed, which simplifies the production process, increases the connection strength, reduces production costs, and improves production efficiency.

[0017] In one embodiment, the bottom plate is provided with a guide tooth of a preset length on the side of the first width side plate, and the second width side plate is provided with a guide hole on the side of the top plate. The guide tooth can be inserted into the guide hole and can move in the guide hole.

[0018] With this design, the guide teeth of the preset length can cooperate with the guide holes, allowing the guide teeth to be inserted into the guide holes and move within them for installation guidance. This facilitates the installation of the first and second protective shells and also allows for adjustment of the accommodating space to accommodate battery modules of various sizes, thus improving the usability of the outdoor energy storage device.

[0019] In one embodiment, the first length side plate and / or the second length side plate are further provided with a clearance groove, which is used to make way for the socket circuit board.

[0020] This design, with its clearance groove, is intended to make way for the socket circuit board, making the circuit board easy to install and facilitating circuit connection.

[0021] In one embodiment, the bottom plate is further provided with stop portions on both sides along its length, and the protrusion direction of the stop portions is towards the top plate.

[0022] With this configuration, stop sections are also provided on both sides of the base plate along its length, with the protrusions of the stop sections facing the top plate. This prevents the second protective shell from moving and detaching along the width of the base plate during movement, thereby preventing the battery module from leaving the housing space, enhancing installation stability, and improving the safety of the power supply module.

[0023] In one embodiment, the base plate and the first width side plate are integrally formed.

[0024] This design allows the base plate and the first width side plate to be integrally formed, simplifying the production process, increasing connection strength, reducing production costs, and improving production efficiency. At the same time, it simplifies the installation process and saves manpower and resources.

[0025] In one embodiment, the top plate, the second width side plate, the first length side plate, and the second length side plate are integrally formed.

[0026] This design allows the top plate, the second width side plate, the first length side plate, and the second length side plate to be integrally formed, simplifying the production process, increasing connection strength, reducing production costs, and improving production efficiency. At the same time, it simplifies the installation process and saves manpower and resources.

[0027] In one embodiment, the two opposite sides of the second width side plate have a first gap and a second gap with the first length side plate and the second length side plate, respectively. One of the first gap and the second gap is used to expose the total negative electrode of the battery module, and the other is used to expose the total positive electrode of the battery module.

[0028] With this configuration, the first and second gaps are used to expose the total negative and total positive terminals of the battery module, which facilitates the installation of the battery module and also facilitates the connection between the battery module and the control board.

[0029] In one embodiment, the battery module further includes an insulating component and a power supply unit, wherein the insulating component is disposed between the power supply unit and the first protective shell and the second protective shell.

[0030] With this configuration, the insulating component is placed between the power supply unit and the first and second protective shells, thus insulating the battery module from the first and second protective shells and increasing the safety of the power supply module.

[0031] In one embodiment, the insulating element has multiple heat dissipation holes.

[0032] With this design, the insulation components have multiple heat dissipation holes. Since the battery temperature rises during the use of the power supply module, which can easily cause safety issues, the heat dissipation holes allow the heat generated by the battery to dissipate in a timely manner, thus improving the safety of the power supply module.

[0033] The present invention also provides an outdoor energy storage device, which includes the power supply module described above.

[0034] This design allows the outdoor energy storage device to accommodate battery modules of different sizes, and the power supply module is easy to install and securely installed, which is conducive to storing sufficient electricity, making the device more versatile and improving its safety and practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0035] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the conventional technology, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the conventional technology will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an outdoor energy storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the power supply module in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a battery module according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first protective shell in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second protective shell in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the insulating sheet in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the socket circuit board in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the power supply module in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cell arrangement of a battery assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 10 This is an exploded view of a battery assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 11 This is an exploded view of a battery assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 12 for Figure 11 Enlarged structural diagram of the first frame of Section A;

[0048] Figure 13 for Figure 11 Enlarged structural diagram of the second frame in section B;

[0049] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the battery assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the conductive sheet and the detection sheet in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0051] Reference numerals: 100, Outdoor energy storage device; 10, Power supply module; 11, First protective shell; 111, First width side plate; 112, Bottom plate; 1121, Guide tooth; 1122, Stop; 113, First connecting plate; 12, Second protective shell; 121, Top plate; 122, Second width side plate; 1221, Guide hole; 1222, First gap; 1223, Second gap; 123, First length side plate; 124, Second length side plate; 125, Second connecting plate; 13, Battery module; 131, Power layer; 1311, Battery assembly; 13111, Battery cell; 131111, Positive electrode; 131112, Negative electrode; 132, Support assembly; 1321, First frame; 13211, First hole seat; 132111, First receiving part; 132112, First limiting part; 13212, First connecting part; 1322, Second frame; 13221, Second hole seat; 132211, Second receiving part; 132212, Second limiting part; 13222, First mating part; 133, Conductive component; 1331, Welding position; 13311, Welding hole; 13312, Contact piece; 134, Insulating component; 1341, Heat dissipation hole; 135, Main positive terminal; 136, Main negative terminal; 137, Threaded fastener; 14, Connecting hole; 15, Clearance groove; 16, Electronic control board; 17, Voltage monitor; 171, Detection piece; 18, Temperature sensor; 20, Lower shell; 30, Panel frame; 40, Cover; 50, Socket circuit board. Detailed Implementation

[0052] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be practiced in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0053] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0054] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0055] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0056] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that they are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0057] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0058] Based on this, see Figure 1 , Figure 1 The diagram shows an overall structural schematic of an outdoor energy storage device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. This outdoor energy storage device 100 is commonly used in the field of outdoor family travel, and can also be applied to many other fields such as offices, enterprises, film crews, photography, fire fighting, medical care, disaster relief, RVs, yachts, communications, exploration, and construction.

[0059] The outdoor energy storage device 100 includes a lower shell 20, a panel frame 30, and a cover 40. The panel frame 30, the lower shell 20, and the cover 40 enclose an energy storage space for storing battery modules and other modules. The device is safe and reliable under impact, thus protecting the internal modules.

[0060] It is understandable that the panel frame 30, the lower shell 20 and the cover 40 can be integral or separate parts, as long as they can achieve the purpose of storing and protecting the internal modules of the outdoor energy storage device 100, and no limitation is made here.

[0061] It is understood that in this embodiment, the panel frame 30, the lower shell 20 and the cover 40 enclose a cuboid space. In other embodiments, the panel frame 30, the lower shell 20 and the cover 40 can be enclosed to form other shapes, as long as they can achieve the purpose of storing and protecting the internal modules of the outdoor energy storage device 100, and are not limited here.

[0062] It is understood that the panel frame 30, the lower shell 20 and the cover 40 can be made of metal, plastic or other materials, as long as they can achieve the purpose of storing and protecting the internal modules of the outdoor energy storage device 100, and there are no restrictions here.

[0063] With the development of energy storage technology, outdoor energy storage devices 100 have emerged. These devices can drive high-power electrical appliances, providing a stable power supply for people outdoors and in emergencies, thus attracting widespread attention and favor. However, traditional outdoor energy storage devices 100 have complex structures, low safety factors, and limited functionality. To meet people's needs, new outdoor energy storage devices 100 offer diverse functions, including communication and audio playback, while maintaining a simple and easy-to-store structure. However, this functional diversification necessitates that the outdoor energy storage device 100 store sufficient electrical energy and provide suitable voltage, and it also requires frequent movement during use. Therefore, the battery module 13 needs protection and fixation. In traditional technology, the casing of the battery module 13 is generally matched to the size of the battery module 13, requiring high processing and assembly precision, and the installation steps are complex, resulting in limited battery module selection and inconvenience for installers.

[0064] Based on this, please refer to Figures 2 to 5 The power supply module 10 includes a first protective shell 11, which includes a first width side plate 111 and a bottom plate 112 that are vertically spliced ​​together.

[0065] The second protective shell 12 includes a top plate 121, a second width side plate 122, a first length side plate 123, and a second length side plate 124. The top plate 121 and the second width side plate 122 are perpendicularly joined, and the first length side plate 123 and the second length side plate 124 are perpendicularly joined on both sides of the top plate 121 along its length. The top plate 121 is opposite to the bottom plate 112, and the second width side plate 122 is opposite to the first width side plate 111. The length of the bottom plate 112 is greater than the length of the top plate 121, so that the first protective shell 11 and the second protective shell 12 can be joined to form an adjustable length accommodating space.

[0066] Battery module 13, which is installed within the accommodating space.

[0067] With this configuration, the first protective shell 11 and the second protective shell 12 can be combined to form an adjustable length accommodating space, which can accommodate and fix battery modules 13 of different models and capacities, improving the practicality of the outdoor energy storage device 100. At the same time, the assembly operation of the first protective shell 11 and the second protective shell 12 is simple and convenient for assemblers to install.

[0068] It is understandable that the accommodating space formed by the combination of the first protective shell 11 and the second protective shell 12 is adapted to the internal space of the energy storage device.

[0069] Please refer to it again. Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5In one embodiment, the first protective shell 11 further includes a first connecting plate 113, which is connected to the side of the first width side plate 111 that is relatively away from the bottom plate 112, and the extending direction of the first connecting plate 113 is the same as the extending direction of the first width side plate 111.

[0070] The second protective shell 12 further includes a second connecting plate 125, which is connected to the top plate 121 on the side relatively away from the second width side plate 122. The extension direction of the second connecting plate 125 is toward the side away from the bottom plate 112, and the second connecting plate 125 is perpendicular to the top plate 121.

[0071] Both the first connecting plate 113 and the second connecting plate 125 are provided with connecting holes 14, which are used to connect the first connecting plate 113 and the second connecting plate 125.

[0072] It is understood that in other embodiments, the first connecting plate 113 can be connected to both sides of the first width side plate 111 in the width direction, and the second connecting plate 125 can be vertically connected to the side of the first length side plate 123 and the second length side plate 124 that is relatively far away from the second width side plate 122. Both the first connecting plate 113 and the second connecting plate 125 are provided with connecting holes 14, as long as the effect of connecting and fixing the first protective shell 11 and the second protective shell 12 can be achieved.

[0073] It is understandable that the connecting hole 14 can be a through hole or a threaded hole, as long as it can achieve the effect of connecting and fixing the first protective shell 11 and the second protective shell 12, and there is no limitation here.

[0074] In one embodiment, the first connecting plate 113 is integrally formed with the first width side plate 111.

[0075] With this configuration, the first connecting plate 113 and the first width side plate 111 are integrally formed, which simplifies the production process, increases the connection strength, reduces production costs, and improves production efficiency.

[0076] It is understood that in other embodiments, the forming method of the first connecting plate 113 and the first width side plate 111 is not limited, as long as the purpose of connection and fixation can be achieved.

[0077] In one embodiment, the second connecting plate 125 is integrally formed with the top plate 121.

[0078] With this configuration, the second connecting plate 125 and the top plate 121 are integrally formed, which simplifies the production process, increases the connection strength, reduces production costs, and improves production efficiency.

[0079] It is understood that in other embodiments, the forming method of the second connecting plate 125 and the top plate 121 is not limited, as long as the purpose of connection and fixation can be achieved.

[0080] Please refer to it again. Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 In one embodiment, the bottom plate 112 is provided with a guide tooth 1121 of a preset length on the side of the first width side plate 111 that is far away from the first width side plate 111, and the second width side plate 122 is provided with a guide hole 1221 on the side of the top plate 121 that is far away from the top plate 121. The guide tooth 1121 can be inserted into the guide hole 1221 and can move in the guide hole 1221.

[0081] With this configuration, the guide teeth 1121 of the preset length can cooperate with the guide holes 1221, allowing the guide teeth 1121 to be inserted into the guide holes 1221 and to move within the guide holes 1221 for installation guidance. This facilitates the installation of the first protective shell 11 and the second protective shell 12, while also allowing for adjustment of the size of the accommodating space to accommodate various battery modules of different volumes, thus improving the usability of the outdoor energy storage device 100.

[0082] It is understood that the shape of the guide tooth 1121 can be square, round or other shapes, as long as it can achieve the purpose of installation guidance, and there is no limitation here.

[0083] Understandably, the size of the guide tooth 1121 is not limited, as long as it can achieve the purpose of installation guidance.

[0084] It is understood that in other embodiments, the bottom plate 112 may be provided with other guide members on the side that is relatively far away from the first width side plate 111, and the second width side plate 122 may be provided with a mating member that cooperates with the guide member on the side that is relatively far away from the top plate 121. As long as the purpose of installation guidance can be achieved, it is not limited here.

[0085] Please refer to it again. Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 In one embodiment, the first length side plate 123 and / or the second length side plate 124 are further provided with a clearance groove 15, which is used to make way for the socket circuit board 50.

[0086] This design of the clearance groove 15 is intended to make way for the socket circuit board 50, making the socket circuit board 50 easy to install and convenient for circuit connection.

[0087] Understandably, the position and shape of the clearance groove 15 are adapted to the socket circuit board 50 to facilitate the installation of the socket circuit board 50.

[0088] It can be further understood that the clearance groove 15 can be a through hole or a recess, as long as it can provide clearance space for the installation of the socket circuit board 50.

[0089] Please refer to it again. Figure 2 and Figure 4 In one embodiment, the bottom plate 112 is provided with stop portions 1122 protruding on both sides along its length, and the protruding direction of the stop portions 1122 is towards the top plate 121.

[0090] With this configuration, stop portions 1122 are also provided on both sides of the base plate 112 along its length. The protruding direction of the stop portions 1122 is towards the top plate 121, which prevents the second protective shell 12 from moving along the width direction of the base plate 112 during movement, thereby preventing the battery module 13 from leaving the accommodating space, enhancing the installation stability, and improving the safety of the power supply module 10.

[0091] It is understood that the stop part 1122 can be a single structure or composed of multiple structures, as long as it can achieve the purpose of stopping the second protective shell 12 to detach in the width direction, and there is no limitation here.

[0092] It is understood that the shape of the stop part 1122 can be rectangular, triangular or other shapes, as long as it can achieve the purpose of stopping the second protective shell 12 to separate in the width direction, and there is no limitation here.

[0093] It is understood that in other embodiments, the stop portion 1122 may also protrude from the portion of the first length side plate 123 and the second length side plate 124 near the bottom plate 112, and the protrusion direction of the stop portion 1122 is towards each other.

[0094] In one embodiment, the base plate 112 and the first width side plate 111 are integrally formed.

[0095] With this configuration, the base plate 112 and the first width side plate 111 are integrally formed, which simplifies the production process, increases the connection strength, reduces production costs, improves production efficiency, simplifies the installation process, and saves manpower and resources.

[0096] It is understood that in other embodiments, the forming method of the base plate 112 and the first width side plate 111 is not limited, as long as the purpose of connection and fixation can be achieved.

[0097] In one embodiment, the top plate 121, the second width side plate 122, the first length side plate 123, and the second length side plate 124 are integrally formed.

[0098] With this configuration, the top plate 121, the second width side plate 122, the first length side plate 123, and the second length side plate 124 are integrally formed, which simplifies the production process, increases the connection strength, reduces production costs, and improves production efficiency. At the same time, it simplifies the installation process and saves manpower and resources.

[0099] It is understood that in other embodiments, the forming methods of the top plate 121, the second width side plate 122, the first length side plate 123 and the second length side plate 124 are not limited, as long as the purpose of connection and fixation can be achieved.

[0100] Please refer to it again. Figure 2 and Figure 5 In one embodiment, the two opposite sides of the second width side plate 122 have a first gap 1222 and a second gap 1223 with the first length side plate 123 and the second length side plate 124, respectively. One of the first gap 1222 and the second gap 1223 is used to expose the total negative electrode of the battery module 13, and the other is used to expose the total positive electrode of the battery module 13.

[0101] With this configuration, the first gap 1222 and the second gap 1223 are used to expose the total negative terminal and the total positive terminal of the battery module 13, which facilitates the installation of the battery module 13 and also facilitates the connection between the battery module 13 and the electronic control board.

[0102] It is understandable that the first gap 1222 and the second gap 1223 can be the same or different, as long as they can expose the total negative and total positive terminals of the battery module 13 for easy connection with the electronic control board. No limitation is made here.

[0103] It is understandable that the shape and size of the first gap 1222 and the second gap 1223 are not limited as long as they can expose the total negative and total positive terminals of the battery module 13 for easy connection with the electronic control board.

[0104] It is understood that in other embodiments, the first gap 1222 and the second gap 1223 may be located at other positions on the second width side plate 122, as long as they can expose the total negative and total positive terminals of the battery module 13 for easy connection with the electronic control board, and are not limited here.

[0105] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 6 In one embodiment, the battery module 13 further includes an insulating component 134 and a power supply body, wherein the insulating component 134 is disposed between the power supply body and the first protective shell 11 and the second protective shell 12.

[0106] With this configuration, the insulating component 134 is placed between the battery module 13 and the first protective shell 11 and the second protective shell 12, thereby insulating the battery module 13 from the first protective shell 11 and the second protective shell 12 and increasing the safety of the power supply module 10.

[0107] It is understandable that, apart from the insulating component 134, the rest of the battery module 13 is the main power supply unit.

[0108] It is understandable that the insulating component 134 can also be made of other insulating materials such as plastic, rubber, Mylar sheet, etc., as long as it can achieve the purpose of not conducting electrical energy, and there is no limitation here.

[0109] Please refer to it again. Figure 2 In one embodiment, the insulating member 134 has a plurality of heat dissipation holes 1341.

[0110] With this configuration, the insulating component 134 has multiple heat dissipation holes 1341. Since the battery temperature will rise when the power supply module 10 is in use, which may cause safety issues, the heat dissipation holes 1341 allow the heat generated by the battery to be dissipated in time, improving the safety of the power supply module 10.

[0111] It is understandable that the shape of the heat dissipation hole 1341 can be circular, square or other shapes, as long as it can dissipate the heat generated by the battery, and there is no limitation here.

[0112] For further details, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 14 In one embodiment, the battery module 13 includes:

[0113] Multiple power layers 131 are stacked and connected in series. Each power layer 131 includes multiple sets of battery modules 1311 connected in series, and each set of battery modules 1311 includes multiple cells 13111 connected in parallel.

[0114] The bracket assembly 132 is used to fix one layer of the power layer 131, and both sides of each bracket assembly 132 can be interconnected with another bracket assembly 132.

[0115] Conductive element 133 is used for connecting two adjacent sets of battery modules 1311 in series and / or for connecting multiple cells 13111 in each set of battery modules 1311 in parallel; and

[0116] An insulating component 134 is attached to the side of the conductive component 133 that is opposite to the battery cell 13111.

[0117] In this configuration, the battery cells 13111 are connected in parallel to form a battery assembly 1311. Multiple battery assemblies 1311 are then connected in series to form a power layer 131. Each power layer 131 is fixed by a set of brackets, which are interconnected. Multiple power layers 131 are stacked and connected in series to form a battery module 13. This configuration makes full use of space, increases the energy density of the battery module 13, and provides fixed support and protection for the battery cells 13111. It meets the required power storage while ensuring safe installation in a fixed space. The conductive component 133 and the insulating component 134 increase conductivity and improve the safety of installation and use.

[0118] It is understandable that the number of power layers 131 is not fixed; there can be one or more, as long as the purpose of storing the required power is achieved, and no limitation is made here.

[0119] It is understandable that the number of battery components 1311 is not fixed; there can be one or more, as long as the required amount of electricity can be stored. No limitation is made here.

[0120] It is understandable that the number of cells 13111 in the battery assembly 1311 is not fixed; it can be one or more, as long as it can achieve the purpose of storing the required amount of electricity. There is no limitation here.

[0121] It is understandable that the number of bracket assemblies 132 corresponds to the number of power supply layers 131, as long as they can achieve the purpose of fixing, supporting and protecting the battery cells 13111.

[0122] It is understandable that the material of the bracket assembly 132 can be plastic or other insulating material, as long as it can achieve the purpose of fixing, supporting and protecting the battery cell 13111, and there is no limitation here.

[0123] It is understood that the bracket assembly 132 can be square, round or other shapes, as long as it can be installed in a specific space and provide fixed support and protection for the battery cell 13111, and there is no limitation here.

[0124] It is understood that the conductive component 133 is a metal component, including but not limited to nickel, copper, aluminum and other metal materials, as long as it can achieve the purpose of connecting the battery cells 13111 in series or in parallel, and there is no limitation here.

[0125] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 8In one embodiment, the battery module 13 includes two power layers 131, each power layer 131 includes four sets of battery components 1311 connected in series, each set of battery components 1311 includes 10 battery cells 13111, the 10 battery cells 13111 are arranged to form an L-shaped structure, and two adjacent sets of battery components 1311 can be fitted side by side to form a rectangular structure.

[0126] With this configuration, the 10 battery cells 13111 are arranged in an L-shaped structure, allowing two adjacent sets of battery modules 1311 to be fitted side by side to form a rectangular structure. Each power layer 131 includes 4 sets of battery modules 1311 connected in series. The battery module 13 includes two power layers 131, which is beneficial for the parallel connection between battery cells 13111 and the series connection of battery modules 1311, increasing the space utilization rate. The battery module 13 achieves the required power output while meeting the space requirements.

[0127] It is understood that in other embodiments, there may be multiple power supply layers 131, each power supply layer 131 may include a variable number of battery components 1311, and each battery component 1311 may include a variable number of battery cells 13111, as long as it can be installed in a specific space and store the required amount of electricity, and there is no limitation here.

[0128] It is understood that in this embodiment, the battery cells 13111 are arranged in an L-shaped structure. In other embodiments, the battery cells 13111 can be arranged in other shapes such as square or circular, as long as it can facilitate the parallel connection between the battery cells 13111 and the series connection of the battery assembly 1311. No limitation is made here.

[0129] In one embodiment, the cell 13111 is a 26700 capacity lithium iron phosphate cell 13111.

[0130] With this configuration, the lithium iron phosphate cell 13111 has a large capacity, and can achieve the required large amount of power with fewer cells. At the same time, the lithium iron phosphate cell 13111 has a long life, is lightweight, and has a relatively low cost, which improves the safety of the battery module 13.

[0131] It should be noted that the 26700 capacity lithium iron phosphate cell 13111 has a capacity of 4000mAh and a voltage of 3.2V. Each battery module 1311 has 10 cells connected in parallel, and the battery module 13 with 8 battery modules 1311 connected in series can store more than 1000Wh of energy, which can output 1000W of power for 1 hour, meeting the requirement of outputting 1 kWh per hour. In other words, the battery module 13 provided in this application has a compact overall structure, occupies a small volume, and has strong power supply speed and capacity.

[0132] It is understood that in other embodiments, the battery cell 13111 can be a regular lithium-ion battery cell 13111, a polymer lithium battery cell 13111, a nickel-metal hydride battery cell 13111, etc., as long as it can achieve the purpose of storing the required amount of electricity, and is not limited here.

[0133] Please refer to it again. Figure 3 and Figure 9 In one embodiment, the positive electrodes 131111 and negative electrodes 131112 of a plurality of cells 13111 in the same group are arranged in the same direction, and the positive electrodes 131111 and negative electrodes 131112 of cells 13111 in two adjacent groups are arranged in opposite directions.

[0134] With this configuration, the positive electrodes 131111 and negative electrodes 131112 of multiple cells 13111 in the same group are arranged in the same direction, while the positive electrodes 131111 and negative electrodes 131112 of cells 13111 in adjacent groups are arranged in opposite directions. This facilitates series and parallel connection on one side or the other side through sheet-like conductive elements 133, making the battery module 13 structure compact and improving energy density.

[0135] It is understood that in other embodiments, the orientation of the positive electrode 131111 and the negative electrode 131112 is not limited, as long as it facilitates the parallel connection between the cells 13111 and the series connection of the battery assembly 1311. It is not limited here.

[0136] In one embodiment, the conductive element 133 is a conductive sheet. Each conductive sheet can be connected in parallel to multiple cells 13111 within the same group and / or in series to battery modules 1311 of two adjacent groups.

[0137] With this configuration, the sheet-like structure of the conductive sheet can reduce the overall volume of the battery module 13, making it easier to assemble and to connect multiple cells 13111 in the same group in parallel and / or connect battery modules 1311 in two adjacent groups in series.

[0138] It is understood that the conductive sheet is a sheet-shaped metal component, including but not limited to nickel, copper, aluminum and other metal materials, as long as it can achieve the purpose of connecting the 13111 cells in series or in parallel, and there is no limitation here.

[0139] It should be noted that multiple conductive sheets are provided in this embodiment. The size of the conductive sheets is not limited and can be adjusted according to requirements. They can be used to connect multiple cells 13111 in a group of battery modules 1311 in parallel, or to connect multiple cells 13111 in a group of battery modules 1311 in parallel while connecting multiple groups of battery modules 1311 in series.

[0140] Please see Figure 10In one embodiment, the insulating element 134 is a Mylar sheet.

[0141] With this configuration, the insulating component 134 is made of Mylar sheet. Mylar sheet has excellent tear resistance, heat and cold resistance, moisture and water resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, and super insulation performance. It is not easily damaged, which improves the insulation and safety of the battery module 13.

[0142] It is understood that in other embodiments, the insulating element 134 may also be made of other insulating materials such as plastic or rubber, as long as it can achieve the purpose of not conducting electrical energy, and is not limited here.

[0143] Furthermore, in one embodiment, each insulating element 134 covers all conductive elements 133 located on the same side. This arrangement ensures insulation reliability while facilitating the overall assembly of the battery module 13.

[0144] It is understandable that the conductive sheets on each side of the power layer 131 can also be insulated from the outside world through multiple insulating components 134 that are spliced ​​together.

[0145] Please see Figure 15 In one embodiment, the conductive sheet has a plurality of soldering positions 1331, each soldering position 1331 corresponding to a positive electrode 131111 or a negative electrode 131112 of a battery cell 13111. The soldering position 1331 is provided with an H-shaped soldering hole 13311, which enables the conductive sheet to form two relatively bendable contact pieces 13312 at each soldering position 1331.

[0146] With this configuration, the welding position 1331 has an H-shaped welding hole 13311, so that the conductive sheet forms two relatively bendable contact pieces 13312 at each welding position 1331. During welding, the contact pieces 13312 can be bent, which is beneficial for the contact pieces 13312 to fully contact the positive electrode 131111 or negative electrode 131112 of the battery core 13111. This increases the contact area between the conductive sheet and the positive and negative electrodes 131112 of the battery core 13111, ensuring the conduction of electrode charge.

[0147] It is understood that in other embodiments, the welding position 1331 may be of other shapes. As long as the formed contact piece 13312 can fully adhere to the positive electrode 131111 or negative electrode 131112 of the contact core 13111 during welding, it is not limited here.

[0148] It is understandable that the conductive sheet can be a single piece or composed of multiple pieces, as long as the purpose of forming the contact piece 13312 is to be able to fully contact the positive electrode 131111 or negative electrode 131112 of the contact core 13111 during welding, and no limitation is made here.

[0149] Please refer to it again. Figure 10 and Figure 11 In one embodiment, each set of bracket assemblies 132 includes a first frame 1321 and a second frame 1322 disposed opposite to each other. The first frame 1321 is provided with a plurality of first holes 13211 on the side near the second frame 1322, and the second frame 1322 is provided with a plurality of second holes 13221 on the side opposite to the first frame 1321. The first holes 13211 and the second holes 13221 in corresponding positions cooperate with each other to fix the opposite ends of a battery cell 13111.

[0150] With this configuration, the first frame 1321 and the second frame 1322, which are positioned opposite each other, have holes on the side closest to each other. The two ends of the battery cell 13111 can be fixed in the opposite holes, which facilitates the series and parallel connection between the battery cells 13111, improves the fixing effect of the bracket on the battery cell 13111, and increases the safety of the battery module 13.

[0151] It is understandable that the first frame 1321 and the second frame 1322 can be the same or different, as long as they can achieve the purpose of fixing the opposite ends of a battery cell 13111 after they are put together. No restrictions are imposed here.

[0152] It is understandable that the shapes of the first socket 13211 and the second socket 13221 correspond to the battery cell 13111, so that they can be fitted together to fix the opposite ends of a battery cell 13111.

[0153] Please refer to it again. Figure 10 In one embodiment, the first frame 1321 is provided with a first connecting part 13212 on the side of the first frame 1322 that is relatively close to the second frame 1322, and the second frame 1322 is provided with a first mating part 13222 on the side of the second frame 1321 that is relatively close to the first frame 1321. The first connecting part 13212 can pass through the gap between two adjacent battery cells 13111 and connect to the first mating part 13222.

[0154] With this configuration, the first connecting part 13212 of the first frame 1321 can pass through the gap between two adjacent battery cells 13111 and connect with the first mating part 13222 of the second frame 1322, so that the battery cell 13111 is firmly fixed between the first frame 1321 and the second frame 1322, which enhances the installation stability of the first frame 1321 and the second frame 1322, improves the support and protection of the battery cell 13111, and improves the structural compactness of the battery module 13.

[0155] In one embodiment, the first frame 1321 is provided with the first mating part 13222 on the side of the first frame 1321 that is relatively close to the second frame 1322, and the second frame 1322 is provided with the first connecting part 13212 on the side of the second frame 1322 that is relatively close to the first frame 1321. The first connecting part 13212 can pass through the gap between two adjacent battery cells 13111 and connect to the first mating part 13222.

[0156] With this configuration, the first connecting part 13212 of the second frame 1322 can pass through the gap between two adjacent battery cells 13111 and connect with the first mating part 13222 of the first frame 1321, so that the battery cell 13111 is firmly fixed between the first frame 1321 and the second frame 1322, which enhances the installation stability of the first frame 1321 and the second frame 1322, improves the support and protection of the battery cell 13111, and improves the structural compactness of the battery module 13.

[0157] It is understood that in one embodiment, the first connecting part 13212 may be a connecting post and the first mating part 13222 may be a snap-fit ​​groove.

[0158] With this configuration, the first frame 1321 and the second frame 1322 can be interlocked by the cooperation of the connecting post and the snap-fit ​​groove. The snap-fit ​​method is safer and more convenient than the screw thread connection method.

[0159] It is understandable that the first connecting part 13212 and the first mating part 13222 can also be other mating structures, as long as they can achieve the purpose of firmly fixing the battery cell 13111 between the first frame 1321 and the second frame 1322 and making the first frame 1321 and the second frame 1322 fit together tightly.

[0160] It is understandable that, in order to make the connection between the first frame 1321 and the second frame 1322 more secure, threaded fasteners 137 can also be added for connection and fixation.

[0161] Please refer to it again. Figure 11 and Figure 14 In one embodiment, the first frame 1321 and the second frame 1322 are not provided with a first connecting part 13212 and a first mating part 13222, but are connected and fixed by threaded fasteners 137 passing through the gap between two adjacent battery cells 13111.

[0162] Please refer to it again. Figure 12 and Figure 13In one embodiment, the first hole seat 13211 includes a first receiving portion 132111 and a first limiting portion 132112. The first receiving portion 132111 is a first through hole opened in the first frame 1321, and the first limiting portion 132112 is a first locking piece disposed on the side of the first frame 1321 opposite to the second frame 1322. The first locking piece partially blocks the first through hole.

[0163] The second hole seat 13221 includes a second receiving portion 132211 and a second limiting portion 132212. The second receiving portion 132211 is a second through hole opened in the second frame 1322. The second limiting portion 132212 is a second locking piece disposed on the side of the second frame 1322 opposite to the first frame 1321. The second locking piece partially covers the second through hole.

[0164] With this configuration, the first receiving portion 132111 and the second receiving portion 132211 are formed in the first through hole and the second through hole of the first frame 1321 and the second frame 1322, respectively. When they are engaged, they are used to receive and lock the opposite ends of a battery cell 13111. The first and second locking plates, which are set opposite to each other, can prevent the battery cell 13111 from sliding out of the first through hole or the second through hole. The battery cell 13111 is not easy to move within the hole seat, which ensures the installation stability of the battery cell 13111 and improves the safety of the battery cell 13111 during use.

[0165] It is understandable that the shapes of the first and second card baffles can be the same or different, as long as they can prevent the battery cell 13111 from sliding out of the first or second through hole. No restrictions are imposed here.

[0166] It is understandable that the first and second card baffles can be in the shape of a ring or a semi-ring, as long as they can prevent the battery cell 13111 from sliding out of the first or second through hole. No limitation is made here.

[0167] It is understandable that the first and second card baffles can be multiple or a single one, as long as they can prevent the battery cell 13111 from sliding out of the first or second through hole, and there is no limitation here.

[0168] It is understood that in one embodiment, there are four first card baffles and four second card baffles, distributed at the four corners of the first through hole.

[0169] Please refer to it again. Figure 8The present invention also provides a power supply module 10, which includes an electronic control board 16 and the battery module 13 described above. The electronic control board 16 is disposed on one side of the battery module 13, and the total positive terminal 135 and the total negative terminal 136 of the battery module 13 are electrically connected to the electronic control board 16 respectively.

[0170] With this configuration, the positive terminal 135 and the negative terminal 136 of the battery module 13 are electrically connected to the control board 16. Under the drive of the power supply, the control board 16 can receive and send electrical signals to control the use of the entire circuit, which facilitates the safe use of the power supply module 10.

[0171] Please refer to it again. Figure 8 and Figure 15 In one embodiment, the power supply module 10 further includes a voltage detector, which includes a detection chip 171 and a data feedback connector. The detection chip 171 is connected to the conductive element 133 and is used to measure the voltage of each battery assembly 1311. One end of the data feedback connector is connected to the detection chip 171, and the other end is communicatively connected to the electronic control board 16, for feeding back the voltage data measured by the detection chip 171 to the electronic control board 16.

[0172] With this configuration, the detection chip 171 of the voltage monitor 17 is connected to the conductive component 133, and one end of the data feedback connector is connected to the detection chip 171, while the other end is connected to the control board 16. This allows for timely detection of the voltage of each battery module 1311 and feedback of the data to the control board 16. The control board 16 can then adjust the battery module 1311 based on the voltage data, facilitating performance testing of the battery module 1311 and improving the safety of the power supply module 10.

[0173] It is understandable that the number of voltage detectors corresponds to the number of battery modules 1311. When the voltage of a certain battery module 1311 has a problem, the electronic control board 16 can discard that battery module 1311 and allow other battery modules 1311 to be used normally.

[0174] It is understood that, in one embodiment, the detection piece 171 is integrally formed with the conductive element 133.

[0175] Please refer to it again. Figure 8 In one embodiment, the power supply module 10 further includes a temperature sensor 18, which includes a temperature sensing end and a signal output end. The temperature sensing end is attached to the battery cell 13111, and the signal output end is communicatively connected to the electronic control board 16.

[0176] With this configuration, the temperature sensor 18 is attached to the cell 13111 at the temperature sensing end, and the signal output end is connected to the control board 16 for communication. Since the battery temperature will rise during use, excessively high temperature will have a huge impact on the battery performance and lifespan, and may even cause safety problems such as thermal runaway. The temperature sensor 18 is convenient for detecting the battery temperature, and the control board 16 can control the battery to stop using after receiving a high temperature signal. This facilitates the performance testing of the battery pack 1311 and improves the safety of the power supply module 10.

[0177] It is understandable that the temperature sensor 18 can be multiple or one, as long as it can detect the battery cell 13111 and communicate with the control board 16, and there is no limitation here.

[0178] The present invention also provides an outdoor energy storage device 100, which includes the power supply module 10 described above.

[0179] With this configuration, the outdoor energy storage device 100 can accommodate battery modules 13 of different sizes, and the power supply module 10 is easy to operate and securely installed, which is conducive to storing sufficient electricity, making the functions more diverse, and improving the safety and practicality of the outdoor energy storage device 100.

[0180] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0181] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of this invention patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A power supply module, characterized by, The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module.

2. The power supply module of claim 1, wherein, The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module.

3. The power module of claim 1, wherein, The application relates to a power supply module.

4. The power module of claim 1, wherein, The application relates to a power supply module.

5. The power module of claim 1, wherein, The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module.

6. The power module of claim 1, wherein, The application relates to a power supply module.

7. The power module of claim 1, wherein, The application relates to a power supply module.

8. The power supply module of claim 7, wherein, The application relates to a power supply module.

9. An outdoor energy storage device, characterized by The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. The application relates to a power supply module. 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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Power supply module and outdoor energy storage device

    CN220710533U