A multi-faceted extrusion molding equipment for the production of aluminum products

By designing multi-directional extrusion molding equipment, the problems of inconvenient clamping and waste collection in aluminum product production have been solved, and the clamping of aluminum profiles of different sizes and efficient waste collection have been achieved, which has improved production safety and convenience.

CN117066294BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12LIANYUNGANG JIANGZHIXUAN ALUMINUM PROD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310886721.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-07-19
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2043-07-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing aluminum product production process can only extrude a single group of aluminum products, and it is impossible to clamp aluminum profiles of different sizes as needed. In addition, the waste generated after extrusion falls directly on the workbench, posing a risk of burns and inconvenience in collection.

Method used

A multi-directional extrusion molding equipment for aluminum product production was designed. It adopts a base, a traction mechanism and a waste collection unit. It can clamp and transport multiple groups of aluminum profiles through slides and hydraulic systems, and uses a collection frame made of insulating aluminum alloy to collect and cool the waste.

Benefits of technology

It realizes multi-directional clamping and transportation of aluminum profiles of different sizes, avoids damage to the machine caused by high temperature of waste, improves the convenience and safety of waste collection, and is suitable for batch processing of aluminum profiles.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a multi-directional extrusion molding equipment for the production of aluminum products, specifically relating to the technical field related to aluminum products, including a base, a traction mechanism and a waste collection unit, the traction mechanism is installed on a slide, the traction mechanism includes a traction trolley, a blanking plate and a second hydraulic rod, the traction trolley is connected to the PLC circuit technology of the computer end through the slide, the waste collection unit is arranged between the aluminum rod and the pressing mechanism, the waste collection unit includes a disassembly and assembly mechanism, an upper collection frame, a lower collection frame and a collection frame; the present invention adopts a first pad to be staggered left and right, and a second pad to be staggered front and back, and can carry out multi-directional extrusion molding of multiple groups of aluminum profiles through the aluminum rod, pressing mechanism, aluminum mold and traction mechanism on the pad. At the same time, the four groups of slides and traction mechanisms on the base will not hinder and affect each other, and will only transport each group of extruded aluminum profiles to the corresponding location for cooling and molding.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to the production of aluminum products, and more specifically, to an extrusion molding device for the production of aluminum products in multiple directions. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum products are a general term for household and industrial products made from aluminum alloys. Aluminum alloys are aluminum-based alloys whose primary alloying elements include copper, silicon, magnesium, zinc, and manganese, with secondary elements including nickel, iron, titanium, chromium, and lithium. Aluminum alloys have low density but relatively high strength, approaching or exceeding that of high-quality steel. They also have good plasticity and can be processed into various profiles. They also possess excellent electrical and thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance, making them widely used in industry, second only to steel in usage. During the extrusion molding process for aluminum products, aluminum extrusion (or aluminum extrusion molding) involves applying strong pressure to an aluminum billet placed in a mold cavity (or extrusion barrel), forcing the billet to undergo directional plastic deformation and extrude through the die hole of the extrusion die. This creates a part or semi-finished product with the desired cross-sectional shape and size, and possesses specific mechanical properties.

[0003] However, during the extrusion process of the aluminum product, only a single group of aluminum products can be extruded and formed, and aluminum profiles of different sizes cannot be clamped as needed. The clamping size is relatively single. At the same time, after the aluminum profile is formed, a small section of waste is generated between the aluminum rod and the fixed aluminum alloy profile, and is cut off by the cutting machine. The existing waste will directly fall on the workbench, which is not only inconvenient for users to collect the waste, but also causes burns and damage to the machine due to the residual heat of the waste, making it extremely inconvenient to use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-faceted extrusion molding equipment for the production of aluminum products, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that only a single group of aluminum products can be extruded during the production extrusion process of aluminum products, and aluminum profiles of different sizes cannot be clamped as needed. The clamping size is relatively single. At the same time, after the aluminum profile is formed, a small section of waste will be generated between the aluminum rod and the fixed aluminum alloy profile, and it will be cut off by the cutting machine. The existing waste will fall directly on the workbench, which is not only inconvenient for users to collect the waste, but also because the residual heat of the waste will cause burns and damage to the machine, making it extremely inconvenient to use.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an extrusion molding device for aluminum product production in multiple directions, comprising a base, a traction mechanism, and a waste collection unit;

[0006] The left and right ends and the front and rear ends of the base are respectively fixedly connected with a first pad and a second pad, and a slideway is installed between the top of the base and the second pad;

[0007] The traction mechanism is installed on the slide, and the traction mechanism includes a traction trolley, a blanking plate and a second hydraulic rod. The traction trolley is connected to the PLC circuit technology on the computer end through the slide, and the blanking plate is rotatably connected to the traction trolley through a hinge. A second hydraulic cylinder is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the traction trolley, and the second hydraulic rod is connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder through the lower spring seat. The output end of the second hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to a movable column, and the movable column is fixedly connected to the positioning plate through a connecting assembly. The positioning plate is fixedly connected to the blanking plate, and the top of the positioning plate is fixedly connected to an upper spring seat, and a telescopic spring is installed between the upper spring seat and the lower spring seat;

[0008] The waste collection unit is arranged between the aluminum rod and the pressing mechanism. The waste collection unit includes a disassembly and assembly mechanism, an upper assembly frame, a lower assembly frame and a collection frame. The upper assembly frame and the lower assembly frame are respectively installed at the ends of the disassembly and assembly mechanism, and the upper assembly frame and the lower assembly frame are symmetrically arranged. The collection frame is clamped and installed between the upper assembly frame and the lower assembly frame.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, an aluminum rod is provided on one side of the first pad and the second pad, a pressing mechanism is provided in the middle of the first pad and the second pad, an aluminum mold is provided on the other side of the first pad and the second pad, and a mutually symmetrical support plate is provided at the front end of the second pad.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the pressing mechanism includes an upper positioning plate, a lower positioning plate, a fixed column, a movable plate, a first rotating bar, a second rotating bar, a first horizontal bar, a second horizontal bar, a first hydraulic cylinder, a first hydraulic rod, an upper pressing plate and a lower pressing plate;

[0011] The cam is connected to the upper and lower frames by the second end face of the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixed to the upper and lower frames by the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixed to the cam and the upper and lower frames by the fixing plate.

[0012] The top end of the lower positioning plate is fixedly connected to the lower pressing plate, and pressing grooves are provided in the middle of the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate, and the pressing grooves are symmetrically arranged with each other.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the height of the first pad is one third of the height of the second pad.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the blanking plate consists of a flat plate, an inclined plate and a baffle. The flat plate is rotatably connected to the traction trolley by a hinge. The end of the flat plate is fixedly connected to the inclined plate, and a baffle is provided at the connection between the flat plate and the inclined plate.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes an upper screw, a first gear bar, a gear, a second gear bar and a lower screw, one end of the upper screw is embedded in a slot opened on the inner wall edge of the first pad and the second pad, and the upper screw is connected to the slot by means of a screw base, the end of the upper screw is connected to the first gear bar, the first gear bar is meshed with the second gear bar through a gear, the end of the second gear bar is connected to the lower screw, and the lower screw is fixedly connected to the upper frame.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the lower frame is fixedly connected to the lower pressing plate.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the overall shape of the assembly frame is conical, the surface of the assembly frame is arranged in a grid shape, and the material of the assembly frame is a heat-insulating aluminum alloy.

[0018] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0019] The present invention adopts a first pad that is staggered left and right, and a second pad that is staggered front and back. The aluminum rods, pressing mechanism, aluminum mold and traction mechanism on the pad can be used to extrude and form multiple groups of aluminum profiles in multiple directions. At the same time, the four groups of slideways and traction mechanisms on the base will not hinder or affect each other, and will only transport the extruded aluminum profiles of each group to the corresponding location for cooling and forming, wherein:

[0020] The pressing mechanism uses a pressurized method to complete the function of self-locking the aluminum profile between the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate, which makes it easy for users to clamp aluminum profiles of different sizes;

[0021] The telescopic spring in the traction mechanism can balance the acceleration generated when the blanking plate changes its angle upward, and can also avoid the gap jitter at the connection between the blanking plate and the traction trolley. At the same time, when the angle of the blanking plate is upward, the formed aluminum material can be placed, and when the angle of the blanking plate is downward, the formed aluminum material can be unloaded. Therefore, the traction mechanism not only has the function of traction, but also has the function of unloading, which is suitable for batch processing of aluminum profiles.

[0022] The waste collection unit adopts the unilateral movement of the upper collection frame to facilitate the installation of the collection frame by the user. At the same time, the collection frame is made of heat-insulating aluminum alloy. A small section of waste will be generated between the aluminum rod and the pressing mechanism and cut off by the cutting machine. At this time, the heated aluminum profile waste can be collected by the collection frame. The conical setting allows the profile waste to enter the bottom of the collection frame, avoiding the high temperature from affecting the processing of the next batch of aluminum profiles and also avoiding damage to the machine. At the same time, the grid-shaped setting of the collection frame can cool the heated aluminum profile waste, so that the user can collect the aluminum profile waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the facade structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the waste collection unit of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the traction trolley of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the working structure of the blanking plate of the present invention.

[0030] The accompanying drawings are:

[0031] 1. Base; 2. First pad; 3. Aluminum rod; 4. Pressing mechanism; 41. Upper positioning plate; 42. Lower positioning plate; 43. Fixed column; 44. Movable plate; 45. First rotating bar; 46. Second rotating bar; 47. First horizontal bar; 48. Second horizontal bar; 49. First hydraulic cylinder; 410. First hydraulic rod; 411. Upper pressing plate; 412. Lower pressing plate; 5. Aluminum mold; 6. Second pad; 7. Support plate; 8. Slide; 9. Traction mechanism; 91. Traction trolley; 92. Hinge; 93. Blanking plate; 9 31. Flat plate; 932. Inclined plate; 933. Baffle; 94. Second hydraulic cylinder; 95. Lower spring seat; 96. Second hydraulic rod; 97. Movable column; 98. Connecting assembly; 99. Positioning plate; 910. Upper spring seat; 911. Telescopic spring; 10. Waste collecting unit; 101. Disassembly and assembly mechanism; 1011. Upper screw rod; 1012. First gear bar; 1013. Gear; 1014. Second gear bar; 1015. Lower screw rod; 102. Upper assembly frame; 103. Lower assembly frame; 104. Assembly frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] according to Figure 1-7 A multi-directional extrusion forming device for the production of aluminum products is shown;

[0034] It includes a base 1, a traction mechanism 9 and a waste collection unit 10;

[0035] The left and right ends and the front and rear ends of the base 1 are respectively fixedly connected with the first pad 2 and the second pad 6. An aluminum rod 3 is provided on one side of the first pad 2 and the second pad 6. A pressing mechanism 4 is provided on the middle part of the first pad 2 and the second pad 6. The pressing mechanism 4 includes an upper positioning plate 41, a lower positioning plate 42, a fixed column 43, a movable plate 44, a first rotating bar 45, a second rotating bar 46, a first horizontal bar 47, a second horizontal bar 48, a first hydraulic cylinder 49, a first hydraulic rod 410, an upper pressing plate 411 and a lower pressing plate 412;

[0036] The upper positioning plate 41, the lower positioning plate 42 and the movable plate 44 are all sleeved and installed on the outer ring of the fixed column 43, and the movable plate 44 is arranged between the upper positioning plate 41 and the lower positioning plate 42, and the ends of the fixed column 43 are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the tops of the first pad 2 and the second pad 6 respectively, the first rotating bar 45 is rotatably connected to the upper positioning plate 41 through a rotating shaft, the second rotating bar 46 is rotatably connected to the first rotating bar 45 through a rotating shaft, the first horizontal bar 47 is rotatably connected to the connection between the first rotating bar 45 and the second rotating bar 46 through a rotating shaft, the second horizontal bar 48 is rotatably connected to the first horizontal bar 47 through a rotating shaft, the first rotating bar 45, the second rotating bar 46 and the first horizontal bar 47 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the second horizontal bar 48, and the end of the second rotating bar 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 44, and the end of the movable plate 44 is fixedly connected to the upper pressing plate 411;

[0037] The top of the lower positioning plate 42 is fixedly connected to the lower pressing plate 412, and pressing grooves are provided in the middle of the upper pressing plate 411 and the lower pressing plate 412, and the pressing grooves are symmetrically arranged with each other. An aluminum mold 5 is provided on the other side of the first pad 2 and the second pad 6, and a mutually symmetrical support plate 7 is provided at the front end of the second pad 6. A slide 8 is installed between the top of the base 1 and the second pad 6, and the height of the first pad 2 is one third of the height of the second pad 6.

[0038] The specific implementation is as follows: when the first hydraulic cylinder 49 starts working, the first hydraulic rod 410 drives the second horizontal bar 48 to move up and down, wherein the second horizontal bar 48 and related components are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft. At this time, the inclination angle of the second horizontal bar 48 can be changed by lifting and lowering the first hydraulic rod 410. At this time, the movable plate 44 will adjust the lifting distance between the upper pressing plate 411 and the lower pressing plate 412 based on the inclination angle of the second horizontal bar 48. At the same time, the second horizontal bar 48 adopts the tilting control to control the distance between the upper pressing plate 411 and the lower pressing plate 412 in order to avoid the distance between the upper pressing plate 411 and the lower pressing plate 412 being too large, and the function of self-locking the aluminum profile between the upper pressing plate 411 and the lower pressing plate 412 is completed by the boosting method.

[0039] The traction mechanism 9 is installed on the slide 8. The traction mechanism 9 includes a traction trolley 91, a blanking plate 93 and a second hydraulic rod 96. The traction trolley 91 is connected to the PLC circuit technology on the computer end through the slide 8. The blanking plate 93 is rotatably connected to the traction trolley 91 through a hinge 92. A second hydraulic cylinder 94 is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the traction trolley 91. The second hydraulic rod 96 passes through the lower spring seat 95 and is connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 94. The output end of the second hydraulic rod 96 is rotatably connected to a movable column 97, and the movable column 97 is connected to the movable column 97 through a connecting group. Part 98 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 99, and the positioning plate 99 is fixedly connected to the blanking plate 93, and the top of the positioning plate 99 is fixedly connected to the upper spring seat 910, and a telescopic spring 911 is installed between the upper spring seat 910 and the lower spring seat 95. The blanking plate 93 is composed of a flat plate 931, an inclined plate 932 and a baffle 933. The flat plate 931 and the traction trolley 91 are rotatably connected by a hinge 92. The end of the flat plate 931 is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 932, and a baffle 933 is provided at the connection between the flat plate 931 and the inclined plate 932.

[0040] The specific implementation is as follows: the traction trolley 91 is connected to the PLC circuit technology on the computer side through the slide 8 so that the traction trolley 91 can slide in the slide 8. At the same time, when the second hydraulic cylinder 94 starts to work, the second hydraulic rod 96 can change the angle of the blanking plate 93 through the axial connection with the movable column 97 and the connection with the connecting component 98 and the positioning plate 99 and under the action of the hinge 92. The blanking plate 93 will have acceleration during the retraction of the second hydraulic rod 96. Therefore, the telescopic spring 911 can balance the acceleration generated by the blanking plate 93 when the angle is changed upward, and can also avoid the gap jitter at the connection between the blanking plate 93 and the traction trolley 91. At the same time, when the angle of the blanking plate 93 is upward, the formed aluminum material can be placed, and when the angle of the blanking plate 93 is downward, the formed aluminum material can be unloaded. Therefore, the traction mechanism 9 not only has the function of traction, but also has the function of unloading, and is suitable for batch processing of aluminum profiles.

[0041] The waste collecting unit 10 is arranged between the aluminum rod 3 and the pressing mechanism 4. The waste collecting unit 10 includes a disassembly and assembly mechanism 101, an upper frame 102, a lower frame 103 and a collection frame 104. The ends of the disassembly and assembly mechanism 101 are respectively installed with the upper frame 102 and the lower frame 103, and the upper frame 102 and the lower frame 103 are symmetrically arranged. The collection frame 104 is clamped and installed between the upper frame 102 and the lower frame 103. The disassembly and assembly mechanism 101 includes an upper screw 1011, a first gear bar 1012, a gear 1013, a second gear bar 1014 and a lower screw 1015. One end of the upper screw 1011 is embedded in The upper screw rod 1011 is connected to the slot on the inner wall edge of the first pad 2 and the second pad 6, and the upper screw rod 1011 is connected to the slot by relying on the screw base. The end of the upper screw rod 1011 is connected to the first gear bar 1012, and the first gear bar 1012 is meshed with the second gear bar 1014 through the gear 1013. The end of the second gear bar 1014 is connected to the lower screw rod 1015, and the lower screw rod 1015 is fixedly connected to the upper frame 102, and the lower frame 103 is fixedly connected to the lower pressing plate 412. The overall shape of the frame 104 is conical, and the surface of the frame 104 is grid-shaped, and the material of the frame 104 is heat-insulating aluminum alloy.

[0042] The specific implementation is as follows: the meshing connection method can adjust the distance between the first gear bar 1012 and the second gear bar 1014, and then adjust the distance between the upper frame 102 and the lower frame 103. At the same time, the lower frame 103 is fixed. The unilateral movement of the upper frame 102 can facilitate the user to install the collection frame 104. At the same time, the collection frame 104 is made of heat-insulating aluminum alloy. A small section of waste will be generated between the aluminum rod 3 and the pressing mechanism 4 and cut off by the cutting machine. At this time, the heated aluminum profile waste can be collected by the collection frame 104. The conical setting allows the profile waste to enter the bottom of the collection frame 104, avoiding the high temperature from affecting the processing of the next batch of aluminum profiles and also avoiding damage to the machine. At the same time, the grid-shaped setting of the collection frame 104 can cool the heated aluminum profile waste to facilitate the collection of aluminum profile waste by the user.

[0043] Working principle of the present invention:

[0044] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-7, step 1: first, put the aluminum profile to be extruded into the slot of the lower pressing plate 412, and then turn on the power switch of the first hydraulic cylinder 49. At this time, when the first hydraulic cylinder 49 starts to work, the first hydraulic rod 410 drives the second horizontal bar 48 to move up and down, wherein the second horizontal bar 48 and related components are all connected with the rotating shaft. At this time, the inclination angle of the second horizontal bar 48 can be changed by lifting and lowering the first hydraulic rod 410. At this time, the movable plate 44 will adjust the lifting distance between the upper pressing plate 411 and the lower pressing plate 412 according to the inclination angle of the second horizontal bar 48, which can meet the needs of aluminum profiles of different sizes and complete the self-locking of the clamped aluminum profile;

[0045] Step 2: Then when the aluminum rod 3 starts to be pushed, the top end of the aluminum rod 3 presses against the aluminum profile between the upper pressing plate 411 and the lower pressing plate 412, and pushes the aluminum profile into the heated aluminum mold 5. Aluminum profiles of different shapes can be made through the aluminum mold 5. When the aluminum profile extends from the shape mouth of the aluminum mold 5, the traction trolley 91 receives the PLC circuit command from the computer and waits in the slide 8. At this time, the power switch of the second hydraulic cylinder 94 is turned on. The second hydraulic rod 96 can change the angle of the blanking plate 93 through the axial connection with the movable column 97 and the connection with the connecting component 98 and the positioning plate 99 and under the action of the hinge 92. In the process of the second hydraulic rod 96 extending and retracting back and forth, the angle of the blanking plate 93 is respectively downward and upward. When the angle of the blanking plate 93 is upward, the formed aluminum profile can be placed. After the two sets of traction trolleys 91 transport the extruded aluminum profile to the cooling place, the angle of the blanking plate 93 is downward due to the extension of the second hydraulic rod 96, and the formed aluminum profile can be unloaded.

[0046] Step 3: Secondly, because the first pads 2 are staggered left and right, and the second pads 6 are staggered front and back, the aluminum rods 3, the pressing mechanism 4, the aluminum mold 5 and the traction mechanism 9 on the pads can be used to extrude multiple groups of aluminum profiles in multiple directions. At the same time, the four groups of slideways 8 and the traction mechanism 9 on the base 1 will not hinder or affect each other, and will only transport the extruded aluminum profiles of each group to the corresponding location for cooling and forming;

[0047] Step 4: Finally, a small piece of waste will be generated between the aluminum rod 3 and the pressing mechanism 4 and will be cut off by the cutting machine. At this time, the heated aluminum profile waste can be collected by the collection frame 104. At the same time, the gears 1013 are meshed with the first gear bar 1012 and the second gear bar 1014 respectively. The distance between the upper collection frame 102 and the lower collection frame 103 can be adjusted to facilitate the user's subsequent processing of the waste in the collection frame 104.

[0048] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, and may refer to mechanical or electrical connections, internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "Up," "down," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute positions of the objects being described change, the relative positional relationships may also change.

[0049] Secondly: The drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention only involve structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention. Other structures may refer to conventional designs. The same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.

[0050] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-directional extrusion molding equipment for the production of aluminum products, characterized by: It comprises a base (1), a traction mechanism (9) and a waste collection unit (10); The left and right ends and the front and rear ends of the base (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a first pad (2) and a second pad (6); a slideway (8) is installed between the top of the base (1) and the second pad (6); an aluminum rod (3) is provided on one side of the first pad (2) and the second pad (6); a pressing mechanism (4) is provided on the middle part of the first pad (2) and the second pad (6); an aluminum mold (5) is provided on the other side of the first pad (2) and the second pad (6); and a mutually symmetrical support plate (7) is provided at the front end of the second pad (6); The traction mechanism (9) is installed on the slideway (8), and the traction mechanism (9) includes a traction trolley (91), a blanking plate (93) and a second hydraulic rod (96). The traction trolley (91) is connected to the PLC circuit technology of the computer terminal through the slideway (8), and the blanking plate (93) is rotatably connected to the traction trolley (91) through a hinge (92). A second hydraulic cylinder (94) is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the traction trolley (91), and the second hydraulic rod (96) passes through the lower spring. The seat (95) is connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (94), the output end of the second hydraulic rod (96) is rotatably connected to a movable column (97), and the movable column (97) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (99) through a connecting assembly (98), the positioning plate (99) is fixedly connected to the blanking plate (93), and the top end of the positioning plate (99) is fixedly connected to an upper spring seat (910), and a telescopic spring (911) is installed between the upper spring seat (910) and the lower spring seat (95); The waste collection unit (10) is arranged between the aluminum rod (3) and the pressing mechanism (4), and the waste collection unit (10) comprises a disassembly and assembly mechanism (101), an upper assembly frame (102), a lower assembly frame (103) and a collection frame (104). The upper assembly frame (102) and the lower assembly frame (103) are respectively installed at the ends of the disassembly and assembly mechanism (101), and the upper assembly frame (102) and the lower assembly frame (103) are symmetrically arranged between them. The collection frame (104) is clamped and installed between the upper assembly frame (102) and the lower assembly frame (103); The pressing mechanism (4) includes an upper positioning plate (41), a lower positioning plate (42), a fixed column (43), a movable plate (44), a first rotating bar (45), a second rotating bar (46), a first horizontal bar (47), a second horizontal bar (48), a first hydraulic cylinder (49), a first hydraulic rod (410), an upper pressing plate (411), and a lower pressing plate (412); The upper positioning plate (41), the lower positioning plate (42) and the movable plate (44) are all mounted on the outer ring of the fixed column (43), and the movable plate (44) is arranged between the upper positioning plate (41) and the lower positioning plate (42), and the ends of the fixed column (43) are fixedly connected to the top middle parts of the first pad (2) and the second pad (6), respectively. The first rotating bar (45) is rotatably connected to the upper positioning plate (41) through a rotating shaft, and the second rotating bar (46) is rotatably connected to the first rotating bar (45) through a rotating shaft. The first horizontal bar (47) is rotatably connected to the connection between the first rotating bar (45) and the second rotating bar (46) via a rotating shaft, and the second horizontal bar (48) is rotatably connected to the first horizontal bar (47) via a rotating shaft. The first rotating bar (45), the second rotating bar (46) and the first horizontal bar (47) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the second horizontal bar (48), and the end of the second rotating bar (46) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (44), and the end of the movable plate (44) is fixedly connected to the upper pressing plate (411); The top end of the lower positioning plate (42) is fixedly connected to a lower pressing plate (412), and pressing grooves are provided in the middle of the upper pressing plate (411) and the lower pressing plate (412), and the pressing grooves are symmetrically arranged with respect to each other.

2. The multi-directional extrusion molding equipment for aluminum product production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the first pad (2) is one third of the height of the second pad (6).

3. The multi-directional extrusion molding equipment for aluminum product production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blanking plate (93) is composed of a flat plate (931), an inclined plate (932) and a stop bar (933). The flat plate (931) is rotatably connected to the traction trolley (91) by means of a hinge (92). The end of the flat plate (931) is fixedly connected to the inclined plate (932), and a stop bar (933) is provided at the connection between the flat plate (931) and the inclined plate (932).

4. The multi-directional extrusion molding equipment for aluminum product production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly mechanism (101) comprises an upper screw rod (1011), a first gear bar (1012), a gear (1013), a second gear bar (1014) and a lower screw rod (1015). One end of the upper screw rod (1011) is embedded in a notch provided on the inner wall edge of the first pad (2) and the second pad (6), and the upper screw rod (1011) is connected to the notch by means of a screw rod base. The end of the upper screw rod (1011) is connected to the first gear bar (1012), the first gear bar (1012) is meshed with the second gear bar (1014) via the gear (1013), the end of the second gear bar (1014) is connected to the lower screw rod (1015), and the lower screw rod (1015) is fixedly connected to the upper frame (102).

5. The multi-directional extrusion molding equipment for aluminum product production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower frame (103) is fixedly connected to the lower pressing plate (412).

6. The multi-directional extrusion molding equipment for aluminum product production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overall shape of the collection frame (104) is conical, the surface of the collection frame (104) is arranged in a grid shape, and the material of the collection frame (104) is a heat-insulating aluminum alloy.

Citation Information

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