Building curtain wall mounting structure
By introducing positioning grooves and limiting plates into the glass curtain wall installation structure, combined with spring and baffle design, the problems of complex installation and high-altitude operation risks in the existing technology are solved, and efficient and stable glass panel installation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311086382.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-08-26
AI Technical Summary
The current glass curtain wall installation process involves complex high-altitude operations and cumbersome bolt connections, resulting in slow installation speed, time and labor costs, and the risk of falling objects from heights.
The design employs a positioning groove and a limiting plate structure. The positioning groove allows the glass plate to be inserted and thus limited, while the limiting plate slides against the edge of the glass plate for fixation, reducing the use of bolts. Combined with the spring and baffle design, the operation process is simplified.
It improves the installation efficiency of glass panels, simplifies the operation steps, reduces the risk of working at heights, and improves the installation speed and stability of curtain walls.
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Figure CN117071798B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a building curtain wall installation structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] The curtain wall is the outer wall of the building, which does not bear the weight and is hung like a curtain, so it is also called "curtain wall". It is a light wall with decorative effect commonly used in modern large and high-rise buildings. It is composed of panels and supporting structure system, which can have certain displacement capacity relative to the main structure or certain deformation capacity, does not bear the main structure, and has the functions of wind pressure deformation resistance, rain leakage resistance, air permeation resistance, in-plane deformation resistance, heat resistance, sound insulation, lightning protection, fireproofing, environmental protection, sound absorption, beauty, decoration, energy saving, etc. It is a frequently used component in prefabricated buildings.
[0003] The existing glass curtain wall is fixedly connected by bolts during installation to form a vertical keel, and the vertical keel is fixedly connected to the wall. The horizontal beam is fixedly connected to the vertical column to form a horizontal keel, and the glass plate is adhered to the horizontal and vertical keels. The fixed plate fixes the glass plate and the horizontal and vertical keels by bolts, and the decorative plate is buckled on the fixed plate to ensure the aesthetic degree.
[0004] During installation, the wrench, bolts, nuts and other accessories need to be carried for high-altitude operation. There are many scattered accessories, which can easily cause high-altitude falling hazards. In addition, tightening and loosening the bolts and nuts at high altitudes requires repeated operation, which is inconvenient and time-consuming and laborious, resulting in slow installation of the curtain wall. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to improve the installation efficiency of the curtain wall, the present application provides a building curtain wall installation structure.
[0006] The building curtain wall installation structure provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A building curtain wall installation structure, comprising a vertical rod, a horizontal rod and a limiting plate, the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall, the horizontal rod is fixedly connected to the vertical rod, the length direction of the horizontal rod is perpendicular to the length direction of the vertical rod, one end of the horizontal rod away from the outer wall is provided with a positioning groove, the positioning groove is used for embedding the edge of the glass plate, the groove bottom of the positioning groove is used for the side of the glass plate close to the outer wall, the limiting plate is slidingly connected to the horizontal rod, the sliding direction of the limiting plate is parallel to the length direction of the vertical rod, and one end of the limiting plate close to the glass plate abuts against the edge of the glass plate.
[0008] By adopting the technical scheme, the positioning groove is used for embedding the glass plate to limit the installation position of the glass plate, the glass plate is installed to the correct position, the installation efficiency is improved, the limiting plate is abutted to the edge of the glass plate to fix the glass plate, the use of the bolt is reduced, and the installation efficiency is improved.
[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the horizontal rod is provided with a mounting groove, the groove wall of the mounting groove facing the outer wall is provided with a mounting cavity, the top wall and the bottom wall of the mounting cavity are provided with limiting openings, the limiting openings are communicated with the positioning groove, and the limiting plate is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the limiting opening.
[0010] By adopting the technical scheme, the limiting opening guides the sliding of the limiting plate, the limiting plate is abutted to the glass plate by sliding, the operation is simple, and the installation efficiency of the curtain wall is improved.
[0011] Preferably, the building curtain wall installation structure further comprises a fixed plate and a first spring, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cavity, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the limiting plate.
[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the first spring pushes the limiting plate to slide to fix the glass plate, and the limiting plate is automatically popped out when the limiting opening is not blocked, so that the operation is simple.
[0013] Preferably, the building curtain wall installation structure further comprises a baffle, the mounting groove is provided with a mounting opening in the groove wall facing the outer wall, the mounting opening is communicated with the positioning groove, the baffle is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the mounting opening, and the baffle is used for covering the limiting opening.
[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, when the baffle covers the limiting opening, the limiting plate cannot slide, and when the glass plate is embedded in the positioning groove, the baffle is pushed to slide, so that the limiting plate slides out of the limiting opening to fix the glass plate.
[0015] Preferably, the building curtain wall installation structure further comprises a second spring, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the mounting groove away from the outer wall, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the baffle.
[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, the second spring makes the baffle reset when the glass plate is removed, so that the baffle is used again.
[0017] Preferably, one end of the limiting plate facing the mounting groove is provided with a first guide surface, the first guide surface is an inclined surface, and the distance from the first guide surface to the outer wall increases away from the fixed plate.
[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, the first guide surface facilitates the sliding of the limiting plate, and the glass plate is abutted, thereby reducing the probability that the limiting plate is blocked by the edge of the glass plate during installation of the glass plate, and the limiting plate cannot slide downward.
[0019] Preferably, the cross bar is provided with two positioning grooves, and the two positioning grooves extend to two sides along the length direction of the cross bar.
[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, the two positioning grooves are respectively used for embedding the lower edge of the glass plate and the upper edge of the other glass plate, and the upper and lower edges of the glass plate are fixed, so that the installation stability of the glass plate is higher.
[0021] Preferably, the building curtain wall installation structure further comprises a decorative plate, one side of the decorative plate is provided with a decorative groove, the decorative groove is used for embedding an end of the cross bar away from the outer wall, both ends of the decorative plate extend into the positioning grooves and abut against the glass plates, and the end of the limiting plate abuts against the groove wall of the decorative groove.
[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, the decorative plate covers the limiting plate in the decorative groove, so that the exterior of the curtain wall remains beautiful.
[0023] Preferably, the groove wall of the decorative groove is provided with a locking groove, and the locking groove is used for embedding the limiting plate.
[0024] By adopting the technical scheme, the limiting plate is fixed while fixing the glass plate, the use of external fixing materials is reduced, and the installation efficiency of the curtain wall is improved.
[0025] Preferably, the end of the cross bar away from the outer wall is provided with an embedding groove, and the convex strip is fixedly connected to the groove bottom of the decorative groove, and the embedding groove is used for embedding the convex strip.
[0026] By adopting the technical scheme, the embedding groove fixes the convex strip to fix the decorative plate, so that the limiting plate does not support the decorative plate.
[0027] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0028] 1. The positioning groove is used for embedding the glass plate to limit the installation position of the glass plate, the glass plate is facilitated to be installed to the correct position, the installation efficiency is improved, the limiting plate is abutted against the edge of the glass plate to fix the glass plate, the use of bolts is reduced, and the installation efficiency is improved;
[0029] 2. When the limiting plate cannot slide when the baffle covers the limiting opening, the limiting plate slides out of the limiting opening to fix the glass plate by sliding the baffle during embedding of the glass plate in the positioning groove;
[0030] 3. The limiting plate can fix the glass plate and the locking groove at the same time, reduce the use of external fixing materials, and improve the installation efficiency of the curtain wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a building curtain wall installation structure.
[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a building curtain wall installation structure after being cut open.
[0033] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of A in Figure 2
[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a building curtain wall installation structure after being cut open, mainly used to show the horizontal rod.
[0035] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of B in Figure 4
[0036] Reference signs: 1, vertical rod; 11, through port; 12, limiting groove; 2, horizontal rod; 21, placing groove; 22, installation groove; 23, connecting port; 24, positioning groove; 25, installation cavity; 26, limiting port; 27, installation port; 28, embedding groove; 3, cover plate; 4, angle steel; 41, fixed port; 51, first adhesive tape; 52, second adhesive tape; 61, fixed plate; 62, first spring; 63, limiting plate; 631, first guide surface; 632, second guide surface; 64, second spring; 65, baffle; 7, decorative plate; 71, decorative groove; 72, convex strip; 73, locking groove; 74, sealing strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The following will be combined with the accompanying Figures 1-5 The application is further described in detail.
[0038] The embodiment of the application discloses a building curtain wall installation structure. Figure 1 and Figure 2 A building curtain wall installation structure includes a vertical rod 1, a horizontal rod 2, a cover plate 3, an angle steel 4, a first adhesive tape 51 and a second adhesive tape 52.
[0039] Referring to Figure 2 The vertical rod 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer wall, the length direction of the vertical rod 1 is vertical, the vertical rod 1 is provided with two through ports 11, the axis of the through port 11 is perpendicular to the length direction of the vertical rod 1 and parallel to the outer wall of the outer wall, and the through port 11 penetrates the vertical rod 1.
[0040] Referring to Figure 3 The upper end of the horizontal rod 2 is provided with a placing groove 21, the groove bottom of the placing groove 21 is provided with a mounting groove 22, the length direction of the mounting groove 22 is parallel to the length direction of the horizontal rod 2, the cover plate 3 is embedded in the placing groove 21, and the cover plate 3 is fixedly connected to the groove bottom of the placing groove 21 by screws and covers the slot opening of the mounting groove 22.
[0041] The length direction of the horizontal rod 2 is parallel to the axis of the through port 11, both ends of the horizontal rod 2 are provided with connecting ports 23, the connecting ports 23 are communicated with the mounting groove 22, the connecting ports 23 are used for being arranged opposite to the through port 11, the angle steel 4 is arranged in the mounting groove 22, one right angle plate of the angle steel 4 is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the mounting groove 22 away from the outer wall by bolts, the other right angle plate of the angle steel 4 is provided with a fixing port 41, a screw rod penetrates the fixing port 41, the connecting port 23, the through port 11, the other connecting port 23 and the other fixing port 41 in sequence, and a nut is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod, so that the angle steel 4, the horizontal rod 2 and the vertical rod 1 are fixed.
[0042] With reference to Figure 4 , one end of the horizontal rod 2 away from the outer wall is provided with two positioning grooves 24, the length direction of the positioning grooves 24 is parallel to the length direction of the horizontal rod 2, the positioning grooves 24 extend to both ends and penetrate the horizontal rod 2, the two positioning grooves 24 extend to the upper end of the horizontal rod 2 and the lower end of the horizontal rod 2 respectively, the positioning groove 24 at the upper end is used for embedding the lower edge of the glass plate, and the positioning groove 24 at the lower end is used for embedding the upper edge of the glass plate.
[0043] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , one end of the vertical rod 1 away from the outer wall is provided with two limiting grooves 12, the length direction of the limiting grooves 12 is parallel to the length direction of the vertical rod 1, the limiting grooves 12 extend to both ends and penetrate the vertical rod 1, along the length direction of the vertical rod 1, the two limiting grooves 12 extend to both sides of the vertical rod 1 respectively, the limiting grooves 12 are used for embedding the edge of the glass plate, and the two positioning grooves 24 and the two limiting grooves 12 are communicated, so that the glass plate is completely embedded.
[0044] One side of the first adhesive strip 51 is fixedly connected to the groove bottom of the positioning groove 24, the length direction of the first adhesive strip 51 is parallel to the length direction of the positioning groove 24, and the other side of the first adhesive strip 51 is used for being fixedly connected to one side of the glass plate facing the outer wall, one side of the second adhesive strip 52 is fixedly connected to the groove bottom of the limiting groove 12, the length direction of the second adhesive strip 52 is parallel to the length direction of the limiting groove 12, and the other side of the second adhesive strip 52 is used for being fixedly connected to one side of the glass plate facing the outer wall.
[0045] With reference to Figure 5 , the groove wall of the mounting groove 22 facing the outer wall is provided with a mounting cavity 25, the top wall and the bottom wall of the mounting cavity 25 are provided with limiting ports 26, the length direction of the limiting ports 26 is parallel to the length direction of the horizontal rod 2, and the limiting ports 26 are communicated with the positioning grooves 24.
[0046] The building curtain wall mounting structure further comprises a fixing plate 61, a first spring 62, a limiting plate 63, a second spring 64, a baffle 65 and a decorative plate 7.
[0047] The fixing plate 61 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cavity 25 facing the outer wall, and the length direction of the fixing plate 61 is parallel to the length direction of the horizontal rod 2. One end of the first spring 62 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing plate 61 facing the limiting opening 26, and the other end of the first spring 62 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting plate 63. The limiting plate 63 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the limiting opening 26. One end of the limiting plate 63 facing the outer wall is provided with a first guide surface 631, and the other end of the limiting plate 63 away from the outer wall is provided with a second guide surface 632. The first guide surface 631 and the second guide surface 632 are both inclined surfaces. The distance from the first guide surface 631 to the outer wall increases with the distance from the first spring 62, and the distance from the second guide surface 632 to the outer wall decreases with the distance from the first spring 62. When the first spring 62 is not subjected to external force, there is a gap between the first guide surface 631 and the limiting opening 26.
[0048] The groove wall of the mounting groove 22 facing the outer wall is provided with two mounting openings 27. The two mounting openings 27 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the limiting opening 26. The mounting openings 27 are communicated with the positioning groove 24. One end of the second spring 64 is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the mounting groove 22 away from the outer wall, and the other end of the second spring 64 is fixedly connected to the baffle 65. The baffle 65 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the mounting opening 27. The baffle 65 is attached to the groove wall of the positioning groove 24 facing the limiting opening 26. The baffle 65 is used for covering the limiting opening 26 and abutting against the limiting plate 63. The distance from the limiting opening 26 to the groove bottom of the positioning groove 24 is equal to the sum of the thickness of the glass plate and the thickness of the first adhesive tape 51.
[0049] One end of the horizontal rod 2 away from the outer wall is provided with an embedding groove 28. The length direction of the embedding groove 28 is parallel to the length direction of the horizontal rod 2. The two limiting openings 26 on the horizontal rod 2 are symmetrically arranged about the embedding groove 28. One side of the decorative plate 7 is provided with a decorative groove 71. The length direction of the decorative groove 71 is parallel to the length direction of the decorative plate 7. The groove bottom of the decorative groove 71 is fixedly connected with a convex strip 72. The embedding groove 28 is used for embedding the convex strip 72.
[0050] Along the length direction of the decorative groove 71, the opposite groove walls of the decorative groove 71 are both provided with locking grooves 73. The decorative groove 71 is used for embedding one end of the horizontal rod 2 away from the outer wall. The two ends of the decorative plate 7 are fixedly connected with sealing strips 74. When the two ends of the decorative plate 7 are inserted into the positioning groove 24 and the sealing strips 74 abut against the glass plate, one end of the limiting plate 63 away from the fixing plate 61 is embedded into the locking groove 73. One end of the horizontal rod 2 away from the outer wall is attached to the groove bottom of the decorative groove 71. The surface of the decorative plate 7 away from the outer wall is flush with the surface of the vertical rod 1 away from the outer wall. The groove wall of the locking groove 73 abuts against the first guide surface 631.
[0051] The implementation principle of the building curtain wall mounting structure of the embodiment of the application is as follows: first, the vertical rod 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall, the cover plate 3 is removed, the angle steel 4, the horizontal rod 2 and the vertical rod 1 are fixedly connected through bolts and nuts, the cover plate 3 is covered, the first adhesive tape 51 is attached to the groove bottom of the positioning groove 24, the second adhesive tape 52 is attached to the groove bottom of the limiting groove 12, the glass plate is placed into the positioning groove 24 and the limiting groove 12 and is bonded through the first adhesive tape 51 and the second adhesive tape 52, in the process of placing the glass plate, the baffle 65 is pushed to slide, the limiting plate 63 is driven downward by the first spring 62 to slide to fix the glass plate, the convex strip 72 is embedded into the embedding groove 28, the end of the decorative plate 7 abuts against the second guide surface 632 to make the limiting plate 63 slide, until the sealing strip 74 abuts against the glass plate, the limiting plate 63 is embedded into the locking groove 73, and the curtain wall mounting is completed.
[0052] The above are preferred embodiments of the application, and do not limit the protection scope of the application, so: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the application should be covered in the protection scope of the application.
Claims
1. A building curtain wall installation structure, characterized in that: The device includes a vertical pole (1), a horizontal bar (2), and a limiting plate (63). The vertical pole (1) is fixedly connected to the outer wall, and the horizontal bar (2) is fixedly connected to the vertical pole (1). The length direction of the horizontal bar (2) is perpendicular to the length direction of the vertical pole (1). The end of the horizontal bar (2) facing away from the outer wall is provided with a positioning groove (24). The positioning groove (24) is used for the edge of the glass plate to be embedded. The bottom of the positioning groove (24) is used for the side of the glass plate facing the outer wall to be attached. The limiting plate (63) is slidably connected to the horizontal bar (2). The sliding direction of the limiting plate (63) is parallel to the length direction of the vertical pole (1). The end of the limiting plate (63) facing the glass plate abuts against the edge of the glass plate. The upper end of the crossbar (2) is provided with an installation groove (22), and the groove wall of the installation groove (22) facing the outer wall is provided with an installation cavity (25). The top and bottom walls of the installation cavity (25) are provided with limiting ports (26). The limiting ports (26) are connected to the positioning groove (24). The limiting plate (63) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting port (26). It also includes a baffle (65), the mounting groove (22) has an mounting opening (27) on the groove wall facing the outer wall, the mounting opening (27) is connected to the positioning groove (24), the baffle (65) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting opening (27), and the baffle (65) is used to cover the limiting opening (26).
2. The building curtain wall installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A building curtain wall installation structure further includes a fixing plate (61) and a first spring (62). The fixing plate (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity (25). One end of the first spring (62) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (61), and the other end of the first spring (62) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (63).
3. The building curtain wall installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A building curtain wall installation structure also includes a second spring (64), one end of which is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the installation groove (22) away from the outer wall, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the baffle (65).
4. The building curtain wall installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting plate (63) has a first guide surface (631) at one end facing the mounting groove (22). The first guide surface (631) is an inclined surface, and the distance from the first guide surface (631) to the outer wall increases as it moves away from the fixing plate (61).
5. The building curtain wall installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crossbar (2) is provided with two positioning grooves (24), which extend to both sides along the length of the crossbar (2).
6. The building curtain wall installation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A building curtain wall installation structure also includes a decorative panel (7), one side of which is provided with a decorative groove (71), the decorative groove (71) is used for the insertion of one end of the crossbar (2) away from the outer wall, both ends of the decorative panel (7) extend into the positioning groove (24) and abut against the glass plate, and the end of the limiting plate (63) abuts against the groove wall of the decorative groove (71).
7. The building curtain wall installation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The decorative groove (71) has a locking groove (73) on its groove wall, which is used for the insertion of the limiting plate (63).
8. A building curtain wall installation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The crossbar (2) has a groove (28) at one end away from the outer wall. The bottom of the decorative groove (71) is fixedly connected with a protrusion (72). The groove (28) is used for the protrusion (72) to be embedded.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Electric window glass lifter
CN103147648A
Glass curtain wall's mounting structure
CN207714573U