A neurosurgical intensive care combination nursing bed

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to a combined nursing bed for neurosurgical intensive care, comprising a bed frame, a bed board, hinge plates, casters, and a covering cloth. The bed board is welded to the center of the bed frame. The hinge plates are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bed board and hinged to it. The casters are symmetrically welded to the four corners of the bed frame. The covering cloth is suspended directly below the bed frame. The invention also includes a defecation assembly disposed outside the covering cloth for assisting defecation. The defecation assembly includes a sliding rod, a slider, and a connecting plate. A groove is formed at the center of the bed board surface. Pushing the connecting plate moves the slider along the sliding rod to a suitable position, and then pushes the connecting plate along the slider until the covering cloth is directly under the patient's buttocks, ensuring consistency with the patient's position, preventing splashing of excrement, ensuring a comfortable recovery environment, and reducing the workload of medical staff.

Description

[0001] This application is a divisional application of a patent application entitled "A Modular Nursing Bed for Neurosurgical Intensive Care", the original application was filed on September 29, 2021, and the application number is 202111153749.6. Technical Field

[0002] This invention relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to a combined nursing bed for neurosurgical intensive care. Background Technology

[0003] Medical devices refer to instruments, equipment, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials, and other similar or related items that are used directly or indirectly on the human body. Medical beds are essential postoperative auxiliary devices used to assist patients in postoperative recovery. Patients are unable to get out of bed to defecate for a short period after surgery and need to use the holes set in the medical bed board to defecate. Usually, a bedpan is placed under the hole. Due to the obstruction of vision, the bedpan is not in the correct position from the patient's body, which can easily lead to spillage of excrement and splashing during the defecation process, affecting the recovery environment and increasing the workload of medical staff.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, this application proposes a modular nursing bed for neurosurgical intensive care. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a combined nursing bed for neurosurgical intensive care.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following solution:

[0007] A combination nursing bed for neurosurgical intensive care includes a bed frame (1), a bed board (2), a hinge plate (3), casters (4), and a cover (8). The bed board (2) is welded to the middle of the bed frame (1). The hinge plate (3) is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bed board (2) and hinged to the bed board (2). The casters (4) are symmetrically welded to the four corners of the bed frame (1). The cover (8) is suspended directly below the bed frame (1). The bed also includes an excretion component (6) for assisting excretion outside the cover (8), an assisting excretion component (5) in the groove of the bed board (2), and a urination component (7) on the surface of the cover (8).

[0008] The excretion assembly (6) includes a slide rod (61), a slider (62), and a connecting plate (63). A groove is provided at the center of the surface of the bed board (2). The slide rod (61) is symmetrically welded to both sides of the surface of the bed board (2) along the groove. A sliding groove is provided on the opposite side of the slide rod (61). The slider (62) is slidably connected in the sliding groove. The connecting plate (63) is sleeved on one side of the slide rod (61) extending out of the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the slider (62). The connecting plate (63) is designed in a semi-circular shape to cover the surface of the cover cloth (8) and is slidably connected to the cover cloth (8).

[0009] The connecting plate (63) has a longitudinal groove at the position corresponding to the slider (62). A limiting rod (621) is inserted into the side surface of the slider (62) that is inserted into the groove. The two ends of the limiting rod (621) are welded to the two sides of the inner wall of the groove. A spring (622) is wound around the limiting rod (621) on one side of the slider (62), and the two ends of the spring (622) are connected to one side of the surface of the slider (62) and one side of the inner wall of the groove, respectively. A pipe clamp (9) is fixed at the end of the shielding cloth (8) away from the bed board (2). The surface of the pipe clamp (9) is connected to the connecting plate (63). The surfaces are connected, and sliding sleeves (10) are fixedly provided on both sides of the surface corresponding to the position of the connecting plate (63). A longitudinal slide rail (11) is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve (10). The slide rail (11) extends out of the sliding sleeve (10) and is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate (63). A drainage cloth (12) is sewn into the shielding cloth (8) at the port. The drainage cloth (12) has an inwardly inclined arc design. The end face of the connecting plate (63) away from the slider (62) has an opposing L-shaped structure, and the surface of the connecting plate (63) has an opening between the shielding cloth (8) and the end face. The drainage component (5) The bed board (2) includes a movable plate (51), a insert plate (52), and a spring rod (53). The movable plate (51) is disposed opposite to each other in a groove in the bed board (2) and is hinged to the groove. The surface of the bed board (2) has cavities on both sides of the groove. The spring rod (53) is fixedly disposed on one side of the inner wall of the cavity. The insert plate (52) is bolted to the other end of the spring rod (53). The side of the insert plate (52) away from the spring rod (53) penetrates the cavity surface of the bed board (2) and is embedded in the movable plate (51). The movable plate (51) and the bed board (2) are on the same horizontal plane, and the cross-sectional length of the movable plate (51) is... The length is less than the distance between the connecting plates (63); the insert plate (52) has a C-shaped structure; the urination assembly (7) includes a urinary catheter (71), a urine collection bag (72) and a support tube (73), one end of the urine collection bag (72) is embedded in the shielding cloth (8) and fixedly connected to the surface of the shielding cloth (8), the urine collection bag (72) and the support tube (73) are respectively located at the two ends of the urinary catheter (71) and connected to the urine collection bag (72); the surface of the urine collection bag (72) is a continuously bent corrugated structure, and the support tube (73) is an inwardly contracting bucket structure and coincides with the inner wall of the port of the urinary catheter (71);

[0010] The method of using the aforementioned neurosurgical intensive care unit modular nursing bed includes:

[0011] The hinge plate (3) is flipped along the bed board (2) to a suitable angle and supported by the bracket to assist the patient in changing the lying position. The casters (4) are used to assist the bed frame (1) in moving. The cover cloth (8) is used to guide the patient's excrement.

[0012] Push the connecting plate (63) to move the slider (62) along the slide bar (61) to the appropriate position, and push the connecting plate (63) along the slider (62) until the covering cloth (8) is directly under the patient's buttocks to ensure consistency with the patient's position;

[0013] The spring (622) pulls the connecting plate (63) back to move along the spring (622) via the limiting rod (621) while providing thrust;

[0014] Push the sliding sleeve (10) to move the covering cloth (8) along the slide rail (11) until the covering cloth (8) covers the outside of the patient's buttocks;

[0015] Insert the bedpan between the connecting plates (63) through the opening in the connecting plate (63);

[0016] Pull the insert plate (52) to separate the insert plate (52) from the movable plate (51). Flip the movable plate (51) to open the slot of the bed board (2), making it convenient for the patient to excrete through the opening. Flip the movable plate (51) back to its original position and release the insert plate (52). The spring rod (53) rebounds under force and pushes the insert plate (52) into the movable plate (51), thus fixing the movable plate (51) and closing the opening of the bed board (2). The movable plate (51) can support the patient together with the bed board (2) through the opening of the bed board (2).

[0017] Pulling the tube (73) causes the catheter (71) to extend to a suitable length, and the tube (73) is placed over the patient's genitals to cover the genitals, so that the patient's urine can flow through the catheter (71) into the urine collection bag (72) to collect the urine.

[0018] According to specific embodiments provided by the present invention, the present invention discloses the following technical effects:

[0019] Push the connecting plate to move the slider along the slide bar to the appropriate position, and push the connecting plate along the slider until the cover is directly under the patient's buttocks, ensuring consistency with the patient's position, avoiding splashing of excrement, ensuring a good recovery environment, and reducing the workload of medical staff.

[0020] Pulling the insert separates it from the movable board. Flipping the movable board opens the bed board slot, allowing the patient to urinate through the opening. Flipping the movable board back to its original position and releasing the insert causes the spring rod to spring back and push the insert into the movable board, thus fixing the movable board in place and closing the bed board opening. The movable board, along with the bed board, can then support the patient through the opening, ensuring the patient's comfort while lying down.

[0021] Pulling the catheter holder extends the urinary catheter to a suitable length, and then the holder is placed over the patient's genitals to cover them. This allows the patient's urine to flow through the catheter into the urine collection bag for collection, protecting the patient's privacy while preventing urine splashing, thus reducing the workload of medical staff and the psychological burden on the patient. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the bed board and the drainage aid assembly in this invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drainage assistance component in this invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the excretion component and the shielding cloth in this invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the excretion component in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the connecting plate and the shielding cloth in this invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the shielding cloth and the urination assembly in this invention;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the urinary catheter and the support tube in this invention;

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Bed frame; 2. Bed board; 3. Hinge plate; 4. Casters; 5. Drainage aid assembly; 51. Movable plate; 52. Insert plate; 53. Spring rod; 6. Excretion assembly; 61. Sliding rod; 62. Sliding block; 621. Limiting rod; 622. Spring; 63. Connecting plate; 7. Urination assembly; 71. Urinary catheter; 72. Urinary collection bag; 73. Support; 8. Covering cloth; 9. Tube clamp; 10. Sliding sleeve; 11. Slide rail; 12. Drainage cloth. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0035] The terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, including a series of steps, processes, methods, etc., is not limited to the steps listed, but may optionally include steps not listed, or may optionally include other steps inherent to these processes, methods, products, or devices.

[0036] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 ;

[0039] A combination nursing bed for neurosurgical intensive care includes a bed frame 1, a bed board 2, a hinge plate 3, casters 4, and a cover 8. The bed board 2 is welded to the middle of the bed frame 1. The hinge plates 3 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bed board 2 and hinged to the bed board 2. The casters 4 are symmetrically welded to the four corners of the bed frame 1. The cover 8 is suspended directly below the bed frame 1.

[0040] In this implementation plan: the hinge plate 3 can be flipped along the bed board 2 to a suitable angle and supported by a bracket to assist the patient in changing lying positions. The casters 4 are used to assist the bed frame 1 in moving. The cover cloth 8 can guide the patient's excrement and assist in excretion. However, due to the obstruction of vision, the bedpan is not in line with the patient's body position, which can easily lead to the spillage of excrement and splashing during the excretion process, affecting the recuperation environment and increasing the workload of medical staff.

[0041] Based on this, excretion component 6 is set up to assist in excretion;

[0042] The neurosurgical intensive care unit also includes an excretion component 6 set outside the cover 8 for assisting excretion;

[0043] The excretion assembly 6 includes a slide rod 61, a slider 62, and a connecting plate 63. A groove is provided at the center of the surface of the bed board 2. The slide rod 61 is symmetrically welded to both sides of the surface of the bed board 2 along the groove. Slide grooves are provided on the opposite sides of the slide rod 61. The slider 62 is slidably connected in the slide groove. The connecting plate 63 is sleeved on one side of the slide rod 61 that extends out of the slide groove and is slidably connected to the slider 62. The connecting plate 63 is designed in a semi-circular shape, covering the surface of the cover cloth 8 and is slidably connected to the cover cloth 8.

[0044] In this implementation plan: the connecting plate 63 is pushed to move the slider 62 along the slide bar 61 to a suitable position, and the connecting plate 63 is pushed along the slider 62 until the covering cloth 8 is directly under the patient's buttocks, ensuring consistency with the patient's body position, avoiding splashing of excrement, ensuring a good recovery environment, and reducing the workload of medical staff.

[0045] Furthermore, a longitudinal groove is provided on the surface of the connecting plate 63 at the position corresponding to the slider 62. A limiting rod 621 is inserted into the side surface of the slider 62 that is inserted into the groove. The two ends of the limiting rod 621 are welded to the two sides of the inner wall of the groove, respectively. A spring 622 is wound around the limiting rod 621 on one side of the slider 62, and the two ends of the spring 622 are connected to one side of the surface of the slider 62 and one side of the inner wall of the groove, respectively.

[0046] In this implementation plan, the spring 622 can pull the connecting plate 63 to move along the spring 622 via the limiting rod 621, while providing thrust, eliminating the need for manual support and further reducing the workload of medical staff.

[0047] Furthermore, a pipe clamp 9 is fixedly provided at the end of the cover cloth 8 away from the bed board 2. The surface of the pipe clamp 9 is connected to the surface of the connecting plate 63. Sliding sleeves 10 are fixedly provided on both sides of the surface corresponding to the position of the connecting plate 63. A longitudinal slide rail 11 is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve 10. The slide rail 11 extends out of the sliding sleeve 10 and is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate 63.

[0048] In this implementation plan: the sliding sleeve 10 is pushed to move the covering cloth 8 along the sliding rail 11 until the covering cloth 8 covers the outside of the patient's buttocks, further covering the patient's buttocks, ensuring privacy and preventing the splashing of excrement.

[0049] Furthermore, a drainage cloth 12 is sewn inside the shielding cloth 8 at the port, and the drainage cloth 12 has an inwardly inclined arc design.

[0050] In this implementation plan: the drainage cloth 12 can buffer the excrement while guiding the excrement, making it convenient for the bedpan placed below to collect the patient's excrement.

[0051] Furthermore, the end face of the connecting plate 63 away from the slider 62 is arranged in an L-shape with opposite sides, and the surface of the connecting plate 63 has an opening between the shielding cloth 8 and the end face.

[0052] In this embodiment, the bedpan can be placed by inserting it between the connecting plates 63 through the opening in the connecting plate 63.

[0053] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ;

[0054] Based on the above: it also includes a drainage aid component 5 installed in the groove of the bed board 2;

[0055] The assisted drainage assembly 5 includes a movable plate 51, an insert plate 52, and a spring rod 53. The movable plate 51 is arranged opposite each other in the groove of the bed board 2 and is hinged to the groove. The surface of the bed board 2 has a cavity on both sides of the groove. The spring rod 53 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the cavity. The insert plate 52 is bolted to the other end of the spring rod 53. The side of the insert plate 52 away from the spring rod 53 penetrates the cavity surface of the bed board 2 and is embedded in the movable plate 51.

[0056] In an optional embodiment: the movable plate 51 and the bed board 2 are on the same horizontal plane, and the cross-sectional length of the movable plate 51 is less than the spacing length between the connecting plates 63.

[0057] In an optional embodiment: the insert 52 has a C-shaped structure.

[0058] In this implementation plan: Pulling the insert plate 52 separates the insert plate 52 from the movable plate 51. Flipping the movable plate 51 opens the slot of the bed board 2, allowing the patient to urinate through the opening. Flipping the movable plate 51 back to its original position and releasing the insert plate 52 causes the spring rod 53 to rebound and push the insert plate 52 into the movable plate 51, thus fixing the movable plate 51 and closing the opening of the bed board 2. The movable plate 51 can also support the patient together with the bed board 2 through the opening of the bed board 2, ensuring the patient's comfort while lying down.

[0059] It should be noted that after the C-shaped insert plate 52 is inserted into the movable plate 51, as... Figure 4 As shown, the insert plate 52 still has a gap, which makes it convenient for people to insert their hands into the gap of the insert plate 52 to grasp the insert plate 52 and thus perform displacement operations on the insert plate 52.

[0060] Please see Figure 8-9 ;

[0061] Based on the above: it also includes a urination assembly 7 disposed on the surface of the shielding cloth 8;

[0062] The urination assembly 7 includes a urinary catheter 71, a urine collection bag 72, and a support 73. One end of the urine collection bag 72 is embedded in the shielding cloth 8 and fixedly connected to the surface of the shielding cloth 8. The urine collection bag 72 and the support 73 are located at the two ends of the urinary catheter 71 and are connected to the urine collection bag 72.

[0063] In an optional embodiment: the surface of the urine collection bag 72 has a continuously bent corrugated structure, and the tube 73 has an inwardly contracting funnel-shaped structure that overlaps with the inner wall of the port of the catheter 71.

[0064] In this implementation plan: pulling the catheter 73 will extend the urinary catheter 71 to a suitable length, and the catheter 73 will be placed outside the patient's genitals to cover the genitals, so that the patient's urine can flow into the urine collection bag 72 through the urinary catheter 71 to collect the urine. This protects the patient's privacy and avoids urine splashing, which would reduce the workload of medical staff and the psychological burden on the patient.

[0065] It should be noted that the corrugated structure on the surface of the catheter 71 enables the catheter 71 to contract under force and has good deformation ability, making it convenient for medical staff to adjust the catheter 71 according to the patient's needs to achieve urine collection.

[0066] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.

[0067] This document uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. Furthermore, those skilled in the art will recognize that, based on the ideas of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims

1. A neurosurgical intensive care combined nursing bed, comprising a bed frame (1), a bed board (2), a hinged plate (3), a caster (4) and a shielding cloth (8), the bed board (2) is welded in the middle of the bed frame (1), the hinged plate (3) is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bed board (2) and hinged with the bed board (2), the caster (4) is symmetrically welded at the four corners of the bed frame (1), and the shielding cloth (8) is suspended directly below the bed frame (1), characterized in that: Also include set in the cover cloth (8) outside for the auxiliary excretion of excretion assembly (6), set in the bed board (2) slot in the auxiliary assembly (5) and set in the cover cloth (8) surface of the urine assembly (7); The excretion assembly (6) includes a slide rod (61), a slide block (62), and a connecting plate (63). A slot is formed in the center of the surface of the bed board (2). The slide rod (61) is symmetrically welded on both sides of the surface of the bed board (2) along the slot. The opposite surfaces of the slide rod (61) are provided with a sliding groove. The slide block (62) is slidingly connected in the sliding groove. The connecting plate (63) is sleeved on one side of the slide rod (61) extending out of the sliding groove and is slidingly connected with the slide block (62). The connecting plate (63) is designed in a semi-ring shape and covers the surface of the cover cloth (8) and is slidingly connected with the cover cloth (8). The connecting plate (63) is provided with a longitudinal groove at the position corresponding to the slider (62), one side surface of the slider (62) is inserted into the groove and is inserted with a limiting rod (621), both ends of the limiting rod (621) are welded with the inner wall of the groove, a spring (622) is wound on one side of the limiting rod (621) outside the slider (62), and both ends of the spring (622) are connected with one side surface of the slider (62) and one side of the inner wall of the groove; the end of the shielding cloth (8) away from the bed plate (2) is fixedly provided with a pipe clamp (9), the surface of the pipe clamp (9) is connected with the surface of the connecting plate (63), both sides of the surface are fixedly provided with a sliding sleeve (10) corresponding to the position of the connecting plate (63), the sliding sleeve (10) is slidably connected with a longitudinal sliding rail (11), and one side of the sliding rail (11) extending out of the sliding sleeve (10) is fixedly connected with the surface of the connecting plate (63); the drainage cloth (12) is sewn at the port in the shielding cloth (8), and the drainage cloth (12) is designed in an inwardly inclined arc shape; the end surface of the connecting plate (63) away from the slider (62) is oppositely provided in an L-shaped structure, and an opening is formed in the surface of the connecting plate (63) between the shielding cloth (8) and the end surface; the drainage assembly (5) comprises a movable plate (51), a plug plate (52) and a spring rod (53), the movable plate (51) is oppositely arranged in the slot of the bed plate (2) and is hinged with the slot, chambers are formed in the surfaces of the bed plate (2) on both sides of the slot, the spring rod (53) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the chamber, the plug plate (52) is bolted on the other end of the spring rod (53), one side of the plug plate (52) away from the spring rod (53) penetrates the surface of the chamber of the bed plate (2) and is embedded in the movable plate (51); the movable plate (51) is in the same horizontal plane as the bed plate (2), and the cross-sectional length of the movable plate (51) is less than the spacing length between the connecting plates (63); the plug plate (52) is a C-shaped structure; the urine drainage assembly (7) comprises a catheter (71), a urine collection bag (72) and a pipe holder (73), one end of the urine collection bag (72) is embedded in the shielding cloth (8) and is fixedly connected with the surface of the shielding cloth (8), and the urine collection bag (72) and the pipe holder (73) are respectively arranged at the two end ports of the catheter (71) and are connected with the urine collection bag (72); the surface of the urine collection bag (72) is a continuous and bent corrugated structure, and the pipe holder (73) is a inwardly contracted bucket structure and coincides with the inner wall of the port of the catheter (71); The use method of the neurosurgery intensive care combined nursing bed comprises: The hinged plate (3) is turned to a suitable angle along the bed plate (2) and is supported by the support, which is used for assisting the patient to change the lying posture, the casters (4) are used for assisting the bed frame (1) to move, and the shielding cloth (8) guides the excretion of the patient; The push plate (63) drives the slider (62) to move along the slide rod (61) to the appropriate position, and the push plate (63) is driven to move along the slider (62) until the shielding cloth (8) is directly below the patient's hips, ensuring consistency with the patient's position; The spring (622) pulls the push plate (63) through the limiting rod (621) along the spring (622) while providing a pushing force; The push sleeve (10) drives the shielding cloth (8) to move along the slide rail (11) until the shielding cloth (8) covers the outside of the patient's hips; Insert the bedpan between the push plates (63) through the openings of the push plates (63); Pull the plug plate (52) to separate the plug plate (52) from the movable plate (51), open the slot of the bed plate (2) by turning the movable plate (51), facilitate the patient to excrete through the opening, turn the movable plate (51) back to its original position, and loosen the plug plate (52), the spring rod (53) is stressed to rebound and push the plug plate (52) to embed into the movable plate (51), complete the fixation of the movable plate (51), realize the closure of the opening of the bed plate (2), and the movable plate (51) can be supported together with the bed plate (2) through the opening of the bed plate (2) to support the patient; Pull the holding tube (73) to drive the catheter (71) to extend to the appropriate length, and cover the patient's genitals with the holding tube (73), so that the patient's urine can flow into the urine collection bag (72) through the catheter (71), realizing the collection of urine.

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