Grinding fixture and glass sheet grinding system

By designing a limit rod and rocker arm structure, combined with a robotic arm and clamping module, the glass sheet can be quickly limited, solving the problem of time-consuming pressure block fixing in the grinding system, and improving grinding efficiency and the production efficiency of mobile phone back covers.

CN117124178BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25BOZHON PRECISION IND TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311268985.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-28
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2043-09-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the screw-on clamping blocks in grinding systems are time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in low working efficiency of the grinding system and consequently affecting the production efficiency of mobile phone back covers.

Method used

The system employs a limit rod and rocker arm structure, which allows for rapid fixing of the pressure block by rotating the rocker arm. Combined with automated operation of the robotic arm and clamping module, it enables rapid positioning of the glass sheet in both horizontal and vertical directions.

Benefits of technology

This improved the working efficiency of the glass sheet grinding system, thereby increasing the production efficiency of mobile phone back covers, reducing manual intervention, and improving production efficiency and product quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of grinding and discloses a grinding jig and a glass sheet grinding system. The grinding jig comprises a first carrier, a first limiting block, a second limiting block and a pressing block. The first limiting block and the second limiting block are oppositely arranged and are both fixedly connected to the first carrier. The material is placed between the first limiting block and the second limiting block. A limiting rod is screwed on the first limiting block. The end of the limiting rod away from the second limiting block is fixedly connected with a rocker. The pressing block comprises a pressing plate. The two sides of the pressing plate are respectively provided with a first side plate and a second side plate. The pressing plate can be arranged above the material. The limiting rod can push against the first side plate, so that the second side plate can abut against the second limiting block. The pressing block can be fixed to the first carrier by rotating the rocker. The pressing block can be quickly fixed, thereby improving the working efficiency of the glass sheet grinding system and the production efficiency of the mobile phone back cover.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of grinding technology, and in particular to a grinding jig and a glass sheet grinding system. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the prior art, the back cover of a mobile phone is generally a glass sheet, and the edge of the glass sheet needs to be ground during the production of the back cover of the mobile phone. In order to improve work efficiency, the grinding system in the prior art generally adopts a working mode of grinding a stack of glass sheets at the same time.

[0003] A stack of glass sheets is usually placed in a grinding jig for grinding. In order to avoid displacement of the glass sheets during grinding, a pressing block is usually screwed on the loading table of the grinding jig after the glass sheets are placed in the grinding jig in the prior art, and the pressing block limits the glass sheets in the vertical direction to avoid the glass sheets from moving along the vertical direction during grinding. However, the process of screwing the pressing block is time-consuming and laborious, which leads to low work efficiency of the grinding system and further leads to low production efficiency of the back cover of the mobile phone.

[0004] Therefore, the above problems need to be solved. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a grinding jig and a glass sheet grinding system to solve the problem that the process of screwing the pressing block is time-consuming and laborious, which leads to low work efficiency of the grinding system and further leads to low production efficiency of the back cover of the mobile phone.

[0006] To achieve this purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] In one aspect, the present application provides a grinding jig, comprising:

[0008] A first loading table is provided with a first accommodating groove configured to accommodate materials to be ground;

[0009] A first limiting block and a second limiting block are oppositely arranged and both fixedly connected to the first loading table, the materials are loaded between the first limiting block and the second limiting block, a limiting rod is screwed on the first limiting block, the limiting rod extends along the arrangement direction of the first limiting block and the second limiting block, and one end of the limiting rod away from the second limiting block is fixedly connected with a rocker;

[0010] A pressing block comprises a pressing plate, the two sides of the pressing plate are respectively provided with a first side plate and a second side plate, the pressing plate can be arranged above the materials, and the limiting rod can push against the first side plate so that the second side plate abuts against the second limiting block.

[0011] In another aspect, the present application provides a glass sheet grinding system, which comprises a conveying unit and a grinding jig as described above, the conveying unit comprising a robot, a first clamping module, a second clamping module and a poking rod, the first clamping module being configured to clamp or release a stack of glass sheets, the second clamping module being configured to clamp or release the pressing block, the robot being capable of moving the first clamping module and the second clamping module, and the robot being further capable of moving the poking rod to actuate the poking rod to rotate the rocker around the axis of the limiting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the glass sheet grinding system further comprises a conveying line configured to convey a feeding jig carrying a stack of glass sheets, the feeding jig comprising a second carrier and a pin, the second carrier being provided with a second accommodating groove configured to accommodate a stack of glass sheets, and wherein all through holes on one glass sheet correspond to all through holes on another glass sheet one by one to form a plurality of insertion holes extending in the vertical direction in the stack of glass sheets, and at least two of the plurality of insertion holes accommodate the pin, and the first clamping module is capable of taking a stack of glass sheets from the feeding jig and placing a stack of glass sheets into the grinding jig.

[0013] Preferably, the conveying unit further comprises a pin pulling module configured to pull the pin out of the stack of glass sheets after the second side plate abuts against the second limiting block.

[0014] Preferably, the pin pulling module comprises:

[0015] a positioning plate provided with a positioning groove, the positioning plate being capable of being wrapped around the outer periphery of the rod portion of the pin through the positioning groove; and

[0016] a first driving member, a push block being mounted at the active end of the first driving member, the push block being arranged opposite to the positioning plate, and the first driving member being capable of driving the push block to move towards the positioning plate to press the head portion of the pin between the push block and the positioning plate.

[0017] Preferably, the robot is provided at the end thereof with a mounting plate, and a second driving member is mounted on the mounting plate, the second driving member being configured to drive the pin pulling module to move in the vertical direction.

[0018] Preferably, the first clamping module comprises:

[0019] a first claw portion and a second claw portion, the first claw portion and the second claw portion being arranged opposite to each other;

[0020] a third driving member configured to drive the first claw part and the second claw part to move synchronously in opposite directions or in the same direction;

[0021] a third claw part and a fourth claw part, the third claw part and the fourth claw part being oppositely arranged, and the arrangement direction of the third claw part and the fourth claw part being perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the first claw part and the second claw part; and

[0022] a fourth driving member configured to drive the third claw part and the fourth claw part to move synchronously in opposite directions or in the same direction.

[0023] Preferably, the first clamping module further comprises at least two guide blocks, one of the guide blocks and the grinding jig is provided with a guide groove, and the other of the guide blocks and the grinding jig is provided with a guide rod, and the guide rod can be inserted into the guide groove.

[0024] Preferably, the second clamping module comprises:

[0025] a fifth claw part and a sixth claw part, the fifth claw part and the sixth claw part being oppositely arranged; and

[0026] a fifth driving member configured to drive the fifth claw part and the sixth claw part to move synchronously in opposite directions or in the same direction.

[0027] Preferably, the second clamping module further comprises a spring plunger, and the spring plunger can press above a stack of the glass sheets when the second clamping module clamps the pressing block in the grinding jig.

[0028] Advantages of the present application: for the grinding jig in the present application, after a stack of glass sheets is placed into the first accommodating groove and the pressing block is arranged above the stack of glass sheets, the pressing block can be fixed on the first loading table by only operating the rocker to rotate, so that the stack of glass sheets is limited in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, that is, the pressing block can be quickly fixed, so that the working efficiency of the glass sheet grinding system is improved, and the production efficiency of the mobile phone back cover is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the grinding jig in the embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the conveying unit in the embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 8;

[0032] Figure 4 is one of the structural schematic views of the first clamping module and the push rod in the embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 5 is the second clamping module and the seventh driving element in the embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 6 is the second clamping module and the seventh driving element in the embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 7 is the second clamping module and the seventh driving element in the embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 8 is the second clamping module and the seventh driving element in the embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 9 is Figure 8 is the second clamping module and the seventh driving element in the embodiment of the present application;

[0038] in the figure:

[0039] 110, first carrier; 111, first accommodating groove; 120, first limiting block; 121, limiting rod; 130, second limiting block; 140, rocker; 150, pressing block; 151, pressing plate; 152, first side plate; 153, second side plate; 160, guide rod;

[0040] 210, mechanical hand; 211, mounting plate; 2111, second driving element; 2112, sixth driving element; 2113, seventh driving element; 220, first clamping module; 221, first claw part; 222, second claw part; 223, third driving element; 224, third claw part; 225, fourth claw part; 226, fourth driving element; 227, guide block; 2271, guide groove; 228, first connecting rod structure; 229, second connecting rod structure; 230, second clamping module; 231, fifth claw part; 232, sixth claw part; 233, fifth driving element; 234, spring plunger; 240, poking rod; 250, pin pulling module; 251, positioning plate; 2511, positioning groove; 252, first driving element; 2521, pushing block;

[0041] 300, conveying line;

[0042] 400, feeding jig; 410, second carrier; 411, second accommodating groove; 420, bolt; 421, head; 422, rod; 430, carrier block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the application, and not to limit the application. In addition, it should be noted that, for the sake of description, only the parts related to the application are shown in the drawings, not all the structures.

[0044] In the description of the application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", "fixed" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or detachably connected, or integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0045] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the "upper" or "lower" of the first feature to the second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the "upper", "above" and "on" of the first feature to the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The "below", "under" and "under" of the first feature to the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0046] In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and other orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only used to distinguish in the description, and have no special meaning.

[0047] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9The embodiment provides a glass sheet grinding system, which comprises a grinding jig and a grinding device (not shown in the figure), the grinding jig is used for loading a stack of glass sheets to be ground, and the grinding device can simultaneously grind the stack of glass sheets in the grinding jig. Based on the foregoing, the grinding jig in the prior art generally comprises a carrier and a detachable pressing block, the carrier is provided with a containing groove, after the stack of glass sheets is carried into the containing groove of the grinding jig, the groove wall of the containing groove can limit the stack of glass sheets in the horizontal direction, so as to avoid the glass sheets from moving in the horizontal direction during the grinding process. Then, a screwing mechanism needs to manually or specially screw the pressing block to the carrier of the grinding jig, so as to limit the glass sheets in the vertical direction, so as to avoid the glass sheets from moving in the vertical direction during the grinding process. However, the process of screwing the pressing block is time-consuming and laborious, thereby leading to low working efficiency of the grinding system, and further leading to low production efficiency of the mobile phone back cover.

[0048] To solve the above problems, the grinding jig of the glass sheet grinding system in the embodiment comprises a first carrier 110, a first limiting block 120, a second limiting block 130 and a pressing block 150, wherein the first carrier 110 is provided with a first containing groove 111, the first containing groove 111 is configured to contain the material to be ground, it can be understood that the material in the embodiment is a laminated material stacked by a stack of glass sheets, the first limiting block 120 and the second limiting block 130 are oppositely arranged and are both fixedly connected to the first carrier 110, the material is loaded between the first limiting block 120 and the second limiting block 130, a limiting rod 121 is screwed on the first limiting block 120, the limiting rod 121 extends along the arrangement direction of the first limiting block 120 and the second limiting block 130, one end of the limiting rod 121 away from the second limiting block 130 is fixedly connected with a rocker 140, the pressing block 150 comprises a pressing plate 151, the two sides of the pressing plate 151 are respectively provided with a first side plate 152 and a second side plate 153, the pressing plate 151 can be arranged above the material, after the material is placed into the first containing groove 111, the rocker 140 is actuated to rotate around the axis of the limiting rod 121, the limiting rod 121 moves along the axis, so as to push the first side plate 152, so that the second side plate 153 can abut against the second limiting block 130, thereby fixing the pressing block 150 to the first carrier 110, the material can be limited in the vertical direction between the pressing plate 151 and the groove bottom of the first containing groove 111, at the same time, the groove wall of the first containing groove 111 can limit the material in the horizontal direction, thereby avoiding the material from moving in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction during the grinding process.

[0049] Based on the above, for the grinding jig in the embodiment, after a stack of glass sheets is placed into the first accommodating groove 111 and the pressing block 150 is overlaid above the stack of glass sheets, only the operation of rotating the rocker 140 is needed to fix the pressing block 150 to the first carrier 110, so as to realize the limiting of the stack of glass sheets in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, that is, the pressing block 150 can be quickly fixed in the embodiment, thereby improving the working efficiency of the glass sheet grinding system, and further improving the production efficiency of the mobile phone back cover.

[0050] It should be noted that the specific structure and working principle of the grinding device are prior art, and therefore, the above will not be described in detail in the embodiment.

[0051] Further, in addition to the grinding jig described above, the glass sheet grinding system in the embodiment further comprises a conveying unit, the conveying unit comprising a mechanical hand 210, a first clamping module 220, a second clamping module 230 and a push rod 240, the first clamping module 220 being configured to clamp or release a stack of glass sheets, the second clamping module 230 being configured to clamp or release the pressing block 150, and the mechanical hand 210 being capable of moving the first clamping module 220 and the second clamping module 230. Specifically, the first clamping module 220 first clamps a stack of glass sheets, the mechanical hand 210 moves the first clamping module 220 so that the first clamping module 220 can move the stack of glass sheets clamped thereby to the grinding jig, after the first clamping module 220 moves the stack of glass sheets clamped thereby to the grinding jig, the first clamping module 220 releases the stack of glass sheets, and the stack of glass sheets is transferred to the first accommodating groove 111 of the grinding jig, then the first clamping module 220 clamps the pressing block 150, the mechanical hand 210 moves the second clamping module 230 so that the second clamping module 230 can move the pressing block 150 clamped thereby to the grinding jig, after the second clamping module 230 moves the pressing block 150 clamped thereby to the grinding jig, the second clamping module 230 releases the pressing block 150 so that the pressing block 150 is overlaid above the stack of glass sheets.

[0052] In addition, the mechanical hand 210 is also capable of moving the push rod 240 so that the push rod 240 actuates the rocker 140 to rotate about the axis of the limiting rod 121, thereby fixing the pressing block 150 to realize the limiting of the stack of glass sheets in the vertical direction.

[0053] That is, in the embodiment, after the mechanical hand 210 successively conveys a stack of glass sheets and the pressing block 150 to the first carrier 110, the glass sheet grinding system only needs to actuate the rocker 140 by the mechanical hand 210 to drive the push rod 240 to realize the limiting of the stack of glass sheets in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, therefore, the pressing block 150 can be quickly fixed in the embodiment, thereby improving the working efficiency of the glass sheet grinding system, and further improving the production efficiency of the mobile phone back cover.

[0054] In addition, it should be noted that in the embodiment, the glass sheet carrying and the briquetting 150 carrying do not need manual participation, so that the working efficiency of the glass sheet grinding system can be further improved, and the production efficiency of the mobile phone back cover can be further improved.

[0055] It should be noted that since the camera hole is arranged on the mobile phone back cover, a through hole will also be formed on the glass sheet during the manufacturing process of the glass sheet. Since the mobile phone back cover is generally provided with a plurality of camera holes, a plurality of through holes are correspondingly formed on the glass sheet.

[0056] Preferably, the glass sheet grinding system in the embodiment further comprises a conveying line 300 configured to convey the feeding jig 400 carrying a stack of glass sheets, that is, in the embodiment, the conveying line 300 can convey the feeding jig 400 to the grinding device, the first clamping module 220 is driven by the manipulator 210 to move so that the first clamping module 220 can take a stack of glass sheets from the feeding jig 400 and put the taken stack of glass sheets into the grinding jig.

[0057] That is, in the embodiment, the glass sheet grinding system also does not need manual participation to supply glass sheets to the carrying unit, so that the working efficiency of the glass sheet grinding system can be further improved, and the production efficiency of the mobile phone back cover can be further improved.

[0058] In the embodiment, the feeding jig 400 preferably comprises a second carrier 410 and a pin 420, the second carrier 410 is provided with a second accommodating groove 411 configured to accommodate a stack of glass sheets, and all through holes on one glass sheet correspond to all through holes on another glass sheet one by one to form a plurality of insertion holes extending in the vertical direction in the stack of glass sheets, and at least two insertion holes accommodate the pin 420, so that the glass sheets can be prevented from shaking in the feeding jig 400, and the glass sheets can be prevented from being damaged during conveying along the conveying line 300.

[0059] Based on the above, the carrying unit in the embodiment further comprises a pin pulling module 250 configured to pull out the pin 420 from the stack of glass sheets after the limiting rod 121 pushes against the first side plate 152 to make the second side plate 153 abut against the second limiting block 130, so that the pin 420 can be prevented from affecting the grinding of the hole edge of the through hole of the glass sheet by the subsequent grinding device.

[0060] Further, the pin pulling module 250 comprises a positioning plate 251 and a first driving member 252, the positioning plate 251 is provided with a positioning groove 2511, the positioning plate 251 can be wrapped around the outer periphery of the shaft portion 422 of the pin 420 through the positioning groove 2511, the movable end of the first driving member 252 is installed with a push block 2521, the push block 2521 is oppositely arranged with the positioning plate 251, the first driving member 252 can drive the push block 2521 to move towards the positioning plate 251, so as to press the head portion 421 of the pin 420 between the push block 2521 and the positioning plate 251, then the pin pulling module 250 is moved in the vertical direction, so as to pull out the pin 420 from the glass sheet stack, in the process of pulling out the pin 420, the pin 420 is only subjected to the axial force, the pin 420 is not subjected to the radial force, so as to avoid the damage of the glass sheet caused by the radial shaking of the pin 420.

[0061] It can be understood that the first driving member 252 can be a linear driving structure such as a pneumatic cylinder or an electric cylinder, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment.

[0062] In addition, in the embodiment, the end of the manipulator 210 is installed with a mounting plate 211, the second driving member 2111 is installed on the mounting plate 211, and the second driving member 2111 is configured to drive the pin pulling module 250 to move in the vertical direction, that is, in the embodiment, after the head portion 421 of the pin 420 is pressed and limited between the push block 2521 and the positioning plate 251, the second driving member 2111 first drives the pin pulling module 250 to move in the vertical direction, so as to pull out the pin 420 from the glass sheet stack, that is, in the embodiment, the second driving member 2111 precisely controls the pin pulling module 250 to move in the vertical direction, so as to further avoid the damage of the glass sheet caused by the radial shaking of the pin 420. Then, the manipulator 210 drives the pin pulling module 250 to move, so as to place the pulled-out pin 420.

[0063] It can be understood that the second driving member 2111 can be a linear driving structure such as a pneumatic cylinder or an electric cylinder, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment.

[0064] It should be noted that in the embodiment, the loading jig 400 is provided with a carrier block 430, the carrier block 430 is used for loading the pin 420, after the pin pulling module 250 pulls out the pin 420, the manipulator 210 drives the pin pulling module 250 to move to the loading jig 400, so as to place the pin 420 on the carrier block 430, so as to avoid the loss of the pin 420.

[0065] Preferably, the first clamping module 220 comprises a first jaw portion 221, a second jaw portion 222, a third driving member 223, a third jaw portion 224, a fourth jaw portion 225 and a fourth driving member 226, the first jaw portion 221 and the second jaw portion 222 are oppositely arranged, the third driving member 223 is configured to drive the first jaw portion 221 and the second jaw portion 222 to move synchronously in opposite directions or in the same direction, the third jaw portion 224 and the fourth jaw portion 225 are oppositely arranged, and the arrangement direction of the third jaw portion 224 and the fourth jaw portion 225 is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the first jaw portion 221 and the second jaw portion 222, the fourth driving member 226 is configured to drive the third jaw portion 224 and the fourth jaw portion 225 to move synchronously in opposite directions or in the same direction, that is, in the embodiment, the third driving member 223 can drive the first jaw portion 221 and the second jaw portion 222 to move in opposite directions, so as to open the first jaw portion 221 and the second jaw portion 222, the fourth driving member 226 can drive the third jaw portion 224 and the fourth jaw portion 225 to move in opposite directions, so as to open the third jaw portion 224 and the fourth jaw portion 225, thereby forming a space between the first jaw portion 221, the second jaw portion 222, the third jaw portion 224 and the fourth jaw portion 225, which is suitable for accommodating a stack of glass sheets, then the third driving member 223 can drive the first jaw portion 221 and the second jaw portion 222 to move in opposite directions, and the fourth driving member 226 can drive the third jaw portion 224 and the fourth jaw portion 225 to move in opposite directions, so as to clamp a stack of glass sheets in the feeding jig 400, when the first clamping module 220 moves to the grinding jig, the third driving member 223 drives the first jaw portion 221 and the second jaw portion 222 to move in opposite directions, and the fourth driving member 226 drives the third jaw portion 224 and the fourth jaw portion 225 to move in opposite directions, thereby releasing a stack of glass sheets.

[0066] Preferably, the first jaw portion 221 and the second jaw portion 222 are connected by a first linkage structure 228, the third driving member 223 can drive the first jaw portion 221 or the second jaw portion 222 to move, so as to drive the first jaw portion 221 and the second jaw portion 222 to move synchronously. The third jaw portion 224 and the fourth jaw portion 225 are connected by a second linkage structure 229, the fourth driving member 226 can drive the third jaw portion 224 or the fourth jaw portion 225 to move, so as to drive the third jaw portion 224 and the fourth jaw portion 225 to move synchronously.

[0067] It can be understood that the specific structures of the first linkage structure 228 and the second linkage structure 229 are prior art, therefore, the embodiment will not be described here.

[0068] It should be noted that, in the process of moving the first clamping module 220 from the feeding jig 400 to the grinding jig, the manipulator 210 first drives the first clamping module 220 to move into a water tank (not shown in the figure), and the first clamping module 220 centrally positions all the glass sheets clamped thereby in the water tank, so as to adjust the poses of all the glass sheets. When the first clamping module 220 moves into the water tank, the first claw part 221 and the second claw part 222 first open a distance, and at the same time, the third claw part 224 and the fourth claw part 225 first open a distance. Under the action of water in the water tank, the two adjacent glass sheets are separated, and then the first claw part 221, the second claw part 222, the third claw part 224 and the fourth claw part 225 re-clamp all the glass sheets, so as to adjust the poses of all the glass sheets. Then, the manipulator 210 drives the first clamping module 220 to move to the grinding jig, so as to ensure that the stack of glass sheets can be moved to the grinding jig according to the required pose.

[0069] It can be understood that the third driving member 223 and the fourth driving member 226 can be selected as a pneumatic cylinder or an electric cylinder, etc. linear driving structure, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment.

[0070] In the embodiment, the mounting plate 211 is further provided with a sixth driving member 2112, which is configured to drive the first clamping module 220 to move in the vertical direction. That is, in the embodiment, after the first clamping module 220 moves to the feeding jig 400 and clamps a stack of glass sheets, the sixth driving member 2112 first drives the first clamping module 220 to move in the vertical direction, so as to ensure that the stack of glass sheets clamped by the first clamping module 220 can accurately separate from the feeding jig 400 in the vertical direction, so as to avoid the stack of glass sheets clamped by the first clamping module 220 from colliding with the second carrier 410 due to shaking in the horizontal direction, thereby avoiding damage to the glass sheets. Correspondingly, after the first clamping module 220 moves to the grinding jig, the sixth driving member 2112 drives the first clamping module 220 to move in the vertical direction instead of the manipulator 210, so as to ensure that the stack of glass sheets clamped by the first clamping module 220 can accurately move into the first containing groove 111 in the vertical direction, so as to avoid the stack of glass sheets clamped by the first clamping module 220 from colliding with the first carrier 110 due to shaking in the horizontal direction, thereby avoiding damage to the glass sheets.

[0071] It can be understood that the sixth driving member 2112 can be selected as a pneumatic cylinder or an electric cylinder, etc. linear driving structure, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment.

[0072] In addition, the first clamping module 220 further comprises at least two guide blocks 227, one of the guide blocks 227 and the grinding jig is provided with a guide groove 2271, and the other of the guide blocks 227 and the grinding jig is provided with a guide rod 160, the guide rod 160 can be inserted into the guide groove 2271, so as to ensure that the first clamping module 220 is aligned with the first accommodating groove 111, and further ensure that the glass sheet clamped by the first clamping module 220 can be accurately moved into the first accommodating groove 111 along the vertical direction, so as to further avoid that the glass sheet clamped by the first clamping module 220 collides with the first carrier 110 due to shaking along the horizontal direction, thereby further avoiding damage to the glass sheet.

[0073] Further, the second clamping module 230 in the embodiment comprises a fifth claw portion 231, a sixth claw portion 232 and a fifth driving member 233, the fifth claw portion 231 and the sixth claw portion 232 are oppositely arranged, and the fifth driving member 233 is configured to drive the fifth claw portion 231 and the sixth claw portion 232 to move synchronously and oppositely or oppositely, so as to clamp or release the pressing block 150.

[0074] It can be understood that the fifth driving member 233 can be a linear driving structure such as a pneumatic cylinder or an electric cylinder, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment.

[0075] In addition, the mounting plate 211 in the embodiment further comprises a seventh driving member 2113, the seventh driving member 2113 is configured to drive the second clamping module 230 to move along the vertical direction, and when the second clamping module 230 moves to the grinding jig, the seventh driving member 2113 drives the second clamping module 230 to move along the vertical direction instead of the mechanical hand 210, so as to ensure that the pressing block 150 clamped by the second clamping module 230 can be accurately overlaid above the glass sheet, so as to avoid that the pressing block 150 clamped by the second clamping module 230 shakes along the horizontal direction and is not overlaid above the glass sheet according to the preset path, thereby avoiding that the pressing block 150 collides with the glass sheet to cause damage to the glass sheet.

[0076] It can be understood that the seventh driving member 2113 can be a linear driving structure such as a pneumatic cylinder or an electric cylinder, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment.

[0077] After the grinding is completed, the second clamping module 230 needs to take the pressing block 150 away from the first carrier 110, in order to avoid that the pressing block 150 sticks to the glass sheet below when the second clamping module 230 takes the pressing block 150, the second clamping module 230 in the embodiment further comprises a spring plunger 234, the spring plunger 234 can press against the glass sheet above when the second clamping module 230 clamps the pressing block 150 from the grinding jig, so as to separate the pressing block 150 and the glass sheet below when the second clamping module 230 takes away the pressing block 150.

[0078] Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application are only examples for clearly illustrating the present application, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present application. Various obvious changes, re-adjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present application. It is unnecessary and impossible to enumerate all the embodiments here. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A glass sheet grinding system, characterized in that, The glass sheet grinding system includes a transport unit and a grinding fixture, the grinding fixture comprising: The first stage (110) is provided with a first receiving groove (111), which is configured to receive the material to be ground; A first limiting block (120) and a second limiting block (130) are arranged opposite to each other and are both fixedly connected to the first platform (110). The material is placed between the first limiting block (120) and the second limiting block (130). A limiting rod (121) is screwed onto the first limiting block (120). The limiting rod (121) extends along the arrangement direction of the first limiting block (120) and the second limiting block (130). A rocker arm (140) is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting rod (121) away from the second limiting block (130). The pressure block (150) includes a pressure plate (151), on which a first side plate (152) and a second side plate (153) are respectively provided. The pressure plate (151) can cover the material. The limiting rod (121) can push against the first side plate (152) so that the second side plate (153) abuts against the second limiting block (130). The handling unit includes a robotic arm (210), a first clamping module (220), a second clamping module (230), and a lever (240). The first clamping module (220) is configured to clamp or release a stack of glass sheets, and the second clamping module (230) is configured to clamp or release the pressure block (150). The robotic arm (210) is capable of moving the first clamping module (220) and the second clamping module (230). The robotic arm (210) is also capable of moving the lever (240) so that the lever (240) actuates the rocker arm (140) to rotate around the axis of the limiting rod (121). The glass sheet grinding system further includes a conveyor line (300) configured to convey a loading fixture (400) carrying a stack of glass sheets. The loading fixture (400) includes a second platform (410) and pins (420). The second platform (410) is provided with a second receiving groove (411) configured to receive a stack of glass sheets, and all through holes on one of the glass sheets correspond one-to-one with all through holes on another glass sheet to form a plurality of vertically extending insertion holes in the stack of glass sheets. Among the plurality of insertion holes, at least two insertion holes are in which the pins (420) are inserted. The first clamping module (220) can pick up a stack of glass sheets from the loading fixture (400) and place the stack of glass sheets into the grinding fixture.

2. The glass sheet grinding system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transport unit further includes a pin-pulling module (250) configured to pull the pin (420) out of a stack of glass sheets after the second side plate (153) abuts against the second limiting block (130).

3. The glass sheet grinding system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pin-pulling module (250) includes: A positioning plate (251) is provided with a positioning groove (2511), the positioning plate (251) being able to surround the outer periphery of the rod portion (422) of the pin (420) through the positioning groove (2511); and A first driving member (252) has a push block (2521) mounted on its movable end. The push block (2521) is disposed opposite to the positioning plate (251). The first driving member (252) can drive the push block (2521) to move toward the positioning plate (251) so as to press and limit the head (421) of the pin (420) between the push block (2521) and the positioning plate (251).

4. The glass sheet grinding system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The end of the robotic arm (210) is fitted with a mounting plate (211), on which a second drive member (2111) is mounted. The second drive member (2111) is configured to drive the pin-pulling module (250) to move in the vertical direction.

5. The glass sheet grinding system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first clamping module (220) includes: A first claw portion (221) and a second claw portion (222) are arranged opposite to each other; The third driving member (223) is configured to drive the first claw (221) and the second claw (222) to move synchronously relative to each other or in opposite directions; The third claw portion (224) and the fourth claw portion (225) are arranged opposite to each other, and the arrangement direction of the third claw portion (224) and the fourth claw portion (225) is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the first claw portion (221) and the second claw portion (222); and The fourth drive member (226) is configured to drive the third claw (224) and the fourth claw (225) to move synchronously relative to each other or in opposite directions.

6. The glass sheet grinding system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first clamping module (220) further includes at least two guide blocks (227), one of the guide blocks (227) and the grinding fixture is provided with a guide groove (2271), and the other of the guide blocks (227) and the grinding fixture is provided with a guide rod (160), which can be inserted into the guide groove (2271).

7. The glass sheet grinding system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second clamping module (230) includes: The fifth claw portion (231) and the sixth claw portion (232) are arranged opposite to each other; and The fifth drive member (233) is configured to drive the fifth claw (231) and the sixth claw (232) to move synchronously relative to each other or in opposite directions.

8. The glass sheet grinding system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second clamping module (230) also includes a spring plunger (234) which is able to press against the top of a stack of glass sheets when the second clamping module (230) clamps the pressure block (150) in the grinding fixture.

Citation Information

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