A multifunctional hanging basket for photovoltaic construction on building exterior walls

By designing protection, buffering and feeding components on the hanging basket, the problems of being hit by the open top of the hanging basket, shaking and material transportation are solved, and safety and efficiency are improved.

CN117145185BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-26ANHUI YONGHUI POWER ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311151650.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-07
Publication Date
2025-09-26
Estimated Expiration
2043-09-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The top of the existing hanging basket is open and can easily injure workers. It has poor stability and is prone to shaking and colliding with buildings. It cannot transport materials, especially the efficiency of tile construction is low.

Method used

The protective component is designed to prevent injuries from being hit by high-altitude objects, the buffer component reduces shaking and collision, and the feeding component automatically transports materials.

Benefits of technology

It improves construction safety, reduces physical exertion of construction workers and construction accidents, and improves construction efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application discloses a multifunctional hanging basket for photovoltaic construction of building exterior walls, which relates to the field of building construction technology, and includes a hanging basket main body, a protective rod fixedly installed on the upper end of the hanging basket main body, and a protective component provided on the outer surface of the hanging basket main body. The present invention prevents objects from hitting workers from high altitudes through the protective component, can adjust the height of the protective shed, and can store some commonly used tools in the storage mechanism of the protective component, saving the physical strength consumed by construction workers in taking and placing tools from the bottom of the hanging basket back and forth, and reducing the damage caused by the hanging basket colliding with the building exterior wall through the buffer component. The buffer mechanism on the hanging basket has a certain degree of flexibility, which prevents the overall rigidity of the hanging basket from being too strong, causing the hanging basket to shake under the action of external force and damage the construction wall, thereby improving the safety of construction workers, and can transport stacked tiles through the feeding component, saving the physical strength of construction workers and improving construction efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of building construction technology, and in particular to a multifunctional hanging basket for photovoltaic construction of building exterior walls. Background Art

[0002] Suspended baskets are widely used in high-altitude operations such as photovoltaic construction, curtain wall installation, tile installation, insulation construction, and exterior wall maintenance and cleaning on high-rise, multi-story buildings. They can replace traditional scaffolding, reducing labor intensity, improving work efficiency, and are a new type of reusable high-altitude work equipment. The use of suspended baskets in construction is becoming a growing trend. Using suspended baskets eliminates the need for scaffolding, significantly reducing construction costs to just 28% of traditional scaffolding, while significantly improving work efficiency. Suspended baskets offer flexible operation, easy relocation, convenience, practicality, safety, and reliability.

[0003] The existing technology also has the following problems:

[0004] 1. The top of the existing hanging basket is generally open, and the workers perform construction operations in the hanging basket. Since the building has not yet been completed, once an object falls from a high altitude, it is easy to injure the workers. The safety is poor and it is difficult to meet the needs of high-altitude operations. In addition, some frequently used tools are placed at the bottom of the hanging basket and need to bend back and forth to pick them up, which wastes the physical strength of the construction workers.

[0005] 2. During the use of the existing hanging basket, due to the stable fixing measures, the hanging basket is prone to shaking under the action of external force, colliding with the exterior wall of the building, especially the glass and photovoltaic curtain wall, which are easily damaged. When colliding with the hanging basket as a whole, the hanging basket is too rigid and easily causes construction accidents.

[0006] 3. The existing hanging basket cannot transport materials, especially for tiling exterior walls. Construction workers need to repeatedly pick up stacked tiles, which causes great physical exhaustion for the construction workers and reduces construction efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The present application provides a multifunctional hanging basket for photovoltaic construction on building exterior walls, which solves the problems in the prior art of construction workers being injured by falling objects, the rigidity of the collision between the hanging basket and the exterior wall being too strong, and the inability to feed materials back and forth when laying tiles, thereby realizing protection against objects falling from heights. The buffer mechanism on the hanging basket has a certain degree of flexibility, which reduces losses in the event of accidental collisions and can transport stacked tiles.

[0008] The lifting of the lifting of the lifting rod is to be kept in place and the lifting of the lifting rod is to be kept in place, so that the lifting of the lifting rod and the lifting of the lifting rod, can be effectively prevented from falling off the lifting of the lifting rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the first fixed block is fixedly connected to both ends of the hanging basket body, the gear rod and the limit bar are both slidably connected to the storage rod, the gear rod is located at both ends of the protective shed, and the storage groove is used to store the storage mechanism so that it is connected to the protective shed.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjusting mechanism includes a fixed seat, the middle part of the fixed seat is rotatably connected to an adjusting rod, and the adjusting rod is fixedly installed with a gear near one end of the fixed seat, and the gear and the gear rod are meshed, and can drive the gear rod to slide in the inner cavity of the storage rod under the rotation of the gear, and a limiting ring is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the adjusting rod, and a limiting groove is provided on the outer surface of the limiting ring, and the limiting ring and the fixed seat are rotatably connected, and a first connecting block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed seat, and a pressure rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first connecting block, and the pressure rod is fixedly installed with a first limiting block at one end near the fixed seat, and a first spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the pressure rod, and the first spring is located between the first limiting block and the first connecting block, and the first limiting block and the first connecting block are slidably connected, and the bottom end of the first limiting block is engaged with the limiting groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the storage mechanism includes a storage box, a handle is fixedly installed at the middle part of the bottom end of the storage box, a connecting rope is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage box, the top of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the protective shed, and fixed plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the storage box, and second springs are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing plate. A sliding groove is provided on both sides of the connecting rope, and a slide is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove, and one end of the slide is fixedly connected to a second limit block, and the second limit block is symmetrically distributed about the fixed plate. The storage mechanism is fixed to the protective shed by engaging the second limit block with the storage groove. An inclined surface is provided on the outer side of the second limit block, and the second limit block is subjected to an extrusion force when the inclined surface and the storage groove are in contact.

[0012] Furthermore, the buffer assembly includes a buffer frame, a second connecting block is fixedly installed in the middle part of the buffer frame, the second connecting block is movably connected to the rotating rod, and an anti-collision rod is provided on the outer surface of the buffer frame away from the second connecting block, the outer surface of the anti-collision rod is made of soft material, and second fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the hanging basket body, and a buffer mechanism is provided on the side of the second fixed block close to the buffer frame, the two ends of the buffer mechanism are fixedly connected to the limiting rod, the limiting rod and the second fixed block are slidably connected, the middle part of the buffer mechanism is rotatably connected to the threaded rod, and the threaded rod and the second fixed block are connected by threads.

[0013] The top of described sliding panel also is provided with an interlocking structure, and the interlocking structure is hinged on the base plate, is fixed with a backing pin on the interlocking structure, and an end of sliding panel withstands on the backing pin of interlocking structure.

[0014] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a feeding rack, slide rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding rack, a fixing ring is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding rod, and a placement rack is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing ring. There are two placement racks, which are respectively located on both sides of the feeding rack, one is located at the lower end of the feeding rack, and the other is located at the upper end of the feeding rack. A discharging mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the placement rack, and the discharging mechanism is only on the placement rack located at the lower end of the feeding rack.

[0015] Furthermore, the outer surface of the feed rack is rotatably connected to a turntable, and there are two turntables. The outer surface of the feed rack is provided with a second motor, and the second motor is socketed with the turntable at the top. The outer surface of the turntable is socketed with a second conveyor belt, and the outer surface of the turntable is movably connected to a third connecting rod, and the outer surface of the third connecting rod is socketed with a slider. The outer surface of the slider is fixedly installed with a feeding rod, and the outer surface of the slide rod is slidably connected to a moving rack, and the slider is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the moving rack. The placement rack is hollowed out near the end of the feed rack to facilitate the feeding rod to pass through the placement rack.

[0016] Furthermore, the discharging mechanism includes a storage rack, a third fixed block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the storage rack, the inner cavity of the third fixed block is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, there are two second connecting rods, a first motor is provided under the storage rack, and the first motor is sleeved with one of the second connecting rods, the outer surface of the second connecting rod is sleeved with the first conveyor belt, the outer surface of the first conveyor belt is fixedly installed with a discharging rod, a connecting groove is provided in the middle part of the storage rack, a discharging port is provided on the storage rack in the direction of the feeding rack, and a buffer plate is provided on the upper surface of the storage rack.

[0017] Furthermore, a fourth spring is provided between the storage rack and the buffer plate, and the first conveyor belt drives the discharging rod to pass through the connecting groove during the rotation process, and the height of the discharging rod is located between the discharging ports.

[0018] The technical solution provided by this application has at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0019] 1. The use of the protective component effectively solves the problem that the top of the existing hanging basket is generally open, and the workers perform construction operations in the hanging basket. Since the building is not yet completed, once objects fall from a high altitude, the workers are easily injured, the safety is poor, and it is difficult to meet the needs of high-altitude operations. In addition, some frequently used tools are placed at the bottom of the hanging basket, and the workers need to bend down back and forth to pick them up, which wastes the physical strength of the construction workers. The present invention prevents objects from hitting the workers from a high altitude through the protective component, can adjust the height of the protective shed, and can store some commonly used tools in the storage mechanism of the protective component, saving the physical strength consumed by the construction workers in taking and placing tools back and forth from the bottom of the hanging basket.

[0020] 2. The use of the buffer component effectively solves the problem that the existing hanging basket is prone to shaking under the action of external force due to the stable fixing measures during use, and collides with the exterior wall of the building, especially glass and photovoltaic curtain walls are easily damaged. When colliding with the hanging basket as a whole, the hanging basket is too rigid and easily causes construction accidents. The present invention reduces the damage caused by the hanging basket colliding with the exterior wall of the building through the buffer component. The buffer mechanism on the hanging basket has a certain flexibility, which prevents the overall rigidity of the hanging basket from being too strong and causing the hanging basket to shake under the action of external force and damage the construction wall, thereby improving the safety of construction workers.

[0021] 3. The use of the feeding assembly effectively solves the problem that the existing hanging basket cannot transport materials, especially when tiling exterior walls. Construction workers need to repeatedly pick up stacked tiles, which causes huge physical exertion for the construction workers and reduces construction efficiency. The present invention can transport stacked tiles through the feeding assembly, saving the physical strength of the construction workers and improving construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 1 of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-collision bar structure in Example 1 of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating rod structure in Example 1 of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protection component in Example 1 of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing seat structure in Example 1 of the present application;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the gear rod structure in Example 1 of the present application;

[0028] Figure 7 In Example 1 of this application Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at A;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the storage box structure in Example 1 of the present application;

[0030] Figure 9 In Example 1 of this application Figure 8 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second fixing block in Example 1 of the present application;

[0032] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the buffer mechanism structure in Example 1 of the present application;

[0033] Figure 12 This is a structural diagram of the discharging mechanism in Example 2 of the present application;

[0034] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third connecting rod in the second embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 14 This is a structural diagram of the discharging mechanism in Example 2 of the present application;

[0036] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the buffer plate structure in Example 2 of this application

[0037] In the figure: 1. hanging basket body; 2. protection rod; 3. protection assembly; 31. first fixed block; 32. storage rod; 33. adjustment mechanism; 331. fixed seat; 332. adjustment rod; 333. gear; 334. limiting ring; 335. limiting groove; 336. first connecting block; 337. pressure rod; 338. first limiting block; 339. first spring; 34. gear rod; 35. limiting strip; 36. protection shed; 37. storage mechanism; 371. storage box; 372. connecting rope; 373. fixing plate; 374. second spring; 375. slide; 376. slide plate; 377. second limiting block; 38. collecting trough; 39. storage trough; 4. rotating rod; 5. buffer assembly; 51. buffer rack; 52. second connecting block; 53. anti-collision rod; 54. second fixed block; 5 5. Buffer mechanism; 551. Moving track; 552. Moving block; 553. Third spring; 554. Connecting strip; 555. Flexible seat; 556. Third connecting block; 557. First connecting rod; 558. Limit plate; 56. Limit rod; 57. Threaded rod; 6. Feeding assembly; 61. Feeding rack; 62. Slide rod; 63. Fixed ring; 64. Placement rack; 65. Discharging mechanism; 651. Storage rack; 652. Third fixed block; 653. Second connecting rod; 654. First motor; 655. First conveyor belt; 656. Discharging rod; 657. Connecting groove; 658. Discharging port; 659. Buffer plate; 66. Turntable; 67. First motor; 68. Second conveyor belt; 69. Third connecting rod; 610. Slider; 611. Feeding rod; 612. Moving rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In the event that objects fall from a height and injure workers, the present invention prevents objects from falling from a height and injuring workers through a protective component; in the event that a hanging basket collides with an exterior wall under the action of an external force, the present invention reduces the damage caused by the collision between the hanging basket and the exterior wall of the building through a buffer component; in the event that materials cannot be transported, the present invention can transport stacked tiles through a feeding component.

[0039] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0040] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, a multifunctional hanging basket for photovoltaic construction on the exterior wall of a building includes a hanging basket body 1, a protective rod 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the hanging basket body 1, a protective component 3 is provided on the outer surface of the hanging basket body 1, the bottom ends of the protective component 3 are fixed to both sides of the hanging basket body 1, a rotating rod 4 is fixedly installed in the middle part of one side of the hanging basket body 1, which is used to movably connect the buffer component 5 to the outer surface of the hanging basket body 1, the outer surface of the rotating rod 4 is movably connected to the buffer component 5, and a feeding component 6 is installed at the bottom of the hanging basket body 1. When construction is carried out, the rope can be wrapped around the hanging basket body 1 or the protective rod. 2, the hanging basket body 1 is suspended on the outer wall, the protective component 3 is used to block falling objects during the construction process, can be adjusted according to the height of the construction workers, and can store some commonly used construction props. The buffer component 5 is used during the construction process. When in use, the side containing the buffer component 5 is placed close to the wall to reduce the damage caused by the collision between the whole and the outer wall, and reduce the damage caused by the collision caused by the shaking of the equipment when the equipment is rising or falling and when the weather suddenly blows. The feeding component 6 is used to transport materials, reduce the workload of construction workers, and improve work efficiency.

[0041] See also Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the protection assembly 3 includes a first fixed block 31, a storage rod 32 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first fixed block 31, the top of the storage rod 32 is fixedly connected to the adjustment mechanism 33, the inner cavity of the storage rod 32 is slidably connected to the gear rod 34, the lower half of the gear rod 34 is fixedly installed with a limit strip 35, the top of the gear rod 34 is fixedly installed with a protection shed 36, the bottom middle part of the protection shed 36 is provided with a storage mechanism 37, the top of the protection shed 36 is provided with a collection trough 38, and the bottom end of the protection shed 36 is provided with a storage groove 39. The first fixed block 31 is fixedly connected to both ends of the hanging basket body 1, the gear rod 34 and the limit strip 35 are both slidably connected to the storage rod 32, the gear rod 34 is located at both ends of the protection shed 36, and the storage groove 39 is used to store the storage mechanism 37 so that it is connected to the protection shed 36. During construction, the protection shed 36 is used to block objects falling from high altitude, wherein the top of the protection shed 36 is provided with a storage mechanism 37 The collecting trough 38 is provided so that fallen objects can be retained in the collecting trough 38, preventing the objects from falling directly to the ground. Although the construction workers working on the hanging basket main body 1 are not injured, other people on the ground may be injured. The height of the protective shed 36 is adjusted according to the height of the construction workers to prevent the bottom end of the protective shed 36 from colliding with the construction workers' heads. At the same time, the distance between the first fixed block 31 and the protective shed 36 is avoided to be too large, and heavy objects are hit by the construction workers between the protective shed 36 and the first fixed block 31 under the action of the shaking of the equipment itself and the wind. When adjusting the height, the gear rod 34 is made to slide in the inner cavity of the storage rod 32 through the adjustment mechanism 33, and the limit bar 35 prevents the gear rod 34 from angular deflection when moving up and down. The storage mechanism 37 can be used to place commonly used tools. When not in use, the storage mechanism 37 can be stored in the storage groove 39 to increase the usable space on the hanging basket main body 1.

[0042] See also Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7The cam 338 is actuated to move the cam 339 to the left of the cam 339, and the cam 339 is engaged with the pinion 334 at the bottom of the cam 339. The cam 339 is engaged with the pinion 334 at the bottom of the cam 339, and the cam 339 is engaged with the pinion 334 at the bottom of the cam 339. When the cam 330 is in the closed position, the lever 332 is rotated to move the first spring 339 and the second spring 339 is pressed against the lever 332 to move the first spring 339 in the closed position.

[0043] See also Figure 4 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the storage mechanism 37 includes a storage box 371, a handle is fixedly installed at the middle part of the bottom end of the storage box 371, a connecting rope 372 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage box 371, the top of the connecting rope 372 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the protective shed 36, and fixed plates 373 are fixedly installed at both ends of the storage box 371, and second springs 374 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing plate 373. Slide grooves 375 are provided on both sides of the connecting rope 372, and a slide plate 376 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove 375. One end of the slide plate 376 is fixedly connected to a second limiting block 377, and the second limiting blocks 377 are symmetrically distributed about the fixing plate 373. The storage mechanism 37 is fixed to the protective shed 36 by the engagement of the second limiting block 377 and the storage groove 39, and a tilting mechanism 37 is provided on the outer side of the second limiting block 377. The second limit block 377 is squeezed when the inclined surface and the storage groove 39 are in contact. When some reusable tools need to be placed, the handle at the bottom of the storage box 371 is pulled. At this time, the inclined surface of the second limit block 377 contacts the storage groove 39. Under the action of external force, the second limit block 377 is squeezed, driving the slide plate 376 to slide in the inner cavity of the slide groove 375 to contract the second spring 374. At this time, the second limit block 377 falls off and engages with the storage groove 39. The protective shed 36 and the storage box 371 are connected together by the connecting rope 372. Some tools that need to be used can be placed on the upper surface of the storage box 371, which is convenient for construction workers to use and intermittent placement. When not in use, the storage mechanism 37 can be stored in the storage groove 39, saving the overall use space of the hanging basket body 1.

[0044] See also Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11As shown, the buffer assembly 5 includes a buffer frame 51, a second connecting block 52 is fixedly installed in the middle part of the buffer frame 51, the second connecting block 52 is movably connected to the rotating rod 4, and an anti-collision rod 53 is provided on the outer surface of the buffer frame 51 away from the second connecting block 52. The outer surface of the anti-collision rod 53 is made of a soft material and does not have too strong rigidity when colliding with the outer wall. Second fixing blocks 54 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the hanging basket body 1, and a buffer mechanism 55 is provided on the side of the second fixing block 54 close to the buffer frame 51. The two ends of the buffer mechanism 55 are fixedly connected to the limit rod 56, the limit rod 56 and the second fixed block 54 are slidably connected, and the middle part of the buffer mechanism 55 is rotatably connected to the threaded rod 57, and the threaded rod 57 and the second fixed block 54 are screwed together. The buffer mechanism 55 includes a moving track 551, and moving blocks 552 are slidably connected on both sides of the inner cavity of the moving track 551. The outer surface of the moving block 552 is fixedly connected to a third spring 553, and the end of the third spring 553 away from the moving block 552 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving track 551. The side of the moving block 552 away from the third spring 553 is movably connected to a connecting strip 554. A flexible seat 555 is provided in the middle part of the moving track 551, and third connecting blocks 556 are fixedly installed on both sides of the flexible seat 555. The third connecting block 556 and the connecting strip 554 are movably connected. A first connecting rod 557 is fixedly installed on the side of the flexible seat 555 away from the moving track 551, and a limited The positioning plate 558 and the buffer frame 51 are located between the flexible seat 555 and the limiting plate 558. There is a distance between the flexible seat 555 and the moving track 551, which is convenient for the flexible seat 555 to move toward the moving track 551. There is a distance between the two sides of the buffer frame 51 and the inner wall of the hanging basket body 1, which is convenient for the buffer frame 51 to rotate in the hanging basket body 1. The anti-collision rod 53 is more prominent than the hanging basket body 1 and the protective component 3. In this way, when a collision occurs facing the outer wall, the anti-collision rod 53 will first contact the outer wall. During the normal up and down movement, there will be a certain distance between the entire equipment and the wall to prevent collision. During the movement, the wind or the imbalance of its own weight will cause it to shake during the movement. In this way, the two sides of the hanging basket body 1 will deflect, causing the anti-collision rod 53 to 3 collides with the outer wall. When the anti-collision rod 53 collides with the outer wall, the anti-collision rod 53 is squeezed and the buffer frame 51 is deflected. At this time, the second connecting block 52 rotates slightly on the rotating rod 4, that is, one of the buffer mechanisms 55 is squeezed, and the buffer frame 51 is between the flexible seat 555 and the limit plate 558. Therefore, when the flexible seat 555 is under pressure, it moves toward the moving track 551, causing the angle of the connecting bar 554 to change, driving the moving block 552 to move in the inner cavity of the moving track 551. At this time, the third spring 553 is compressed, playing a certain buffering role. In this way, there is a certain flexible force in the expansion of the anti-collision rod 53 and the outer wall, preventing the anti-collision rod 53 from being too rigid and damaging the photovoltaic curtain wall or glass on the outer wall.One of the buffer mechanisms 55 at both ends of the buffer frame 51 is in a compressed state to reduce the impact force caused by the collision, while the other buffer mechanism 55 is in a stretched state, allowing the buffer frame 51 to return to its original position. The buffer mechanism 55 is moved on the second fixed block 54 by rotating the threaded rod 57. The limiting rod 56 is used to limit the buffer mechanism 55. The movement of the buffer mechanism 55 drives the movement of the buffer frame 51, thereby changing the protruding position of the anti-collision rod 53 relative to the entire equipment, making it easier for the anti-collision rod 53 to contact the anti-collision rod 53 first during a collision. The anti-collision rod 53 is made of a soft material to ensure that the outer wall surface will not be damaged due to excessive rigidity during a collision.

[0045] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 12 and Figure 13 As shown, the feeding assembly 6 includes a feeding rack 61, and the two sides of the feeding rack 61 are fixedly connected with a slide bar 62, the outer surface of the slide bar 62 is fixedly installed with a fixing ring 63, and the outer surface of the fixing ring 63 is fixedly connected with a placement rack 64. There are two placement racks 64, which are respectively located on both sides of the feeding rack 61, one is located at the lower end of the feeding rack 61, and the other is located at the upper end of the feeding rack 61. The upper surface of the placement rack 64 is provided with a discharging mechanism 65, and the discharging mechanism 65 is only located at the placement rack at the lower end of the feeding rack 61. On the rack 64, the outer surface of the feed rack 61 is rotatably connected to the turntable 66, there are two turntables 66, the outer surface of the feed rack 61 is provided with a second motor 67, the second motor 67 and the top turntable 66 are sleeved, the outer surface of the turntable 66 is sleeved with a second conveyor belt 68, the outer surface of the turntable 66 is movably connected to the third connecting rod 69, the outer surface of the third connecting rod 69 is sleeved with a slider 610, the outer surface of the slider 610 is fixedly installed with a feed rod 611, and the outer surface of the slide rod 62 is slidable. The movable frame 612 is dynamically connected, and the slider 610 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the movable frame 612. The placement frame 64 is hollowed out near the end of the feeding frame 61, which is convenient for the feeding rod 611 to pass through the placement frame 64. When conveying materials, the turntable 66 is driven to rotate by the operation of the second motor 67. The rotation of the turntable 66 drives the second conveyor belt 68 to rotate. The rotation of the second conveyor belt 68 drives the third connecting rod 69 to rotate. The rotation of the third connecting rod 69 drives the slider 610 to move in the inner cavity of the movable frame 612, and at the same time drives the movable frame 612 to move up and down in the slide bar 62. During the movement of the slider 610, the feeding rod 611 drives the tiles on the lower end placement frame 64 to move and move to the upper end placement frame 64 for placement. The fixing ring 63 is used to fix the placement frame 64 on the slide bar 62, that is, the tiles are transported to the lower end placement frame 64 through the discharging mechanism 65, and the tiles are placed on the upper end placement frame 64 during the movement of the feeding rod 611, which is convenient for construction workers to take.

[0046] See also Figure 14 and Figure 15As shown, the discharging mechanism 65 includes a storage rack 651, and a third fixed block 652 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the storage rack 651. The inner cavity of the third fixed block 652 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 653. There are two second connecting rods 653. A first motor 654 is provided below the storage rack 651, and the first motor 654 is sleeved with one of the second connecting rods 653. The outer surface of the second connecting rod 653 is sleeved with a first conveyor belt 655, and the outer surface of the first conveyor belt 655 is fixedly installed with a discharging rod 656. A connecting groove 657 is provided in the middle part of the storage rack 651, and a discharging port 658 is provided in the direction of the feeding rack 61 to ensure that the tiles can slide out of the discharging port 658. A buffer plate 659 is provided on the upper surface of the storage rack 651, and a fourth spring is provided between the storage rack 651 and the buffer plate 659. In this way, after the tiles on the bottom layer are taken away, the upper The tiles of the first layer have a certain buffering force when falling to prevent the tiles from breaking. The first conveyor belt 655 drives the discharging rod 656 to pass through the connecting groove 657 during rotation, and the height of the discharging rod 656 is located between the discharging port 658. In this way, the tiles can be driven out of the discharging port 658 during the movement of the connecting groove 657, and the tiles are placed in the inner cavity of the storage rack 651. The tiles are fed through the discharging mechanism 65. The operation of the first motor 654 drives the second connecting rod 653 to rotate, and the rotation of the second connecting rod 653 drives the first conveyor belt 655 to rotate. The rotation of the first conveyor belt 655 drives the discharging rod 656 to move, so that the tiles in the inner cavity of the storage rack 651 are discharged from the discharging port 658 under the thrust of the discharging rod 656, and the feeding rod 611 is used for loading. The construction workers do not need to repeatedly pick up the stacked tiles, which reduces the physical consumption of the construction workers and improves the construction efficiency.

[0047] In summary, during construction, the protective shed 36 is used to block objects falling from heights. The height of the protective shed 36 is adjusted according to the height of the construction workers. When adjusting the height of the protective shed 36, the first limit block 338 and the limit groove 335 are disengaged by pulling the pressure rod 337. At this time, the adjusting rod 332 is rotated to drive the gear rod 34 to move in the inner cavity of the storage rod 32, thereby changing the height of the protective shed 36. When it is necessary to place some reusable tools, the handle at the bottom of the storage box 371 is pulled. At this time, the inclined surface of the second limit block 377 and the storage box 371 are aligned. When the second limit block 377 is in contact with the receiving groove 39, the second limit block 377 is squeezed under the action of external force, driving the slide plate 376 to slide in the inner cavity of the slide groove 375 to contract the second spring 374. At this time, the second limit block 377 falls off and engages with the receiving groove 39. The protective shed 36 and the storage box 371 are connected together by the connecting rope 372. Some tools that need to be used can be placed on the upper surface of the storage box 371, which is convenient for construction workers to use and intermittently place. When the anti-collision rod 53 collides with the outer wall, the anti-collision rod 53 is squeezed and the buffer frame 51 is deflected. At this time, the second connecting rope 372 The connecting block 52 rotates slightly on the rotating rod 4, that is, one of the buffer mechanisms 55 is squeezed, and the flexible seat 555 moves toward the moving track 551 under pressure, driving the moving block 552 to move in the inner cavity of the moving track 551. At this time, the third spring 553 is compressed, playing a certain buffering role. By rotating the threaded rod 57, the buffer mechanism 55 is moved on the second fixed block 54, thereby changing the protruding position of the anti-collision rod 53 relative to the entire equipment, so that it is convenient for the anti-collision rod 53 to contact first in a collision. When transporting materials, the second motor 67 is used to operate The slider 610 is driven to move in the inner cavity of the movable rack 612, and at the same time the movable rack 612 is driven to move up and down in the slide bar 62. During the movement of the slider 610, the feeding rod 611 drives the tiles on the lower end placement rack 64 to move and move them to the upper end placement rack 64 for placement. The tiles are fed through the discharging mechanism 65, and the working discharging rod 656 of the first motor 654 moves, so that the tiles in the inner cavity of the storage rack 651 are discharged from the discharge port 658 under the thrust of the discharging rod 656, and the feeding rod 611 is cooperated to carry out the loading, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the construction workers.

[0048] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such changes and modifications.

[0049] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and concept of the present application within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, and they should be covered by the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional hanging basket for photovoltaic construction of building exterior walls, comprising a hanging basket body (1), characterized in that: A protective rod (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the hanging basket body (1), a protective assembly (3) is provided on the outer surface of the hanging basket body (1), the bottom ends of the protective assembly (3) are fixed to both sides of the hanging basket body (1), a rotating rod (4) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of one side of the hanging basket body (1), a buffer assembly (5) is movably connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (4), and a feeding assembly (6) is installed at the bottom of the hanging basket body (1); The protection assembly (3) includes a first fixed block (31), a receiving rod (32) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first fixed block (31), an adjusting mechanism (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving rod (32), a gear rod (34) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the receiving rod (32), a limiting strip (35) is fixedly mounted on the lower half of the gear rod (34), a protection shed (36) is fixedly mounted on the top of the gear rod (34), a receiving mechanism (37) is provided at the middle portion of the bottom of the protection shed (36), a collecting trough (38) is provided at the top of the protection shed (36), and a receiving trough (39) is provided at the bottom of the protection shed (36); The feeding assembly (6) includes a feeding rack (61), and the two sides of the feeding rack (61) are fixedly connected with slide bars (62), the outer surface of the slide bar (62) is fixedly installed with a fixing ring (63), and the outer surface of the fixing ring (63) is fixedly connected with a placement rack (64), and there are two placement racks (64), which are respectively located on both sides of the feeding rack (61), one is located at the lower end of the feeding rack (61), and the other is located at the upper end of the feeding rack (61), and a discharge mechanism (65) is provided on the upper surface of the placement rack (64), and the discharge mechanism (65) is only on the placement rack (64) located at the lower end of the feeding rack (61); The outer surface of the feeding rack (61) is rotatably connected to a turntable (66), and there are two turntables (66). The outer surface of the feeding rack (61) is provided with a second motor (67), and the second motor (67) is sleeved with the turntable (66) at the top. The outer surface of the turntable (66) is sleeved with a second conveyor belt (68). The outer surface of the turntable (66) is movably connected to a third connecting rod (69), and the outer surface of the third connecting rod (69) is sleeved with a slider (610). The outer surface of the slider (610) is fixedly mounted with a feeding rod (611). The outer surface of the slide rod (62) is slidably connected to a moving rack (612), and the slider (610) is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the moving rack (612). The placement rack (64) is partially hollowed out near the end of the feeding rack (61) to facilitate the feeding rod (611) to pass through the placement rack (64); The discharging mechanism (65) includes a storage rack (651), a third fixed block (652) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the storage rack (651), the inner cavity of the third fixed block (652) is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod (653), there are two second connecting rods (653), a first motor (654) is provided below the storage rack (651), and the first motor (654) is sleeved with one of the second connecting rods (653), a first conveyor belt (655) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second connecting rod (653), a discharging rod (656) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first conveyor belt (655), a connecting groove (657) is provided in the middle part of the storage rack (651), a discharging port (658) is provided on the storage rack (651) in the direction of the feeding rack (61), and a buffer plate (659) is provided on the upper surface of the storage rack (651).

2. A multifunctional hanging basket for photovoltaic construction of building exterior walls as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixed block (31) is fixedly connected to both ends of the hanging basket body (1), the gear rod (34) and the limit bar (35) are both slidably connected to the storage rod (32), the gear rod (34) is located at both ends of the protective shed (36), and the storage groove (39) is used to store the storage mechanism (37) so that it is connected to the protective shed (36).

3. A multifunctional hanging basket for photovoltaic construction of building exterior walls as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (33) includes a fixed seat (331), a middle portion of the fixed seat (331) is rotatably connected to an adjusting rod (332), an end of the adjusting rod (332) close to the fixed seat (331) is fixedly mounted with a gear (333), the gear (333) and the gear rod (34) are meshed, and the gear (333) can drive the gear rod (34) to slide in the inner cavity of the storage rod (32) under the rotation of the gear (333), a limiting ring (334) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the adjusting rod (332), a limiting groove (335) is provided on the outer surface of the limiting ring (334), and the limiting ring (334) and the fixed seat (331) are rotatably connected. A first connecting block (336) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixing seat (331), a pressure rod (337) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first connecting block (336), a first limiting block (338) is fixedly installed on one end of the pressure rod (337) close to the fixing seat (331), a first spring (339) is sleeved on the outer surface of the pressure rod (337), the first spring (339) is located between the first limiting block (338) and the first connecting block (336), the first limiting block (338) and the first connecting block (336) are slidably connected, and the bottom end of the first limiting block (338) is engaged with the limiting groove (335).

4. A multifunctional hanging basket for photovoltaic construction of building exterior walls as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (37) includes a storage box (371), a handle is fixedly installed at the middle part of the bottom end of the storage box (371), a connecting rope (372) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage box (371), the top end of the connecting rope (372) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the protective shed (36), and fixed plates (373) are fixedly installed at both ends of the storage box (371), and second springs (374) are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing plate (373). Slide grooves (375) are opened on both sides of the connecting rope (372). The inner cavity of the slide groove (375) is slidably connected to a slide plate (376), one end of the slide plate (376) is fixedly connected to a second limit block (377), the second limit block (377) is symmetrically distributed about the fixed plate (373), the storage mechanism (37) is fixed to the protective shed (36) by the engagement of the second limit block (377) and the storage groove (39), the outer side of the second limit block (377) is provided with an inclined surface, and the second limit block (377) is subjected to an extrusion force when the inclined surface and the storage groove (39) are in contact.

5. The multifunctional hanging basket for photovoltaic construction of building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (5) includes a buffer frame (51), a second connecting block (52) is fixedly installed in the middle part of the buffer frame (51), the second connecting block (52) and the rotating rod (4) are movably connected, an anti-collision rod (53) is provided on the outer surface of the buffer frame (51) away from the second connecting block (52), and the outer surface of the anti-collision rod (53) is made of a soft material, and second fixing blocks (54) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the hanging basket body (1), and a buffer mechanism (55) is provided on one side of the second fixing block (54) close to the buffer frame (51), and the two ends of the buffer mechanism (55) are fixedly connected to the limiting rod (56), and the limiting rod (56) and the second fixing block (54) are slidably connected. The middle part of the buffer mechanism (55) is rotatably connected to the threaded rod (57), and the threaded rod (57) and the second fixing block (54) are connected by threads.

6. A multifunctional hanging basket for photovoltaic construction of building exterior walls as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (55) includes a movable track (551), movable blocks (552) are slidably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the movable track (551), a third spring (553) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable block (552), an end of the third spring (553) away from the movable block (552) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable track (551), a side of the movable block (552) away from the third spring (553) is movably connected to a connecting strip (554), a flexible seat (555) is provided in the middle part of the movable track (551), and third connecting blocks (556) are fixedly installed on both sides of the flexible seat (555), and the third connecting block (556) and the connecting strip (554) are fixedly connected. The flexible seat (555) is connected movably, and a first connecting rod (557) is fixedly installed on one side away from the movable track (551). A limit plate (558) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first connecting rod (557). The buffer frame (51) is located between the flexible seat (555) and the limit plate (558). There is a gap between the flexible seat (555) and the movable track (551), which facilitates the flexible seat (555) to move toward the movable track (551). There is a gap between the two sides of the buffer frame (51) and the inner wall of the hanging basket body (1), which facilitates the buffer frame (51) to rotate in the hanging basket body (1). The anti-collision rod (53) is more prominent relative to the hanging basket body (1) and the protective component (3).

7. The multifunctional hanging basket for photovoltaic construction of building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fourth spring is provided between the storage rack (651) and the buffer plate (659), and the first conveyor belt (655) drives the discharge rod (656) to pass through the connecting groove (657) during rotation, and the height of the discharge rod (656) is located between the discharge ports (658).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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