An electrostatic integrated fume purifier facilitating particle separation
By introducing particle separation and cleaning treatment units into the electrostatic range hood, the problems of oil droplets and particles residues on the air homogenization plate are solved, and efficient oil fume purification and air purification effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311327431.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-10-13
AI Technical Summary
When existing electrostatic range hoods are treated with flue gas, oil droplets and particles in the flue gas will remain on the air-to-air plate, causing impurities to accumulate and emit odors, affecting the working effect of the range hood.
An electrostatic fume purification integrated machine is designed, including a particle separation unit, a dust collection unit and a cleaning and processing unit. The particle charge is released and adsorbed by high pressure, and combined with the cleaning device of the cleaning treatment unit, including a cleaning roller and a cleaning rack, to achieve accurate cleaning of the air homogenization plate.
It effectively removes impurities on the air cushion plate, avoids oil accumulation, improves the cleaning effect of the range hood, and improves the air quality through the fresh air system and filter structure.
Smart Images

Figure CN117146311B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of fume purification, and particularly to an electrostatic fume purification integrated machine that is convenient for separating particles. Background Technique
[0002] Whether it is a commercial kitchen or a household kitchen, the fumes generated during cooking and discharged through the range hood are a source of pollution to both residents and the air environment. With the improvement of people's environmental awareness, enterprises manufacturing range hoods have increasingly attached importance to the ability of range hoods to handle fumes, and various technical means are adopted to reduce the pollutants in the discharged fumes.
[0003] When the existing electrostatic range hood collects and processes flue gas, the flue gas enters the range hood through the evenly distributed air plate provided, and the oil mist droplets and particles in the flue gas will remain on the evenly distributed air plate, resulting in the accumulation of impurities in the flue gas treatment process on the evenly distributed air plate over a long period of use, emitting odors and affecting the operation of the range hood. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrostatic fume purification integrated machine that is convenient for separating particles to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An electrostatic fume purification integrated machine that is convenient for separating particles, including a fume machine frame provided, a uniformly distributed air plate is fixedly arranged inside the fume machine frame, a particle separation unit is arranged beside the uniformly distributed air plate inside the fume machine frame, a dust collection unit is arranged beside the particle separation unit inside the fume machine frame, and a cleaning and treatment unit is also arranged beside the uniformly distributed air plate inside the fume machine frame;
[0005] Uniformly distributed air plate: It is set as a grid mesh to allow the flue gas to enter the fume machine frame through the uniformly distributed air plate for treatment;
[0006] Particle separation unit: Releases high voltage to make the particles entering the fume machine frame carry charges;
[0007] Dust collection unit: Adsorbs the charged particles and discharges the purified clean gas;
[0008] Cleaning and treatment unit: The gas entering the fume machine frame through the uniformly distributed air plate contains oil mist droplets and oil pollution particles, and the impurities and residues on the uniformly distributed air plate are removed through the cleaning and treatment unit.
[0009] Preferably, the cleaning unit includes a pushing electric cylinder fixedly arranged at the inner top of the oil fume rack. The telescopic ends of the two pushing electric cylinders are both connected with a pushing frame. Bearing seats are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the equalizing air plate of the oil fume rack. The two pushing frames are respectively slidably arranged on the bearing seats. A support frame is fixedly connected to the tops of the two pushing frames. A cleaning device in contact with the equalizing air plate is arranged on the support frame. The cleaning device is located on one side of the equalizing air plate. A pull rod door is arranged on the oil fume rack on the other side of the equalizing air plate.
[0010] Preferably, the cleaning device includes cleaning rollers rotatably arranged at equal intervals on the side wall of the support frame. The equalizing air plate is in a grid shape and is formed by arranging a plurality of horizontal bars and a plurality of vertical bars at equal intervals to form hollow grids. Each cleaning roller is respectively in contact with the horizontal bars spaced by the vertical bars. A plurality of card slots are formed on the outer wall of the cleaning roller. The openings at the card slot parts are in an expanded shape. The cleaning roller can be disassembled from the support frame for replacement.
[0011] Preferably, a cleaning frame in contact with the vertical bars is further arranged on the side wall of the support frame beside each group of cleaning rollers. The cleaning frame is in contact with the vertical bars. A support is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame. The cleaning frame is slidably matched with the support. A pressure spring is arranged in the support. The two ends of the pressure spring are respectively connected with the support and the cleaning frame. The end of the cleaning frame in contact with the vertical bars is provided with an annular groove in contact with the vertical bars, and the upper and lower end faces of the annular groove are in a wedge shape. The cleaning frame can be disassembled from the support for replacement.
[0012] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the oil fume rack. A water valve for inlet and outlet of water is arranged in the water tank. A rotatable cleaning roller is further arranged at the bottom of the support frame. The cleaning roller is in contact with the surface of the equalizing air plate.
[0013] Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bearing seat. A sliding groove is formed on the limiting plate. The sliding groove is composed of a vertical groove and an arc groove. Moving frames are slidably arranged on the two pushing frames. Pulleys in contact with the sliding groove are arranged on the moving frames. A connecting rod is further fixedly arranged on the moving frame. A telescopic clamping frame is arranged on the connecting rod. Oppositely arranged cleaning parts are arranged on the water tank. The two groups of cleaning parts are respectively clamped with the two telescopic clamping frames.
[0014] Preferably, both groups of the cleaning members include partitions fixedly arranged on the water tank. The two partitions isolate the water tank so that the water is between the two partitions. On the side wall of the water tank, there are relatively fixedly arranged limiting rods. A fixed block is fixedly connected to the two limiting rods. A rotating sleeve is rotatably arranged in the fixed block. A rifling rod is arranged in the rotating sleeve. A rifling thread cooperating with the rifling rod is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve. An adjusting frame is slidably arranged on the two limiting rods. The adjusting frame is fixedly connected to the rifling rod. The adjusting frame is clamped and matched with the telescopic clamping frame.
[0015] Preferably, the rotating sleeve penetrates through the partition and is rotatably matched with the partition. A cleaning cover is connected between the rotating sleeves on the two relatively arranged cleaning members. The cleaning cover is located in the water tank.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0017] In the present invention, after the range hood finishes working, oil mist droplets and oil stain particles will remain on the air distribution plate. Water is injected into the water tank through the water inlet and outlet in the water tank to wet the cleaning roller located in the water tank. Subsequently, the pushing electric cylinder arranged at the top inside the range hood rack drives the pushing frame to move upward on the bearing seat, so that the cleaning roller arranged on the support frame washes and wets the surface of the air distribution plate to remove some of the impurities. During the movement of the support frame, the cleaning roller arranged on the side wall of the support frame will contact the cross bars on the air distribution plate. The several card slots opened on the cleaning roller will enable the cross bars to be stuck into them. Then, the impurities on the cross bars are scraped off through the card slots. The opening of the card slot is in an expanded state so that the cross bars can enter the card slots. The vertical bars on the air distribution plate are scraped off of impurities through the arranged cleaning frame. The annular groove on the cleaning frame contacts the vertical bars and scrapes off the impurities on the vertical bars under the movement of the support frame. When the cleaning frame moves, it will be blocked by the cross bars. At this time, through the wedge-shaped end face of the cleaning frame, when contacting the cross bars, the cleaning frame can be contracted into the support. When moving to the vertical bars again, it will contact the vertical bars again under the action of the compression spring, realizing the cleaning operation of the impurities on the vertical bars of the air distribution plate. By adopting this method, when the support frame moves up and down, the cross bars and vertical bars on the air distribution plate are wiped by the cleaning roller and the cleaning frame, which can effectively remove the impurities on the cross bars and vertical bars, avoid the impurities remaining in the vertical bars and cross bars on the air distribution plate and reduce the accumulation of oil stains. Moreover, by adopting this method, each vertical bar and cross bar formed on the air distribution plate can be accurately cleaned one by one, thus achieving the effect of accurate cleaning.
[0018] In the present invention, after the support frame drives the cleaning roller to wipe and clean the surface of the air distribution plate, when the support frame moves downward on the bearing seat to move the cleaning roller into the water tank, the moving frame on the pushing frame will contact the sliding groove on the limiting plate. When the moving frame moves to the bottom of the limiting plate and is limited by the sliding groove, the sliding groove makes the moving frame move horizontally on the pushing frame through the pulley, and the connecting rod on the moving frame will drive the telescopic clamping frame to move horizontally. The telescopic clamping frame will drive the adjusting frame to move horizontally, and the adjusting frame drives the rifled rod to move and contact the rotating sleeve arranged in the fixed block, thereby causing the rotating sleeve to rotate. The rotation of the rotating sleeve will drive the cleaning cover located in the water tank to rotate. At this time, the cleaning roller is located in the cleaning cover in the water tank, and the rotation of the cleaning cover makes the water in the water tank roll, which can remove the residual impurities on the cleaning roller after wiping the air distribution plate, realizing the cleaning operation of the cleaning roller. This setting can clean the cleaning roller after the cleaning roller cleans the impurities on the air distribution plate, so that when the cleaning roller reciprocally cleans the air distribution plate, impurities can be prevented from remaining on the cleaning roller, improving the cleaning effect of the air distribution plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural sectional view of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0022] Figure 4 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0023] Figure 5 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic of the present invention Figure 3 ;
[0024] Figure 6 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning device of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 is a partial three-dimensional structural section of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0026] Figure 8 is a partial three-dimensional structural section of the present invention Figure 2 .
[0027] In the figure: 1, oil fume rack; 2, air distribution plate; 21, horizontal bar; 22, vertical bar; 3, particle separation unit; 4, dust collection unit; 5, cleaning and treatment unit; 51, pushing electric cylinder; 52, pushing frame; 53, bearing seat; 54, support frame; 55, pull rod door; 6, cleaning device; 61, cleaning roller; 611, card slot; 62, cleaning frame; 63, support; 64, pressure spring; 641, annular groove; 7, water tank; 71, cleaning roller; 8, limiting plate; 81, sliding groove; 82, moving frame; 83, pulley; 84, connecting rod; 85, telescopic clamping frame; 9, cleaning part; 91, partition board; 92, limiting rod; 93, fixing block; 94, rotating sleeve; 95, rifled rod; 96, adjusting frame; 97, cleaning cover. Detailed implementation mode
[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0029] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an electrostatic oil fume purification integrated machine convenient for separating particles, including an arranged oil fume rack 1, a fixed air distribution plate 2 is arranged in the oil fume rack 1, a particle separation unit 3 is arranged beside the air distribution plate 2 in the oil fume rack 1, a dust collection unit 4 is arranged beside the particle separation unit 3 in the oil fume rack 1, and a cleaning and treatment unit 5 is also arranged beside the air distribution plate 2 in the oil fume rack 1:
[0030] Air distribution plate 2: It is set as a grid mesh to allow the flue gas to enter the oil fume rack 1 through the air distribution plate 2 for treatment;
[0031] Particle separation unit 3: Release high voltage to make the particles entering the oil fume rack 1 carry charges;
[0032] Dust collection unit 4: Adsorb the charged particles and discharge the purified clean gas;
[0033] Cleaning and treatment unit 5: The gas entering the oil fume rack 1 through the air distribution plate 2 contains oil mist droplets and oil stain particles, and the cleaning and treatment unit 5 removes the impurities and residues on the air distribution plate 2.
[0034] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the cleaning unit 5 includes a pushing electric cylinder 51 fixedly arranged at the top inside the oil fume rack 1. The telescopic ends of the two pushing electric cylinders 51 are both connected with a pushing frame 52. The oil fume rack 1 is fixedly connected with bearing seats 53 on the inner walls on both sides of the air distribution plate 2. The two pushing frames 52 are respectively slidably arranged on the bearing seats 53. The tops of the two pushing frames 52 are fixedly connected with a support frame 54. A cleaning device 6 in contact with the air distribution plate 2 is arranged on the support frame 54. The cleaning device 6 is located on one side of the air distribution plate 2. A pull rod door 55 is arranged on the oil fume rack 1 on the other side of the air distribution plate 2.
[0035] The cleaning device 6 includes cleaning rollers 61 rotatably arranged at equal intervals on the side wall of the support frame 54. The air distribution plate 2 is in a grid shape and is formed by arranging a plurality of horizontal bars 21 and a plurality of vertical bars 22 at equal intervals to form hollow grids. Each cleaning roller 61 is respectively in contact with the horizontal bars 21 spaced by the vertical bars 22. A plurality of clamping grooves 611 are formed on the outer wall of the cleaning roller 61. The openings at the clamping groove 611 parts are in an expanded shape. The cleaning roller 61 can be disassembled from the support frame 54 for replacement.
[0036] A cleaning frame 62 in contact with the vertical bars 22 is further arranged on the side wall of the support frame 54 beside each group of cleaning rollers 71. The cleaning frame 62 is in contact with the vertical bars 22. A support 63 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame 54. The cleaning frame 62 is slidably matched with the support 63. A compression spring 64 is arranged in the support 63. The two ends of the compression spring 64 are respectively connected with the support 63 and the cleaning frame 62. A ring groove 641 in contact with the vertical bars 22 is arranged at one end of the cleaning frame 62 in contact with the vertical bars 22, and the upper and lower end faces of the ring groove 641 are in a wedge shape. The cleaning frame 62 can be disassembled from the support 63 for replacement.
[0037] A water tank 7 is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the oil fume rack 1. A water valve for water inlet and outlet is arranged in the water tank 7. A rotatably arranged cleaning roller 71 is further arranged at the bottom of the support frame 54. The cleaning roller 71 is in contact with the surface of the air distribution plate 2.
[0038] After the range hood finishes working, oil mist droplets and impurity oil particles will remain on the air distribution plate 2. Water is injected into the water tank 7 through the water inlet and outlet in the water tank 7 to wet the cleaning roller 71 located in the water tank 7. Subsequently, the pushing electric cylinder 51 arranged at the top inside the range hood frame 1 drives the pushing frame 52 to move upward on the bearing seat 53, so that the cleaning roller 71 arranged on the support frame 54 washes and wets the surface of the air distribution plate 2 to wash away a part of the impurities. During the movement of the support frame 54, the cleaning roller 61 arranged on the side wall of the support frame 54 will contact the horizontal strip 21 on the air distribution plate 2, and several card slots 611 opened on the cleaning roller 61 will enable the horizontal strip 21 to be stuck into them. Then, the impurities on the horizontal strip 21 are scraped off through the card slots 611. The opening of the card slot 611 is in an expanded state so that the horizontal strip 21 can enter the card slot 611. The vertical strip 22 arranged on the air distribution plate 2 has the impurities scraped off by the arranged cleaning frame 62. The annular groove 641 on the cleaning frame 62 contacts the vertical strip 22 and scrapes off the impurities on the vertical strip 22 under the movement of the support frame 54. When the cleaning frame 62 is moving, it will be blocked by the horizontal strip 21. At this time, through the wedge-shaped end face of the cleaning frame 62, when contacting the horizontal strip 21, the cleaning frame 62 can be contracted into the support 63. When moving to the vertical strip 22 again, it will contact the vertical strip 22 again under the action of the compression spring 64, realizing the impurity cleaning operation on the vertical strip 22 of the air distribution plate 2. By adopting this method, when the support frame 54 moves up and down, the horizontal strip 21 and the vertical strip 22 on the air distribution plate 2 are wiped by the cleaning roller 61 and the cleaning frame 62, and the impurities on the horizontal strip 21 and the vertical strip 22 can be effectively removed, avoiding the impurities remaining in the vertical strip 22 and the horizontal strip 21 on the air distribution plate 2 and reducing the accumulation of oil stains. Moreover, by adopting this method, each vertical strip 22 and horizontal strip 21 formed on the air distribution plate 2 can be accurately cleaned one by one, thus achieving the effect of accurate cleaning.
[0039] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, a limiting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bearing seat 53. A sliding groove 81 is opened on the limiting plate 8. The sliding groove 81 is composed of a vertical groove and an arc groove. A moving frame 82 is slidably arranged on each of the two pushing frames 52. A pulley 83 in contact with the sliding groove 81 is arranged on the moving frame 82. A connecting rod 84 is also fixedly arranged on the moving frame 82. A telescopic clamping frame 85 is arranged on the connecting rod 84. Oppositely arranged cleaning parts 9 are arranged on the water tank 7. The two groups of cleaning parts 9 are respectively clamped with the two telescopic clamping frames 85.
[0040] Both of the two cleaning members 9 include a partition plate 91 fixedly arranged on the water tank 7. The two partition plates 91 isolate the water tank 7 so that the water is between the two partition plates 91. On the side wall of the water tank 7, there are relatively fixedly arranged limiting rods 92. A fixing block 93 is fixedly connected to the two limiting rods 92. A rotating sleeve 94 is rotatably arranged in the fixing block 93. A rifled rod 95 is arranged in the rotating sleeve 94. On the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 94, there are rifling lines cooperating with the rifled rod 95. An adjusting frame 96 is slidably arranged on the two limiting rods 92. The adjusting frame 96 is fixedly connected to the rifled rod 95. The adjusting frame 96 is in clamping cooperation with the telescopic clamping frame 85.
[0041] The rotating sleeve 94 penetrates through the partition plate 91 and is in rotational cooperation with the partition plate 91. A cleaning cover 97 is connected between the rotating sleeves 94 on the two relatively arranged cleaning members 9. The cleaning cover 97 is located in the water tank 7.
[0042] After the support frame 54 drives the cleaning roller 71 to wipe and clean the surface of the air distribution plate 2, when the support frame 54 moves downward on the bearing seat 53 to move the cleaning roller 71 into the water tank 7, the moving frame 82 on the pushing frame 52 will contact the sliding groove 81 on the limiting plate 8. When the moving frame 82 moves to the bottom of the limiting plate 8 and is limited by the sliding groove 81, the sliding groove 81 makes the moving frame 82 move horizontally on the pushing frame 52 through the pulley 83. The connecting rod 84 on the moving frame 82 will drive the telescopic clamping frame 85 to move horizontally. The telescopic clamping frame 85 will drive the adjusting frame 96 to move horizontally. The adjusting frame 96 drives the rifled rod 95 to move and contact the rotating sleeve 94 arranged in the fixing block 93, thereby rotating the rotating sleeve 94. The rotation of the rotating sleeve 94 will drive the cleaning cover 97 located in the water tank 7 to rotate. At this time, the cleaning roller 71 is located in the cleaning cover 97 in the water tank 7. The rotation of the cleaning cover 97 makes the water in the water tank 7 roll, which can remove the residual impurities on the cleaning roller 71 after wiping the air distribution plate 2, realizing the cleaning operation of the cleaning roller 71. This setting can clean the cleaning roller 71 after the cleaning roller 71 cleans the impurities on the air distribution plate 2, so that when the cleaning roller 71 reciprocally cleans the air distribution plate 2, the impurities can be prevented from remaining on the cleaning roller 71, improving the cleaning effect of the air distribution plate 2.
[0043] A fresh air system is arranged on this electrostatic oil fume purification integrated machine that is convenient for separating particles. The air inlet of the fresh air system is communicated with the outdoor atmosphere, and the air outlet of the fresh air system is arranged indoors. The air outlet of the fresh air system surrounds the oil fume machine frame 1. The fresh air system can adopt an existing fresh air system. The fresh air system can guarantee the indoor air quality, ensure fresh air indoors, and at the same time can discharge the peculiar smell generated in the kitchen usually.
[0044] The electrostatic oil fume purification integrated machine for facilitating particle separation is provided with four layers of filters and a purifier. The four layers of filters are a pre-filter, an oil screen grate, an oil-throwing fan, and a filter cotton, which are arranged in sequence along the direction of the smoke flow. The filtration effect reaches 95%. The oil fume filtered by the filter cotton is discharged after being purified by the purifier. A UV lamp tube is arranged at the air outlet of the purifier to achieve the effect of removing odors. The oil-throwing fan is connected to a motor.
[0045] The electrostatic oil fume purification integrated machine for facilitating particle separation has the functions of intelligent networking and one-key start. By setting a wifi module on the controller, it can be controlled by connecting to the Internet with a mobile phone, and a one-key start is set, making it more convenient to use.
[0046] The electrostatic oil fume purification integrated machine for facilitating particle separation adopts a split structure and modular installation, which is convenient for transportation and assembly. The electrical box circuit is optimized, with touch connection, reducing exposed wires and preventing circuit aging and leakage.
[0047] The usage method and advantages of the present invention: The usage method of the electrostatic oil fume purification integrated machine for facilitating particle separation is as follows. The working process is as follows:
[0048] Such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8As shown in the figure: after the range hood finishes working, oil mist droplets and oil stain particles will remain on the air distribution plate 2. Water is injected into the water tank 7 through the water inlet and outlet in the water tank 7 to wet the cleaning roller 71 located in the water tank 7. Subsequently, the push cylinder 51 arranged at the top inside the range hood frame 1 drives the push frame 52 to move upward on the bearing seat 53, so that the cleaning roller 71 arranged on the support frame 54 washes and wets the surface of the air distribution plate 2 to remove some of the impurities. During the movement of the support frame 54, the cleaning roller 61 arranged on the side wall of the support frame 54 will contact the horizontal strip 21 on the air distribution plate 2, and several card slots 611 opened on the cleaning roller 61 will allow the horizontal strip 21 to be stuck into them. Then, the impurities on the horizontal strip 21 are scraped off through the card slots 611. The opening of the card slot 611 is in an expanded state so that the horizontal strip 21 can enter the card slot 611. The vertical strip 22 on the air distribution plate 2 has the impurities scraped off by the cleaning frame 62 arranged. The annular groove 641 on the cleaning frame 62 contacts the vertical strip 22 and scrapes off the impurities on the vertical strip 22 under the movement of the support frame 54. When the cleaning frame 62 is moving, it will be blocked by the horizontal strip 21. At this time, through the wedge-shaped end face of the cleaning frame 62, when contacting the horizontal strip 21, the cleaning frame 62 can contract into the support 63. When moving to the vertical strip 22 again, it will contact the vertical strip 22 again under the action of the compression spring 64, realizing the impurity cleaning operation of the vertical strip 22 of the air distribution plate 2. By adopting this method, when the support frame 54 moves up and down, the horizontal strip 21 and the vertical strip 22 on the air distribution plate 2 are wiped by the cleaning roller 61 and the cleaning frame 62, and the impurities on the horizontal strip 21 and the vertical strip 22 can be effectively removed, avoiding the remaining of impurities in the vertical strip 22 and the horizontal strip 21 on the air distribution plate 2 and reducing the accumulation of oil stains. Moreover, by adopting this method, each vertical strip 22 and horizontal strip 21 formed on the air distribution plate 2 can be accurately cleaned one by one, thus achieving the effect of accurate cleaning;
[0049] After the support frame 54 drives the cleaning roller 71 to wipe and clean the surface of the air distribution plate 2, when the support frame 54 moves downward on the bearing seat 53 to move the cleaning roller 71 into the water tank 7, the moving frame 82 on the pushing frame 52 will contact the sliding groove 81 on the limiting plate 8. When the moving frame 82 moves to the bottom of the limiting plate 8 and is limited by the sliding groove 81, the sliding groove 81 makes the moving frame 82 move horizontally on the pushing frame 52 through the pulley 83. The connecting rod 84 on the moving frame 82 will drive the telescopic clamping frame 85 to move horizontally, and the telescopic clamping frame 85 will drive the adjusting frame 96 to move horizontally. The adjusting frame 96 drives the rifling rod 95 to move and contact the rotating sleeve 94 arranged in the fixed block 93, thereby making the rotating sleeve 94 rotate. The rotation of the rotating sleeve 94 will drive the cleaning cover 97 located in the water tank 7 to rotate. At this time, the cleaning roller 71 is located in the cleaning cover 97 in the water tank 7. The rotation of the cleaning cover 97 makes the water in the water tank 7 roll, which can remove the residual impurities on the cleaning roller 71 after wiping the air distribution plate 2, realizing the cleaning operation of the cleaning roller 71. This setting can clean the cleaning roller 71 after cleaning the impurities on the air distribution plate 2, so that when the cleaning roller 71 reciprocally cleans the air distribution plate 2, the impurities can be prevented from remaining on the cleaning roller 71, improving the cleaning effect of the air distribution plate 2.
[0050] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only the preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection required by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An electrostatic integrated oil fume purifier facilitating particle separation, characterized in that: It includes a set up oil fume rack (1), inside which a wind equalizing plate (2) is fixedly arranged. Inside the oil fume rack (1), a particle separation unit (3) is arranged beside the wind equalizing plate (2), a dust collection unit (4) is arranged beside the particle separation unit (3), and a cleaning and treatment unit (5) is also arranged beside the wind equalizing plate (2) inside the oil fume rack (1); Wind equalizing plate (2): It is set as a grid mesh to allow the flue gas to enter the oil fume rack (1) through the wind equalizing plate (2) for treatment; Particle separation unit (3): It releases high voltage to make the particles entering the oil fume rack (1) carry charges; Dust collection unit (4): It adsorbs the charged particles and discharges the purified clean gas; Cleaning and treatment unit (5): The gas entering the oil fume rack (1) through the wind equalizing plate (2) contains oil mist droplets and oil stain particles, and the cleaning and treatment unit (5) removes the impurity residues on the wind equalizing plate (2); The cleaning and treatment unit (5) includes a pushing electric cylinder (51) relatively fixedly arranged at the top inside the oil fume rack (1). The telescopic ends of the two pushing electric cylinders (51) are both connected with a pushing frame (52). On the inner walls of both sides of the oil fume rack (1) where the wind equalizing plate (2) is located, a bearing seat (53) is fixedly connected. The two pushing frames (52) are respectively slidably arranged on the bearing seat (53). At the tops of the two pushing frames (52), a support frame (54) is fixedly connected. A cleaning device (6) in contact with the wind equalizing plate (2) is arranged on the support frame (54). The cleaning device (6) is located on one side of the wind equalizing plate (2), and a pull rod door (55) is arranged on the oil fume rack (1) on the other side of the wind equalizing plate (2); The cleaning device (6) includes cleaning rollers (61) rotatably arranged at equal intervals on the side wall of the support frame (54). The wind equalizing plate (2) is in a grid shape formed by arranging a number of horizontal bars (21) and a number of vertical bars (22) at equal intervals to form hollow grids. Each cleaning roller (61) is respectively in contact with the horizontal bars (21) spaced by the vertical bars (22). A number of card slots (611) are formed on the outer wall of the cleaning roller (61). The openings at the card slot (611) parts are in an expanded shape, and the cleaning roller (61) can be disassembled from the support frame (54) for replacement; On the side wall of the support frame (54), a cleaning frame (62) in contact with the vertical bars (22) is also arranged beside each group of cleaning rollers (71). The cleaning frame (62) is in contact with the vertical bars (22). A support (63) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame (54). The cleaning frame (62) is slidably matched with the support (63). A compression spring (64) is arranged inside the support (63). The two ends of the compression spring (64) are respectively connected with the support (63) and the cleaning frame (62). At the end of the cleaning frame (62) in contact with the vertical bars (22), an annular groove (641) in contact with the vertical bars (22) is arranged, and the upper and lower end faces of the annular groove (641) are in a wedge shape. The cleaning frame (62) can be disassembled from the support (63) for replacement.
2. The electrostatic oil fume purification integrated machine for facilitating particle separation according to claim 1, wherein: A water tank (7) is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the oil fume rack (1). A water valve for water inlet and outlet is arranged in the water tank (7). A cleaning roller (71) rotatably arranged is further arranged at the bottom of the support frame (54). The cleaning roller (71) is in contact with the surface of the air distribution plate (2).
3. The electrostatic oil fume purification integrated machine for facilitating particle separation according to claim 2, wherein: A limiting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the bearing seat (53). A sliding groove (81) is formed in the limiting plate (8). The sliding groove (81) is composed of a vertical groove and an arc groove. A moving frame (82) is slidably arranged on each of the two pushing frames (52). A pulley (83) in contact with the sliding groove (81) is arranged on the moving frame (82). A connecting rod (84) is further fixedly arranged on the moving frame (82). A telescopic clamping frame (85) is arranged on the connecting rod (84). Cleaning members (9) arranged oppositely are arranged on the water tank (7). The two groups of cleaning members (9) are respectively clamped with the two telescopic clamping frames (85).
4. An electrostatic oil fume purification integrated machine for facilitating the separation of particles according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the two groups of cleaning members (9) includes a partition plate (91) fixedly arranged on the water tank (7). The two partition plates (91) isolate the water tank (7) so that the water is between the two partition plates (91). Limiting rods (92) fixedly arranged oppositely are arranged on the side wall of the water tank (7). A fixing block (93) is fixedly connected to the two limiting rods (92). A rotating sleeve (94) rotatably arranged is arranged in the fixing block (93). A rifled rod (95) is arranged in the rotating sleeve (94). Rifling matched with the rifled rod (95) is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (94). An adjusting frame (96) is slidably arranged on the two limiting rods (92). The adjusting frame (96) is fixedly connected to the rifled rod (95). The adjusting frame (96) is in clamping fit with the telescopic clamping frame (85).
5. The electrostatic oil fume purification integrated machine for facilitating particle separation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating sleeve (94) penetrates through the partition plate (91) and is in rotational fit with the partition plate (91). A cleaning cover (97) is connected between the rotating sleeves (94) on the two oppositely arranged cleaning members (9). The cleaning cover (97) is located in the water tank (7).
Citation Information
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