A fiber product winding device capable of recycling residual materials

Abstract

The present invention provides a fiber product winding device capable of recycling residual materials, and relates to the field of fiber processing. The fiber product winding device comprises a vertical plate, the side wall of which is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor being fixedly connected to a fixed rod, and a take-up drum being sleeved on the fixed rod; the fixed rod comprises an axial rod, a movable sleeve, and a rotating shaft tube, the movable sleeve and the rotating shaft tube being sleeved on the axial rod, and one end of the rotating shaft tube being fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the side wall of the movable sleeve being provided with a plurality of through holes distributed at equal angles, and a long strip-shaped stopper being rotatably connected in the through hole, the side wall of the stopper being fixedly connected to a side wall away from the rotating connection, the side wall of the axial rod being distributed with an inclined groove, and the end of the support rod being against the inclined surface in the inclined groove. The fixed rod can facilitate the fixing and removal of the take-up drum.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fiber processing, in particular to a fiber product winding device capable of recycling residual materials. Background Art

[0002] Fiber is a substance composed of continuous or discontinuous filaments. In plants and animals, fibers play a vital role in maintaining tissue. Fiber has a wide range of uses, from being woven into thread, yarn, and rope to forming sheets for papermaking and felting. Fiber is also commonly used to manufacture other materials and to form composite materials with other materials.

[0003] Fibers are typically wound in bundles containing multiple strands. To ensure the quality of the finished fiber product, manual shearing is often required to align the ends of the bundle or remove any broken or entangled fibers. However, fiber recovery bins are shared by several devices, requiring workers to visit these bins to discard the fibers, which is inconvenient. The present invention also provides a solution for more convenient removal and placement of the take-up reel. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In response to the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a fiber product winding device with waste material recycling, which solves the problem of inconvenient handling during the existing fiber winding process and provides a solution for more convenient removal and placement of the take-up drum.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a fiber product winding device that can recycle waste materials, including a vertical plate, a recycling box is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the vertical plate, the recycling box is used to place waste materials, the side wall of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a fixed rod, a wire reel is sleeved on the fixed rod, and the wire reel is located directly above the recycling box, and the first motor works to drive the fixed rod and the wire reel thereon to reel in the wire.

[0008] The fixing rod comprises an axial rod, a movable sleeve and a rotating shaft tube, the movable sleeve and the rotating shaft tube are sleeved on the axial rod, and one end of the rotating shaft tube is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the side wall of the movable sleeve is provided with a plurality of through holes distributed at equal angles, and a long strip-shaped stopper is rotatably connected in the through hole, the side wall of the stopper and the side wall away from the rotating connection are fixedly connected to a support rod, an oblique groove is distributed on the side wall of the axial rod, and the end of the support rod is against the inclined surface in the oblique groove, the side wall of the axial rod is provided with a buckle, and the inner wall of the rotating shaft tube is provided with a plurality of slots along the axial direction, and the buckle and the slot cooperate, and a release groove is provided on one side of the slot, by pushing the axial rod, the support rod and the oblique groove are relatively moved, the stopper protrudes and presses against the wire-winding drum, which is convenient for placing and removing the wire-winding drum.

[0009] The top end of the U-shaped frame is provided with a rotating shaft, and the end portion of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame. The other end of the two rotating shafts is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame, and the other end of the two rotating shafts is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve. The winding directions of the two coil springs are opposite, and the waste enters the interior of the box through the input port and is wound around the take-up roller. At this time, the cutter action cuts and refines the waste to avoid accumulation of materials inside the box, which is convenient for cleaning.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and a through hole for fixed connection is opened on the bottom plate to support and fix the device.

[0011] Preferably, the upper side wall of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a lead screw, a light rod is provided below the lead screw, a moving block is sleeved on the lead screw and the light rod, and the moving block and the lead screw are threadedly connected, and the moving block and the light rod are slidingly connected, a wire guide hole is provided in the middle of the moving block, and the second motor is started to realize the movement of the moving block, thereby ensuring that the fiber product is evenly wound on the winding roller.

[0012] Preferably, both ends of the movable sleeve are provided with a first spring, and the block can be reset only under the action of the first spring, while the end of the first spring and the contacted component remain fixed, which can limit the rotation of the axial rod, thereby preventing the axial rod from rotating during the winding process, causing the buckle to be misplaced into the release groove, and the fixation of the take-up reel to fail, or the rotation direction of the fixed rod during the winding process is opposite to the rotation direction of the axial rod causing the buckle to enter the release groove.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with an electric cylinder and a third motor, the output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame, and the winding roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor. The third motor drives the winding roller to rotate, and the electric cylinder works to realize the reciprocating movement of the tool.

[0014] Preferably, a tensioning mechanism is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body, and the tensioning mechanism includes a fixing sleeve, a connecting rod is extended from one end of the fixing sleeve, and the end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the end of the flexible roller.

[0015] Preferably, a second spring is provided inside the fixing sleeve, and one end of the second spring abuts against the inner wall of the fixing sleeve, and the other end of the second spring abuts against the connecting rod, and is used to keep the flexible roller attached to the winding roller through the tensioning mechanism.

[0016] Preferably, a sealing plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body, and the sealing plate can be rotated to deliver the material from the bottom of the box body, and the sealing plate and the box body are fixed by buckling.

[0017] (3) Beneficial effects

[0018] The present invention provides a fiber product winding device capable of recycling residual materials. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The present invention is provided with a fixing rod, and the wire take-up drum is sleeved on the fixing rod. At the same time, the axial rod is pushed. During the axial movement, the block is tilted up and can then press against the wire take-up drum to achieve fixation. When removing the wire take-up drum, it is necessary to rotate the fixing rod so that the buckle enters the release groove, and then the axial rod can be pulled back, and then the wire take-up drum can be removed.

[0020] 2. The present invention is provided with a recycling box to facilitate the disposal of fiber products. At the same time, a winding roller, a flexible roller, a cutter, etc. are provided in the recycling box, which can cut the fiber products wound on the winding roller. At the same time, the cutter has an elliptical profile, and under the action of the coil spring, the cutter will not get stuck during the reciprocating cutting process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the fixed rod of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a stopper according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rotating shaft tube of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the recycling box of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the recycling box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 is a perspective schematic diagram of the tensioning mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the rotating sleeve of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the tool shape of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0031] Among them, 1. bottom plate; 2. vertical plate; 3. recycling box; 4. fixed rod; 5. take-up drum; 6. first motor; 7. polished rod; 8. lead screw; 9. second motor; 10. moving block; 11. wire guide hole;

[0032] 31. Sealing plate; 32. Box body; 33. Inlet; 34. Tensioning mechanism; 35. Flexible roller; 36. Winding roller; 37. Cutting tool; 38. Rotating sleeve; 39. U-shaped frame; 310. Electric cylinder; 311. Third motor; 312. Coil spring; 313. Rotating shaft; 41. Axial rod; 42. Inclined groove; 43. First spring; 44. Movable sleeve; 45. Stopper; 46. Buckle; 47. Rotating shaft tube; 48. Support rod; 49. Slot; 410. Release slot.

[0033] 341. Fixed sleeve; 342. Second spring; 343. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will provide a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example:

[0036] like Figure 1-10 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fiber product winding device with recyclable waste materials, including a vertical plate 2, which is a vertically placed plate. A recycling box 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the vertical plate 2, and the recycling box 3 is used to collect the generated waste materials. The side wall of the vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to a first motor 6, and the output end of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 4. The first motor 6 is started to realize the rotation of the fixed rod 4. A wire reel 5 is sleeved on the fixed rod 4, and the wire reel 5 is located directly above the recycling box 3. The wire reel 5 rewinds the fiber product as the fixed rod 4 rotates.

[0037] The fixed rod 4 includes an axial rod 41, a movable sleeve 44 and a rotating shaft tube 47. The movable sleeve 44 and the rotating shaft tube 47 are sleeved on the axial rod 41, and it is necessary to ensure that the maximum outer diameter of the axial rod 41 and the movable sleeve 44 is smaller than the outer diameter of the rotating shaft tube 47, or it is necessary to ensure that the wire reel 5 can be sleeved on the fixed rod 4, and one end of the rotating shaft tube 47 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 6. The side wall of the movable sleeve 44 is provided with a plurality of through holes at equal angles, and a long strip-shaped stopper 45 is rotatably connected in the through hole. The stopper 45 can be rotated and tilted, and can abut against the end of the wire reel 5 to achieve fixation. A support rod 48 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the stopper 45 and the side wall away from the rotating connection. The side wall of the axial rod 41 is provided with an inclined groove 42, and the end of the support rod 48 abuts against the inclined surface in the inclined groove 42, that is, the axial rod 41 and the movable sleeve 44 are When relative axial displacement occurs, the contact position of the support rod 48 and the inclined surface in the inclined groove 42 changes, so that the stopper 45 can be tilted, and in the initial state, the stopper 45 is contracted in the through hole provided on the movable sleeve 44, and the side wall of the axial rod 41 is provided with a buckle 46, and the inner wall of the rotating shaft tube 47 is provided with several clamping grooves 49 along the axial direction, and the buckle 46 and the clamping groove 49 cooperate. In the process of pushing the axial rod 41 to move axially, the buckle 46 and the clamping groove 49 at different positions are engaged to achieve relative fixation of the axial rod 41 and the rotating shaft tube 47. At this time, when the movable sleeve 44 undergoes relative displacement, the stopper 45 is tilted, and a release groove 410 is provided on one side of the clamping groove 49. When it is necessary to remove the wire reel 6, the axial rod 41 is rotated so that the buckle 46 rotates to the release groove 410. At this time, it can be pulled back to achieve the reset of the stopper 45, and the wire reel 5 can be removed.

[0038] The recycling box 3 includes a box body 32, which is a rectangular parallelepiped structure. An input port 33 is provided at the upper end of the box body 32. Both sides of the input port 33 are provided with a downward slope to facilitate the entry of fiber products into the box body 32. A winding roller 36 is provided below the input port 33, and a plurality of grooves are axially provided on the side wall of the winding roller 36. A flexible roller 35 is provided on one side of the winding roller 36. The flexible roller 35 can be made of rubber, and a convex strip is axially provided on the side wall of the flexible roller 35. The convex strip and the groove cooperate. After the fiber product enters the box body 32, it falls on the winding roller 36 and the side wall of the winding roller 36. Between the flexible roller 35, as the winding roller 36 and the flexible roller 35 rotate, the fiber product can be pressed into the groove through the convex strip, so that the fiber product adheres to the surface of the winding roller 36 and rotates together. At the same time, in order to ensure that the convex strip and the groove are properly matched, a motor can be set inside the flexible roller 35, and the motor shaft extends from both ends and is fixed. When working, the flexible roller 35 and the winding roller 36 are synchronized. A U-shaped frame 39 is provided on the other side of the winding roller 36, and a rotating sleeve 38 is provided in the middle of the U-shaped frame 39. The side wall of the rotating sleeve 38 is fixedly connected to an elliptical arc-shaped tool 37, such as Figure 9 As shown, the dotted line outside the tool 37 is a semicircle. The length from point B to point C is continuously reduced from point O (the rotation point). The purpose is that during the cutting process, the fiber products on the winding roller 36 are not uniform. During the cutting process, because the thickness of the fiber products at the cutting position is different, the tool 37 can be deflected without affecting the reciprocating motion of the tool 37. The tool 37 fits exactly into one of the grooves. When the tool 37 moves in the groove, the wound fiber products can be cut off to avoid the accumulation of longer fiber products inside the box 32 due to friction. The force causes accumulation in the box body 32, which is not conducive to cleaning. A rotating shaft 313 is extended from the upper and lower ends of the rotating sleeve 38. The end of the rotating shaft 313 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 39. The other ends of the two rotating shafts 313 are fixedly connected to a coil spring 312, and the other end of the coil spring 312 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 38. The winding directions of the two coil springs 312 are opposite. Two coil springs 312 are set. After the tool 37 is deflected, the coil spring 312 stores elastic potential energy. When the tool 37 is not obstructed, it can be reset under the action of the coil spring 312.

[0039] The lower end of the vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and a through hole for fixed connection is opened on the bottom plate 1, and the device can be fixed using relevant connecting parts such as bolts.

[0040] The upper side wall of the vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to a second motor 9, and the output end of the second motor 9 is fixedly connected to a lead screw 8. A light rod 7 is arranged below the lead screw 8, and a connecting piece is provided at the end of the lead screw 8, and the end of the lead screw 8 and the connecting piece rotate to improve the overall stability of the light rod 7 and the lead screw 8. A moving block 10 is sleeved on the lead screw 8 and the light rod 7, and the moving block 10 and the lead screw 8 are threadedly connected, and the moving block 10 and the light rod 7 are slidingly connected. A wire guide hole 11 is provided in the middle of the moving block 10 to control the cycle of the rotation direction of the second motor 9 so that the moving block 10 moves back and forth. The fiber product passes through the wire guide hole 11 and can be evenly distributed on the take-up drum 5.

[0041] A first spring 43 is provided at both ends of the movable sleeve 44. The provision of the first spring 43 can limit the moving speed of the movable sleeve 44 to be inconsistent with the axial rod 41, so that the stopper 45 is tilted before moving to the wire take-up reel 5. At the same time, after the axial rod 41 is disengaged, under the action of the first spring 43, the stopper 45 can be reset, or it will not cause any obstacle to the removal of the wire take-up reel 5. Furthermore, if the stopper 45 has not tilted before moving to the wire take-up reel 5, the movable sleeve 44 can be manually moved away from the wire take-up reel 5. When the stopper 45 tilts up and presses against the wire take-up reel 5, the movable sleeve 44 can be released.

[0042] The inner wall of the box body 32 is fixedly connected with an electric cylinder 310 and a third motor 311. The output end of the electric cylinder 310 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 39. The electric cylinder 310 is used to realize the reciprocating motion of the tool 37, that is, to perform cutting. The winding roller 36 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 311. When the third motor 311 works, the winding roller 36 can be rotated.

[0043] The side wall of the box body 32 is fixedly connected with a tensioning mechanism 34, which is used to press the flexible roller 35 against the winding roller 36, so that the convex strips press the fiber product into the groove. The tensioning mechanism 34 includes a fixed sleeve 341, and a connecting rod 343 is extended at one end of the fixed sleeve 341, and the end of the connecting rod 343 is rotatably connected to the end of the flexible roller 35. A second spring 342 is provided inside the fixed sleeve 341, and one end of the second spring 342 is against the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 341, and the other end of the second spring 342 is against the connecting rod 343, that is, the connecting rod 343 is extended outward by the second spring 342.

[0044] The bottom of the box body 32 is rotatably connected to a sealing plate 31 , that is, the fiber products inside the box body 32 can be cleaned by rotating and opening the sealing plate 31 .

[0045] Working principle: When installing the take-up drum 5, directly sleeve it on the fixing rod 4, then push the axial rod 41, and the block 45 will rise up under the linkage to press against the end face of the take-up drum 5, so as to fix the take-up drum 5. When removing it, it is necessary to rotate the axial rod 41 so that the buckle 46 enters the release groove 410, and then the axial rod 41 can be pulled back to remove the take-up drum 5.

[0046] The fiber product is placed in the recycling box 3, the winding roller 36 rotates, and the convex strips set on the side wall of the flexible roller 35 press the fiber product into the groove, so that the fiber product can be wound on the winding roller 36. When the winding roller 36 stops rotating, the electric cylinder 310 works, the cutter 37 reciprocates, and cuts the fiber product into pieces.

[0047] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fiber product winding device capable of recovering residual material, comprising a vertical plate (2), characterized in that: A recycling box (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the vertical plate (2), a first motor (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical plate (2), an output end of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (4), a wire reel (5) is sleeved on the fixing rod (4), and the wire reel (5) is located directly above the recycling box (3); The fixed rod (4) includes an axial rod (41), a movable sleeve (44) and a rotating shaft tube (47), wherein the movable sleeve (44) and the rotating shaft tube (47) are sleeved on the axial rod (41), and one end of the rotating shaft tube (47) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (6), and a plurality of through holes are provided on the side wall of the movable sleeve (44) at equal angles, and a long strip-shaped stopper (45) is rotatably connected in the through hole, and the side wall of the stopper (45) is away from the rotating connection. A support rod (48) is fixedly connected to the side wall, an inclined groove (42) is distributed on the side wall of the axial rod (41), and the end of the support rod (48) abuts against the inclined surface in the inclined groove (42), a buckle (46) is provided on the side wall of the axial rod (41), and a plurality of slots (49) are provided on the inner wall of the rotating shaft tube (47) along the axial direction, and the buckle (46) and the slot (49) cooperate, and a release groove (410) is provided on one side of the slot (49); The recycling box (3) includes a box body (32), an input port (33) is provided at the upper end of the box body (32), a winding roller (36) is provided below the input port (33), and a plurality of grooves are axially provided on the side wall of the winding roller (36), a flexible roller (35) is provided on one side of the winding roller (36), and a convex strip is axially provided on the side wall of the flexible roller (35), and the convex strip and the groove cooperate, a U-shaped frame (39) is provided on the other side of the winding roller (36), and a U-shaped frame (39) is provided in the middle of the U-shaped frame (39). A rotating sleeve (38) is provided, and an elliptical arc-shaped cutter (37) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating sleeve (38). A rotating shaft (313) is extended from the upper and lower ends of the rotating sleeve (38). The ends of the rotating shaft (313) are fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame (39). The other ends of the two rotating shafts (313) are fixedly connected to a coil spring (312), and the other ends of the coil springs (312) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (38). The winding directions of the two coil springs (312) are opposite.

2. The fiber product winding device capable of recycling residual materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), and a through hole for fixed connection is provided on the bottom plate (1).

3. The fiber product winding device capable of recycling residual materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side wall of the vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected to a second motor (9), the output end of the second motor (9) is fixedly connected to a lead screw (8), a light rod (7) is provided below the lead screw (8), a moving block (10) is sleeved on the lead screw (8) and the light rod (7), and the moving block (10) and the lead screw (8) are threadedly connected, and the moving block (10) and the light rod (7) are slidably connected, and a wire guide hole (11) is provided in the middle of the moving block (10).

4. The fiber product winding device capable of recovering residual materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the movable sleeve (44) are provided with a first spring (43).

5. The fiber product winding device capable of recycling residual materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric cylinder (310) and a third motor (311) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (32); an output end of the electric cylinder (310) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame (39); and the winding roller (36) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (311).

6. The fiber product winding device capable of recovering residual materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the box body (32) is fixedly connected with a tensioning mechanism (34), and the tensioning mechanism (34) includes a fixing sleeve (341). One end of the fixing sleeve (341) is provided with a connecting rod (343), and the end of the connecting rod (343) is rotatably connected to the end of the flexible roller (35).

7. The fiber product winding device capable of recovering residual materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second spring (342) is provided inside the fixing sleeve (341), and one end of the second spring (342) abuts against the inner wall of the fixing sleeve (341), and the other end of the second spring (342) abuts against the connecting rod (343).

8. The fiber product winding device capable of recovering residual materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (32) is rotatably connected to a sealing plate (31).

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