Quantitative batched taking-out device for neodymium iron boron waste
By designing a quantitative batch extraction device for NdFeB waste, the magnetic waste is automatically separated using conveyor belt wheels and attraction components. Combined with a quantitative device, it achieves equal batch dumping, solving the problems of low efficiency and labor-intensive weighing in existing technologies, and realizing automated and efficient waste recycling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311171448.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-09-12
AI Technical Summary
The sorting process for neodymium iron boron waste in existing technologies requires a lot of manpower and is difficult to automate. Manual sorting is inefficient and weighing is laborious, which cannot meet the needs of large-scale recycling.
A quantitative batch extraction device for NdFeB waste was designed. Through the combination of conveyor belt wheels, suction components and quantitative devices, automatic sorting and quantitative output are achieved. The suction components automatically separate magnetic waste, and the quantitative devices realize equal batch dumping, reducing manual weighing.
It improved sorting efficiency, reduced manual labor intensity, and achieved automated sorting and quantitative output, meeting the needs of large-scale recycling.
Smart Images

Figure CN117181442B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of recycling devices, in particular to a neodymium iron boron waste quantitative batch taking-out device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Neodymium iron boron waste refers to waste containing neodymium, iron and boron elements, usually from waste electronic products, magnets, motors and other materials containing magnetic materials. Because neodymium iron boron material has high magnetism and high energy density, it is widely used in high-tech fields such as electric vehicles, computers, mobile phones and other products, and waste neodymium iron boron material can obtain valuable elements such as neodymium, iron and boron through recycling and reprocessing, reducing resource waste and environmental pollution.
[0003] In the recycling process of neodymium iron boron waste, manual magnetic sorting is a common method for recycling neodymium iron boron waste. This method requires a large amount of manpower and has high labor costs. At the same time, due to human factors, errors can easily occur during the sorting process, such as missed sorting and misjudgment of material properties, which makes it difficult to meet large-scale recycling needs. If sorting is not performed, these valuable metals cannot be recycled and utilized, resulting in resource waste.
[0004] The current device still has many inconveniences during use or work;
[0005] The specific defects are as follows:
[0006] ①Firstly, according to the magnetic sorting of neodymium iron boron waste, different ways of processing are needed for different magnetic waste for different material processing. Although modern technology can achieve partial automation of magnetic sorting, for complex waste, human labor is still needed for assistance, so full automation cannot be achieved. When manually sorting neodymium iron boron waste, a magnet is used to attract neodymium iron boron waste one by one. When encountering heavy neodymium iron boron waste, it needs to be moved with great force, which consumes a lot of physical strength and cannot automatically separate, which greatly affects the work efficiency of sorting.
[0007] ②Secondly, after sorting neodymium iron boron waste, chemical smelting is needed. Because the capacity of the smelting furnace is fixed, it needs to be manually weighed in equal amounts. However, neodymium iron boron waste is heavy, and manual weighing is laborious, requiring a large amount of labor input and wasting resources.
[0008] Therefore, the present application proposes a neodymium iron boron waste quantitative batch taking-out device to make up for and improve the shortcomings of the prior art. SUMMARY
[0009] (I) Technical problems solved
[0010] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a neodymium iron boron waste quantitative batch taking-out device, which has the advantages of quick classification according to the magnetic characteristics of the neodymium iron boron waste, equal batch output of sorting materials and continuous and quick sorting, and solves the problems of difficult manual magnetic sorting, uneven magnetic sorting quality and equal batch output of sorted waste.
[0011] (II) Technical solution
[0012] To achieve the above-mentioned purposes of automatically sorting neodymium iron boron waste according to magnetism and taking out neodymium iron boron waste quantitatively in batches, the present application provides the following technical solution: a neodymium iron boron waste quantitative batch taking-out device, comprising a conveyor pulley, the outer side of the conveyor pulley is slidably connected with a conveyor belt, the inside of the conveyor pulley is symmetrically provided with an attracting assembly for sorting neodymium iron boron waste according to magnetism, the front of the attracting assembly is provided with a support, the top of the support is provided with a feeding device for quantitatively pouring out neodymium iron boron waste, and the inside of the support is provided with a quantitative device for controlling the quantity.
[0013] Preferably, the attracting assembly comprises a motor arranged in the inside of the conveyor belt, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving rod, the outer side of the driving rod is fixedly connected with an attracting hammer, the back of the support is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped slide rail extending into the conveyor belt, the attracting hammer is slidably connected with the arc-shaped slide rail, and the arc-shaped slide rail is located on the outer side of the rotating track of the attracting hammer.
[0014] Preferably, the support comprises a supporting shell, the top of the supporting shell is provided with a forwardly inclined inclined surface, the front of the supporting shell is provided with a pouring groove, the pouring groove is divided into upper and lower two parts, the upper part is located on the inclined surface of the supporting shell, and the lower part is located on the vertical surface of the supporting shell, and the inside of the supporting shell is slidably connected with a steering sheave.
[0015] Preferably, the feeding device comprises a separation channel fixedly connected on the upper inclined surface of the supporting shell, the upper side of the supporting shell is slidably connected with a quantitative hopper, the separation channel and the quantitative hopper are corresponding to each other in interface, the side of the quantitative hopper is rotatably connected with a driven rod, the side of the driven rod is penetratingly provided with a delay slot, the outer side of the driven rod is penetratingly provided with a limiting slot, the limiting slot and the delay slot are communicated, the side of the separation channel is penetratingly provided with a steering slot, the inside of the steering slot is slidably connected with a steering rod, one end of the steering rod close to the driven rod is movably connected in the delay slot, the steering rod is slidably connected in the inside of the steering slot, the bottom of the quantitative hopper is fixedly connected with a slide rod, the slide rod is movably connected in the pouring groove, and one end of the steering rod extending into the separation channel is fixedly connected with a blocking plate.
[0016] Preferably, one end of the steering rod is provided with a protrusion corresponding to the limiting slot.
[0017] Preferably, the quantitative device comprises a limiting rod rotatably connected inside the support shell, a quantitative handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the limiting rod, a protrusion is arranged above the limiting rod, a fixed frame is fixedly connected inside the support shell, a fixed ring is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame, a rope groove is formed in the outer side of the fixed ring, a conveying rope is arranged inside the rope groove, one end of the conveying rope close to the rope groove is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding rod, a spring sheet is fixedly connected inside the fixed ring, a limiting ring is fixedly connected inside the spring sheet, a quantitative groove is formed in the limiting ring, and the quantitative groove corresponds to the protrusion above the limiting rod.
[0018] Preferably, a plurality of spring sheets are horizontally arranged inside the fixed ring, and each spring sheet is fixedly connected with one limiting ring.
[0019] Preferably, the outer side of the conveying belt wheel is provided with a storage groove.
[0020] (Three) beneficial effects
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a neodymium iron boron waste quantitative batch taking-out device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. By cooperating the structure of the suction assembly and the structure of the feeding device, the suction hammer rotates, the magnetic neodymium iron boron waste on the suction conveying belt is moved to the separation channel, and after the suction hammer rotates and separates from the arc-shaped slide rail, the magnetic neodymium iron boron waste slides along the separation channel and falls into the quantitative hopper, thereby achieving the effects of automatically attracting the magnetic neodymium iron boron waste, automatically separating the suction hammer from the magnetic neodymium iron boron waste, separating the magnetic neodymium iron boron waste from the mixed neodymium iron boron waste, and automatically collecting the magnetic neodymium iron boron waste in the quantitative hopper. The suction assembly continuously operates to greatly improve the sorting efficiency, and the suction hammer is always not in direct contact with the neodymium iron boron waste, thereby avoiding the condition that the neodymium iron boron waste is difficult to separate from the surface of the suction hammer, and achieving the effects of automatic attraction and automatic separation.
[0023] 2. By cooperating the structure of the quantitative device and the structure of the feeding device, the magnetic neodymium iron boron waste is accumulated in the quantitative hopper, the quantitative hopper slides downward along the pouring chute, the quantitative hopper turns at the turning position of the pouring chute, the magnetic neodymium iron boron waste is poured, the mass of the quantitative hopper is reduced after the non-magnetic neodymium iron boron waste is removed, the spring sheet pulls the conveying rope, the conveying rope pulls the quantitative hopper to move upward along the pouring chute to the original position, and the magnetic neodymium iron boron waste is continuously collected, thereby achieving the effect of quantitative collection of the magnetic neodymium iron boron waste, replacing the weighing function, and realizing the effect of batch pouring of the magnetic neodymium iron boron waste. The weighing function is completely replaced by the machine, the labor consumption of manual weighing is reduced, the time for manual sorting is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
[0024] 3. By using the quantitative device structure in conjunction with the feeding device structure, when the quantitative hopper reaches the turning point of the tilting trough, the protrusion on the steering rod is locked in the limiting groove. The quantitative hopper turns, causing the steering rod to rotate and slide clockwise in the steering groove, causing the baffle plate to rotate clockwise and block the discharge port of the separation channel. When the quantitative hopper pours out a quantitative amount of magnetic NdFeB waste, the separation channel stops discharging. After the quantitative hopper rotates and rises, it drives the baffle plate to rotate counterclockwise, opening the discharge port of the separation channel, allowing the magnetic NdFeB waste that has fallen into the separation channel to slide into the quantitative hopper. This achieves the effect of quantitatively and batch-wise pouring of magnetic NdFeB waste while allowing the attraction component to continuously sort the NdFeB waste, avoiding the waste from continuing to enter the quantitative hopper during the feeding process, which would cause deviations in the feeding amount and affect the accuracy of batch feeding.
[0025] 4. The metering device is used manually. The metering handle is pushed forward by hand. The deeper the metering handle is pushed, the more NdFeB waste is poured into the metering hopper in batches. The metering handle is pulled backward. The further the metering handle is pulled, the less NdFeB waste is poured into the separation channel in batches. This achieves the result of adjusting the fixed amount of NdFeB waste in batches, effectively addressing the different quality requirements of different batches of NdFeB waste and meeting the recycling and processing needs of different waste materials. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a detailed schematic diagram of the feeding device of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bracket of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the movement of the feeding device of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the cross-sectional details of the bracket of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the quantitative device of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the quantitative device of the present invention.
[0035] In the figure: 1, conveying pulley; 2, suction assembly; 21, motor; 22, driving rod; 23, suction hammer; 24, arc-shaped sliding rail; 3, conveying belt; 4, dosing device; 41, dosing handle; 42, limiting rod; 43, spring piece; 44, fixed ring; 45, limiting ring; 46, fixed frame; 47, conveying rope; 48, dosing groove; 49, rope groove; 5, support frame; 51, support shell; 52, pouring groove; 53, turning pulley; 6, feeding device; 61, separation channel; 62, dosing hopper; 63, driven rod; 64, turning groove; 65, delay groove; 66, turning rod; 67, limiting groove; 68, sliding rod; 69, blocking plate; 7, storage tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0037] EMBODIMENT
[0038] Please refer to Figures 1-9 A neodymium iron boron waste dosing and batch taking-out device, comprising a conveying pulley 1, a conveying belt 3 is slidably connected to the outer side of the conveying pulley 1, the conveying belt 3 is made of rubber, the conveying pulley 1 is symmetrically arranged inside the conveying belt 3, an electric motor is connected to the outer side of the conveying pulley 1 to provide power for the conveying pulley 1, a suction assembly 2 for sorting neodymium iron boron waste according to magnetism is arranged inside the conveying belt 3, a support frame 5 is arranged on the front side of the suction assembly 2, a feeding device 6 for dosing and batch pouring of neodymium iron boron waste is arranged on the top of the support frame 5, a dosing device 4 for controlling the dosing is arranged inside the support frame 5, a storage tank 7 is arranged on the outer side of the conveying pulley 1, and the storage tank 7 is made of plastic.
[0039] The suction assembly 2 comprises a motor 21 arranged inside the conveying belt 3, the motor 21 is connected to an external power source to provide power for itself, a driving rod 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 21, a suction hammer 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving rod 22, the suction hammer 23 is made of iron, an arc-shaped sliding rail 24 extending into the conveying belt 3 is fixedly connected to the back of the support frame 5, the arc-shaped sliding rail 24 is made of aluminum, the suction hammer 23 is slidably connected to the arc-shaped sliding rail 24, and the arc-shaped sliding rail 24 is located on the outer side of the rotation track of the suction hammer 23.
[0040] The support 5 comprises a support shell 51 which is made of stainless steel and is a hollow shell, the top of the support shell 51 is provided with a forwardly inclined inclined surface, the front of the support shell 51 is provided with a pouring groove 52, the pouring groove 52 is divided into upper and lower two parts, the upper part is located on the inclined surface of the support shell 51, and the lower part is located on the vertical surface of the support shell 51, and the inside of the support shell 51 is slidably connected with a steering pulley 53.
[0041] The feeding device 6 comprises a separation channel 61 fixedly connected to the upper inclined surface of the support shell 51, the separation channel 61 is made of stainless steel, the support shell 51 is slidably connected with a quantitative hopper 62, the quantitative hopper 62 is made of stainless steel, the separation channel 61 and the quantitative hopper 62 are in interface correspondence, the quantitative hopper 62 is rotatably connected with a driven rod 63 on the side, the driven rod 63 is provided with a delay groove 65 penetratingly formed on the side, the driven rod 63 is provided with a limiting groove 67 penetratingly formed on the outside, the limiting groove 67 and the delay groove 65 are in communication, the separation channel 61 is provided with a steering groove 64 penetratingly formed on the side, the steering groove 64 is slidably connected with a steering rod 66, one end of the steering rod 66 close to the driven rod 63 is movably connected in the delay groove 65, the steering rod 66 is slidably connected in the steering groove 64, the quantitative hopper 62 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 68 at the bottom, the sliding rod 68 is movably connected in the pouring groove 52, the sliding rod 68 is integrally casted with the quantitative hopper 62 and is made of hard material, has large bearing capacity and is not easy to be damaged, one end of the steering rod 66 extending into the separation channel 61 is fixedly connected with a blocking plate 69, the blocking plate 69 is made of stainless steel and has the same size as the outlet of the separation channel 61.
[0042] The steering rod 66 is provided with a protrusion corresponding to the limiting groove 67 at one end.
[0043] The quantitative device 4 comprises a limiting rod 42 rotatably connected inside the support shell 51, the limiting rod 42 is made of high carbon steel and is hard and not easy to deform, a quantitative handle 41 is fixedly connected to the left side of the limiting rod 42, the quantitative handle 41 is made of rubber, a protrusion is arranged above the limiting rod 42, a fixing frame 46 is fixedly connected inside the support shell 51, a fixing ring 44 is rotatably connected inside the fixing frame 46, a rope groove 49 is formed in the outer side of the fixing ring 44, the rope groove 49 is arranged smoothly, a conveying rope 47 is arranged inside the rope groove 49, the conveying rope 47 is made of multiple nylon ropes, one end of the conveying rope 47 close to the rope groove 49 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding rod 68, a spring sheet 43 is fixedly connected inside the fixing ring 44, the spring sheet 43 is made of non-ferrous phosphor bronze and has excellent corrosion resistance and fatigue resistance, a limiting ring 45 is fixedly connected inside the spring sheet 43, the limiting ring 45 is made of high carbon steel, a quantitative groove 48 is formed in the inside of the limiting ring 45, the quantitative groove 48 corresponds to the protrusion above the limiting rod 42, multiple spring sheets 43 are horizontally arranged inside the fixing ring 44, one limiting ring 45 is fixedly connected to each spring sheet 43, the limiting rod 42 adjusts the fixed amount of the neodymium iron boron waste in batches, the limiting rod 42 is pushed inward to increase the weight of the neodymium iron boron waste in batches, and the limiting rod 42 is pulled outward to reduce the weight of the neodymium iron boron waste in batches.
[0044] The components directly or closely contacting the neodymium iron boron waste are not made of iron, and the magnetic neodymium iron boron waste will attract the iron components except the attracting hammer 23.
[0045] Working principle: through the transport equipment, the neodymium iron boron waste is poured on the conveying belt 3, the motor drives the conveying belt wheel 1 to rotate clockwise, driving the conveying belt 3 to rotate clockwise, driving the neodymium iron boron waste to move horizontally to the right, the motor 21 drives the driving rod 22 to rotate clockwise, the driving rod 22 drives the suction hammer 23 to rotate clockwise, when the suction hammer 23 rotates, because the suction hammer 23 is made of iron material, it can attract the neodymium iron boron waste with magnetism, and cannot attract the neodymium iron boron waste without magnetism, the neodymium iron boron waste with magnetism located at the upper left of the conveying belt 3 moves to the left, the neodymium iron boron waste not attracted by the suction hammer 23 falls into the storage tank 7 following the conveying belt 3, the neodymium iron boron waste with magnetism moves down along the slope of the separation channel 61, the suction hammer 23 rotates off the track of the arc-shaped slide rail 24, the neodymium iron boron waste with magnetism falls down to the quantitative hopper 62 away from the suction of the suction hammer 23, the suction assembly 2 continuously operates to greatly improve the sorting efficiency, the suction hammer 23 is always not in direct contact with the neodymium iron boron waste, avoiding the condition that the neodymium iron boron waste is adsorbed on the surface of the suction hammer 23 and is difficult to separate, achieving the effect of automatic suction and separation, the neodymium iron boron waste with magnetism in the quantitative hopper 62 accumulates, under the influence of gravity, the quantitative hopper 62 moves downward from the top end of the pouring chute 52, driving the slide rod 68 to move downward inside the pouring chute 52, the slide rod 68 pulls the conveying rope 47, the conveying rope 47 pulls the fixed ring 44 to make it rotate clockwise, the spring sheet 43 has a certain elasticity, the clockwise rotation of the fixed ring 44 makes the spring sheet 43 be stretched and store elastic potential energy, when the slide rod 68 moves downward to the turning place of the pouring chute 52, the quantitative hopper 62 rotates clockwise to fit the vertical plane of the support shell 51, the quantitative pouring of the neodymium iron boron waste with magnetism, after the quantitative hopper 62 finishes pouring the neodymium iron boron waste with magnetism, the weight decreases, the spring sheet 43 rebounds and releases the elastic potential energy, making the fixed ring 44 rotate counterclockwise to pull the conveying rope 47, the conveying rope 47 pulls the slide rod 68 upward, driving the quantitative hopper 62 to move upward along the pouring chute 52, to the quantitative hopper 62 and the separation channel 61 are connected, and the cycle is repeated, so as to achieve the effect of quantitative collection of the neodymium iron boron waste with magnetism, through the quantitative collection of the neodymium iron boron waste with magnetism instead of weighing function, so as to realize the purpose of pouring the neodymium iron boron waste with magnetism in batches, using the machine instead of manual weighing, reducing the huge manpower consumption of manual weighing, reducing the time of manual sorting, and speeding up the work efficiency.
[0046] When the quantitative bucket 62 moves downward from the top end of the pouring chute 52, the driven rod 63 connected with it rotates synchronously downward, the turning rod 66 slides in the delay slot 65 by the end close to the driven rod 63, when the sliding rod 68 moves downward to the turning place of the pouring chute 52, the upper surface protrusion of the turning rod 66 is clamped by the limiting slot 67, the quantitative bucket 62 rotates clockwise to drive the turning rod 66 to rotate clockwise, the turning rod 66 drives the blocking plate 69 to rotate clockwise, after the blocking plate 69 completely blocks the discharge port of the separation channel 61, the quantitative bucket 62 quantitatively pours the magnetic neodymium iron boron waste, the motor drives the suction hammer 23 to continue to rotate clockwise, the blocking plate 69 temporarily blocks the magnetic neodymium iron boron waste for sorting, after the quantitative bucket 62 pours the magnetic neodymium iron boron waste, the weight decreases, the spring sheet 43 rebounds and releases the elastic potential energy, so that the fixed ring 44 rotates counterclockwise to pull the conveying rope 47, the conveying rope 47 pulls the sliding rod 68 upward to move upward, the quantitative bucket 62 rotates counterclockwise, the driven rod 63 rotates counterclockwise to drive the turning rod 66 to rotate counterclockwise, and drive the blocking plate 69 to rotate counterclockwise, the blocking plate 69 opens the separation channel 61 to make the temporarily stored magnetic neodymium iron boron waste fall into the quantitative bucket 62, the quantitative bucket 62 rotates counterclockwise to be close to the vertical plane of the supporting shell 51, the quantitative bucket 62 moves upward along the pouring chute 52 to drive the driven rod 63 to move in the same direction upward, and the quantitative bucket 62 reaches the top end of the pouring chute 52 to be close to the separation channel 61, so that the effect of quantitatively and batch pouring the magnetic neodymium iron boron waste is achieved while the suction assembly 2 continuously sorts the neodymium iron boron waste, the waste is avoided from spilling outside the quantitative bucket 62, and the separation channel 61 is avoided from continuously feeding during the feeding process, so that the feeding amount deviation is avoided, and the sorting work efficiency is improved.
[0047] When the machine is turned off and there is no neodymium iron boron waste in the quantitative bucket 62, the worker pushes the quantitative handle 41 forward by hand, the quantitative handle 41 drives the limiting rod 42 to move forward, the limiting rod 42 slides in the limiting ring 45, the protrusion of the limiting rod 42 clamps the quantitative slot 48, the deeper the quantitative handle 41 is pushed, the more the protrusion of the limiting rod 42 clamps the quantitative slot 48, and the more the quantitative bucket 62 accepts the pulling force, so that the quantitative bucket 62 carries more neodymium iron boron waste to quantitatively and batch pour, the worker pulls the quantitative handle 41 backward by hand, the quantitative handle 41 drives the limiting rod 42 to move backward, the limiting rod 42 slides in the limiting ring 45, the protrusion of the limiting rod 42 clamps the quantitative slot 48, the farther the quantitative handle 41 is pulled, the less the protrusion of the limiting rod 42 clamps the quantitative slot 48, and the less the quantitative bucket 62 accepts the pulling force, so that the quantitative bucket 62 carries less neodymium iron boron waste to quantitatively and batch pour, thereby adjusting the fixed amount of batch neodymium iron boron waste, effectively meeting the different quality requirements of different batches of neodymium iron boron waste, and meeting different waste recycling.
[0048] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting; it is not intended to exclude myriad other embodiments of the present application that other inventors can develop based on the same general inventive concepts embodied by the described embodiments. That is, although the present application is described in terms of particular embodiments and implementations, it is to be understood that the terminology used is for the purpose of descriptive clarity and that it is intended to be limited only by the words recited in the appended claims. The scope of the present application shall be limited only by the claims.
[0049] While the embodiments of the application have been shown and described herein, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to these embodiments. Rather, numerous modifications are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application as delineated by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for quantitatively and batch-removing NdFeB waste, comprising a conveyor belt (1), wherein a conveyor belt (3) is slidably connected to the outer side of the conveyor belt (1), and the conveyor belt (1) is symmetrically arranged inside the conveyor belt (3), characterized in that: The inside of the conveying belt (3) is provided with an attracting assembly (2) for sorting neodymium iron boron waste according to magnetism, the front of the attracting assembly (2) is provided with a support (5), the top of the support (5) is provided with a feeding device (6) for quantitatively discharging neodymium iron boron waste in batches, the inside of the support (5) is provided with a quantitative device (4) for controlling the quantity, the attracting assembly (2) comprises a motor (21) arranged in the inside of the conveying belt (3), the output end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (22), the outer side of the driving rod (22) is fixedly connected with an attracting hammer (23), the back of the support (5) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped sliding rail (24) extending into the conveying belt (3), the attracting hammer (23) is slidably connected with the arc-shaped sliding rail (24), the arc-shaped sliding rail (24) is located outside the rotating track of the attracting hammer (23), the support (5) comprises a supporting shell (51), the top of the supporting shell (51) is provided with a forwardly inclined inclined surface, the front of the supporting shell (51) is provided with a pouring groove (52), the pouring groove (52) is divided into two parts, the upper part is located on the inclined surface of the supporting shell (51), and the lower part is located on the vertical surface of the supporting shell (51), the inside of the supporting shell (51) is slidably connected with a steering pulley (53), the feeding device (6) comprises a separation channel (61) fixedly connected on the upper inclined surface of the supporting shell (51), the upper part of the supporting shell (51) is slidably connected with a quantitative hopper (62), the separation channel (61) and the quantitative hopper (62) are correspondingly connected, the side of the quantitative hopper (62) is rotatably connected with a driven rod (63), the side of the driven rod (63) is provided with a delay groove (65), the outer side of the driven rod (63) is provided with a limiting groove (67), the limiting groove (67) and the delay groove (65) are communicated, the side of the separation channel (61) is provided with a steering groove (64), the inside of the steering groove (64) is slidably connected with a steering rod (66), one end of the steering rod (66) close to the driven rod (63) is movably connected in the delay groove (65), the steering rod (66) is slidably connected in the inside of the steering groove (64), the bottom of the quantitative hopper (62) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (68), the sliding rod (68) is movably connected in the pouring groove (52), one end of the steering rod (66) extending into the separation channel (61) is fixedly connected with a blocking plate (69), one end of the steering rod (66) is provided with a protrusion corresponding to the limiting groove (67), the quantitative device (4) comprises a limiting rod (42) rotatably connected in the inside of the supporting shell (51), the left side of the limiting rod (42) is fixedly connected with a quantitative handle (41), the upper part of the limiting rod (42) is provided with a protrusion, the inside of the supporting shell (51) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (46), the inside of the fixing frame (46) is rotatably connected with a fixing ring (44), the outer side of the fixing ring (44) is provided with a rope groove (49), the inside of the rope groove (49) is provided with a conveying rope (47),The end of the conveying rope (47) close to the rope groove (49) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding rod (68), the inside of the fixed ring (44) is fixedly connected with the spring sheet (43), the inside of the spring sheet (43) is fixedly connected with the limiting ring (45), the inside of the limiting ring (45) is provided with the quantitative groove (48), the quantitative groove (48) corresponds to the upper protrusion of the limiting rod (42), a plurality of spring sheets (43) are horizontally arranged in the inside of the fixed ring (44), and each spring sheet (43) is fixedly connected with one limiting ring (45).
2. The device for quantitative batch extraction of neodymium-iron-boron scrap according to claim 1, characterized in that The outer side of the conveying belt wheel (1) is provided with a storage groove (7).
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