Bagging sack handling and closing device
By designing an automated packing bag handling and closing device, the problem of low sorting efficiency for small express parcels in logistics transit centers has been solved. The automated handling and closing of packing bags has been achieved, improving operational efficiency and reducing labor intensity.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SF TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the sorting efficiency of small parcels in logistics transit centers is low, and operators need to frequently move and manually tie woven bags, resulting in low work efficiency and high labor intensity.
Design a packing bag handling and closing device, including a frame, a bag storage mechanism, a lifting and supporting mechanism, and a closing mechanism, to realize automatic handling, opening and closing of packing bags. The device is automated by setting up a bag storage area, a receiving area and a closing area on the frame and using the lifting and supporting mechanism and the closing mechanism.
It improved operational efficiency, reduced the workload of operators, and decreased the need for manpower.
Smart Images

Figure CN117184552B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of packaging, and particularly relates to a packaging bag carrying and closing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, small express items after sorting are scattered in different compartments in the logistics transfer field and are collected in various woven bags. An operator needs to go back and forth in multiple compartments, carries empty woven bags to each compartment and opens the woven bags. When the woven bags are full, the operator needs to manually tighten the woven bags with a cable tie. This manual operation mode has low work efficiency and requires a large amount of manpower, resulting in high labor intensity of the operator. SUMMARY
[0003] The packaging bag carrying and closing device provided in the embodiments of the application solves the problems of low work efficiency and high labor intensity of the operator in the prior art.
[0004] The packaging bag carrying and closing device provided in the embodiments of the application includes a rack, a bag storage mechanism, a taking and opening mechanism and a closing mechanism. The rack is provided with a bag storage area, a receiving area and a closing area along a first horizontal direction. The receiving area is located between the bag storage area and the closing area. The bag storage mechanism is arranged in the bag storage area and is used to store empty packaging bags. The taking and opening mechanism is movably arranged on the rack along the first horizontal direction and is used to carry the packaging bags on the bag storage mechanism to the receiving area and open the bag opening of the packaging bags. The closing mechanism is arranged in the closing area and is used to close the bag opening of the packaging bags in the receiving area.
[0005] Optionally, the closing mechanism includes a first closing rod assembly and a first closing drive. The first closing drive can drive the first closing rod assembly to move along the first horizontal direction to close the bag opening of the packaging bags along the first horizontal direction. The closing mechanism also includes a second closing rod assembly and a second closing drive. The second closing drive can drive the second closing rod assembly to move along a second horizontal direction to close the bag opening of the packaging bags along the second horizontal direction. The second horizontal direction is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction.
[0006] Optionally, the first folding rod assembly comprises at least two first folding rods arranged in the vertical direction, each of the first folding rods comprises a first folding part extending in the second horizontal direction and a connecting part connected to the output end of the first folding driving member; the second folding rod assembly comprises two groups of second folding rods, the two groups of second folding rods are arranged in the second horizontal direction, each group of second folding rods comprises at least two second folding rods arranged in the vertical direction, each of the second folding rods comprises a second folding part extending in the second horizontal direction and a third folding part extending in the first horizontal direction, the third folding part is connected to the output end of the second folding driving member, the third folding parts of the two groups of second folding rods are arranged oppositely, and the second folding driving member can drive the two groups of second folding rods to move towards or away from each other in the second horizontal direction, and the second folding parts are arranged in the first horizontal direction away from the first folding parts.
[0007] Optionally, the folding mechanism further comprises a third folding driving member, and the third folding driving member can drive the second folding rod assembly to move in the first horizontal direction.
[0008] Optionally, the folding mechanism further comprises a base, a first moving seat and two second moving seats, the first moving seat and the third folding driving member are arranged on the base, the output end of the third folding driving member is connected to the first moving seat, and the third folding driving member can drive the first moving seat to move in the first horizontal direction; the second folding driving member and the two second moving seats are arranged on the first moving seat, the second folding driving member can drive the two second moving seats to move towards or away from each other in the second horizontal direction, the two groups of second folding rods are arranged on the two second moving seats respectively, and the first folding driving member and the first folding rod assembly are arranged on one of the second moving seats.
[0009] Optionally, the folding mechanism further comprises a first folding transmission assembly, the first folding transmission assembly comprises a folding driving wheel, a folding driven wheel and a folding synchronous belt, the folding driving wheel and the folding driven wheel are arranged in the first horizontal direction, the folding synchronous belt is wound around the folding driving wheel and the folding driven wheel, the third folding driving member can drive the folding driving wheel to rotate, and the first moving seat is connected to the folding synchronous belt.
[0010] Optionally, the folding mechanism further comprises a second folding transmission assembly, the second folding transmission assembly comprises a folding lead screw extending in the second horizontal direction and two folding movable members threadedly arranged on the folding lead screw, the two folding movable members are opposite in thread rotation direction, the two folding movable members are connected to the two second moving seats respectively, and the second folding driving member can drive the folding lead screw to rotate.
[0011] Optionally, the closing mechanism further comprises a first closing guide assembly, the first closing guide assembly comprising a first closing guide rail and a first closing sliding block, the first closing guide rail extending along the first horizontal direction on the base, the first closing sliding block being slidingly fitted on the first closing guide rail, the first closing sliding block being connected to the first moving seat.
[0012] Optionally, the closing mechanism further comprises a second closing guide assembly, the second closing guide assembly comprising a second closing guide rail and a second closing sliding block, the second closing guide rail extending along the second horizontal direction on the first moving seat, the second closing sliding block being slidingly fitted on the second closing guide rail, the second closing sliding block being connected to the second moving seat.
[0013] Optionally, the taking-support mechanism comprises a horizontal moving assembly, a lifting assembly and a clamping jaw assembly, the horizontal moving assembly comprising a horizontal moving sliding table and a horizontal moving driving member, the horizontal moving sliding table being movably arranged on the top of the frame, the horizontal moving driving member being arranged on the frame and capable of driving the horizontal moving sliding table to move along the first horizontal direction; the lifting assembly comprising a lifting sliding table and a lifting driving member, the lifting sliding table being movably arranged on the horizontal moving sliding table, the lifting driving member being arranged on the horizontal moving sliding table and capable of driving the lifting sliding table to move up and down; the clamping jaw assembly being arranged on the lifting sliding table and used for grabbing and opening the bag opening of the packaging bag.
[0014] Optionally, the clamping jaw assembly comprises a first clamping jaw, a second clamping jaw, a third clamping jaw and a fourth clamping jaw, the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw being arranged along the first horizontal direction, the third clamping jaw and the fourth clamping jaw being arranged along the first horizontal direction, the first clamping jaw and the third clamping jaw being arranged along a second horizontal direction, the second clamping jaw and the fourth clamping jaw being arranged along the second horizontal direction, the second horizontal direction being perpendicular to the first horizontal direction; the taking-support mechanism further comprises a driving assembly, the driving assembly being capable of driving the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw to move closer to and farther away from each other along the first horizontal direction, driving the third clamping jaw and the fourth clamping jaw to move closer to and farther away from each other along the first horizontal direction, driving the first clamping jaw and the third clamping jaw to move closer to and farther away from each other along the second horizontal direction, and driving the second clamping jaw and the fourth clamping jaw to move closer to and farther away from each other along the second horizontal direction.
[0015] Optionally, the supporting mechanism further comprises a linkage assembly, the linkage assembly comprises two first linkages and two second linkages, the two first linkages each extend along the first horizontal direction, the two second linkages each extend along the second horizontal direction, one of the first linkages is arranged between the first jaw and the second jaw, the other of the first linkages is arranged between the third jaw and the fourth jaw, one of the second linkages is arranged between the first jaw and the third jaw, the other of the second linkages is arranged between the second jaw and the fourth jaw; the driving assembly comprises a first driving member and a second driving member, the first driving member is capable of driving the two first linkages to move towards or away from each other along the second horizontal direction, the second driving member is capable of driving the two second linkages to move towards or away from each other along the first horizontal direction.
[0016] Optionally, the supporting mechanism further comprises a first transmission assembly, the first transmission assembly comprises a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel, a third driven wheel, a first synchronous belt and a second synchronous belt, the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are arranged along the second horizontal direction, the first synchronous belt is arranged around the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel, the second driven wheel and the third driven wheel are arranged along the second horizontal direction, the second synchronous belt is arranged around the second driven wheel and the third driven wheel, the first driving member is capable of driving the first driving wheel to rotate, the first driving wheel and the third driven wheel are arranged along the first horizontal direction and are connected by a first transmission shaft, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are arranged along the first horizontal direction and are connected by a first transmission shaft, two ends of one of the first linkages are connected to an upper section of the first synchronous belt and an upper section of the second synchronous belt respectively, two ends of the other of the first linkages are connected to a lower section of the first synchronous belt and a lower section of the second synchronous belt respectively.
[0017] Optionally, the supporting mechanism further comprises a second transmission assembly, the second transmission assembly comprises a second driving wheel, a fourth driven wheel, a fifth driven wheel, a sixth driven wheel, a third synchronous belt and a fourth synchronous belt, the second driving wheel and the fourth driven wheel are arranged along the first horizontal direction, the third synchronous belt is arranged around the second driving wheel and the fourth driven wheel, the fifth driven wheel and the sixth driven wheel are arranged along the first horizontal direction, the fourth synchronous belt is arranged around the fifth driven wheel and the sixth driven wheel, the second driving member can drive the second driving wheel to rotate, the second driving wheel and the sixth driven wheel are arranged along the second horizontal direction and are connected by a second transmission shaft, and the fourth driven wheel and the fifth driven wheel are arranged along the second horizontal direction and are connected by a second transmission shaft, wherein two ends of one of the second connecting rods are connected to upper sections of the third synchronous belt and the fourth synchronous belt respectively, and two ends of the other second connecting rod are connected to lower sections of the third synchronous belt and the fourth synchronous belt respectively.
[0018] Optionally, the supporting mechanism further comprises two first guide rails, two second guide rails, a first sliding block and a second sliding block, the two first guide rails extend along the first horizontal direction, each of the first guide rails is slidably connected with two first sliding blocks, the two second guide rails extend along the second horizontal direction, and each of the second guide rails is slidably connected with two second sliding blocks, two ends of the first connecting rod are connected to the first sliding blocks on the two first guide rails respectively, and two ends of the second connecting rod are connected to the second sliding blocks on the two second guide rails respectively.
[0019] Optionally, the supporting mechanism further comprises a horizontal movement transmission assembly, the horizontal movement transmission assembly comprises a horizontal movement driving wheel, a horizontal movement driven wheel and a horizontal movement synchronous belt, the horizontal movement driving wheel and the horizontal movement driven wheel are arranged along the first horizontal direction, the horizontal movement synchronous belt is arranged around the horizontal movement driving wheel and the horizontal movement driven wheel, the horizontal movement sliding table is connected to the horizontal movement synchronous belt, and the horizontal movement driving member can drive the horizontal movement driving wheel to rotate.
[0020] Optionally, the supporting mechanism further comprises a lifting transmission assembly, the lifting transmission assembly comprises a lifting lead screw extending along a vertical direction and a lifting movable member threadedly sleeved on the lifting lead screw, the lifting movable member is connected to the lifting sliding table, and the lifting driving member can drive the lifting lead screw to rotate.
[0021] Optionally, the supporting mechanism further comprises a horizontal movement guide assembly, the horizontal movement guide assembly comprises a horizontal movement guide rail and a horizontal movement sliding block, the horizontal movement guide rail is arranged on the top of the rack and extends along the first horizontal direction, and the horizontal movement sliding block is slidably connected to the horizontal movement guide rail and connected to the horizontal movement sliding table.
[0022] Optionally, the supporting mechanism further comprises a lifting guide assembly, the lifting guide assembly comprises a lifting guide rail and a lifting sliding block, the lifting guide rail is arranged on the transverse sliding table and extends in the vertical direction, and the lifting sliding block is slidingly fitted on the lifting guide rail and connected with the lifting sliding table.
[0023] Optionally, the bag storing mechanism comprises a bag storing trolley and a bag hanging assembly for hanging the empty packing bag, the bag storing trolley comprises a trolley frame and moving wheels arranged at the bottom of the trolley frame, and two pairs of sides of the trolley frame are symmetrically provided with the bag hanging assembly.
[0024] Optionally, two sides of the trolley frame parallel to the driving direction of the bag storing trolley are each provided with a guide wheel, the rotation axis of the guide wheel is parallel to the vertical direction, the trolley frame is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide wheel, the guide wheel can move along the guide groove, and the guide groove is located in the bag storing area and extends in the second horizontal direction, the second horizontal direction being perpendicular to the first horizontal direction.
[0025] Optionally, the bag hanging assembly comprises a hanging plate, a baffle, an elastic member, a first guide rod and a second guide rod, the first guide rod is vertically arranged in the side wall of the trolley frame, two ends of the first guide rod are respectively connected with the hanging plate and the baffle, and the hanging plate and the baffle are respectively located on the inner side and the outer side of the trolley frame, the second guide rod is parallel to the first guide rod, one end of the second guide rod is connected with the side wall, the other end of the second guide rod is arranged in the baffle, and the elastic member is sleeved on the second guide rod and located between the side wall and the baffle.
[0026] The packing bag carrying and closing device provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize automatic carrying, opening and closing of the packing bag, effectively improve the work efficiency, and reduce the work intensity of the operator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0028] For a more complete understanding of the present application and the advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which: like numbers represent like parts throughout the several figures.
[0029] Figure 1 The structure schematic view of the packing bag carrying and closing device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0030] Figure 2 The structure schematic view of the packing bag carrying and closing device provided by the embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 The front view of the packing bag carrying and closing device.
[0031] Figure 3 The right view of the packing bag carrying and closing device. Figure 1 The right view of the packing bag carrying and closing device.
[0032] Figure 4 The structure schematic view of the bag storage mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0033] Figure 5 The partial enlarged view of A in the bag storage mechanism. Figure 4 The partial enlarged view of A in the bag storage mechanism.
[0034] Figure 6 The structure schematic view of the bag taking mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0035] Figure 7 The structure schematic view of the bag taking mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application. Figure 6 The structure schematic view of the bag taking mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0036] Figure 8 The structure schematic view of the bag taking mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0037] Explanation of the reference signs:
[0038] 1, packing bag; 100, rack; 110, bag storage area; 120, receiving area; 130, closing area;
[0039] 200, bag storage mechanism; 210, bag storage trolley; 211, trolley rack; 212, moving wheel; 220, bag hanging assembly; 221, hanging plate; 222, baffle; 223, elastic member; 224, first guide rod; 225, second guide rod; 230, guide wheel;
[0040] 300, taking supporting mechanism; 311, horizontal moving slide table; 312, horizontal moving driving member; 321, lifting slide table; 322, lifting driving member; 331, first clamping jaw; 332, second clamping jaw; 333, third clamping jaw; 334, fourth clamping jaw; 341, first connecting rod; 342, second connecting rod; 351, first driving member; 352, second driving member; 361, first synchronous belt; 362, second synchronous belt; 363, first transmission shaft; 364, first guide rail; 371, lifting screw; 372, lifting movable member; 373, lifting guide rail; 374, lifting slide block; 381, horizontal moving guide rail; 382, horizontal moving slide block;
[0041] 400, closing mechanism; 410, first closing rod; 411, first closing part; 412, connecting part; 420, first closing driving member; 430, second closing rod; 431, second closing part; 432, third closing part; 440, second closing driving member; 450, third closing driving member; 461, base; 462, first moving seat; 463, second moving seat; 471, first closing guide rail; 472, second closing guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0043] The present application provides a kind of packing bag carrying and closing device, as shown in Figures 1-3 The packing bag carrying and closing device provided by the embodiments of the present application includes rack 100, bag storage mechanism 200, taking supporting mechanism 300 and closing mechanism 400, rack 100 is provided with bag storage area 110, cargo receiving area 120 and closing area 130 along the first horizontal direction A, cargo receiving area 120 is located between bag storage area 110 and closing area 130;Bag storage mechanism 200 is arranged in bag storage area 110, and bag storage mechanism 200 is used to store empty packing bag 1 (such as woven bag);Taking supporting mechanism 300 is movably arranged on rack 100 along the first horizontal direction A, and taking supporting mechanism 300 is used to carry packing bag 1 on bag storage mechanism 200 to cargo receiving area 120 and support the bag opening of packing bag 1;Closing mechanism 400 is arranged in closing area 130, and closing mechanism 400 is used to close the bag opening of packing bag 1 located in cargo receiving area 120.
[0044] The packaging bag carrying and closing device provided by the embodiments of the present application comprises a rack 100, a bag storage area 110, a bag receiving area 120 and a bag closing area 130 arranged on the rack 100 along a first horizontal direction A, the bag receiving area 120 is located between the bag storage area 110 and the bag closing area 130, a bag storage mechanism 200 is arranged in the bag storage area 110 for storing empty packaging bags 1, a bag supporting mechanism 300 is arranged on the rack 100 for carrying the packaging bags 1 on the bag storage mechanism 200 to the bag receiving area 120 and supporting the bag opening of the packaging bags 1, and a bag closing mechanism 400 is arranged in the bag closing area 130 for closing the bag opening of the packaging bags 1 in the bag receiving area 120, so that the packaging bags 1 can be automatically carried, supported and closed, the work efficiency is effectively improved, and the work intensity of the operator is reduced.
[0045] Optionally, the bag storage area 110 and the bag closing area 130 can be arranged on the left side and the right side of the bag receiving area 120 respectively (for example, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown), or the bag storage area 110 and the bag closing area 130 can also be arranged on the right side and the left side of the bag receiving area 120 respectively, which can be set according to actual needs.
[0046] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 4 , the bag storage mechanism 200 comprises a bag storage trolley 210 and a bag hanging assembly 220 for hanging the empty packaging bags 1, the bag storage trolley 210 comprises a trolley rack 211 and a moving wheel 212 (for example, a universal wheel) arranged at the bottom of the trolley rack 211, and two pairs of sides of the trolley rack 211 are symmetrically provided with the bag hanging assembly 220. By arranging the bag hanging assembly 220 on the bag storage trolley 210 with the moving wheel 212, since the bag storage trolley 210 can be separated from the rack 100, a plurality of bag storage trolleys 210 can be used in rotation to realize continuous replenishment of the packaging bags 1, and the bag hanging operation can be completed outside the rack 100, so that the operator does not need to enter the inside and there is no safety risk. Specifically, the operator hangs the packaging bags 1 on the bag hanging assembly 220 in advance, and pushes the bag storage trolley 210 into a designated position in the bag storage area 110 of the rack 100 for use; when the packaging bags 1 on the bag storage trolley 210 in the bag storage area 110 are used up, the operator only needs to push out the empty bag storage trolley 210 and replace it with the bag storage trolley 210 hung with the packaging bags 1 prepared in advance, so that the packaging bags 1 can be replenished in a very short time.
[0047] Optionally, the number of packaging bags 1 stored on each bag storage trolley 210 is not limited, and any number of bag hanging assemblies 220 can be arranged according to actual needs, and each pair of bag hanging assemblies 220 corresponds to one packaging bag 1. For example, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, each storage bag trolley 210 is provided with five pairs of bag hanging assemblies 220, so that five packing bags 1 can be hung on one storage bag trolley 210.
[0048] As Figure 4 As shown, the trolley frame 211 is provided with a guide wheel 230 on each of the two sides parallel to the running direction of the storage bag trolley 210, and the rotation axis of the guide wheel 230 is parallel to the vertical direction. The frame 100 is provided with a guide groove cooperating with the guide wheel 230, the guide groove is located in the storage bag area 110 and extends along the second horizontal direction B which is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction A, and the guide wheel 230 can move along the guide groove. Through the cooperation of the guide groove and the guide wheel 230, the storage bag trolley 210 can be guided to the correct position in the frame 100, and at the same time it can also play a limiting role, so that the storage bag trolley 210 can stably stay at the correct position in the frame 100, preventing the storage bag trolley 210 from deviating, so that the bag supporting mechanism 300 can accurately grab the packing bag 1 on the storage bag trolley 210.
[0049] As Figure 5As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the bag hanging assembly 220 comprises a hanging plate 221, a baffle 222, an elastic member 223, and a first guide rod 224 and a second guide rod 225, the first guide rod 224 is vertically arranged in the side wall of the trolley frame 211, the two ends of the first guide rod 224 are respectively connected with the hanging plate 221 and the baffle 222, and the hanging plate 221 is located at the inner side of the trolley frame 211, and the baffle 222 is located at the outer side of the trolley frame 211; the second guide rod 225 is parallel to the first guide rod 224, one end of the second guide rod 225 is connected with the side wall of the trolley frame 211 (i.e. the side wall in which the first guide rod 224 is arranged), and the other end of the second guide rod 225 is arranged in the baffle 222, and the elastic member 223 is sleeved on the second guide rod 225 and located between the baffle 222 and the side wall of the trolley frame 211 (i.e. the side wall in which the first guide rod 224 is arranged). Among them, the hanging plate 221 is used for hanging the empty packing bag 1, the first guide rod 224 is used for guiding the movement of the hanging plate 221 and the baffle 222, so as to improve the movement stability of the hanging plate 221 and the baffle 222; the second guide rod 225 is used for guiding the extension movement of the elastic member 223, so as to improve the stability of the elastic member 223 during extension; the elastic member 223 can be a spring, a sponge or other components that can generate elastic restoring force when compressed. Specifically, when it is needed to hang the empty packing bag 1 on the bag hanging assembly 220, first, fold the bag opening of the packing bag 1 outward, then pull the hanging plate 221 to move along the axis direction of the first guide rod 224 towards the inner side of the trolley frame 211, at this time, the elastic member 223 is compressed by the baffle 222, and then the folded edge of the bag opening of the packing bag 1 is hung on the hanging plate 221, then the hanging plate 221 is released, and the baffle 222 drives the hanging plate 221 to move along the axis direction of the first guide rod 224 towards the outer side of the trolley frame 211 under the action of the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 223, so that the hanging plate 221 clamps the folded edge of the bag opening of the packing bag 1 with the inner side of the trolley frame 211, thereby completing the bag hanging operation.
[0050] Optionally, the number of the first guide rod 224 can be one or more than two, for example, as shown, the first guide rod 224 is provided as two, and the second guide rod 225 is located between the two first guide rods 224, and by providing more than two first guide rods 224, the movement stability of the hanging plate 221 and the baffle 222 can be further improved.
[0051] In some embodiments of the present application, the taking supporting mechanism 300 comprises a horizontal moving assembly, a lifting assembly and a clamping jaw assembly. As shown in the figure, Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the horizontal moving assembly comprises a horizontal moving slide 311 movably arranged on the top of the frame 100 and a horizontal moving drive 312 arranged on the frame 100 and capable of driving the horizontal moving slide 311 to move along the first horizontal direction A; the lifting assembly comprises a lifting slide 321 liftably arranged on the horizontal moving slide 311 and a lifting drive 322 arranged on the horizontal moving slide 311 and capable of driving the lifting slide 321 to lift; the clamping jaw assembly is arranged on the lifting slide 321 and used for grabbing the packing bag 1 and opening the bag opening of the packing bag 1. By arranging the horizontal moving drive 312 to drive the horizontal moving slide 311 to move along the first horizontal direction A, the lifting slide 321 and the clamping jaw assembly are driven to move between the bag storage area 110 and the receiving area 120 to carry the packing bag 1; by arranging the lifting drive 322 to drive the lifting slide 321 to lift, the clamping jaw assembly is driven to lift to grab the packing bag 1 on the bag storage mechanism 200.
[0052] Specifically, when the receiving area 120 needs to replace the empty packing bag 1, the horizontal moving drive 312 drives the horizontal moving slide 311 to drive the lifting slide 321 and the clamping jaw assembly to move along the first horizontal direction A to the bag storage area 110, then the lifting drive 322 drives the lifting slide 321 to drive the clamping jaw assembly to descend together to grab the packing bag 1 on the bag storage mechanism 200, after the clamping jaw assembly grabs the packing bag 1, the lifting drive 322 drives the lifting slide 321 to drive the clamping jaw assembly to ascend, then the horizontal moving drive 312 drives the horizontal moving slide 311 to drive the lifting slide 321 and the clamping jaw assembly to move along the first horizontal direction A to the receiving area 120 to carry the empty packing bag 1 to the receiving area 120, finally the clamping jaw assembly opens the bag opening of the packing bag 1 to receive the goods, the taking and opening mechanism 300 realizes automatic carrying and opening of the packing bag 1, improves the carrying speed of the packing bag 1, and reduces the labor intensity and labor cost of the operator.
[0053] Optionally, the number of the horizontal moving drive 312 can be one or more, and the driving force is stronger when multiple horizontal moving drives 312 are used to drive together, so that the normal movement of the horizontal moving slide can be better ensured. For example, as shown in Figure 3 The number of the horizontal moving drive 312 is two, and the two horizontal moving drives 312 are oppositely arranged on the frame 100 along the second horizontal direction B, which is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction A. Optionally, the number of the lifting drive 322 can be one or more, and the driving force is stronger when multiple lifting drives 322 are used to drive together, so that the normal lifting of the lifting slide 321 can be better ensured. For example, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 The number of the lifting drive 322 is two, and the two lifting drives 322 are oppositely arranged on the horizontal moving slide 311.
[0054] As Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the clamping jaw assembly includes a first clamping jaw 331, a second clamping jaw 332, a third clamping jaw 333 and a fourth clamping jaw 334, the first clamping jaw 331 and the second clamping jaw 332 are arranged along a first horizontal direction A, the third clamping jaw 333 and the fourth clamping jaw 334 are arranged along the first horizontal direction A, the first clamping jaw 331 and the third clamping jaw 333 are arranged along a second horizontal direction B, the second clamping jaw 332 and the fourth clamping jaw 334 are arranged along the second horizontal direction B, and the second horizontal direction B is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction A; the supporting mechanism 300 further includes a driving assembly, the driving assembly can drive the first clamping jaw 331 and the second clamping jaw 332 to move away from each other and move towards each other along the first horizontal direction A, drive the third clamping jaw 333 and the fourth clamping jaw 334 to move away from each other and move towards each other along the first horizontal direction A, drive the first clamping jaw 331 and the third clamping jaw 333 to move away from each other and move towards each other along the second horizontal direction B, and drive the second clamping jaw 332 and the fourth clamping jaw 334 to move away from each other and move towards each other along the second horizontal direction B, so as to realize automatic opening of the bag opening of the packaging bag 1 and preliminary folding of the bag opening of the packaging bag 1, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator.
[0055] Specifically, the first clamping jaw 331, the second clamping jaw 332, the third clamping jaw 333 and the fourth clamping jaw 334 respectively clamp the four corners of the bag opening of the packaging bag 1, when the driving assembly drives the first clamping jaw 331 and the second clamping jaw 332 to move away from each other along the first horizontal direction A, drives the third clamping jaw 333 and the fourth clamping jaw 334 to move away from each other along the first horizontal direction A, drives the first clamping jaw 331 and the third clamping jaw 333 to move away from each other along the second horizontal direction B, and drives the second clamping jaw 332 and the fourth clamping jaw 334 to move away from each other along the second horizontal direction B, the bag opening of the packaging bag 1 can be opened; when the driving assembly drives the first clamping jaw 331 and the second clamping jaw 332 to move towards each other along the first horizontal direction A, drives the third clamping jaw 333 and the fourth clamping jaw 334 to move towards each other along the first horizontal direction A, drives the first clamping jaw 331 and the third clamping jaw 333 to move towards each other along the second horizontal direction B, and drives the second clamping jaw 332 and the fourth clamping jaw 334 to move towards each other along the second horizontal direction B, the bag opening of the packaging bag 1 can be preliminarily folded.
[0056] The driving assembly can include two driving members, one of which can drive the first jaw 331 and the second jaw 332 to approach or move away from each other along the first horizontal direction A and drive the third jaw 333 and the fourth jaw 334 to approach or move away from each other along the first horizontal direction A through the linkage mechanism, and the other of which can drive the first jaw 331 and the third jaw 333 to approach or move away from each other along the second horizontal direction B and drive the second jaw 332 and the fourth jaw 334 to approach or move away from each other along the second horizontal direction B through the linkage mechanism. Alternatively, the driving assembly can include four driving members, the first driving member can drive one of the first jaw 331 and the second jaw 332 to approach or move away from the other along the first horizontal direction A, the second driving member can drive one of the third jaw 333 and the fourth jaw 334 to approach or move away from the other along the first horizontal direction A, the third driving member can drive one of the first jaw 331 and the third jaw 333 to approach or move away from the other along the second horizontal direction B, and the fourth driving member can drive one of the second jaw 332 and the fourth jaw 334 to approach or move away from the other along the second horizontal direction B. Alternatively, the driving assembly can include eight driving members, two driving members corresponding to each jaw, one of the two driving members corresponding to each jaw can drive the jaw to reciprocate along the first horizontal direction A, and the other can drive the jaw to reciprocate along the second horizontal direction B.
[0057] For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the first jaw 331 and the second jaw 332 can be arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the third jaw 333 and the fourth jaw 334 can be arranged on the same horizontal plane. Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the driving assembly includes a first driving member 351 and a second driving member 352, and the supporting mechanism 300 further includes a linkage assembly, which includes two first linkages 341 and two second linkages 342, the two first linkages 341 each extend along the first horizontal direction A, and the two second linkages 342 each extend along the second horizontal direction B, one of the first linkages 341 is arranged through the first jaw 331 and the second jaw 332, and the other first linkage 341 is arranged through the third jaw 333 and the fourth jaw 334, one of the second linkages 342 is arranged through the first jaw 331 and the third jaw 333, and the other second linkage 342 is arranged through the second jaw 332 and the fourth jaw 334; the first driving member 351 can drive the two first linkages 341 to move towards or away from each other along the second horizontal direction B, so as to simultaneously drive the first jaw 331 and the third jaw 333 to move towards or away from each other along the second horizontal direction B, and drive the second jaw 332 and the fourth jaw 334 to move towards or away from each other along the second horizontal direction B, and the second driving member 352 can drive the two second linkages 342 to move towards or away from each other along the first horizontal direction A, so as to simultaneously drive the first jaw 331 and the second jaw 332 to move towards or away from each other along the first horizontal direction A, and drive the third jaw 333 and the fourth jaw 334 to move towards or away from each other along the first horizontal direction A, thereby achieving automatic opening of the bag opening of the packaging bag 1 and preliminary folding of the bag opening of the packaging bag 1.
[0058] Optionally, the supporting mechanism 300 further includes a first transmission assembly, the first transmission assembly includes a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel, a third driven wheel, a first synchronous belt 361 and a second synchronous belt 362, the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are arranged along the second horizontal direction B, the first synchronous belt 361 is arranged around the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel, the second driven wheel and the third driven wheel are arranged along the second horizontal direction B, the second synchronous belt 362 is arranged around the second driven wheel and the third driven wheel, the first driving member 351 can drive the first driving wheel to rotate, the first driving wheel and the third driven wheel are arranged along the first horizontal direction A and are connected by a first transmission shaft 363, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are arranged along the first horizontal direction A and are connected by the first transmission shaft 363, and the two ends of one of the first linkages 341 are respectively connected to an upper section of the first synchronous belt 361 and an upper section of the second synchronous belt 362, and the two ends of the other first linkage 341 are respectively connected to a lower section of the first synchronous belt 361 and a lower section of the second synchronous belt 362.
[0059] Specifically, when the first driving member 351 drives the first driving wheel to rotate, the rotating first driving wheel drives the first driven wheel to rotate through the first synchronous belt 361, and drives the second driven wheel to rotate through the first transmission shaft 363, the rotating second driven wheel drives the third driven wheel to rotate through the second synchronous belt 362, so that the first synchronous belt 361 and the second synchronous belt 362 move along the second horizontal direction B at the same time; since one end of each of the two first connecting rods 341 is connected to the upper segment and the lower segment of the first synchronous belt 361 respectively, and the other end of each of the two first connecting rods 341 is connected to the upper segment and the lower segment of the second synchronous belt 362 respectively, by controlling the forward rotation or the reverse rotation of the first driving wheel, the two first connecting rods 341 can be controlled to move close to or away from each other along the second horizontal direction B, and then the first clamping jaw 331 and the third clamping jaw 333 can be controlled to move close to or away from each other along the second horizontal direction B, and the second clamping jaw 332 and the fourth clamping jaw 334 can be controlled to move close to or away from each other along the second horizontal direction B. Optionally, the first driving member 351 can be a motor, and the output end of the motor is connected to the first driving wheel to drive the first driving wheel to rotate; the two ends of each first connecting rod 341 can be connected to the first synchronous belt 361 and the second synchronous belt 362 respectively through a first connecting member (for example, a connecting plate and / or a connecting block).
[0060] Optionally, the supporting mechanism 300 further comprises a second transmission assembly, the second transmission assembly comprising a second driving wheel, a fourth driven wheel, a fifth driven wheel, a sixth driven wheel, a third synchronous belt and a fourth synchronous belt, the second driving wheel and the fourth driven wheel being arranged along the first horizontal direction A, the third synchronous belt being arranged around the second driving wheel and the fourth driven wheel, the fifth driven wheel and the sixth driven wheel being arranged along the first horizontal direction A, the fourth synchronous belt being arranged around the fifth driven wheel and the sixth driven wheel, the second driving member 352 being capable of driving the second driving wheel to rotate, the second driving wheel and the sixth driven wheel being arranged along the second horizontal direction B and being connected through a second transmission shaft, the fourth driven wheel and the fifth driven wheel being arranged along the second horizontal direction B and being connected through the second transmission shaft, one end of one of the second connecting rods 342 being connected to an upper section of the third synchronous belt and the other end of the second connecting rod 342 being connected to an upper section of the fourth synchronous belt, one end of the other second connecting rod 342 being connected to a lower section of the third synchronous belt and the other end of the second connecting rod 342 being connected to a lower section of the fourth synchronous belt. Specifically, when the second driving member 352 drives the second driving wheel to rotate, the rotating second driving wheel drives the fourth driven wheel to rotate through the third synchronous belt and drives the sixth driven wheel to rotate through the second transmission shaft, and the rotating sixth driven wheel drives the fifth driven wheel to rotate through the fourth synchronous belt, so that the third synchronous belt and the fourth synchronous belt move along the first horizontal direction A at the same time; since one end of each of the second connecting rods 342 is connected to the upper section and the lower section of the third synchronous belt respectively, and the other end of each of the second connecting rods 342 is connected to the upper section and the lower section of the fourth synchronous belt respectively, the two second connecting rods 342 can be controlled to move towards or away from each other along the first horizontal direction A by controlling the second driving wheel to rotate in the forward direction or the reverse direction, so as to control the first clamping jaw 331 and the second clamping jaw 332 to move towards or away from each other along the first horizontal direction A and control the third clamping jaw 333 and the fourth clamping jaw 334 to move towards or away from each other along the first horizontal direction A. Optionally, the second driving member 352 can be a motor, and an output end of the motor is connected to the second driving wheel to drive the second driving wheel to rotate; the two ends of each of the second connecting rods 342 can be connected to the third synchronous belt and the fourth synchronous belt through a second connecting member (for example, a connecting plate and / or a connecting block).
[0061] In some embodiments of the present application, the supporting mechanism 300 further comprises two first guide rails 364, two second guide rails, first sliders and second sliders, the two first guide rails 364 each extend along the first horizontal direction A, two first sliders are slidingly fitted on each first guide rail 364, the two second guide rails each extend along the second horizontal direction B, and two second sliders are slidingly fitted on each second guide rail; the two ends of the first connecting rod 341 are respectively connected to the first sliders on the two first guide rails 364, and the two ends of the second connecting rod 342 are respectively connected to the second sliders on the two second guide rails. The first guide rail 364 and the first slider cooperate to guide the movement of the first connecting rod 341 in the second horizontal direction B, and the second guide rail and the second slider cooperate to guide the movement of the second connecting rod 342 in the first horizontal direction A. Optionally, the two ends of each first connecting rod 341 can be connected to the first sliders on the two first guide rails 364 through a first connecting member (such as a connecting plate and / or a connecting block), and the two ends of each second connecting rod 342 can be connected to the second sliders on the two second guide rails through a first connecting member (such as a connecting plate and / or a connecting block).
[0062] In some embodiments of the present application, the supporting mechanism 300 further comprises a horizontal movement transmission assembly, the horizontal movement transmission assembly comprises a horizontal movement driving wheel, a horizontal movement driven wheel and a horizontal movement synchronous belt, the horizontal movement driving wheel and the horizontal movement driven wheel are arranged along the first horizontal direction A, the horizontal movement synchronous belt is wound around the horizontal movement driving wheel and the horizontal movement driven wheel, the horizontal movement sliding table 311 is connected to the horizontal movement synchronous belt, and the horizontal movement driving member 312 can drive the horizontal movement driving wheel to rotate. When the horizontal movement driving member 312 drives the horizontal movement driving wheel to rotate, the rotating horizontal movement driving wheel drives the horizontal movement driven wheel to rotate through the horizontal movement synchronous belt, so that the horizontal movement synchronous belt moves along the first horizontal direction A. Since the horizontal movement sliding table 311 is connected to the horizontal movement synchronous belt, the horizontal movement synchronous belt can drive the horizontal movement sliding table 311 to move back and forth along the first horizontal direction A by controlling the forward rotation or reverse rotation of the horizontal movement driving wheel, so that the horizontal movement sliding table 311 can move from the bag storage area 110 to the bag receiving area 120 or from the bag receiving area 120 to the bag storage area 110. Optionally, the horizontal movement driving member 312 can be a motor, and the output end of the motor is connected to the horizontal movement driving wheel to drive the horizontal movement driving wheel to rotate.
[0063] Optionally, the taking and supporting mechanism 300 further comprises a horizontal movement guiding assembly, the horizontal movement guiding assembly comprises a horizontal movement guide rail 381 and a horizontal movement sliding block 382, the horizontal movement guide rail 381 is arranged on the top of the rack 100 and extends along the first horizontal direction A, and the horizontal movement sliding block 382 is slidingly fitted on the horizontal movement guide rail 381 and is connected with the horizontal movement sliding table 311. Through the cooperation of the horizontal movement guide rail 381 and the horizontal movement sliding block 382, the horizontal movement guiding assembly can play a guiding role, so that the horizontal movement sliding table 311 moves more stably in the first horizontal direction A. Optionally, the number of horizontal movement guiding assemblies can be one or more, which can be set according to actual needs. For example, as shown in the figure, the number of horizontal movement guiding assemblies is set to two, and the two horizontal movement guiding assemblies are arranged on two opposite sides of the top of the rack 100.
[0064] In some embodiments of the present application, the taking and supporting mechanism 300 further comprises a lifting transmission assembly, the lifting transmission assembly comprises a lifting lead screw 371 extending along the vertical direction and a lifting movable element 372 threadedly sleeved on the lifting lead screw 371 (i.e. the lifting movable element 372 is sleeved on the lifting lead screw 371 and threadedly cooperates with the lifting lead screw 371), the lifting movable element 372 is connected with the lifting sliding table 321, and the lifting driving element 322 can drive the lifting lead screw 371 to rotate. When the lifting driving element 322 drives the lifting lead screw 371 to rotate, the lifting movable element 372 threadedly sleeved on the lifting lead screw 371 will move along the lifting lead screw 371, and since the lifting sliding table 321 is connected with the lifting movable element 372, by controlling the forward rotation or reverse rotation of the lifting lead screw 371, the lifting movable element 372 can be controlled to drive the lifting sliding table 321 to lift along the vertical direction, so that the lifting sliding table 321 can drive the clamping jaw assembly to descend to grab the empty packing bag 1 on the storing mechanism and to ascend after the clamping jaw assembly grabs the empty packing bag 1. Optionally, the lifting driving element 322 can be a motor, and the output end of the motor is connected with the lifting lead screw 371 to drive the lifting lead screw 371 to rotate.
[0065] Optionally, the supporting mechanism 300 further comprises a lifting guide assembly, the lifting guide assembly comprising a lifting guide rail 373 and a lifting sliding block 374, the lifting guide rail 373 being arranged on the horizontal moving sliding table 311 and extending in the vertical direction, and the lifting sliding block 374 being slidingly fitted on the lifting guide rail 373 and connected with the lifting sliding table 321. Through the cooperation of the lifting guide rail 373 and the lifting sliding block 374, the function of guiding can be achieved, so that the lifting sliding table 321 is more stable when lifting in the vertical direction. Optionally, the lifting sliding block 374 can connect the lifting sliding table 321 through a third connecting piece (for example, a connecting plate and / or a connecting block), and the number of the lifting guide assembly can be set to one or more, which can be set according to actual needs. For example, as shown in the figure, the number of the lifting guide assembly is set to four, and the four lifting guide assemblies are distributed at the four corners of the horizontal moving sliding table 311. Each lifting sliding block 374 is connected with the lifting sliding table 321 through a third connecting piece (for example, a connecting plate and / or a connecting block).
[0066] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 8 The closing mechanism 400 comprises a first closing rod assembly, a first closing driving piece 420, a second closing rod assembly, and a second closing driving piece 440. The first closing driving piece 420 can drive the first closing rod assembly to move along the first horizontal direction A to close the bag opening of the packaging bag 1 along the first horizontal direction A. The second closing driving piece 440 can drive the second closing rod assembly to move along the second horizontal direction B to close the bag opening of the packaging bag 1 along the second horizontal direction B, and the second horizontal direction B is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction A. The closing mechanism 400 closes the bag opening of the packaging bag 1 along the first horizontal direction A by setting the first closing rod assembly and closes the bag opening of the packaging bag 1 along the second horizontal direction B by setting the second closing assembly, which realizes closing the bag opening of the packaging bag 1 in the way of closing and holding tightly. The closing mechanism 400 has strong compatibility and can close packaging bags 1 in various postures, which can effectively improve the closing success rate.
[0067] Optionally, as Figure 8As shown, the first folding rod assembly includes at least two first folding rods 410 arranged in a vertical direction, the first folding rod 410 including a first folding part 411 extending in the second horizontal direction B and a connecting part 412 connected to the output end of the first folding driving member 420; the second folding rod assembly includes two groups of second folding rods 430, the two groups of second folding rods 430 being arranged in a spaced manner along the second horizontal direction B, each group of second folding rods 430 including at least two second folding rods 430 arranged in a vertical direction, the second folding rod 430 including a second folding part 431 extending in the second horizontal direction B and a third folding part 432 extending in the first horizontal direction A, the third folding part 432 being connected to the output end of the second folding driving member 440, the third folding parts 432 of the two groups of second folding rods 430 being arranged in a facing manner, the second folding driving member 440 being capable of driving the two groups of second folding rods 430 to move closer to or away from each other along the second horizontal direction B, and the second folding part 431 being arranged in a spaced manner with the first folding part 411 along the first horizontal direction A. The first folding rod assembly and the second folding rod assembly have a simple structure, the second folding assembly is used to drive the two groups of second folding rods 430 to move closer to each other along the second horizontal direction B, so that the third folding parts 432 of the two groups of second folding rods 430 jointly clamp the bag opening of the packaging bag 1, thereby realizing the folding of the bag opening of the packaging bag 1 along the second horizontal direction B; the first folding assembly is used to drive the first folding rod assembly to move closer to the second folding part 431 in the second folding rod assembly along the first horizontal direction A, so that the first folding part 411 in the first folding rod assembly and the second folding part 431 in the second folding rod assembly jointly clamp the bag opening of the packaging bag 1, thereby realizing the folding of the bag opening of the packaging bag 1 along the first horizontal direction A. The first folding rod assembly and the second folding rod assembly have strong compatibility and can fold packaging bags 1 in various postures, thereby effectively improving the success rate of the folding.
[0068] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 8 The folding mechanism 400 further includes a third folding driving member 450 capable of driving the second folding rod assembly to move along the first horizontal direction A. By arranging the third folding driving member 450, the first folding assembly can drive the first folding rod assembly to move closer to the second folding part 431 in the second folding rod assembly along the first horizontal direction A, and at the same time, the third folding driving member 450 also drives the second folding rod assembly to move closer to the first folding part 411 in the first folding rod assembly along the first horizontal direction A, so that the first folding part 411 in the first folding rod assembly and the second folding part 431 in the second folding rod assembly can be clamped to the bag opening of the packaging bag 1 more quickly, thereby improving the efficiency of folding the bag opening of the packaging bag 1 along the first horizontal direction A.
[0069] In some embodiments of the present application, the closing mechanism 400 further comprises a base 461, a first moving seat 462 and two second moving seats 463, the first moving seat 462 and the third closing drive 450 are arranged on the base 461, the output end of the third closing drive 450 is connected to the first moving seat 462 and can drive the first moving seat 462 to move along the first horizontal direction A; the second closing drive 440 and the two second moving seats 463 are arranged on the first moving seat 462, the second closing drive 440 can drive the two second moving seats 463 to move closer to each other and farther away from each other along the second horizontal direction B, and the two groups of second closing rods 430 are arranged on the two second moving seats 463 respectively, and the first closing drive 420 and the first closing rod assembly are arranged on one of the second moving seats 463.
[0070] Optionally, the closing mechanism 400 further comprises a first closing transmission assembly, the first closing transmission assembly comprises a closing driving wheel, a closing driven wheel and a closing synchronous belt, the closing driving wheel and the closing driven wheel are arranged along the first horizontal direction A, and the closing synchronous belt is wound around the closing driving wheel and the closing driven wheel, the third closing drive 450 can drive the closing driving wheel to rotate, and the first moving seat 462 is connected to the closing synchronous belt. Optionally, the third closing drive 450 can be a motor, and the output end of the motor is connected to the closing driving wheel to drive the closing driving wheel to rotate. When the third closing drive 450 drives the closing driving wheel to rotate, the rotating closing driving wheel drives the closing driven wheel to rotate through the closing synchronous belt, so that the closing synchronous belt moves along the first horizontal direction A, and since the first moving seat 462 is connected to the closing synchronous belt, by controlling the forward rotation or reverse rotation of the closing driving wheel, the closing synchronous belt can be controlled to drive the first moving seat 462 to move reciprocally along the first horizontal direction A, so that the first closing assembly and the second closing assembly can move reciprocally along the first horizontal direction A at the same time.
[0071] Optionally, the closing mechanism 400 further comprises a first closing guide assembly, the first closing guide assembly comprises a first closing guide rail 471 and a first closing sliding block, the first closing guide rail 471 extends along the first horizontal direction A on the base 461, the first closing sliding block is slidingly fitted on the first closing guide rail 471, and the first closing sliding block is connected to the first moving seat 462. Through the cooperation of the first closing guide rail 471 and the first closing sliding block, the first moving seat 462 can move more stably along the first horizontal direction A.
[0072] Optionally, the closing mechanism 400 further comprises a second closing driving assembly, the second closing driving assembly comprises a closing screw rod extending along the second horizontal direction B and two closing movable members threadedly sleeved on the closing screw rod (i.e. the two closing movable members are sleeved on the closing screw rod and threadedly cooperate with the closing screw rod), the two closing movable members are opposite in thread rotation direction, the two closing movable members are respectively connected with the two second moving seats 463, and the second closing driving member 440 is capable of driving the closing screw rod to rotate. Optionally, the second closing driving member 440 can be a motor, and an output end of the motor is connected with the closing screw rod to drive the closing screw rod to rotate. When the second closing driving member 440 drives the closing screw rod to rotate, the two closing movable members threadedly sleeved on the closing screw rod will move along the closing screw rod, and since the two closing movable members are respectively connected with the two second moving seats 463, by controlling the closing screw rod to rotate forward or reversely, the two closing movable members can be controlled to move close to or away from each other along the second horizontal direction B, so that the two second moving seats 463 can be controlled to move close to or away from each other along the second horizontal direction B.
[0073] Optionally, the closing mechanism 400 further comprises a second closing guiding assembly, the second closing guiding assembly comprises a second closing guide rail 472 and a second closing sliding block, the second closing guide rail 472 extends on the first moving seat 462 along the second horizontal direction B, the second closing sliding block is slidingly fitted on the second closing guide rail 472, and the second closing sliding block is connected with the second moving seat 463. Through cooperation of the second closing guide rail 472 and the second closing sliding block, a guiding effect can be achieved, so that the second moving seat 463 moves more stably along the second horizontal direction B.
[0074] Please refer to Figures 1-8 The working principle of the packaging bag carrying and closing device provided by the embodiments of the present application is as follows:
[0075] The operator hangs the empty packing bag 1 on the bag hanging assembly 220 of the bag storage trolley 210 in advance, and pushes the bag storage trolley 210 with the hung empty packing bag 1 into a designated position of the bag storage area 110 of the rack 100. The transverse sliding table 311 moves to above the bag storage trolley 210 in the first horizontal direction A, and the lifting sliding table 321 drives the clamping jaw assembly to descend to grab the packing bag 1 on the bag storage trolley 210. After the packing bag 1 is grabbed, the lifting sliding table 321 drives the clamping jaw assembly to ascend. The transverse sliding table 311 drives the lifting sliding table 321 and the clamping jaw assembly to move to above the goods receiving area 120 in the first horizontal direction A, so as to carry the packing bag 1 to the goods receiving area 120. Then the clamping jaw assembly opens the bag opening of the packing bag 1, so as to receive goods. When the packing bag 1 is filled with goods, each clamping jaw of the clamping jaw assembly moves to the middle part of the transverse sliding table 311 to preliminarily fold the bag opening of the packing bag 1. Then the two groups of second folding rods 430 move towards each other in the second horizontal direction B to fold the bag opening of the packing bag 1 in the second horizontal direction B. Finally, the first moving seat 462 drives the second folding rod assembly to move in the first horizontal direction A away from the goods receiving area 120 (i.e., moving to the right of Figure 1 the goods receiving area 120), while the first folding rod assembly moves in the first horizontal direction A towards the goods receiving area 120 (i.e., moving to the left of Figure 1 the goods receiving area 120), so as to fold the bag opening of the packing bag 1 in the first horizontal direction A, thereby realizing complete folding of the bag opening of the packing bag 1, so as to tighten the packing bag 1 in the subsequent process.
[0076] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment focuses on different aspects. The parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related description of other embodiments.
[0077] In the description of the present application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features.
[0078] The packing bag carrying and folding device provided by the embodiments of the present application is described in detail above. The principles and implementation manners of the present application are described by applying specific examples in this paper. The above embodiment description is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present application. Meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, the specific implementation manner and application range can be changed according to the idea of the present application. In summary, the content of the specification should not be understood as limiting the present application.
Claims
1. A packing bag handling and sealing device, characterized in that, include: A frame (100) is provided with a bag storage area (110), a receiving area (120) and a closing area (130) along a first horizontal direction, wherein the receiving area (120) is located between the bag storage area (110) and the closing area (130); A bag storage mechanism (200) is provided in the bag storage area (110) and is used to store empty packaging bags (1); A lifting and supporting mechanism (300) is movably mounted on the frame (100) along the first horizontal direction. The lifting and supporting mechanism (300) is used to transport the packing bag (1) on the storage bag mechanism (200) to the receiving area (120) and open the bag opening of the packing bag (1). A closing mechanism (400) is provided in the closing area (130) and is used to close the opening of the packing bag (1) located in the receiving area (120). The closing mechanism (400) includes: The first gathering rod assembly and the first closing drive (420) are capable of driving the first gathering rod assembly to move along the first horizontal direction to close the bag opening of the packaging bag (1) along the first horizontal direction. A second gathering rod assembly and a second closing drive member (440), the second closing drive member (440) being capable of driving the second gathering rod assembly to move along a second horizontal direction to close the opening of the packaging bag (1) along the second horizontal direction, the second horizontal direction being perpendicular to the first horizontal direction; and, The third closing drive (450) can drive the second closing rod assembly to move along the first horizontal direction; The first gathering rod assembly includes at least two first gathering rods (410) arranged in a vertical direction. Each first gathering rod (410) includes a first gathering portion (411) extending in the second horizontal direction and a connecting portion (412) connected to the output end of the first gathering drive (420). The second gathering rod assembly includes two sets of second gathering rods (430), which are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction. Each set of second gathering rods (430) includes at least two second gathering rods (430) arranged in the vertical direction. Each second gathering rod (430) includes a second gathering portion (431) extending along the second horizontal direction and a third gathering portion (432) extending along the first horizontal direction. The third gathering portion (432) is connected to the output end of the second closing drive member (440). The third gathering portions (432) of the two sets of second gathering rods (430) are arranged facing each other. The second closing drive member (440) can drive the two sets of second gathering rods (430) to move closer to each other and further away from each other along the second horizontal direction. The second gathering portion (431) and the first gathering portion (411) are spaced apart along the first horizontal direction.
2. The packing bag handling and sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The closing mechanism (400) also includes: Base (461); The first movable seat (462) and the third closing drive member (450) are both disposed on the base (461). The output end of the third closing drive member (450) is connected to the first movable seat (462) and can drive the first movable seat (462) to move along the first horizontal direction. Two second movable seats (463), the second closing drive member (440) and the two second movable seats (463) are all disposed on the first movable seat (462). The second closing drive member (440) can drive the two second movable seats (463) to move closer to each other and further away from each other along the second horizontal direction. Two sets of second gathering rods (430) are respectively disposed on the two second movable seats (463). The first closing drive member (420) and the first gathering rod assembly are disposed on one of the second movable seats (463).
3. The packing bag handling and sealing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The closing mechanism (400) further includes a first closing transmission assembly and / or a second closing transmission assembly. The first closing transmission assembly includes a closing drive wheel, a closing driven wheel, and a closing timing belt. The closing drive wheel and the closing driven wheel are arranged along the first horizontal direction. The closing timing belt is wound around the closing drive wheel and the closing driven wheel. The third closing drive member (450) can drive the closing drive wheel to rotate. The first movable seat (462) is connected to the closing timing belt. The second closing transmission assembly includes a closing screw extending along the second horizontal direction and two closing movable parts threaded on the closing screw. The threads of the two closing movable parts have opposite directions. The two closing movable parts are respectively connected to two second moving seats (463). The second closing drive (440) can drive the closing screw to rotate.
4. The packing bag handling and sealing device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The closing mechanism (400) further includes a first closing guide component and / or a second closing guide component. The first closing guide component includes a first closing guide rail (471) and a first closing slider. The first closing guide rail (471) extends along the first horizontal direction on the base (461). The first closing slider is slidably engaged on the first closing guide rail (471). The first closing slider is connected to the first movable seat (462). The second closing guide assembly includes a second closing guide rail (472) and a second closing slider. The second closing guide rail (472) extends along the second horizontal direction on the first moving seat (462). The second closing slider is slidably engaged on the second closing guide rail (472) and is connected to the second moving seat (463).
5. The packing bag handling and sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support mechanism (300) includes: A transverse assembly, comprising a transverse slide (311) and a transverse drive (312), wherein the transverse slide (311) is movably disposed on the top of the frame (100), and the transverse drive (312) is disposed on the frame (100) and can drive the transverse slide (311) to move along the first horizontal direction; The lifting assembly includes a lifting slide (321) and a lifting drive (322). The lifting slide (321) is movably mounted on the transverse slide (311), and the lifting drive (322) is mounted on the transverse slide (311) and can drive the lifting slide (321) to move up and down. A gripper assembly is provided on the lifting slide (321) for gripping the packaging bag (1) and opening the bag opening of the packaging bag (1).
6. The packing bag handling and sealing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The gripper assembly includes a first gripper (331), a second gripper (332), a third gripper (333), and a fourth gripper (334). The first gripper (331) and the second gripper (332) are arranged along a first horizontal direction, the third gripper (333) and the fourth gripper (334) are arranged along the first horizontal direction, the first gripper (331) and the third gripper (333) are arranged along a second horizontal direction, and the second gripper (332) and the fourth gripper (334) are arranged along the second horizontal direction, which is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction. The lifting mechanism (300) further includes a driving component, which can drive the first gripper (331) and the second gripper (332) to move closer to each other and further away from each other along the first horizontal direction, drive the third gripper (333) and the fourth gripper (334) to move closer to each other and further away from each other along the first horizontal direction, drive the first gripper (331) and the third gripper (333) to move closer to each other and further away from each other along the second horizontal direction, and drive the second gripper (332) and the fourth gripper (334) to move closer to each other and further away from each other along the second horizontal direction.
7. The packing bag handling and sealing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism (300) further includes a linkage assembly, which includes two first linkages (341) and two second linkages (342). The two first linkages (341) extend along the first horizontal direction, and the two second linkages (342) extend along the second horizontal direction. One of the first linkages (341) passes through the first gripper (331) and the second gripper (332), and the other first linkage (341) passes through the third gripper (333) and the fourth gripper (334). One of the second linkages (342) passes through the first gripper (331) and the third gripper (333), and the other second linkage (342) passes through the second gripper (332) and the fourth gripper (334). The drive assembly includes a first drive member (351) and a second drive member (352). The first drive member (351) can drive the two first links (341) to move closer to each other and further away from each other along the second horizontal direction. The second drive member (352) can drive the two second links (342) to move closer to each other and further away from each other along the first horizontal direction.
8. The packing bag handling and sealing device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism (300) further includes a first transmission assembly and / or a second transmission assembly. The first transmission assembly includes a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel, a third driven wheel, a first synchronous belt (361), and a second synchronous belt (362). The first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are arranged along the second horizontal direction. The first synchronous belt (361) is wound around the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel. The second driven wheel and the third driven wheel are arranged along the second horizontal direction. The second synchronous belt (362) is wound around the second driven wheel and the third driven wheel. The first driving... The component (351) can drive the first driving wheel to rotate. The first driving wheel and the third driven wheel are arranged along the first horizontal direction and connected by the first transmission shaft (363). The first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are arranged along the first horizontal direction and connected by the first transmission shaft (363). One of the first connecting rods (341) is connected to the upper section of the first synchronous belt (361) and the upper section of the second synchronous belt (362) at both ends, and the other first connecting rod (341) is connected to the lower section of the first synchronous belt (361) and the lower section of the second synchronous belt (362) at both ends. The second transmission assembly includes a second driving wheel, a fourth driven wheel, a fifth driven wheel, a sixth driven wheel, a third synchronous belt, and a fourth synchronous belt. The second driving wheel and the fourth driven wheel are arranged along the first horizontal direction. The third synchronous belt is wound around the second driving wheel and the fourth driven wheel. The fifth driven wheel and the sixth driven wheel are arranged along the first horizontal direction. The fourth synchronous belt is wound around the fifth driven wheel and the sixth driven wheel. The second driving member (352) can drive the second driving wheel to rotate. The second driving wheel and the sixth driven wheel are arranged along the second horizontal direction and connected by a second transmission shaft. The fourth driven wheel and the fifth driven wheel are arranged along the second horizontal direction and connected by a second transmission shaft. One of the second connecting rods (342) has its two ends connected to the upper section of the third synchronous belt and the upper section of the fourth synchronous belt, respectively. The other second connecting rod (342) has its two ends connected to the lower section of the third synchronous belt and the lower section of the fourth synchronous belt, respectively.
9. The packing bag handling and sealing device according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that, The support mechanism (300) further includes two first guide rails (364), two second guide rails, a first slider and a second slider. The two first guide rails (364) extend along the first horizontal direction, and two first sliders are slidably engaged on each first guide rail (364). The two second guide rails extend along the second horizontal direction, and two second sliders are slidably engaged on each second guide rail. The two ends of the first connecting rod (341) are respectively connected to the first sliders on the two first guide rails (364), and the two ends of the second connecting rod (342) are respectively connected to the second sliders on the two second guide rails.
10. The packing bag handling and sealing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The support mechanism (300) further includes a transverse transmission assembly and / or a lifting transmission assembly. The transverse transmission assembly includes a transverse driving wheel, a transverse driven wheel, and a transverse synchronous belt. The transverse driving wheel and the transverse driven wheel are arranged along the first horizontal direction. The transverse synchronous belt is wound around the transverse driving wheel and the transverse driven wheel. The transverse slide (311) is connected to the transverse synchronous belt. The transverse drive (312) can drive the transverse driving wheel to rotate. The lifting transmission assembly includes a lifting screw (371) extending in a vertical direction and a lifting movable part (372) threaded on the lifting screw (371). The lifting movable part (372) is connected to the lifting slide (321), and the lifting drive part (322) can drive the lifting screw (371) to rotate.
11. The packing bag handling and sealing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The support mechanism (300) further includes a transverse guide assembly and / or a lifting guide assembly. The transverse guide assembly includes a transverse guide rail (381) and a transverse slider (382). The transverse guide rail (381) is disposed on the top of the frame (100) and extends along the first horizontal direction. The transverse slider (382) is slidably engaged on the transverse guide rail (381) and connected to the transverse slide table (311). The lifting guide assembly includes a lifting guide rail (373) and a lifting slider (374). The lifting guide rail (373) is disposed on the transverse slide (311) and extends in the vertical direction. The lifting slider (374) is slidably engaged on the lifting guide rail (373) and connected to the lifting slide (321).
12. The packing bag handling and sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bag storage mechanism (200) includes a bag storage trolley (210) and a bag hanging assembly (220) for suspending empty packing bags (1). The bag storage trolley (210) includes a trolley frame (211) and moving wheels (212) disposed at the bottom of the trolley frame (211). The bag hanging assembly (220) is symmetrically arranged on two pairs of sides of the trolley frame (211).
13. The packing bag handling and sealing device according to claim 12, characterized in that, The trolley frame (211) is provided with guide wheels (230) on both sides parallel to the travel direction of the storage bag trolley (210). The rotation axis of the guide wheels (230) is parallel to the vertical direction. The frame (100) is provided with guide grooves that cooperate with the guide wheels (230). The guide grooves are located in the storage bag area (110) and extend along a second horizontal direction. The second horizontal direction is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction. The guide wheels (230) can move along the guide grooves.
14. The packing bag handling and sealing device according to claim 12, characterized in that, The bag hanging assembly (220) includes a hanging plate (221), a baffle (222), an elastic element (223), a first guide rod (224) and a second guide rod (225). The first guide rod (224) is vertically inserted through the side wall of the trolley frame (211). The two ends of the first guide rod (224) are respectively connected to the hanging plate (221) and the baffle (222), and the hanging plate (221) and the baffle (222) are respectively located on the inner and outer sides of the trolley frame (211). The second guide rod (225) is parallel to the first guide rod (224). One end of the second guide rod (225) is connected to the side wall, and the other end of the second guide rod (225) passes through the baffle (222). The elastic element (223) is sleeved on the second guide rod (225) and located between the side wall and the baffle (222).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Full-automatic grain bagging and packaging equipment
CN111216965A
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CN210883704U