A self-positioning ultra-high-speed hot cutting machine

Through the design of self-positioning nip limits and fast guide members, the problem of difficulty in replacing fabric rollers and unstable conveying is solved, and the stable installation of fabric rollers and low friction and rapid conveying is realized, ensuring efficient operation and cleaning and processing of the hot cutter.

CN117184990BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22HUNAN PROVINCE TAOJIANG COUNTY FOCUS LEATHER PRODS
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311350425.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-10-18
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2043-10-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing hot cutting machine is inconvenient to operate when replacing the fabric loading roller, which easily leads to damage to the clamping limit structure, and unstable fabric conveying, high friction, making it difficult to continuously process at high speed.

Method used

The self-positioned nip limiting member and fast guide member are adopted, and gravity self-climbing and low friction conveying technology is used, combined with air flow guidance and cleaning treatment, to achieve stable installation of fabric rollers and low friction rapid conveying.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient installation and stable clamping of fabric rollers, reduces friction, improves the efficiency of fabric conveying, and cleanses the impurities on the surface of the fabric during the conveying process, ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the heat cutting machine.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a self-positioning ultra-high-speed hot cutting machine, comprising: a machine body, on the top of which are sequentially mounted, from left to right, a guide roller, a conveying roller, and a clamping roller, wherein the guide roller is mounted in a lifting and movable manner; a clamping and limiting member mounted at the left end of the machine body, which utilizes gravity to self-clamp and automatically limit the end of the fabric discharge roller; a rapid guide member mounted at the top right side of the machine body, and a conveyor belt mounted at the extreme right end of the top right side of the machine body. The conveyor belt and the rapid guide member are combined to achieve low-friction, rapid conveyance of the processed fabric and dust removal and purification. The self-positioning ultra-high-speed hot cutting machine can provide buffer protection and self-positioning clamping for the fabric discharge roller during installation, facilitating its assembly, while forming a flowing air layer to achieve low-friction, rapid conveyance of the processed fabric and clean the fabric during the conveyance process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of heat cutting machines, in particular to a self-positioning ultra-high-speed heat cutting machine. Background Art

[0002] Hot cutting machines are mechanical equipment that uses concentrated heat energy to melt and separate materials. Existing high-speed hot cutting machines are classified into various types according to different usage categories. Some use HDPE tubular film as raw material to produce supermarket bags, vest bags, waistcoat bags, market bags and other tools. They have the characteristics of saving labor, reducing costs, one-time mesh, low failure rate, and high precision. At the same time, to improve the accuracy and efficiency of hot cutting, a color tracker is installed to make the sealing and cutting length more accurate and the error smaller. The current microcomputer control system is used to make the hot cutting process fast and accurate. There is no stretching when hot cutting the workpiece fabric, and high-speed hot cutting and discharging are achieved.

[0003] In the existing hot cutting machine, due to the size of each roll of fabric unwinding roller and the maximum fabric winding capacity limit, the maximum fabric load on the fabric unwinding roller is limited. As a result, the hot cutting machine needs to repeatedly disassemble and replace the fabric unwinding roller after the fabric is used up. The presence of the fabric unwinding roller and the fabric wrapped around it makes the overall volume and weight large, making it difficult to assemble the fabric unwinding roller, which is prone to cause inconvenience in clamping and limiting and installation damage.

[0004] Moreover, when performing hot cutting of the fabric, due to the existence of friction and extrusion force, the energy consumption for conveying the fabric is large, and the fabric cannot be conveyed quickly and stably and continuously. At the same time, the impurities on the fabric cannot be cleaned, which makes it easy for mutual obstruction to occur during continuous processing and conveying, affecting the continuous operation of the hot cutting machine.

[0005] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to carry out innovative design based on the original hot cutting machine. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-positioning ultra-high-speed hot cutting machine to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that the existing hot cutting machine is inconvenient to disassemble and replace the cloth feeding roller, the operation is difficult, it is easy to cause damage to the installation of the clamping limit structure, and it is not conducive to the continuous and stable transportation of the cloth after processing.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a self-positioning ultra-high-speed hot cutting machine, comprising:

[0008] The top of the machine tool body is equipped with guide rollers, conveying rollers and clamping rollers from left to right, among which the guide rollers are installed in a lifting and movable manner;

[0009] It also includes: a clamping and limiting component, which is installed at the left end of the machine tool body and uses gravity to self-clamp to automatically limit the end of the cloth feeding roller;

[0010] A quick guide component is arranged at the top right position of the machine tool body, and a conveyor belt is also provided at the end of the top right side of the machine tool body. The conveyor belt and the quick guide component are combined to realize low-friction rapid transportation and dust removal and purification of the processed fabric.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping and limiting component includes a positioning side plate, which is symmetrically arranged at the end of the machine tool body, and a positioning bar is provided on the inner side of the positioning side plate, a slider is slidably installed on the positioning bar, and an elastic member is also installed between the bottom of the slider and the inside of the positioning bar. At the same time, a positioning base is fixed on the slider, and a clamping member is installed on the positioning base for supporting and placing the end rod shaft of the cloth discharge roller.

[0012] Preferably, the slider and the positioning bar form a snap-fitting sliding relative lifting installation structure, and the bottom of the slider is also movably installed with a telescopic pressure rod, the bottom of the telescopic pressure rod is connected to the upper end of the elastic part inside the positioning bar, and the upper end of the telescopic pressure rod and the inner wall of the slider form a close-fitting and sealed sliding connection, a spring is provided at the connection between the two, and the slider and the positioning base are connected, and hydraulic oil is provided inside both, and at the same time, a push rod is movably installed laterally telescopically on the right side of the positioning base, and the rotation of the clamping part is controlled by the push rod.

[0013] Preferably, the clamping members are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center axis of the positioning base, and the opposing surfaces of the clamping members and the positioning base are provided with arc structures, and the push rod and the clamping members are provided in a one-to-one correspondence, and the outer wall of the fitting and extrusion part of the push rod and the clamping member is provided as a bevel structure.

[0014] Preferably, a positioning rod can be telescopically installed in the positioning base, and the positioning rod is used instead of the push rod, and the positioning rod is arranged through the middle of the gear ring, wherein the gear ring is rotatably installed and is located directly below the clamping member;

[0015] The bottom of the clamping member is set as a circular structure, the circular outer wall is provided with a tooth block that meshes with the gear ring, and the center of the bottom circle of the clamping member is located on the center line of the rotating shaft of the clamping member.

[0016] Preferably, the outer wall of the positioning rod is configured as a twisted rod structure, wherein the outer wall of the positioning rod and the middle portion of the gear ring are fitted and penetrated, and the rotation of the gear ring is controlled by the extension and retraction of the positioning rod.

[0017] Preferably, a one-way liquid plug is further provided inside the positioning base, and the one-way liquid plug and the positioning base form a penetrating relative lifting structure, and an elastic part is provided at the connection between the two. At the same time, the one-way liquid plug is located between the slider and the internal connecting hole of the positioning base.

[0018] Preferably, an elastic rubber layer is provided on the outer side of the top of the one-way liquid plug, a permanent magnet is provided in the elastic rubber layer, and a rotating rod is rotatably installed through the left side of the slider, and a sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod located inside the slider;

[0019] The sleeve is threadedly connected to the rotating rod, and the side cross-section of the sleeve is set to a rectangular structure. The outer wall of the sleeve and the inner wall of the slider form a sliding connection with radial engagement and axial fit, and another permanent magnet is set on the top of the sleeve. The permanent magnet on the top of the sleeve and the permanent magnet on the one-way liquid plug are magnetically repelled.

[0020] Preferably, the quick guide member includes a side positioning plate fixed to the machine tool body, and thin tubes are rotatably mounted between the side positioning plates through bearings, the thin tubes are arranged at equal intervals and in two rows, upper and lower, and a hot cutting assembly is also fixed on the side positioning plates between the thin tubes;

[0021] Turbine blades are fixed to the inner wall of the capillary tube, one end of the capillary tube is connected to the external gas pressurizing equipment, and the other end of the capillary tube is connected to the inside of the side positioning plate. The hollow capillary tube and the side positioning plate guide and transport the gas.

[0022] Preferably, an intermediate rod is coaxially arranged inside the capillary tube, both ends of the intermediate rod pass through the capillary tube and are directly fixed to the side positioning plate, and a permanent magnet is embedded in the lower right corner of the intermediate rod, and an air seal plug is installed on the outer wall of the lower right corner of the capillary tube, a reed is provided between the air seal plug and the capillary tube, and the air seal plug is used to seal the air holes on the outer wall of the capillary tube;

[0023] The outer wall of the intermediate rod, the inner wall of the capillary tube and the middle of the turbine blade are all distributed through with gaps, and the permanent magnet block and the top magnetic component of the gas seal plug are magnetically attracted to each other.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the self-positioning ultra-high-speed hot cutting machine can provide buffer protection and self-positioning clamping for the fabric unwinding roller during installation, facilitating its assembly, while forming a flowing air layer to achieve low-friction and rapid conveying of the processed fabric, and clean the fabric during the conveying process. The specific methods are as follows:

[0025] 1. Only by the relative extension and contraction of the slider and the telescopic pressure rod, and the setting of the elastic member fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic pressure rod, when the fabric feeding roller is placed and positioned, it is set on the positioning base. Due to the action of gravity, the slider itself slides up and down, and the slider and the telescopic pressure rod move relatively telescopically. In the process of sliding displacement, the supporting effect of the elastic member is used to achieve the buffering load of the slider and its upper structure on the fabric feeding roller, preventing it from being damaged by the pressure of placement, and the extension and contraction of the slider and the telescopic pressure rod under the pressure of gravity can push the slider and the positioning base to move upward and downward. The hydraulic pressure of the oil in the part is increased, and the oil pressure can make the push rod extend and retract, and the relative rotation of the clamping part and the positioning base is changed into the positioning angle by the fitting and squeezing effect, and the placement and self-clamping positioning of the discharge roller is realized by the combination of the clamping part and the positioning base; at the same time, the oil pressure can also push the positioning rod to extend and retract, and the twisted rod-shaped outer wall of the positioning rod is fitted with the gear ring through the gear ring, so as to achieve the rotation of the gear ring and the mutual engagement of the gear ring and the tooth block on the outer wall of the circular structure at the bottom of the clamping part, thereby changing the positioning angle of the clamping part, and the placement and self-clamping positioning of the discharge roller is realized by the combination of the clamping part and the positioning base;

[0026] 2. When the above-mentioned discharge roller self-clamps and limits, the oil pressure flows through the installation of the one-way liquid plug, which can prevent the oil from automatically flowing back during use, making the clamping part more stable and the clamping positioning of the cloth discharge roller more stable. At the same time, a permanent magnet component is provided inside the one-way liquid plug. When the sleeve is driven to change the positioning installation position due to the threaded connection, the repulsion of the same poles between the magnets is utilized to achieve the opening of the one-way liquid plug when in use, and the oil reflux is manually controlled, which is convenient and efficient to operate.

[0027] 3. Under the action of the hot cutting of the fabric, the fabric moves between the continuously rotating capillaries, and high-pressure and high-speed airflow continuously circulates inside the capillaries. Since turbine blades are fixed on the inner walls of the capillaries, the high-speed airflow can directly hit the rotation start of the capillaries while circulating, and the initial conveying of the fabric is achieved by the rotation of the capillaries. The capillaries are also embedded with a movable air seal plug and its corresponding air outlet structure. A fixed intermediate rod and a permanent magnet embedded on the intermediate rod are also provided in the capillaries. The magnetism of the permanent magnet and the magnetic structure in the air seal plug attract each other, so that the capillaries are intermittently opened when the air outlet structure on them is tilted toward the conveying direction of the fabric, and the air is discharged in an inclined direction. The air discharged from all the capillaries forms a continuously circulating air flow layer between the capillaries and the fabric, achieving low-friction, continuous and stable conveying of the fabric, improving the fabric conveying efficiency, and during the fabric conveying process, the airflow can also clean the impurities and dust on the fabric. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping and limiting component on the machine tool body of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the clamping member installed in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom view of the mounting structure of the clamping member of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the push rod installation structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning rod installation structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the present invention is a positioning rod and sleeve connection structure;

[0036] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the turbine blade installation distribution structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the permanent magnet block and the gas seal plug of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1. Machine tool body; 2. Guide roller; 3. Conveyor roller; 4. Clamping roller; 5. Conveyor belt; 6. Side positioning plate; 7. Capillary tube; 8. Hot cutting assembly; 9. Turbine blade; 10. Intermediate rod; 11. Permanent magnet block; 12. Air seal plug; 13. Positioning side plate; 14. Positioning strip; 15. Slider; 16. Telescopic pressure rod; 17. Positioning base; 18. Clamping part; 19. One-way liquid plug; 20. Push rod; 21. Positioning rod; 22. Gear ring; 23. Rotating rod; 24. Sleeve. Implementation Method

[0039] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a self-positioning ultra-high-speed hot cutting machine, comprising:

[0041] The machine tool body 1 has a guide roller 2, a conveying roller 3 and a clamping roller 4 installed on its top from left to right. The guide roller 2 is installed in a lifting and movable manner to facilitate the adjustment of the tightness of the fabric.

[0042] It also includes: a clamping and limiting component, which is installed at the left end of the machine tool body 1 and uses gravity to self-clamp to automatically limit the end of the cloth discharge roller; the clamping and limiting component includes a positioning side plate 13, which is symmetrically arranged at the end of the machine tool body 1, and a positioning bar 14 is provided on the inner side of the positioning side plate 13, a slider 15 is slidably installed on the positioning bar 14, and an elastic member is installed between the bottom of the slider 15 and the inside of the positioning bar 14, and a positioning base 17 is fixed on the slider 15, and a clamping member 18 is installed on the positioning base 17 for supporting and placing the end rod shaft of the cloth discharge roller;

[0043] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning base 17 is used to directly bear the force at the end of the fabric unloading roller, thereby achieving a load-bearing effect. At the same time, since the slider 15 and the positioning base 17 are integrated, and the slider 15 and the positioning bar 14 are slidably and lifted, and an elastic member is provided at the lifting position, the fabric unloading roller is placed on the positioning base 17. The gravity load can make the slider 15 and the positioning base 17 move upward and downward, reducing the impulse when the fabric unloading roller is placed, thereby achieving buffering protection of the slider 15, the positioning base 17 and the structure thereon;

[0044] And adopt Figure 4-6 The technical solution shown in the figure, the slider 15 and the positioning bar 14 form a locking sliding relative lifting installation structure, and the bottom of the slider 15 is also movably installed with a telescopic pressure rod 16, the bottom of the telescopic pressure rod 16 is connected to the upper end of the elastic member inside the positioning bar 14, and the upper end of the telescopic pressure rod 16 and the inner wall of the slider 15 form a sliding connection that fits and seals. A spring is provided at the connection between the two, and the slider 15 and the positioning base 17 are connected internally, and hydraulic oil is provided inside both. At the same time, a push rod 20 is movably installed laterally on the right side of the positioning base 17, and the rotation of the clamping member 18 is controlled by the push rod 20; the clamping member 18 is symmetrically distributed about the vertical center axis of the positioning base 17, and the opposite surfaces of the clamping member 18 and the positioning base 17 are provided with an arc structure, and the push rod 20 and the clamping member 18 are arranged one to one, and at the same time, the outer wall of the fitting and extrusion part of the push rod 20 and the clamping member 18 is set to a bevel structure;

[0045] The fabric discharge roller is placed on the positioning base 17, and its gravity load can make the slider 15 and the positioning base 17 move up and down to buffer and relieve pressure. Under the action of gravity, the telescopic pressure rod 16 and the slider 15 also extend and retract synchronously. During the extension and retraction process, the oil inside the slider 15 and the positioning base 17 is squeezed, so that the push rod 20 inside the slider 15 extends outward under the action of hydraulic pressure. The mutual compression between the push rod 20 and the curved outer wall of the clamping part 18 is used to make the clamping part 18 and the positioning base 17 rotate relative to each other to change the positioning angle. The positioning base 17 and the clamping part 18 are used to clamp the fabric discharge roller at the end, so as to achieve the self-limiting effect of the fabric discharge roller, and the operation is convenient and stable.

[0046] Example 2: Based on Example 1, this application is also as follows Figure 7-8 As shown, another driving structure of the clamping and limiting member is disclosed, which is specifically as follows:

[0047] A positioning rod 21 can be retractably mounted in the positioning base 17, replacing the push rod 20 with the positioning rod 21, and the positioning rod 21 is intersected with the middle portion of the gear ring 22, wherein the gear ring 22 is rotatably mounted and is located directly below the clamping member 18; the bottom of the clamping member 18 is configured as a circular structure, the outer wall of which is provided with tooth blocks that mesh with the gear ring 22, and the center of the bottom circle of the clamping member 18 is located on the center line of the rotating shaft of the clamping member 18; the outer wall of the positioning rod 21 is configured as a twisted rod structure, wherein the outer wall of the positioning rod 21 is intersected with the middle portion of the gear ring 22 for a fitting connection, and the rotation of the gear ring 22 is controlled by the telescopic movement of the positioning rod 21;

[0048] With the use of the above technical solution, during the extension and retraction process, the oil inside the slider 15 and the positioning base 17 is squeezed, causing the positioning rod 21 inside the slider 15 to extend outward, and the extension passes through the gear ring 22. Under the fitting, penetration and movement of the outer wall of the twisted rod-like structure, the gear ring 22 can be driven for rotation. The rotation of the gear ring 22 is engaged with the serrations on the outer wall of the circular structure at the bottom of the clamping member 18 to achieve the angular rotation drive effect of the clamping member 18. The positioning base 17 and the clamping member 18 are used to clamp the end of the cloth discharge roller to achieve the self-limiting effect of the cloth discharge roller.

[0049] Example 3: Based on Example 1 and Example 2, this application sets a one-way limiting mechanism in the slider 15, which is as follows:

[0050] A one-way liquid plug 19 is also provided inside the positioning base 17. The one-way liquid plug 19 and the positioning base 17 form a penetrating relative lifting structure, and an elastic member is provided at the connection between the two. At the same time, the one-way liquid plug 19 is located between the slider 15 and the internal communicating hole of the positioning base 17; an elastic rubber layer is provided on the top outer side of the one-way liquid plug 19, and a permanent magnet is provided in the elastic rubber layer, and a rotating rod 23 is rotatably installed on the left side of the slider 15, and a sleeve 24 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 23 located inside the slider 15; wherein the sleeve 24 is threadedly connected to the rotating rod 23, and the side cross-section of the sleeve 24 is set to a rectangular structure, the outer wall of the sleeve 24 and the inner wall of the slider 15 form a sliding connection that is radially engaged and axially fitted, and another permanent magnet is provided on the top of the sleeve 24, and the permanent magnet on the top of the sleeve 24 is magnetically repelled from the permanent magnet on the one-way liquid plug 19;

[0051] Use Figure 6-7 In the technical solution shown, the internal oil of the slider 15 is introduced into the positioning base 17 under the telescopic pushing action of the telescopic pressure rod 16, and needs to pass through the one-way liquid plug 19. The one-way liquid plug 19 works so that under normal conditions, the oil inside the positioning base 17 cannot flow back to the slider 15, making the positioning and clamping of the positioning base 17 and the clamping member 18 more stable; at the same time, when it is necessary to disassemble the clamping of the fabric discharge roller by the positioning base 17 and the clamping member 18, it is only necessary to rotate the rotating rod 23 and utilize the threaded connection between the rotating rod 23 and the sleeve 24 to change the positioning position of the sleeve 24. The permanent magnet in the sleeve 24 and the permanent magnet on the one-way liquid plug 19 are magnetically repelled, and the anti-backflow component of the one-way liquid plug 19 is opened, so that the oil inside the positioning base 17 can freely flow back to the slider 15, and the clamping of the positioning base 17 and the clamping member 18 is loosened.

[0052] Example 4: The present invention also discloses a quick guide component, which is as follows:

[0053] A quick guide component is arranged at the top right position of the machine tool body 1, and a conveyor belt 5 is also provided at the end of the top right side of the machine tool body 1. The conveyor belt 5 and the quick guide component are combined to realize low-friction rapid transportation and dust removal and purification of the processed fabric; the quick guide component includes a side positioning plate 6 fixed on the machine tool body 1, and thin tubes 7 are rotatably installed between the side positioning plates 6 through bearings. The thin tubes 7 are arranged at equal intervals, and the thin tubes 7 are arranged in two rows, upper and lower, and a hot cutting component 8 is also fixed on the side positioning plates 6 between the thin tubes 7; a turbine blade 9 is fixed on the inner wall of the thin tube 7, and one end of the thin tube 7 is connected to the external gas pressurizing equipment, and the other end of the thin tube 7 is connected to the side positioning plate 6 is connected inside, and the hollow capillary tube 7 and the side positioning plate 6 are used to guide and transport the gas; an intermediate rod 10 is also coaxially arranged inside the capillary tube 7, and both ends of the intermediate rod 10 pass through the capillary tube 7 and are directly fixed on the side positioning plate 6, and the lower right corner of the intermediate rod 10 is provided with an embedded permanent magnet block 11, and an air seal plug 12 is installed on the outer wall of the lower right corner of the capillary tube 7, and a reed is provided between the air seal plug 12 and the capillary tube 7, and the air seal plug 12 is used to seal the air holes on the outer wall of the capillary tube 7; the outer wall of the intermediate rod 10 and the inner wall of the capillary tube 7 and the middle part of the turbine blade 9 are all distributed through with gaps, and the permanent magnet block 11 and the top magnetic component of the air seal plug 12 are magnetically attracted to each other;

[0054] Use Figure 1 and Figure 9-10 In the technical solution shown, the air flows at high pressure and high speed in the capillary tube 7, and the kinetic energy of the airflow is converted into the rotational kinetic energy of the capillary tube 7 by the installation of the turbine blades 9, thereby preliminarily achieving the conveying effect of the processed cloth between the capillary tubes 7. At the same time, when the airflow in the capillary tube 7 is used to rotate, the air seal plug 12 provided thereon rotates continuously. When the permanent magnet block 11 in the stationary middle rod 10 is distributed in a corresponding direction, the air seal plug 12 is opened by magnetic attraction and does not block the air vents on the outer wall of the capillary tube 7. The airflow is discharged through the air vents, and its discharge direction is inclined toward the conveying direction of the cloth. Under the action of all the capillary tubes 7, the gas in the capillary tube 7 is discharged stably, forming an airflow layer structure on the outside of the capillary tube 7, which promotes the continuous and stable conveying of the cloth with low friction, and the airflow can also clear the dust and impurities on the outside of the cloth.

[0055] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A self-positioning ultra-high-speed hot cutting machine, comprising: The machine tool body (1) has a guide roller (2), a conveying roller (3) and a clamping roller (4) installed on its top in sequence from left to right, wherein the guide roller (2) is installed in a lifting movable manner; It is characterized by further comprising: A clamping and limiting component is installed at the left end of the machine tool body (1) and uses gravity to self-clamp to automatically limit the end of the cloth discharge roller; the clamping and limiting component includes a positioning side plate (13), the positioning side plate (13) is symmetrically arranged at the end of the machine tool body (1), and a positioning bar (14) is provided on the inner side of the positioning side plate (13), a slider (15) is slidably installed on the positioning bar (14), and an elastic member is also installed between the bottom of the slider (15) and the inside of the positioning bar (14), and a positioning base (17) is fixed on the slider (15), and a clamping member (18) is installed on the positioning base (17) for the end rod shaft of the cloth discharge roller. Load-bearing placement; the slider (15) and the positioning bar (14) form a locking sliding relative lifting installation structure, and the bottom of the slider (15) is also movably installed with a telescopic pressure rod (16), the bottom of the telescopic pressure rod (16) is connected to the upper end of the elastic member inside the positioning bar (14), and the upper end of the telescopic pressure rod (16) and the inner wall of the slider (15) form a sliding connection that fits and seals. A spring is provided at the connection between the two, and the slider (15) and the positioning base (17) are connected inside, and hydraulic oil is provided inside both. At the same time, a push rod (20) is movably installed on the right side of the positioning base (17) in a transverse telescopic manner, and the rotation of the clamping member (18) is controlled by the push rod (20); A quick guide member is provided at the top right side of the machine tool body (1), and a conveyor belt (5) is provided at the end of the top right side of the machine tool body (1). The conveyor belt (5) and the quick guide member are combined to realize low-friction quick conveying and dust removal and purification of the processed fabric.

2. The self-positioning ultra-high-speed hot cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping member (18) is symmetrically distributed about the vertical center axis of the positioning base (17), and the opposing surfaces of the clamping member (18) and the positioning base (17) are both provided with an arc structure, and the push rod (20) and the clamping member (18) are provided in a one-to-one correspondence, and the outer wall of the contact and extrusion portion of the push rod (20) and the clamping member (18) is provided with a bevel structure.

3. The self-positioning ultra-high-speed hot cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning rod (21) can be telescopically mounted in the positioning base (17), and the positioning rod (21) replaces the push rod (20). The positioning rod (21) and the middle of the gear ring (22) are interpenetratingly arranged, wherein the gear ring (22) is rotatably mounted and is located directly below the clamping member (18); The bottom of the clamping member (18) is provided with a circular structure, the outer wall of the circle is provided with a tooth block that meshes with the gear ring (22), and the center of the bottom circle of the clamping member (18) is located on the center line of the rotating shaft of the clamping member (18).

4. The self-positioning ultra-high-speed hot cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the positioning rod (21) is configured as a twisted rod structure, wherein the outer wall of the positioning rod (21) and the middle portion of the gear ring (22) are fitted and penetrated, and the rotation of the gear ring (22) is controlled by the extension and contraction of the positioning rod (21).

5. A self-positioning ultra-high-speed hot cutting machine according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: A one-way liquid plug (19) is further provided inside the positioning base (17). The one-way liquid plug (19) and the positioning base (17) form a penetrating relative lifting structure. An elastic member is provided at the connection between the two. At the same time, the one-way liquid plug (19) is located between the slider (15) and the internal communication hole of the positioning base (17).

6. The self-positioning ultra-high-speed hot cutting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: An elastic rubber layer is provided on the outer side of the top of the one-way liquid plug (19), a permanent magnet is provided in the elastic rubber layer, and a rotating rod (23) is rotatably installed on the left side of the slider (15), and a sleeve (24) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod (23) located inside the slider (15); The sleeve (24) is threadedly connected to the rotating rod (23), and the side cross-section of the sleeve (24) is set to a rectangular structure. The outer wall of the sleeve (24) and the inner wall of the slider (15) form a sliding connection with radial engagement and axial fit, and another permanent magnet is set on the top of the sleeve (24). The permanent magnet on the top of the sleeve (24) and the permanent magnet on the one-way liquid plug (19) are magnetically repelled.

7. The self-positioning ultra-high-speed hot cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick guide member comprises a side positioning plate (6) fixed on the machine tool body (1), and thin tubes (7) are rotatably mounted between the side positioning plates (6) via bearings. The thin tubes (7) are arranged at equal intervals and in close proximity, and the thin tubes (7) are arranged in two upper and lower rows. A hot cutting assembly (8) is also fixed on the side positioning plate (6) between the thin tubes (7); A turbine blade (9) is fixed to the inner wall of the capillary tube (7), one end of the capillary tube (7) is connected to an external gas pressurizing device, and the other end of the capillary tube (7) is connected to the inside of the side positioning plate (6). The hollow capillary tube (7) and the side positioning plate (6) guide and transport the gas.

8. The self-positioning ultra-high-speed hot cutting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: An intermediate rod (10) is coaxially arranged inside the capillary tube (7), and both ends of the intermediate rod (10) pass through the capillary tube (7) and are directly fixed on the side positioning plate (6), and a permanent magnet (11) is embedded in the lower right corner of the intermediate rod (10), and an air seal plug (12) is installed on the outer wall of the lower right corner of the capillary tube (7), a spring is provided between the air seal plug (12) and the capillary tube (7), and the air seal plug (12) is used to seal the air holes on the outer wall of the capillary tube (7); The outer wall of the intermediate rod (10), the inner wall of the capillary tube (7), and the middle of the turbine blade (9) are all distributed through gaps, and the permanent magnet block (11) and the top magnetic component of the gas seal plug (12) are magnetically attracted to each other.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN218778465U

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    CN219010792U