An opto-mechatronic intelligent control bionic extraction device for fresh flowers and aromatic plants

Abstract

This application relates to the field of extraction equipment, and in particular, to an optoelectromechanical intelligent control bionic extraction equipment for fresh flowers and aromatic plants, which includes a machine body. An extraction chamber is embedded in the machine body. A plurality of mesh screens are installed in the extraction chamber in sequence from bottom to top. A full-spectrum lamp is arranged on the periphery of each mesh screen, and the full-spectrum lamp is installed on the inner wall of the extraction chamber. A blower is installed on the machine body, and the air outlet end of the blower is communicated with the extraction chamber. A detector is installed inside the extraction chamber, and a micro-control computer is installed on the machine body. The detector is used to generate a detection signal based on the light intensity, air pressure, temperature and humidity inside the extraction chamber and send it to the micro-control computer. The micro-control computer is used to control the blower and the full-spectrum lamp according to the detection signal. A collection mechanism is installed on the machine body, and the collection mechanism is used to collect the aromatic substances generated in the extraction chamber. This application has the effect of improving the quality of the collected extraction liquid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of extraction equipment, and in particular to an opto - electro - mechanical intelligent control bionic extraction equipment for fresh flowers and aromatic plants. Background Art

[0002] Generally, extraction equipment is used to extract the fragrant extraction liquid from fresh flowers and aromatic plants, and then the extraction liquid is applied to the production of food and cosmetics.

[0003] The methods for fresh flower extraction include high - temperature distillation, chemical solvent extraction, adding a condenser at the steam outlet of the dryer, and connecting a freeze - dryer to collect thawing water, etc. However, under the action of high temperature or chemical solvents, the aromatic substances produced by fresh flowers and aromatic plants will be damaged, thus reducing the quality of the collected extraction liquid. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to improve the quality of the collected extraction liquid, the present application provides an opto - electro - mechanical intelligent control bionic extraction equipment for fresh flowers and aromatic plants.

[0005] An opto - electro - mechanical intelligent control bionic extraction equipment for fresh flowers and aromatic plants provided by the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An opto - electro - mechanical intelligent control bionic extraction equipment for fresh flowers and aromatic plants includes a machine body. An extraction chamber is embedded in the machine body. A plurality of mesh screens are installed in the extraction chamber in sequence from bottom to top. A full - spectrum lamp is arranged on the periphery of each mesh screen, and the full - spectrum lamp is installed on the inner wall of the extraction chamber. A blower is installed on the machine body, and the air outlet end of the blower is communicated with the extraction chamber. A detector is installed inside the extraction chamber, and a micro - control computer is installed on the machine body. The detector is used to generate a detection signal based on the light intensity, air pressure, temperature and humidity inside the extraction chamber and send it to the micro - control computer. The micro - control computer is used to control the blower and the full - spectrum lamp according to the detection signal. A collection mechanism is installed on the machine body, and the collection mechanism is used to collect the aromatic substances generated in the extraction chamber.

[0007] By adopting the above - mentioned technical solution, put the fresh flowers on the mesh screen, and then the micro - control computer starts the blower and the full - spectrum lamp. The blower continuously sends air into the extraction chamber, and the full - spectrum lamp simulates sunlight to irradiate the fresh flowers, so that the fresh flowers release aromatic substances. Then the collection mechanism collects the fresh aromatic substances to form an extraction liquid.

[0008] When the fresh flowers release aromatic substances, the detector generates a detection signal based on the light intensity, air pressure, temperature and humidity inside the extraction chamber and sends it to the micro - control computer. Then the micro - control computer adjusts the power of the blower and the full - spectrum lamp according to the detection signal, so as to make the environment inside the extraction chamber suitable for the fresh flowers to naturally release aromatic substances. By the natural release of aromatic substances by the fresh flowers, the situation of damage to the aromatic substances produced by the fresh flowers is reduced, and thus the quality of the collected extraction liquid is improved.

[0009] Optionally, the collection mechanism includes a refrigerator, a condenser tube, and a collection bottle. The condenser tube and the refrigerator are both installed inside the machine body. The refrigerator is used to cool the condenser tube. The condenser tube is gradually arranged in a wavy shape and repeatedly bent downward. An air outlet is provided on the top side of the extraction chamber. The machine body is provided with a placement groove. The collection bottle is placed inside the placement groove. The high end of the condenser tube is communicated with the air outlet. The low end of the condenser tube is connected to the collection bottle. The refrigerator is electrically connected to the microcomputer. The microcomputer is used to turn on and off the refrigerator.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the aromatic substances inside the extraction chamber enter the condenser tube from the air outlet. The refrigerator cools the condenser tube, so that the aromatic substances condense inside the condenser tube. The condensed aromatic substances flow into the collection bottle from the condenser tube to form an extraction solution, thus facilitating the collection of the extraction solution.

[0011] Optionally, a first recovery tube is installed on one side of the machine body. An activated carbon layer is installed inside the first recovery tube. A vacuum pump is installed on the side of the machine body close to the first recovery tube. The air inlet end of the vacuum pump is connected to the end of the first recovery tube away from the machine body. A second recovery tube is installed inside the machine body. One end of the second recovery tube is connected to the end of the first recovery tube away from the vacuum pump. The other end of the second recovery tube is fixedly connected to the tube wall at the low end of the condenser tube. The other end of the second recovery tube is communicated with the condenser tube.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, some of the aromatic substances inside the condenser tube will volatilize. The volatilized aromatic substances inside the condenser tube are extracted by the vacuum pump. Then the volatilized aromatic substances enter the first recovery tube from the second recovery tube. The volatilized aromatic substances are absorbed by the activated carbon layer for recovery, thus reducing waste.

[0013] Optionally, an air inlet chamber is provided in the part of the machine body at the bottom side of the extraction chamber. The air outlet end of the fan is communicated with the air inlet chamber. An air inlet is provided on the bottom side of the extraction chamber. The air inlet is communicated with the air inlet chamber. The fan blows air in the horizontal direction.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the air blown by the fan enters the air inlet chamber. Then the air inside the air inlet chamber enters the extraction chamber from the air inlet, so that an upward air flow is formed inside the extraction chamber. By blowing air horizontally by the fan, the situation that the air blown by the fan directly faces the screen is reduced, and further the situation that the fresh flowers are blown and fly by the air is reduced.

[0015] Optionally, the screen is provided with a front plate, a first side plate, a rear plate and a second side plate. The front plate, the first side plate, the rear plate and the second side plate are connected in sequence. The screen is installed between the first side plate and the second side plate. On the sides of the front plate and the rear plate facing away from each other, winding rods are rotatably installed. At both ends of the winding rod located on the front plate, first sliders are fixedly installed. At both ends of the winding rod located on the rear plate, second sliders are fixedly installed. On the opposite inner side walls of the extraction chamber, first chutes for the first sliders and the second sliders to slide are provided.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the first sliders and the second sliders slide inside the first chutes, so as to facilitate the removal of the screen from the extraction chamber. By removing the screen from the extraction chamber, it is convenient to put fresh flowers into the screen or take out the extracted fresh flowers from the screen.

[0017] Optionally, on the sides of the first side plate and the second side plate facing each other, second chutes for the edges of the screen to enter are provided. On the part of the screen entering the second chutes, edge strips are fixedly installed. On the inner walls of the second chutes, limiting strips are installed. The limiting strips are used to prevent the edge strips from being pulled out of the openings of the second chutes. The front plate and the rear plate are both provided with scraping openings for the edges of the screen to pass through. The edges of the screen pass through the scraping openings and are connected to the rod bodies of the winding rods. The machine body is equipped with a driving mechanism. A first connecting component is installed between the first slider and the inner wall of the extraction chamber. A second connecting component is installed between the second slider and the inner wall of the extraction chamber. The driving mechanism drives the winding rods on both sides of the screen to rotate in opposite directions through the first connecting component and the second connecting component. The screen is provided with a flattening mechanism, and the flattening mechanism is used to evenly spread the flower petals on the screen.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting strips and the edge strips are engaged with each other, and the edges of the screen are wound by the winding rods, so as to facilitate flattening the screen for placing fresh flowers. During the extraction of fresh flowers, the driving mechanism drives the winding rod on the front plate to unwind the screen through the first connecting component, and the driving mechanism drives the winding rod on the rear plate to wind the screen through the second connecting component, so that the fresh flowers on the screen gather towards the rear plate. Then start the flattening mechanism to flatten the fresh flowers. By flattening the fresh flowers after they gather, the function of stirring the fresh flowers is achieved, thereby accelerating the extraction speed of the fresh flowers.

[0019] Optionally, the first connection component includes a first shaft rod and a first sleeve. One end of the first sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the first shaft rod. The first sleeve is sleeved on the first slider. The second connection component includes a second shaft rod and a second sleeve. One end of the second sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the second shaft rod. The second sleeve is sleeved on the second slider. Both the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod rotatably penetrate the inner side wall of the extraction chamber. The inner holes of the first sleeve and the second sleeve are both rectangular. The driving mechanism is used to drive the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod to rotate in opposite directions. The barrel wall of the first sleeve is provided with a first inlet and outlet for the first slider and the second slider to pass through. The barrel wall of the first sleeve is provided with a second inlet and outlet for the second slider to pass through. The barrel wall of the second sleeve is provided with a third inlet and outlet for the second slider to pass through. The size of the first slider is larger than that of the second slider.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the screen is placed into the extraction chamber, the second slider first enters the inside of the first chute. The second slider slides out from the first inlet and outlet and the second inlet and outlet and passes through the first sleeve, and then the second slider enters the inside of the second sleeve from the third inlet and outlet. When the second slider enters the inside of the second sleeve, the first slider enters the inside of the first sleeve from the first inlet and outlet, thereby reducing the situation that the first connection component hinders the second slider from sliding inside the first chute. Since the inner holes of the first sleeve and the second sleeve are both rectangular, it is convenient for the driving mechanism to drive the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod to drive the winding rod to rotate.

[0021] Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a first gear, a second gear, a first rack, a second rack, a first motor and a second motor. The driving mechanism is located on one side of the extraction chamber. The first motor and the second motor are both fixedly installed inside the machine body. The rotating shaft of the first motor is coaxially connected to a first shaft rod. The rotating shaft of the second motor is coaxially connected to a second shaft rod. There are multiple first gears and second gears. The first gears are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first shaft rods. The second gears are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the second shaft rods. The first gears are fixedly sleeved on the first shaft rods. The second gears are fixedly sleeved on the second shaft rods. The first rack surrounds each of the first gears. The first rack meshes with each of the first gears. The second rack surrounds each of the second gears. The second rack meshes with each of the second gears.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the first motor drives a first shaft rod to rotate. The first shaft rod cooperates with the first gear and the first rack, so that each first shaft rod rotates. The second motor drives a second shaft rod to rotate. The second shaft rod cooperates with the second gear and the second rack, so that each second shaft rod rotates. Since the rotation directions of the first motor and the second motor are different, the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod rotate in opposite directions, which is convenient for driving the winding on both sides of the screen to rotate in reverse.

[0023] Optionally, the flattening mechanism includes a limiting plate, a flattening plate, and magnetic attraction blocks fixedly installed on both sides of the flattening plate. On the mutually facing surfaces of the first side plate and the second side plate, lifting grooves for the lifting and sliding of the magnetic attraction blocks are formed. The bottom end of the lifting groove communicates with the second sliding groove. The limiting plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lifting groove. The limiting plate is used to limit the magnetic attraction blocks from sliding into the second sliding groove. The flattening mechanism further includes lifting assemblies arranged on both sides of the flattening plate. The lifting assemblies are used to drive the magnetic attraction blocks to lift.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when the fresh flowers gather towards the rear plate, the lifting assembly drives the magnetic attraction blocks to rise, thereby increasing the distance between the flattening plate and the screen mesh, and further facilitating the gathering of the fresh flowers on the screen mesh towards the rear plate. When it is necessary to flatten the fresh flowers gathered at the rear plate, the lifting assembly drives the magnetic attraction blocks to descend, thereby reducing the distance between the flattening plate and the screen mesh. Then the screen mesh drives the gathered fresh flowers to pass under the flattening plate, and the flattening plate scrapes the fresh flowers flat.

[0025] Optionally, the lifting assembly includes a first magnetic block, a second magnetic block, a third magnetic block, a connecting block, and a limiting block. The first magnetic block is fixedly installed at the top end of the lifting groove. The first magnetic block is used to attract the magnetic attraction blocks. The second magnetic block and the connecting block are both fixedly installed on the edge strip. The second magnetic block and the third magnetic block are both located inside the second sliding groove. The second magnetic block is used to attract the magnetic attraction blocks. The third magnetic block is used to repel the magnetic attraction blocks. The third magnetic block is also used to attract the connecting block. The limiting block is fixedly installed at one end of the second sliding groove close to the rear plate. The limiting block is used to limit the third magnetic block from sliding out of the end of the second sliding groove close to the rear plate.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when the fresh flowers gather towards the rear plate, the winding rod located at the rear plate winds up the screen mesh, and the winding rod located at the front plate unwinds the screen mesh. When the fresh flowers finish gathering towards the rear plate, the second magnetic block slides along the second sliding groove and moves to the lower end of the lifting groove. By the attraction of the second magnetic block to the magnetic attraction blocks and the weight of the flattening plate, the magnetic attraction blocks fall and abut against the limiting plate, thereby facilitating the driving of the flattening plate to descend.

[0027] When flattening the fresh flowers, the winding rod located at the rear plate unwinds the screen mesh, and the winding rod located at the front plate winds up the screen mesh. When flattening the fresh flowers, the connecting block drives the third magnetic block to move to the lower end of the lifting groove. By the repulsion of the third magnetic block to the magnetic attraction blocks and the attraction of the first magnetic block to the magnetic attraction blocks, the magnetic attraction blocks rise, thereby facilitating the driving of the flattening plate to rise.

[0028] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0029] 1. The detector is used to generate a detection signal based on the light intensity, wind pressure, temperature, and humidity inside the extraction chamber and send it to the microcontroller computer. The microcontroller computer controls the full-spectrum lamp to simulate natural sunlight and the fan to simulate natural wind for air supply according to the detection signal, thereby reducing the damage to the aromatic substances generated by the fresh flowers and improving the quality of the collected extraction liquid.

[0030] 2. The driving mechanism drives the winding rod located on the rear plate to wind the screen mesh, and the winding rod located on the front plate unwinds the screen mesh, so that the fresh flowers on the screen mesh gather towards the rear plate. Then, the driving mechanism drives the winding rods on both sides of the screen mesh to return to their original positions, and the flattening mechanism flattens the gathered fresh flowers, thereby facilitating the stirring of the fresh flowers and increasing the speed of the fresh flowers releasing aromatic substances. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0031] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present application;

[0032] Figure 2 is the top view of the body of Embodiment 1 of the present application;

[0033] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the cross-sectional view at A - A;

[0034] Figure 4 is the overall structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present application;

[0035] Figure 5 is the partial structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present application, mainly used to show the internal structure of the extraction chamber;

[0036] Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the screen mesh of Embodiment 2 of the present application;

[0037] Figure 7 is a Figure 5 cross-sectional view of the body of;

[0038] Figure 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the screen mesh and the first side plate of Embodiment 2 of the present application;

[0039] Figure 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the first side plate of Embodiment 2 of the present application;

[0040] Figure 10 is Figure 7 the enlarged view at A;

[0041] Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the first connection component of Embodiment 2 of the present application;

[0042] Figure 12 is Figure 7 the enlarged view at B;

[0043] Figure 13 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second connection component in Embodiment 2 of the present application;

[0044] Figure 14 is Figure 8 an enlarged view at C.

[0045] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, body; 2, extraction chamber; 3, screen; 4, micro-control computer; 5, detector; 6, full-spectrum lamp; 7, fan; 8, air inlet chamber; 9, air inlet; 10, collection mechanism; 101, cooler; 102, condenser tube; 103, collection bottle; 11, placement groove; 12, air outlet; 13, first recovery pipe; 14, second recovery pipe; 15, activated carbon layer; 16, vacuum pump; 17, front plate; 18, first side plate; 19, rear plate; 20, second side plate; 21, winding rod; 22, first slider; 23, second slider; 24, first chute; 25, second chute; 26, edge strip; 27, limiting strip; 28, scraping opening; 29, first connection component; 291, first shaft rod; 292, first sleeve; 30, second connection component; 301, second shaft rod; 302, second sleeve; 31, first inlet and outlet; 32, second inlet and outlet; 33, third inlet and outlet; 34, drive mechanism; 341, first gear; 342, second gear; 343, first rack; 344, second rack; 345, first motor; 346, second motor; 35, flattening mechanism; 351, limiting plate; 352, flattening plate; 353, magnetic attraction block; 354, lifting component; 3541, first magnetic block; 3542, second magnetic block; 3543, third magnetic block; 3544, connecting block; 3545, limiting block; 36, lifting groove. Detailed implementation manners

[0046] The following further elaborates on the present application in conjunction with the attached Figures 1-14 drawings.

[0047] Embodiment 1.

[0048] Embodiment 1 of the present application discloses an opto-mechatronic intelligent control bionic extraction device for fresh flowers and aromatic plants.

[0049] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , an opto-mechatronic intelligent control bionic extraction device for fresh flowers and aromatic plants includes a body 1, and an extraction chamber 2 is embedded in the body 1. A micro-control computer 4 is embedded on one side of the body 1, and a plurality of screens 3 are sequentially installed in the extraction chamber 2 from bottom to top. The screen 3 is used to place fresh flowers. A detector 5 is installed inside the body 1. The micro-control computer 4 is electrically connected to the detector 5. The detector 5 is a combination of multiple sensors, and the detector 5 generates a detection signal based on the light intensity, air pressure, temperature, and humidity inside the extraction chamber 2 and sends it to the micro-control computer 4.

[0050] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 , a full-spectrum lamp 6 is provided on the peripheral side of each mesh sieve 3, and the full-spectrum lamp 6 is installed on the inner wall of the extraction chamber 2. The full-spectrum lamp 6 is electrically connected to the micro-control computer 4. The full-spectrum lamp 6 simulates the irradiation of sunlight, and at the same time, the micro-control computer 4 adjusts the brightness of the full-spectrum lamp 6 according to the detection signal, so that the brightness emitted by the full-spectrum lamp 6 conforms to the extraction light of the fresh flowers, thereby improving the speed of the fresh flowers releasing aromatic substances.

[0051] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 , a blower 7 is fixedly installed inside the machine body 1, and an air inlet chamber 8 is opened in the part of the machine body 1 at the bottom side of the extraction chamber 2. The air outlet end of the blower 7 is communicated with the outside of the machine body 1, and the air outlet end of the blower 7 is communicated with the air inlet chamber 8. An air inlet 9 is opened at the bottom side of the extraction chamber 2, and the air inlet 9 is communicated with the air inlet chamber 8. The blower 7 blows air in the horizontal direction. The blower 7 is electrically connected to the micro-control computer 4.

[0052] The micro-control computer 4 controls the power of the blower 7 according to the detection signal and the air pressure suitable for the fresh flowers to release aromatic substances. The blower 7 extracts air and sends it into the air inlet chamber 8. The air inside the air inlet chamber 8 enters the extraction chamber 2, so that the air pressure in the extraction chamber 2 conforms to the air pressure required for the fresh flowers to release aromatic substances, thereby improving the speed of the fresh flowers releasing aromatic substances. By simulating light with the full-spectrum lamp 6 and simulating natural wind with the blower 7, the aromatic substances released by the fresh flowers are prevented from being damaged, thereby improving the quality of the collected extraction liquid.

[0053] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 , the machine body 1 is provided with a collection mechanism 10, and the collection mechanism 10 includes a cooler 101, a condensing pipe 102 and a collection bottle 103. A placement groove 11 is opened in the machine body 1, and the collection bottle 103 is placed inside the placement groove 11. An air outlet 12 is opened at the top side of the extraction chamber 2. Both the condensing pipe 102 and the cooler 101 are installed inside the machine body 1, and the cooler 101 is used to cool the condensing pipe 102. The condensing pipe 102 is gradually bent downward in a wavy shape repeatedly. The high end of the condensing pipe 102 is communicated with the air outlet 12, and the low end of the condensing pipe 102 is connected to the collection bottle 103. The cooler 101 is electrically connected to the micro-control computer 4, and the micro-control computer 4 is used to turn on and off the cooler 101.

[0054] For the aromatic substances released by the fresh flowers inside the extraction chamber 2, the air blown by the blower 7 sends the aromatic substances into the condensing pipe 102 from the air outlet 12. The aromatic substances condense to form an extraction liquid inside the condensing pipe 102, and the extraction liquid flows along the condensing pipe 102 into the collection bottle 103, thus facilitating the collection of the extraction liquid.

[0055] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3, a first recovery pipe 13 is installed on one side of the body 1, and an activated carbon layer 15 is installed inside the first recovery pipe 13. A vacuum pump 16 is installed on the side of the body 1 close to the first recovery pipe 13, and the air inlet end of the vacuum pump 16 is connected to the end of the first recovery pipe 13 away from the body 1. A second recovery pipe 14 is installed inside the body 1, and one end of the second recovery pipe 14 is connected to the end of the first recovery pipe 13 away from the vacuum pump 16. The other end of the second recovery pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the upper pipe wall at the low end of the condenser 102, and the other end of the second recovery pipe 14 is communicated with the condenser 102.

[0056] Partially volatilized aromatic substances will accumulate inside the condenser 102. Start the vacuum pump 16, and the vacuum pump 16 drives the volatilized aromatic substances to enter the first recovery pipe 13 through the second recovery pipe 14. Then the activated carbon layer 15 absorbs the volatilized aromatic substances, thereby reducing waste. At the same time, the vacuum pump 16 extracts air, which facilitates the aromatic substances inside the extraction chamber 2 to enter the condenser 102 through the air outlet 12.

[0057] The implementation principle of the optoelectromechanical intelligent control bionic extraction equipment for fresh flowers and aromatic plants in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: Put the fresh flowers into the mesh sieve 3, and then close the extraction chamber 2. The micro-control computer 4 starts the fan 7, the full-spectrum lamp 6, the vacuum pump 16 and the refrigerator 101. The detection component detects the light intensity, air pressure, temperature and humidity inside the extraction chamber 2 to generate detection signals and sends them to the micro-control computer 4. The micro-control computer 4 adjusts the brightness of the full-spectrum lamp 6 and the blowing speed of the fan 7 according to the detection signals, so that the environment inside the extraction chamber 2 is suitable for the fresh flowers to release aromatic substances, thereby reducing the situation where aromatic substances are damaged and improving the quality of the collected extraction liquid.

[0058] The aromatic substances released by the fresh flowers enter the condenser 102 through the air outlet 12. Part of the aromatic substances condense to form an extraction liquid and flow into the collection bottle 103 for collection, and the other part of the aromatic substances volatilize and enter the first recovery pipe 13 through the second recovery pipe 14. Then the activated carbon layer 15 collects the volatilized aromatic substances, thereby reducing waste.

[0059] Embodiment 2.

[0060] The embodiment of the present application discloses an optoelectromechanical intelligent control bionic extraction equipment for fresh flowers and aromatic plants.

[0061] Refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , the difference between the optoelectromechanical intelligent control bionic extraction equipment for fresh flowers and aromatic plants in the embodiment of the present application and Embodiment 1 is that the mesh sieve 3 is provided with a front plate 17, a first side plate 18, a rear plate 19 and a second side plate 20, and the front plate 17, the first side plate 18, the rear plate 19 and the second side plate 20 are connected in sequence.

[0062] Refer toFigure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , on the sides of the front plate 17 and the rear plate 19 facing away from each other, winding rods 21 are rotatably installed. At both ends of the winding rod 21 located on the front plate 17, first sliders 22 are fixedly installed, and at both ends of the winding rod 21 located on the rear plate 19, second sliders 23 are fixedly installed. On the opposite inner side walls of the extraction chamber 2, first chutes 24 for the first sliders 22 and the second sliders 23 to slide are provided.

[0063] By sliding the first slider 22 and the second slider 23 inside the first chute 24, it is convenient to take out the screen 3 from the extraction chamber 2. After taking out the screen 3 from the extraction chamber 2, it is convenient to place fresh flowers on the screen 3 or take out the already extracted fresh flowers from the screen 3.

[0064] Refer to Figure 5 , Figure 6 , on one side of the front plate 17 and the rear plate 19 facing away from each other, two mounting seats are fixedly installed, and the winding rod 21 rotatably penetrates through the mounting seats. The mounting seats are abutted against the inner wall of the extraction chamber 2, thereby reducing the air inside the extraction chamber 2 from being discharged from the part of the first chute 24 on the side of the front plate 17 away from the rear plate 19.

[0065] Refer to Figure 8 , Figure 9 , on the sides of the first side plate 18 and the second side plate 20 facing each other, second chutes 25 for the edge of the screen 3 to enter are provided. On the part of the screen 3 entering the second chute 25, a edge strip 26 is fixedly installed, and limiting strips 27 are installed on the inner wall of the second chute 25. Each second chute 25 has two limiting strips 27, one limiting strip 27 is abutted against the bottom surface of the screen 3, and the other limiting strip 27 is abutted against the top surface of the screen 3. The edge strip 26 is restricted from sliding out of the notch of the second chute 25 by the limiting strips 27.

[0066] The front plate 17 and the rear plate 19 are both provided with scraping openings 28 for the edge of the screen 3 to pass through, and the edge of the screen 3 passes through the scraping openings 28 and is connected to the rod body of the winding rod 21. A first connection assembly 29 is installed between the first slider 22 and the inner wall of the extraction chamber 2, and a second connection assembly 30 is installed between the second slider 23 and the inner wall of the extraction chamber 2.

[0067] Refer to Figure 10 , Figure 11 , the first connection assembly 29 includes a first shaft rod 291 and a first sleeve 292. One end of the first sleeve 292 is fixedly connected to one end of the first shaft rod 291, and the first sleeve 292 is sleeved on the first slider 22. The first shaft rod 291 rotatably penetrates through the inner side wall of the extraction chamber 2.

[0068] Refer to Figure 12 , Figure 13, the second connecting component 30 includes a second shaft rod 301 and a second sleeve 302. One end of the second sleeve 302 is fixedly connected to one end of the second shaft rod 301, and the second sleeve 302 is sleeved on the second slider 23. The second shaft rod 301 rotatably penetrates through the inner wall of the extraction chamber 2.

[0069] The inner holes of the first sleeve 292 and the second sleeve 302 are both rectangular, so as to facilitate the first sleeve 292 to drive the first slider 22 to rotate and the second sleeve 302 to drive the second slider 23 to rotate.

[0070] Refer to Figure 11 , Figure 13 , a first inlet / outlet 31 for the first slider 22 and the second slider 23 to pass through is formed in the barrel wall of the first sleeve 292, a second inlet / outlet 32 for the second slider 23 to pass through is formed in the barrel wall of the first sleeve 292, and a third inlet / outlet 33 for the second slider 23 to pass through is formed in the barrel wall of the second sleeve 302. The size of the first slider 22 is larger than that of the second slider 23.

[0071] When the screen 3 is placed inside the extraction chamber 2, the second slider 23 slides through the first inlet / outlet 31 and the second inlet / outlet 32, and then the second slider 23 enters the inside of the second sleeve 302 through the third inlet / outlet 33. The first slider 22 enters the inside of the first sleeve 292 through the first inlet / outlet 31, and the first sliding opening cannot slide out through the second inlet / outlet 32.

[0072] Refer to Figure 10 , Figure 12 , the machine body 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 34, and the driving mechanism 34 is located on one side of the extraction chamber 2. The driving mechanism 34 includes a first gear 341, a second gear 342, a first rack 343, a second rack 344, a first motor 345 and a second motor 346.

[0073] The first motor 345 and the second motor 346 are both fixedly installed inside the machine body 1. The rotating shaft of the first motor 345 is coaxially connected to a first shaft rod 291, and the rotating shaft of the second motor 346 is coaxially connected to a second shaft rod 301. There are multiple first gears 341 and second gears 342. The first gears 341 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first shaft rods 291, and the second gears 342 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the second shaft rods 301.

[0074] Refer to Figure 10 , Figure 12 , the first gear 341 is fixedly sleeved on the first shaft rod 291, and the second gear 342 is fixedly sleeved on the second shaft rod 301. The first rack 343 surrounds each of the first gears 341, and the first rack 343 meshes with each of the first gears 341. The second rack 344 surrounds each of the second gears 342, and the second rack 344 meshes with each of the second gears 342.

[0075] Start the first motor 345 and the second motor 346. The first motor 345 drives each first shaft rod 291 to rotate through the first gear 341 and the first magnetic strip, and the second motor 346 drives each second shaft rod 301 to rotate through the second gear 342 and the second magnetic strip. The first shaft rod 291 drives the winding rod 21 located on the front plate 17 to rotate through the first sleeve 292 and the first slider 22, and the second shaft rod 301 drives the winding rod 21 located on the rear plate 19 to rotate through the second sleeve 302 and the second slider 23.

[0076] By rotating the first motor 345 and the second motor 346 in opposite directions, the winding rods 21 on both sides of the screen 3 are rotated in opposite directions. Drive the winding rod 21 located on the rear plate 19 to wind the screen 3, and the winding rod 21 located on the front plate 17 to unwind the screen 3. The fresh flowers on the screen 3 are blocked by the rear plate 19, and the fresh flowers gather on the side of the rear plate 19 close to the front plate 17.

[0077] Refer to Figure 6 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 12 As shown in, the screen 3 is provided with a flattening mechanism 35. After the fresh flowers gather on the rear plate 19, the second motor 346 drives the winding rod 21 located on the rear plate 19 to unwind, and the first motor 345 drives the winding rod 21 located on the front plate 17 to wind, so as to restore the screen 3. When the screen 3 is restored, the flattening mechanism 35 flattens the fresh flowers. By flattening the fresh flowers again after gathering, it is convenient to stir the fresh flowers, thereby increasing the speed of the fresh flowers releasing aromatic substances.

[0078] Refer to Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 14 As shown in, the flattening mechanism 35 includes a limiting plate 351, a flattening plate 352, and magnetic attraction blocks 353 fixedly installed on both sides of the flattening plate 352. Lifting grooves 36 for the magnetic attraction blocks 353 to lift and slide are formed on the mutually facing surfaces of the first side plate 18 and the second side plate 20. The bottom end of the lifting groove 36 is communicated with the second chute 25. The limiting plate 351 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lifting groove 36, and the limiting plate 351 is used to limit the magnetic attraction blocks 353 from sliding into the second chute 25.

[0079] Refer to Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 14, the flattening mechanism 35 further includes lifting components 354 disposed on both sides of the flattening plate 352. The lifting components 354 include a first magnetic block 3541, a second magnetic block 3542, a third magnetic block 3543, a connecting block 3544, and a limiting block 3545. The first magnetic block 3541 is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting groove 36, and the first magnetic block 3541 is used to attract the magnetic attraction block 353. Both the second magnetic block 3542 and the connecting block 3544 are fixedly installed on the edge strip 26. Both the second magnetic block 3542 and the third magnetic block 3543 are located inside the second sliding groove 25. The second magnetic block 3542 is used to attract the magnetic attraction block 353, the third magnetic block 3543 is used to repel the magnetic attraction block 353, and the third magnetic block 3543 is also used to attract the connecting block 3544. The limiting block 3545 is fixedly installed at one end of the second sliding groove 25 close to the rear plate 19, and the limiting block 3545 is used to limit the third magnetic block 3543 from sliding out of the end of the second sliding groove 25 close to the rear plate 19.

[0080] When the fresh flowers need to gather towards the rear plate 19, the winding rod 21 located on the rear plate 19 winds the mesh screen 3. The mesh screen 3 drives the second magnetic block 3542 and the connecting block 3544 to move towards the rear plate 19 through the edge strip 26. When the third magnetic block 3543 abuts against the limiting block 3545, the winding rod 21 located on the rear plate 19 continues to wind, so that the connecting block 3544 is separated from the third magnetic block 3543. When the second magnetic block 3542 moves to the lower end of the lifting groove 36, the gathering of the fresh flowers is completed, and the winding rods 21 on both sides of the mesh screen 3 stop rotating. Then the second magnetic block 3542 attracts the magnetic attraction block 353, and together with the gravity of the flattening plate 352, the magnetic attraction block 353 descends after being separated from the first magnetic block 3541, thereby reducing the distance between the bottom side of the flattening plate 352 and the top surface of the mesh screen 3.

[0081] After the flattening plate 352 descends, the winding rod 21 located on the rear plate 19 unwinds the mesh screen 3, and the winding rod 21 located on the front plate 17 winds the mesh screen 3. The mesh screen 3 drives the fresh flowers to pass under the flattening plate 352, and the flattening plate 352 flattens the fresh flowers.

[0082] When the mesh screen 3 drives the connecting block 3544 into the second sliding groove 25, and then the third magnetic attraction block 353 attracts the connecting block 3544. Then the mesh screen 3 continues to drive the connecting block 3544 to move to the lower end of the descending groove, so that the third magnetic block 3543 moves to the lower end of the descending groove. Through the magnetic force of the third magnetic block 3543 on the magnetic attraction block 353 and the attraction of the first magnetic block 3541 on the magnetic attraction block 353, the magnetic attraction block 353 rises, thereby increasing the distance between the bottom side of the flattening plate 352 and the top surface of the mesh screen 3. The increase in the distance between the bottom side of the flattening plate 352 and the top surface of the mesh screen 3 facilitates the gathering of the fresh flowers towards the rear plate 19.

[0083] The implementation principle of the opto-mechatronic intelligent control bionic extraction device for fresh flowers and aromatic plants in the embodiments of this application is as follows: The driving mechanism 34 drives the winding rods 21 on both sides of the screen 3 to rotate in opposite directions. The winding rod 21 located on the rear plate 19 winds the screen 3, and the winding rod 21 located on the front plate 17 unwinds the screen 3, so that the fresh flowers gather towards the rear plate 19. After that, the winding rod 21 located on the rear plate 19 unwinds the screen 3, and the winding rod 21 located on the front plate 17 winds the screen 3, and at the same time, the flattening mechanism 35 flattens the fresh flowers. By gathering and then flattening the fresh flowers, the fresh flowers are turned over on the screen 3, which facilitates the release of aromatic substances by the fresh flowers.

[0084] The above are all the preferred embodiments of this application. Without restricting the protection scope of this application accordingly, therefore: All equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application shall be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An opto-mechatronic intelligent control bionic extraction device for fresh flowers and aromatic plants, characterized in that: It includes a machine body (1) in which an extraction chamber (2) is embedded. A plurality of screen meshes (3) are installed in the extraction chamber (2) in sequence from bottom to top. A full-spectrum lamp (6) is arranged on the peripheral side of each screen mesh (3), and the full-spectrum lamp (6) is installed on the inner wall of the extraction chamber (2). A blower (7) is installed on the machine body (1), and the air outlet end of the blower (7) is communicated with the extraction chamber (2). A detector (5) is installed inside the extraction chamber (2). A micro-control computer (4) is installed on the machine body (1). The detector (5) is used to generate a detection signal according to the light intensity, air pressure, temperature and humidity inside the extraction chamber (2) and send it to the micro-control computer (4). The micro-control computer (4) is used to control the blower (7) and the full-spectrum lamp (6) according to the detection signal. A collection mechanism (10) is installed on the machine body (1), and the collection mechanism (10) is used to collect the aromatic substances generated by the extraction chamber (2). The screen mesh (3) is provided with a front plate (17), a first side plate (18), a rear plate (19) and a second side plate (20). The front plate (17), the first side plate (18), the rear plate (19) and the second side plate (20) are connected in sequence. The screen mesh (3) is installed between the first side plate (18) and the second side plate (20). Winding rods (21) are rotatably installed on the opposite sides of the front plate (17) and the rear plate (19). First sliders (22) are fixedly installed at both ends of the winding rod (21) located on the front plate (17), and second sliders (23) are fixedly installed at both ends of the winding rod (21) located on the rear plate (19). Second chutes (25) for the edges of the screen mesh (3) to enter are opened on the opposite sides of the first side plate (18) and the second side plate (20). A wrapping strip (26) is fixedly installed on the part of the screen mesh (3) entering the second chute (25). A limiting strip (27) is installed on the inner wall of the second chute (25), and the limiting strip (27) is used to prevent the wrapping strip (26) from being pulled out of the notch of the second chute (25). Scraping openings (28) for the edges of the screen mesh (3) to pass through are opened on the front plate (17) and the rear plate (19). The edges of the screen mesh (3) pass through the scraping openings (28) and are connected to the rod bodies of the winding rods (21). A driving mechanism (34) is installed on the machine body (1). A first connection component (29) is installed between the first slider (22) and the inner wall of the extraction chamber (2). A second connection component (30) is installed between the second slider (23) and the inner wall of the extraction chamber (2). The driving mechanism (34) drives the winding rods (21) on both sides of the screen mesh (3) to rotate in opposite directions through the first connection component (29) and the second connection component (30). The screen mesh (3) is provided with a flattening mechanism (35), and the flattening mechanism (35) is used to evenly spread the petals on the screen mesh (3).

2. The optoelectromechanical intelligent control bionic extraction device for fresh flowers and aromatic plants according to claim 1, wherein: The collection mechanism (10) includes a cooler (101), a condenser tube (102), and a collection bottle (103). The condenser tube (102) and the cooler (101) are both installed inside the machine body (1). The cooler (101) is used to cool the condenser tube (102). The condenser tube (102) is gradually and repeatedly bent downward in a wavy shape. An air outlet (12) is provided on the top side of the extraction chamber (2). The machine body (1) is provided with a placement groove (11). The collection bottle (103) is placed inside the placement groove (11). The high end of the condenser tube (102) is communicated with the air outlet (12), and the low end of the condenser tube (102) is connected to the collection bottle (103). The cooler (101) is electrically connected to the microcomputer (4), and the microcomputer (4) is used to turn on and off the cooler (101).

3. The a fresh flower and aromatic plant opto-mechatronics intelligent control bionic extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first recovery pipe (13) is installed on one side of the machine body (1). An activated carbon layer (15) is installed inside the first recovery pipe (13). A vacuum pump (16) is installed on the side of the machine body (1) close to the first recovery pipe (13). The air inlet end of the vacuum pump (16) is connected to the end of the first recovery pipe (13) far from the machine body (1). A second recovery pipe (14) is installed inside the machine body (1). One end of the second recovery pipe (14) is connected to the end of the first recovery pipe (13) far from the vacuum pump (16). The other end of the second recovery pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the pipe wall at the low end of the condenser tube (102), and the other end of the second recovery pipe (14) is communicated with the condenser tube (102).

4. The opto-mechatronic intelligent control bionic extraction device for fresh flowers and aromatic plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The part of the machine body (1) at the bottom side of the extraction chamber (2) is provided with an air inlet chamber (8). The air outlet end of the fan (7) is communicated with the air inlet chamber (8). An air inlet (9) is provided on the bottom side of the extraction chamber (2). The air inlet (9) is communicated with the air inlet chamber (8). The fan (7) blows air in the horizontal direction.

5. The a fresh flower and aromatic plant opto-mechatronic intelligent control bionic extraction device according to claim 2, wherein: First sliding grooves (24) for the first slider (22) and the second slider (23) to slide are provided on the opposite inner side walls of the extraction chamber (2).

6. The opto-mechatronic intelligent control bionic extraction equipment for fresh flowers and aromatic plants according to claim 1, wherein: The first connection component (29) includes a first shaft rod (291) and a first sleeve (292). One end of the first sleeve (292) is fixedly connected to one end of the first shaft rod (291). The first sleeve (292) is sleeved on the first slider (22). The second connection component (30) includes a second shaft rod (301) and a second sleeve (302). One end of the second sleeve (302) is fixedly connected to one end of the second shaft rod (301). The second sleeve (302) is sleeved on the second slider (23). Both the first shaft rod (291) and the second shaft rod (301) rotatably penetrate the inner side wall of the extraction chamber (2). The inner holes of both the first sleeve (292) and the second sleeve (302) are rectangular. The driving mechanism (34) is used to drive the first shaft rod (291) and the second shaft rod (301) to rotate in opposite directions. The barrel wall of the first sleeve (292) is provided with a first inlet / outlet (31) for the first slider (22) and the second slider (23) to pass through. The barrel wall of the first sleeve (292) is provided with a second inlet / outlet (32) for the second slider (23) to pass through. The barrel wall of the second sleeve (302) is provided with a third inlet / outlet (33) for the second slider (23) to pass through. The size of the first slider (22) is larger than the size of the second slider (23).

7. An optoelectromechanical intelligent control bionic extraction device for fresh flowers and aromatic plants according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (34) includes a first gear (341), a second gear (342), a first rack (343), a second rack (344), a first motor (345) and a second motor (346). The driving mechanism (34) is located on one side of the extraction chamber (2). Both the first motor (345) and the second motor (346) are fixedly installed inside the machine body (1). The rotating shaft of the first motor (345) is coaxially connected to a first shaft rod (291). The rotating shaft of the second motor (346) is coaxially connected to a second shaft rod (301). There are multiple first gears (341) and second gears (342). The first gears (341) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first shaft rods (291). The second gears (342) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the second shaft rods (301). The first gears (341) are fixedly sleeved on the first shaft rods (291). The second gears (342) are fixedly sleeved on the second shaft rods (301). The first rack (343) surrounds each of the first gears (341). The first rack (343) meshes with each of the first gears (341). The second rack (344) surrounds each of the second gears (342). The second rack (344) meshes with each of the second gears (342).

8. A photo-electromechanical intelligent control bionic extraction device for fresh flowers and aromatic plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flattening mechanism (35) includes a limiting plate (351), a flattening plate (352), and magnetic attraction blocks (353) fixedly installed on both sides of the flattening plate (352). On the mutually facing surfaces of the first side plate (18) and the second side plate (20), lifting grooves (36) are provided for the lifting and sliding of the magnetic attraction blocks (353). The bottom end of the lifting groove (36) communicates with the second sliding groove (25). The limiting plate (351) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lifting groove (36), and the limiting plate (351) is used to prevent the magnetic attraction blocks (353) from sliding into the second sliding groove (25). The flattening mechanism (35) further includes lifting components (354) provided on both sides of the flattening plate (352), and the lifting components (354) are used to drive the magnetic attraction blocks (353) to lift and lower.

9. The a fresh flower and aromatic plant opto-mechatronic intelligent controlled bionic extraction device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lifting components (354) include a first magnetic block (3541), a second magnetic block (3542), a third magnetic block (3543), a connecting block (3544), and a limiting block (3545). The first magnetic block (3541) is fixedly installed at the top end of the lifting groove (36), and the first magnetic block (3541) is used to attract the magnetic attraction blocks (353). The second magnetic block (3542) and the connecting block (3544) are both fixedly installed on the edge strip (26). The second magnetic block (3542) and the third magnetic block (3543) are both located inside the second sliding groove (25). The second magnetic block (3542) is used to attract the magnetic attraction blocks (353), the third magnetic block (3543) is used to repel the magnetic attraction blocks (353), and the third magnetic block (3543) is also used to attract the connecting block (3544). The limiting block (3545) is fixedly installed at one end of the second sliding groove (25) close to the rear plate (19), and the limiting block (3545) is used to prevent the third magnetic block (3543) from sliding out of the second sliding groove (25) from the end close to the rear plate (19).

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