Moisture-proof water facility for foundation pit construction

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of anti-form foundation pit civil construction moisture-proof water facilities, including moisture-proof outer frame, detachable installation is carried out on the moisture-proof outer frame, and the top of upper waterproof plate is installed with water pump, and one end of the water pump is connected with outer drain pipe, and the moisture-proof outer frame is made of four outer moisture-proof water side plates, and adjacent outer moisture-proof water side plate is detachably connected by clamping structure, and outer moisture-proof water side plate is equipped with outside anti-impact structure on outer wall, and inner side of outer moisture-proof water side plate is installed with inner inclined strut structure, and the both ends of inner inclined strut structure are equipped with connecting block, and connecting rod is detachably installed between adjacent connecting block by mounting shaft, beneficial effect: the device of the application simple structure, assembly disassembly is very convenient, can be used repeatedly, and the overall structural strength is high, stability is good, can reduce the pressure caused by water flow to moisture-proof outer frame, to prevent the problem of deformation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of foundation pit civil engineering technology, and more specifically, to a moisture-proof facility for foundation pit civil engineering construction to prevent deformation. Background Technology

[0002] An excavation pit is a pit dug at the foundation design location according to the base elevation and foundation plane dimensions. Before excavation, the excavation plan should be determined based on geological and hydrological data and the conditions of nearby buildings. Waterproofing and drainage work should be carried out. For shallow excavations, slope protection can be used to stabilize the soil slope. The slope should be determined according to relevant construction regulations. For deeper excavations or those near buildings, excavation pit wall support methods, shotcrete wall protection methods, and even large excavation pits can use methods such as underground continuous walls and interlocking column-type bored piles to prevent the outer soil layer from collapsing. For excavations that have no impact on nearby buildings, well point method can be used to lower the groundwater level, and open excavation with slope protection can be adopted. In cold regions, natural cold air freezing method can be used for excavation, etc.

[0003] The construction of coastal foundation pit projects presents significant challenges, the most crucial being the prevention of backflow of tides. Inadequate protection can lead to seawater intrusion, necessitating pumping and reinforcement, which in turn impacts construction progress. However, existing foundation pit civil engineering tide-proofing facilities are often overly complex in design and prone to deformation under water pressure, exhibiting poor compressive strength. This makes them inconvenient to use, costly, and unusable for repeated applications.

[0004] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In response to the problems in related technologies, this invention proposes a moisture-proof facility for civil construction of foundation pits with variable forms, so as to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0006] The technical solution of this invention is implemented as follows:

[0007] A moisture-proof facility for preventing water seepage during civil construction of foundation pits includes a moisture-proof outer frame. An upper waterproofing plate is detachably installed on the moisture-proof outer frame. A water pump is installed on the top of the upper waterproofing plate, and one end of the water pump is connected to an external drainage pipe. The moisture-proof outer frame consists of four outer moisture-proof side panels. Adjacent outer moisture-proof side panels are detachably connected via a snap-fit ​​structure. Each outer moisture-proof side panel has an outer anti-impact structure on its outer wall, and an inner diagonal bracing structure is installed on the inner side of each outer moisture-proof side panel. Connecting blocks are provided at both ends of the inner diagonal bracing structure, and connecting rods are detachably installed between adjacent connecting blocks via mounting shafts.

[0008] Preferably, the other end of the water pump is connected to a water pumping pipe extending into the foundation pit. The bottom of the water pumping pipe is provided with a connecting hose, and the bottom of the connecting hose is connected to a conical suction head. The conical suction head is provided with several filter mesh holes.

[0009] Preferably, the snap-fit ​​structure includes a strip snap-fit ​​plate with two snap-fit ​​grooves forming a 90-degree angle between them. Elastic sealing gaskets are symmetrically arranged in the snap-fit ​​grooves. Connecting side plates are symmetrically arranged on the strip snap-fit ​​plate, and three sets of mounting holes are provided on the connecting side plates.

[0010] Preferably, the strip-shaped snap-fit ​​plate is threaded with a rotating threaded rod, the top of the rotating threaded rod is symmetrically provided with a rotating handle, and the bottom of the rotating threaded rod is provided with a threaded positioning pin.

[0011] Preferably, the outer anti-impact structure includes snap-fit ​​plates that match the snap-fit ​​grooves installed at both ends of the outer moisture-proof side plate, and the outer side of the outer moisture-proof side plate is symmetrically provided with reinforcing side plates.

[0012] Preferably, a lower arc-shaped support plate is connected between the bottom of the reinforcing side plates, the lower arc-shaped support plate is provided with a corrugated plate, and a support plate is connected to the top of the reinforcing side plates.

[0013] Preferably, the inner diagonal bracing structure includes a support horizontal plate connected to the inner wall of the outer moisture-proof side plate, with mounting plates symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support horizontal plate, and an inner support diagonal rod connected to the bottom of the support horizontal plate through a pressure-resistant reset structure.

[0014] Preferably, a lower horizontal plate is installed at the bottom of the inner support diagonal rod, a lower insertion plate is provided at the bottom of the lower horizontal plate, and side blocking plates are symmetrically provided on the lower insertion plate.

[0015] Preferably, the anti-compression reset structure includes a mounting groove located at the bottom of the support cross plate, a guide cylinder is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, a guide sleeve is movably sleeved on the guide cylinder, the bottom of the guide sleeve is connected to the inner support inclined rod, and the two ends of the guide sleeve are connected to a movable support plate through a connecting rod. The movable support plate is movably sleeved on the guide cylinder, and a compression spring sleeved on the guide cylinder is connected to the side of the movable support plate away from the guide sleeve.

[0016] This invention provides a moisture-proof facility for preventing water seepage during civil construction of foundation pits with varying forms, and its beneficial effects are as follows:

[0017] The moisture-proof outer frame, in conjunction with other components, effectively prevents water seepage into the foundation pit. A water pump mounted on the upper waterproof slab removes seeping water from the pit and discharges it through an external drainage pipe. The moisture-proof outer frame consists of four external moisture-proof side panels connected by a snap-fit ​​structure, allowing for easy disassembly and reassembly for repeated use. The external anti-impact structure reduces water pressure on the moisture-proof outer frame, preventing deformation. The internal diagonal bracing structure provides support and pressure relief when subjected to water pressure, working in conjunction with the external anti-impact structure to increase stability. Connecting blocks and rods link the four internal diagonal bracing structures, further enhancing overall stability. This device is simple in structure, easy to assemble and disassemble, reusable, and boasts high overall structural strength and stability, effectively reducing water pressure on the moisture-proof outer frame and preventing deformation. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view of a water-proof facility for foundation pit construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moisture-proof outer frame in a moisture-proof facility for foundation pit construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pumping pipe in a moisture-proof facility for foundation pit construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the snap-fit ​​structure in a moisture-proof facility for foundation pit construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the outer anti-impact structure in a moisture-proof facility for foundation pit construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal diagonal bracing structure in a moisture-proof facility for foundation pit construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-compression and resetting structure in a moisture-proof facility for foundation pit construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] In the picture:

[0027] 1. Moisture-proof outer frame; 2. Upper waterproof membrane; 3. Water pump; 4. External drain pipe; 5. External moisture-proof side panel; 6. Snap-fit ​​structure; 7. External impact-resistant structure; 8. Internal diagonal bracing structure; 9. Connecting block; 10. Mounting shaft; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Pumping pipe; 13. Connecting hose; 14. Conical suction head; 15. Filter mesh; 16. Strip snap-fit ​​plate; 17. Snap-fit ​​groove; 18. Elastic sealing gasket; 19. Connecting side panel; 20. Mounting hole; 21. Rotary thread. 21. Rod; 22. Threaded positioning pin; 23. Rotating handle; 24. Snap-fit ​​plate; 25. Reinforced side plate; 26. Lower arc-shaped support plate; 27. Corrugated plate; 28. Support plate; 29. ​​Support cross plate; 30. Mounting piece; 31. Anti-compression reset structure; 32. Inner support diagonal bar; 33. Lower horizontal plate; 34. Lower insertion plate; 35. Side blocking plate; 36. Mounting groove; 37. Guide cylinder; 38. Guide sleeve; 39. Connecting rod; 40. Movable support plate; 41. Compression spring. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-7According to an embodiment of the present invention, a moisture-proof facility for foundation pit construction includes a moisture-proof outer frame 1. An upper waterproof plate 2 is detachably installed on the moisture-proof outer frame 1. A water pump 3 is installed on the top of the upper waterproof plate 2, and one end of the water pump 3 is connected to an external drainage pipe 4. The moisture-proof outer frame 1, in conjunction with the other components, provides moisture protection for the foundation pit. The water pump 3 on the upper waterproof plate 2 is used to extract water seeping into the foundation pit and discharge it through the external drainage pipe 4. The moisture-proof outer frame 1 consists of four outer moisture-proof side plates 5, which are detachably connected by a snap-fit ​​structure 6. The moisture-proof outer frame 1 is composed of four outer moisture-proof side plates 5, and the snap-fit ​​structure 6 allows for easy disassembly and assembly of the moisture-proof outer frame 1, facilitating multiple uses. Each outer moisture-proof side plate 5 has an outer anti-impact structure 7 on its outer wall. The function of the stamping structure 7 is to reduce the water pressure when it is applied to the moisture-proof outer frame 1, thus preventing deformation of the moisture-proof outer frame 1. The inner sides of the outer moisture-proof side panels 5 are each equipped with an inner diagonal brace structure 8. Each inner diagonal brace structure 8 has a connecting block 9 at both ends. Adjacent connecting blocks 9 are detachably connected by a connecting rod 11 via a mounting shaft 10. The inner diagonal brace structure 8 supports the moisture-proof outer frame 1 and provides pressure relief and buffering when subjected to water pressure. This, in conjunction with the outer anti-impact structure 7, increases the stability of the moisture-proof outer frame 1. The connecting blocks 9, in conjunction with the connecting rods 11, connect the four inner diagonal brace structures 8, further enhancing overall stability. The device of this application has a simple structure, is easy to assemble and disassemble, can be reused multiple times, and has high overall structural strength and stability. It can reduce the pressure exerted by water on the moisture-proof outer frame 1, thereby preventing deformation.

[0030] In one embodiment, please refer to the appendix to the specification. Figure 3 As shown, the other end of the water pump 3 is connected to a water pumping pipe 12 extending into the foundation pit. A connecting hose 13 is provided at the bottom of the water pumping pipe 12, and a conical suction head 14 is connected to the bottom of the connecting hose 13. The conical suction head 14 has several filter mesh holes 15. The water pumping pipe 12 and connecting hose 13 facilitate water pumping, and the conical suction head 14, in conjunction with the filter mesh holes 15, prevents pipe blockage.

[0031] In one embodiment, please refer to the appendix to the specification. Figure 4As shown, the snap-fit ​​structure 6 includes a strip snap-fit ​​plate 16 with two snap-fit ​​grooves 17 forming a 90-degree angle. Elastic sealing gaskets 18 are symmetrically arranged within the snap-fit ​​grooves 17. Connecting side plates 19 are symmetrically arranged on the strip snap-fit ​​plate 16, with three sets of mounting holes 20. A rotating threaded rod 21 is threaded through the strip snap-fit ​​plate 16. A rotating handle 23 is symmetrically arranged at the top of the rotating threaded rod 21, and a threaded positioning pin 22 is provided at the bottom of the rotating threaded rod 21. The two snap-fit ​​grooves 17 facilitate the installation of the outer moisture-proof side plate 5. The elastic sealing gaskets 18 prevent water seepage. The connecting side plates 19, in conjunction with the mounting holes 20, are bolted to the outer moisture-proof side plate 5. When fixing the strip snap-fit ​​plate 16, the rotating threaded rod 21 can be rotated to rotate the threaded positioning pin 22 into the ground, thus enabling installation.

[0032] In one embodiment, please refer to the appendix to the specification. Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the outer anti-impact structure 7 includes snap-fit ​​plates 24 that match the snap-fit ​​grooves 17 and are installed at both ends of the outer moisture-proof side plate 5. Reinforcing side plates 25 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the outer moisture-proof side plate 5. A lower arc-shaped support plate 26 is connected between the bottoms of the reinforcing side plates 25. A corrugated plate 27 is provided on the lower arc-shaped support plate 26, and a support plate 28 is connected to the top of the reinforcing side plate 25. The reinforcing side plates 25, in conjunction with the lower arc-shaped support plate 26, block water flow, and the corrugated plate 27 reduces the pressure of the water flow on the outer moisture-proof side plate 5, preventing deformation.

[0033] In one embodiment, please refer to the appendix to the specification. Figure 6 and 7As shown, the inner diagonal bracing structure 8 includes a supporting horizontal plate 29 connected to the inner wall of the outer moisture-proof side plate 5. Mounting plates 30 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the supporting horizontal plate 29. An inner supporting diagonal rod 32 is connected to the bottom of the supporting horizontal plate 29 via a pressure-resistant reset structure 31. A lower horizontal plate 33 is installed at the bottom of the inner supporting diagonal rod 32. A lower insertion plate 34 is provided at the bottom of the lower horizontal plate 33. Side blocking plates 35 are symmetrically arranged on the lower insertion plate 34. The pressure-resistant reset structure 31 includes components located on the supporting horizontal plate 29. 9. The bottom has a mounting groove 36, in which a guide cylinder 37 is fixedly installed. A guide sleeve 38 is movably fitted on the guide cylinder 37. The bottom of the guide sleeve 38 is connected to the inner support inclined rod 32. Both ends of the guide sleeve 38 are connected to a movable support plate 40 through a connecting rod 39. The movable support plate 40 is movably fitted on the guide cylinder 37. A compression spring 41 fitted on the guide cylinder 37 is connected to the side of the movable support plate 40 away from the guide sleeve 38. The supporting horizontal plate 29 is used to connect to the inner wall of the outer moisture-proof side plate 5. The inner supporting diagonal rod 32 works with the lower horizontal plate 33 to fix the bottom end. The lower insertion plate 34 works with the side blocking plate 35 to increase the resistance to the ground after being inserted into the ground, preventing displacement. The pressure-resistant reset structure 31 is used to transfer the pressure of the water flow to the supporting horizontal plate 29 when it is applied to the outer moisture-proof side plate 5, causing the supporting horizontal plate 29 to move backward. The guide sleeve 38 set on the guide cylinder 37 works with the movable support plate 40 and the compression spring 41 to ensure the position of the guide sleeve 38, thereby achieving the connection stability of the inner supporting diagonal rod 32.

[0034] In practical applications, the moisture-proof outer frame 1, in conjunction with the existing moisture-proof outer frame 2, can prevent moisture from seeping into the foundation pit. A water pump 3 mounted on the upper waterproofing plate 2 is used to extract water seeping into the foundation pit and discharge it through the external drainage pipe 4. The moisture-proof outer frame 1 is composed of four external moisture-proof side panels 5, which are connected by a snap-fit ​​structure 6, allowing for easy disassembly and reassembly of the moisture-proof outer frame 1 for repeated use. The external anti-impact structure 7 reduces water pressure when it hits the moisture-proof outer frame 1, preventing deformation. The inner diagonal bracing structure 8 supports the moisture-proof outer frame 1. When it is subjected to water pressure, it can relieve pressure and buffer. It works in conjunction with the outer anti-impact structure 7 to increase the stability of the moisture-proof outer frame 1. The connecting block 9, in conjunction with the connecting rod 11, connects the four inner diagonal bracing structures 8 to increase the overall stability. The device of this application has a simple structure, is very convenient to assemble and disassemble, can be used multiple times, and has high overall structural strength and good stability. It can reduce the pressure of water flow on the moisture-proof outer frame 1, thereby preventing deformation.

[0035] Although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A moisture-proof facility for preventing water seepage during civil construction of foundation pits, characterized in that, The system includes a moisture-proof outer frame (1), on which an upper waterproof plate (2) is detachably installed. A water pump (3) is installed on the top of the upper waterproof plate (2), and one end of the water pump (3) is connected to an external drainage pipe (4). The moisture-proof outer frame (1) is composed of four outer moisture-proof side plates (5). Adjacent outer moisture-proof side plates (5) are detachably connected by a snap-fit ​​structure (6). Each outer moisture-proof side plate (5) has an outer anti-impact structure (7) on its outer wall. Each outer moisture-proof side plate (5) has an inner diagonal brace structure (8) installed on its inner side. Both ends of the inner diagonal brace structure (8) have connecting blocks (9). A connecting rod (11) is detachably installed between the connecting blocks (9) via a mounting shaft (10). The snap-fit ​​structure (6) includes a strip snap-fit ​​plate (16) with two snap-fit ​​grooves (17) formed at a 90-degree angle between them. Elastic sealing gaskets (18) are symmetrically arranged in the snap-fit ​​grooves (17). Connecting side plates (19) are symmetrically arranged on the strip snap-fit ​​plate (16). Three sets of mounting holes (20) are opened on the connecting side plates (19). The outer anti-impact structure (7) includes snap-fit ​​plates (11) that match the snap-fit ​​grooves (17) installed at both ends of the outer moisture-proof side plate (5). 24), the outer waterproof side plate (5) is symmetrically provided with reinforcing side plates (25), the bottom of the reinforcing side plates (25) is connected with a lower arc-shaped support plate (26), the lower arc-shaped support plate (26) is provided with a corrugated plate (27), the top of the reinforcing side plate (25) is connected with a support plate (28), the inner diagonal bracing structure (8) includes a support horizontal plate (29) connected to the inner wall of the outer waterproof side plate (5), the two sides of the support horizontal plate (29) are symmetrically provided with mounting pieces (30), the bottom of the support horizontal plate (29) is connected with an inner support diagonal rod (32) through a pressure-resistant reset structure (31), the pressure-resistant reset structure (32) is connected with an inner support diagonal rod (32) through a pressure-resistant reset structure (31). 1) Includes an installation groove (36) located at the bottom of the support plate (29), a guide cylinder (37) is fixedly installed in the installation groove (36), a guide sleeve (38) is movably sleeved on the guide cylinder (37), the bottom of the guide sleeve (38) is connected to the inner support inclined rod (32), and the two ends of the guide sleeve (38) are connected to a movable support plate (40) through a connecting rod (39). The movable support plate (40) is movably sleeved on the guide cylinder (37), and a compression spring (41) sleeved on the guide cylinder (37) is connected to the side of the movable support plate (40) away from the guide sleeve (38).

2. The anti-dampness protection facility for foundation pit construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The other end of the water pump (3) is connected to a water pumping pipe (12) extending into the pit. The bottom of the water pumping pipe (12) is provided with a connecting hose (13). The bottom of the connecting hose (13) is connected to a conical suction head (14). The conical suction head (14) is provided with several filter mesh holes (15).

3. A moisture-proof facility for preventing water seepage during civil construction of foundation pits according to claim 2, characterized in that, The strip-shaped snap-fit ​​plate (16) is threaded with a rotating threaded rod (21), the top of the rotating threaded rod (21) is symmetrically provided with a rotating handle (23), and the bottom of the rotating threaded rod (21) is provided with a threaded positioning pin (22).

4. A moisture-proof facility for preventing water seepage during civil construction of foundation pits according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the inner support diagonal rod (32) is equipped with a lower horizontal plate (33), and the bottom of the lower horizontal plate (33) is provided with a lower insertion plate (34), and the lower insertion plate (34) is symmetrically provided with side blocking plates (35).

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