A storage bin for pre-treating hazardous waste

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of hazardous waste treatment, in particular to a pretreatment hazardous waste storage bin. The bottom base is provided with a bin body above, a plurality of groups of through grooves are arranged on the bottom end and the top end of the bin body and are connected, a moving groove is arranged at one end of the bottom base, an anti-seepage table is arranged in the bottom base, an inclined surface is arranged at the top end of the anti-seepage table, and a collecting box in sliding connection with the bottom base is arranged at the downhill end of the inclined surface. The pretreatment hazardous waste storage bin relates to the technical field of hazardous waste treatment and solves the problems that original general cleaning is manually processed by people, different waste liquids are prone to reaction on the anti-seepage table in the process of not being cleaned, environmental pollution is caused, and manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of hazardous waste treatment technology, specifically to a storage bin for pre-treated hazardous waste. Background Technology

[0002] Hazardous waste refers to discarded items that possess characteristics such as being easily corrosive, oxidizable, flammable, explosive, and toxic, posing a certain degree of harm to humans and the environment. The disposal costs of hazardous waste are very high, and some industrialized countries often choose to transfer hazardous waste to less developed countries and regions. Because hazardous waste can cause harm to people and the environment, meticulous attention is required during its transportation and disposal; otherwise, irreparable consequences can easily occur. Hazardous waste can be broadly divided into two types: solid hazardous waste and liquid hazardous waste. Common examples of solid hazardous waste in daily life include batteries, discarded thermometers, discarded sphygmomanometers, and fluorescent tubes, while liquid hazardous waste includes bodily fluids, blood, and excrement from patients, as well as chemical waste discarded from factories.

[0003] Hazardous waste generators and operators should construct dedicated hazardous waste storage facilities, or convert existing structures into hazardous waste storage facilities. Generally, recyclable hazardous waste has certain standards, and most solid hazardous waste is recyclable with significant recycling value. When storing hazardous waste in storage bins, the bins must be equipped with anti-seepage measures and collection pools to prevent pollution from waste liquid generated by hazardous waste. However, due to prolonged use, anti-seepage bins are prone to residual waste liquid on their surface and are usually cleaned regularly. However, cleaning is generally done manually, which can easily lead to different waste liquids reacting on the anti-seepage bins before cleaning, causing environmental pollution. Moreover, manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, we propose a pre-treatment hazardous waste utilization storage bin. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a storage bin for the utilization of pretreated hazardous waste, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention employs the following technical solution:

[0006] A pre-treated hazardous waste utilization storage bin includes: a base, a bin body disposed on top of the base, multiple sets of interconnected through grooves being formed at the bottom end of the bin body and the top end of the base, a movable groove being formed at one end of the base, and an anti-seepage platform being disposed within the base, the top end of the anti-seepage platform being provided with an inclined surface, a collection box being disposed at the lower slope end of the inclined surface and slidably connected to the base, sliding grooves being formed on both sides of the top end of the anti-seepage platform, sliding shafts being disposed in both sets of sliding grooves, a first connecting seat being fixedly connected to the top end of both sets of sliding shafts, and a connecting plate being disposed on both sets of sliding shafts at one end and slidably connected to the connecting plate at the other end. The system is connected to a fixed shaft, with a second connecting seat fixedly connected to the top of each of the two fixed shafts. A first spring is sleeved on each of the two sliding shafts and positioned between the first connecting seat and the connecting plate. A movable plate is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates. Multiple brushes are arranged below the movable plate. A cleaning mechanism is located above the seepage-proof platform in the base. The cleaning mechanism is also connected to a ventilation mechanism connected to the chamber. This system solves the problem that traditional cleaning is usually done manually, which can easily lead to different waste liquids reacting on the seepage-proof platform before cleaning, causing environmental pollution. Furthermore, manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a first reciprocating screw disposed in and rotatably connected to the base. The first reciprocating screw is disposed above the seepage-proof platform and one end passes through the base. The first reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve, which is fixed between the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat. A fixing rod is also fixedly connected to the side of the base away from the first reciprocating screw. A sliding sleeve sleeved on the fixing rod is fixedly connected between the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat. The cleaning mechanism includes a flushing component disposed outside the base and connected to the moving groove. The cleaning mechanism also includes a power component disposed outside the base and connected to the first reciprocating screw, which facilitates the cleaning of the seepage-proof platform by driving the brush.

[0008] Preferably, the rinsing component includes multiple sets of fixed blocks fixed to the base and located on the same side as the movable groove. The multiple sets of fixed blocks are rotatably connected to a second reciprocating screw. The second reciprocating screw is driven by the first reciprocating screw, and the second reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to a movable sleeve. A driving block is fixedly connected to the movable sleeve. An external water pipe is fixedly connected to the driving block and slidably connected to the movable groove. A spray head is fixedly connected to one end of the external water pipe located in the base, which facilitates the use of water to spray the inclined surface and improves the cleanliness in conjunction with the brush.

[0009] Preferably, the power component includes a protective cover disposed outside the chamber and fixedly connected thereto. The protective cover has multiple sets of ventilation slots, and the protective cover has an installation plate fixedly connected to the chamber inside. An electric motor is fixedly connected to the installation plate, and a power shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric motor. A first pulley set is disposed on the power shaft, and the first pulley set is connected to the first reciprocating screw drive, which is beneficial to simultaneously drive the ventilation mechanism to operate.

[0010] Preferably, the ventilation mechanism includes a fan wheel mounted on the mounting plate, an air inlet of the fan wheel connected to an air inlet pipe located inside the chamber, and an air outlet of the fan wheel connected to an air outlet pipe. A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the bearing of the fan wheel. A second pulley set is mounted on the drive shaft and is connected to the drive shaft via the second pulley set. A pull shaft is slidably connected to the air inlet pipe. A limiting shaft, fixedly connected to the chamber, is slidably connected to the end of the pull shaft away from the air inlet pipe. A tension spring is sleeved on the limiting shaft between the chamber and the end of the pull shaft. The tension spring is fixedly connected to the end of the pulling shaft. A ventilation opening is provided on the side wall of the chamber. The pulling shaft is fixedly connected to a baffle plate that is slidably connected to the chamber. The baffle plate is adapted to the ventilation opening on the side wall of the chamber. An air inlet is also provided on the impeller located inside the chamber. The bottom end of the air outlet pipe is connected to a telescopic pipe that is fixedly connected to the base at one end. The other end of the telescopic pipe is connected to a connecting pipe. The connecting pipe is fixed to the top of the moving plate, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe is connected to multiple sets of exhaust ports located on the side of the brush, which is conducive to replacing the air inside the chamber.

[0011] Preferably, the air inlet component includes an air inlet sleeve fixed to the impeller and on the same side as the air inlet pipe. A support block is fixedly connected to the air inlet sleeve. The support block has multiple sets of air inlet holes and a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the support block. A blocking block adapted to the top of the air inlet sleeve is slidably connected to the connecting shaft. A second spring is sleeved on the connecting shaft between the support block and the blocking block, which facilitates the rotation of the transmission shaft through the power shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the height of the collection box is lower than the minimum height of the anti-seepage platform, which facilitates the flow of waste liquid into the collection box.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom ends of both sets of sliding shafts are provided with balls that are adapted to the sliding groove, which facilitates the sliding shafts sliding in the sliding groove.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the collection box is rotatably connected to multiple sets of rollers, which facilitates pulling the collection box out of the base.

[0015] Preferably, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first reciprocating lead screw, and the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear fixedly connected to the second reciprocating lead screw, which is beneficial for the first reciprocating lead screw to drive the second reciprocating lead screw to rotate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. This invention effectively solves the problems of traditional manual cleaning, which is prone to causing environmental pollution due to reactions of different waste liquids on the seepage prevention platform before cleaning, and is also time-consuming and labor-intensive. The invention controls the operation of an electric motor, driving a power shaft to rotate. The power shaft, through transmission, drives a first reciprocating screw to rotate. As the first reciprocating screw rotates, it moves a threaded sleeve upwards on the seepage prevention platform. The threaded sleeve then moves the first and second connecting seats simultaneously. During this movement, the two sets of connecting plates gradually move up the inclined surface, connecting... Both ends of the plate slide upwards outside the sliding shaft and the fixed shaft, while the first spring is compressed and contracted. At the same time, the elastic force of the first spring always pushes the connecting plate downwards, so that the connecting plate always sticks to the inclined surface of the seepage prevention platform. The two sets of connecting plates drive the moving plate to move and perform corresponding lifting and lowering movements. Due to the pushing of the connecting plate by the first spring, the brush under the moving plate brushes the surface of the seepage prevention platform. As the first reciprocating screw drives the threaded sleeve to move back and forth, the brush repeatedly brushes the inclined surface of the seepage prevention platform, thereby cleaning the waste liquid remaining on the seepage prevention platform.

[0018] 2. This invention connects an external water pipe to a water source for easy cleaning. During the rotation of the first reciprocating screw, it simultaneously drives the first bevel gear to rotate, which in turn drives the second reciprocating screw to rotate via the second bevel gear. The second reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to the movable sleeve, which then moves back and forth on the second reciprocating screw. The driving block moves along with it, and the driving block further drives the external water pipe to move back and forth in the movable groove. The spray head located inside the base sprays water to rinse the inclined surface of the anti-seepage platform. Combined with the brushing action, this enhances the cleaning power of the anti-seepage platform.

[0019] 3. In order to purify the air in the chamber, the present invention rotates the power shaft and drives the transmission shaft to rotate through the second pulley set. The transmission shaft drives the impeller on the mounting plate to operate. The air inlet pipe connected to the air inlet of the impeller is located in the chamber, so that the ventilation opening on the side wall of the chamber is always open. At the same time, the operation of the air inlet component can keep the impeller running continuously. The air outlet pipe on the other side of the impeller can improve the drying speed of the brush and prevent moisture from breeding bacteria. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of region A in the middle.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective cover of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of region B in the middle.

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of region C.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the compartment and base of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of region D in the middle.

[0028] Figure 9 This is a side view of the internal structure of the base of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram showing the fit between the seepage prevention platform and the collection box structure of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 11 for Figure 10 Enlarged view of region E in the middle.

[0031] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the movable plate of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 14 This is a partial structural diagram of the ventilation mechanism of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the air inlet structure of the present invention.

[0035] In the diagram: 1-Base; 2-Compartment; 3-Through groove; 4-Moving groove; 5-Leak-proof platform; 6-Inclined surface; 7-Collection box; 8-Sliding groove; 9-Sliding shaft; 10-First connecting seat; 11-Connecting plate; 12-Fixed shaft; 13-Second connecting seat; 14-First spring; 15-Moving plate; 16-Brush; 17-Cleaning mechanism; 18-Ventilation mechanism; 19-First reciprocating screw; 20-Threaded sleeve; 21-Fixed rod; 22-Sliding sleeve; 23-Flushing component; 24-Power component; 25-Fixed block; 26-Second reciprocating screw; 27-Moving sleeve; 28-Drive block; 29-External water pipe; 3 0-Spray head; 31-Protective cover; 32-Ventilation slot; 33-Mounting plate; 34-Motor; 35-Power shaft; 36-First pulley assembly; 37-Wind wheel; 38-Inlet pipe; 39-Outlet pipe; 40-Drive shaft; 41-Second pulley assembly; 42-Ball bearing; 43-Roller; 44-First bevel gear; 45-Second bevel gear; 46-Pull shaft; 47-Limiting shaft; 48-Tension spring; 49-Baffle plate; 50-Inlet component; 51-Telescopic pipe; 52-Connecting pipe; 53-Exhaust port; 54-Inlet sleeve; 55-Support block; 56-Connecting shaft; 57-Blocking block; 58-Second spring. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Please see Figure 1-15This invention provides a technical solution: a storage bin for the utilization of pretreated hazardous waste, comprising a base 1, a bin body 2 disposed above the base 1, multiple sets of interconnected through grooves 3 being formed at the bottom of the bin body 2 and the top of the base 1, a movable groove 4 being formed at one end of the base 1, and an anti-seepage platform 5 being disposed within the base 1, an inclined surface 6 being formed at the top of the anti-seepage platform 5, a collection box 7 being slidably connected to the base 1 at the lower slope end of the inclined surface 6, sliding grooves 8 being formed on both sides of the top of the anti-seepage platform 5, a sliding shaft 9 being disposed in each of the two sets of sliding grooves 8, a first connecting seat 10 being fixedly connected to the top of the two sets of sliding shafts 9, and a connecting plate 11 being slidably connected to one end of each of the two sets of sliding shafts 9, a fixed shaft 12 being slidably connected to the other end of the connecting plate 11, and a first connecting seat 10 being fixedly connected to the top of the two sets of fixed shafts 12. Two connecting seats 13, two sets of sliding shafts 9 are each fitted with a first spring 14 which is set between the first connecting seat 10 and the connecting plate 11. A movable plate 15 is fixedly connected between the two sets of connecting plates 11. Multiple sets of brushes 16 are set below the movable plate 15. A cleaning mechanism 17 is set in the base 1 above the seepage prevention platform 5. The cleaning mechanism 17 is also connected to a ventilation mechanism 18 connected to the chamber 2. In order to make the waste liquid fall into the collection box 7 more stably when flowing, the height of the collection box 7 is lower than the minimum height of the seepage prevention platform 5. In addition, in order to make the sliding shaft 9 move more smoothly in the sliding groove 8, the bottom end of the two sets of sliding shafts 9 is provided with a ball bearing 42 that matches the sliding groove 8. In order to make it easier to pull out the base 1, the bottom end of the collection box 7 is rotatably connected with multiple sets of rollers 43.

[0038] The cleaning mechanism 17 includes a first reciprocating screw 19 disposed in and rotatably connected to the base 1. The first reciprocating screw 19 is disposed above the seepage prevention platform 5 and one end passes through the base 1. The first reciprocating screw 19 is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 20, which is fixed between the first connecting seat 10 and the second connecting seat 13. A fixing rod 21 is also fixedly connected to the side of the base 1 away from the first reciprocating screw 19. A sliding sleeve 22 sleeved on the fixing rod 21 is fixedly connected between the first connecting seat 10 and the second connecting seat 13. The cleaning mechanism 17 includes a flushing component 23 disposed outside the base 1 and connected to the moving groove 4. The cleaning mechanism 17 also includes a power component 24 disposed outside the base 1 and connected to the first reciprocating screw 19. The flushing component 23 includes multiple sets of fixing blocks 25 fixed to the base 1 and located on the same side as the moving groove 4. The multiple sets of fixing blocks 25 are rotatably connected to a second reciprocating screw 26. The second reciprocating screw 26 is drively connected to the first reciprocating screw 19, and the second reciprocating screw 26 is threaded. A movable sleeve 27 is connected, and a driving block 28 is fixedly connected to the movable sleeve 27. An external water pipe 29, which is slidably connected to the driving block 28, is fixedly connected to the driving block 28. A spray head 30 is fixedly connected to one end of the external water pipe 29 located in the base 1. The power component 24 includes a protective cover 31 disposed outside the chamber 2 and fixedly connected thereto. The protective cover 31 has multiple sets of ventilation slots 32, and an installation plate 33 fixedly connected to the chamber 2 is disposed inside the protective cover 31. An electric motor is fixedly connected to the installation plate 33. 34. The output end of the motor 34 is fixedly connected to a power shaft 35. A first pulley set 36 is provided on the power shaft 35 and is connected to the first reciprocating screw 19 through the first pulley set 36. A second pulley set 41 is provided on the power shaft 35 and is connected to the transmission shaft 40 through the second pulley set 41. A first bevel gear 44 is fixedly connected to the first reciprocating screw 19 and is meshed with a second bevel gear 45 which is fixedly connected to the second reciprocating screw 26.

[0039] The ventilation mechanism 18 includes a fan wheel 37 mounted on a mounting plate 33. The air inlet of the fan wheel 37 is connected to an air inlet pipe 38 located inside the chamber 2, and the air outlet of the fan wheel 37 is connected to an air outlet pipe 39. The bearing of the fan wheel 37 is fixedly connected to a drive shaft 40. A second pulley set 41 is provided on the drive shaft 35 and is connected to the drive shaft 40 through the second pulley set 41. The air inlet pipe 38 is slidably connected to a pull shaft 46. The end of the pull shaft 46 away from the air inlet pipe 38 is slidably connected to a limiting shaft 47 fixedly connected to the chamber 2. A tension spring 48 is sleeved on the limiting shaft 47 between the chamber 2 and the end of the pull shaft 46. The tension spring 48 is fixedly connected to the end of the pull shaft 46. Ventilation openings are provided on the side wall of the chamber 2. A baffle plate 49 is fixedly connected to the pull shaft 46 and slidably connected to the chamber 2. The baffle plate 49 is connected to the chamber 2. The ventilation openings on the two side walls are adapted to each other. The impeller 37 is also equipped with an air inlet 50 located inside the chamber 2. The bottom end of the air outlet pipe 39 is connected to a telescopic pipe 51 that is fixedly connected to the base 1 at one end. The other end of the telescopic pipe 51 is connected to a connecting pipe 52. The connecting pipe 52 is fixed to the top of the movable plate 15, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe 52 is connected to multiple sets of exhaust ports 53 located on the side of the brush 16. The air inlet 50 includes an air inlet sleeve 54 fixed to the impeller 37 and on the same side as the air inlet pipe 38. A support block 55 is fixedly connected to the air inlet sleeve 54. Multiple sets of air inlets are opened on the support block 55, and a connecting shaft 56 is fixedly connected to the support block 55. A blocking block 57 that is adapted to the top of the air inlet sleeve 54 is slidably connected to the connecting shaft 56, and a second spring 58 located between the support block 55 and the blocking block 57 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 56.

[0040] After hazardous waste is placed in the silo 2, the resulting waste liquid or impurities will fall through the channel 3 onto the seepage prevention platform 5, and then flow through the inclined surface 6 on the seepage prevention platform 5, finally falling into the collection box 7 at the other end of the base 1. After the same batch of hazardous waste is removed from the silo 2, to improve safety, before placing a new batch of hazardous waste, the motor 34 on the mounting plate 33 is operated. The motor 34 then drives the power shaft 35 to rotate through the output end. The power shaft 35 drives the first reciprocating screw 19 to rotate in the base 1 through the transmission of the first pulley group 36. The first reciprocating screw 19 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 20. When the first reciprocating screw 19 rotates, it drives the threaded sleeve 20 to move upwards on the seepage prevention platform 5. The threaded sleeve 20 then drives the first connecting seat 10 and the second connecting seat 13 to move simultaneously, while the sliding sleeve 22 is engaged with the fixed rod 2. The sliding shaft 9 below the first connecting seat 10 slides in the sliding groove 8 through the ball bearing 42 at the bottom. During the movement, the two sets of connecting plates 11 gradually move up the slope of the inclined surface 6. The two ends of the connecting plates 11 slide upward outside the sliding shaft 9 and the fixed shaft 12. The first spring 14 is compressed and contracted. At the same time, the elastic force of the first spring 14 always pushes the connecting plates 11 downward, so that the connecting plates 11 are always attached to the inclined surface 6 of the seepage prevention platform 5. The two sets of connecting plates 11 simultaneously drive the moving plate 15 to move and perform corresponding lifting and lowering movements. Due to the push of the connecting plates 11 by the first spring 14, the brush 16 below the moving plate 15 brushes the platform surface of the seepage prevention platform 5. Due to the reciprocating screw 19 driving the threaded sleeve 20 to move back and forth, the brush 16 further brushes the inclined surface 6 of the seepage prevention platform 5 repeatedly.

[0041] Before cleaning, connect the external water pipe 29 to the water source for easy cleaning. During the rotation of the first reciprocating screw 19, the first bevel gear 44 is driven to rotate. The first bevel gear 44 is meshed with the second bevel gear 45, which in turn drives the second reciprocating screw 26 to rotate. The second reciprocating screw 26 is threadedly connected to the moving sleeve 27, which then moves back and forth on the second reciprocating screw 26. The driving block 28 moves accordingly, and the driving block 28 further drives the external water pipe 29 to move back and forth in the moving groove 4. The spray head 30 located inside the base 1 sprays water to wash the inclined surface 6 on the seepage prevention platform 5. Combined with the brushing of the brush 16, the cleaning power of the seepage prevention platform 5 is improved.

[0042] When cleaning the seepage-proof platform 5 in the base 1, the air in the chamber 2 is also purified. As the power shaft 35 rotates, it drives the transmission shaft 40 via the second pulley group 41. The transmission shaft 40 then drives the impeller 37 on the mounting plate 33. The air inlet pipe 38 connected to the air inlet of the impeller 37 is located in the chamber 2. When the impeller 37 operates, it generates suction, causing the pull shaft 46 to slide into the air inlet pipe 38. The pull shaft 46 then slides the baffle plate 49, which is fixedly connected to it, onto the chamber 2, opening the vents on the side wall of the chamber 2. This allows the interior of the chamber 2 to connect with the outside through the vents, enabling airflow. Simultaneously, the pull shaft 46 stretches the tension spring 48. During this process, the pull shaft 46 slides accordingly on the limit shaft 47. When the vents are fully open, the pull shaft 46... The position of 6 in the air inlet pipe 38 is temporarily fixed. With the continuous operation of the impeller 37, the air inlet component 50 on the same side operates. The suction generated by the impeller 37 causes the blocking block 57 to move into the impeller 37 and squeeze the second spring 58. When the blocking block 57 falls from the top of the air inlet sleeve 54, a gap is formed between the blocking block 57 and the top of the air inlet sleeve 54. The external airflow enters the air inlet sleeve 54 through the gap and enters the impeller 37 through the air inlet hole on the support block 55, keeping the air in the impeller 37 in a circulating state. At the same time, the air outlet pipe 39 on the other side of the impeller 37 blows the airflow into the telescopic pipe 51 and into the connecting pipe 52 through the telescopic pipe 51. Finally, the airflow is blown out through the exhaust port 53 at the bottom of the connecting pipe 52, drying the brush 16 used to clean the seepage prevention platform 5 and preventing the brush 16 from being in a damp state for a long time, which is prone to bacterial growth.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0044] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A storage bin for the utilization of pretreated hazardous waste, characterized in that: include: A base (1) is provided with a hopper (2) on top of the base (1). The bottom of the hopper (2) and the top of the base (1) are provided with multiple sets of interconnected through slots (3). A movable slot (4) is provided at one end of the base (1). An anti-seepage platform (5) is provided in the base (1). An inclined surface (6) is provided at the top of the anti-seepage platform (5). A collection box (7) that is slidably connected to the base (1) is provided at the lower slope end of the inclined surface (6). Sliding slots (8) are provided on both sides of the top of the anti-seepage platform (5). A sliding shaft (9) is provided in each of the two sets of sliding slots (8). A first connecting seat (10) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two sets of sliding shafts (9). A first connecting seat (10) is provided on each of the two sets of sliding shafts (9). A connecting plate (11) is slidably connected to one end of the connecting plate (11), and a fixed shaft (12) is slidably connected to the other end of the connecting plate (11). A second connecting seat (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the two sets of fixed shafts (12). A first spring (14) is sleeved on each of the two sets of sliding shafts (9) and is disposed between the first connecting seat (10) and the connecting plate (11). A movable plate (15) is fixedly connected between the two sets of connecting plates (11). Multiple sets of brushes (16) are disposed below the movable plate (15). A cleaning mechanism (17) is disposed in the base (1) above the seepage prevention platform (5), and the cleaning mechanism (17) is also connected to a ventilation mechanism (18) connected to the silo body (2). The cleaning mechanism (17) includes a first reciprocating screw (19) disposed in the base (1) and rotatably connected thereto. The first reciprocating screw (19) is disposed above the seepage prevention platform (5) and one end passes through the base (1). The first reciprocating screw (19) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (20). The threaded sleeve (20) is fixed between the first connecting seat (10) and the second connecting seat (13). A fixing rod (21) is also fixedly connected to the side of the base (1) away from the first reciprocating screw (19). A sliding sleeve (22) sleeved on the fixing rod (21) is fixedly connected between the first connecting seat (10) and the second connecting seat (13). The cleaning mechanism (17) includes a flushing component (23) disposed outside the base (1) and connected to the moving groove (4). The cleaning mechanism (17) also includes a power component (24) disposed outside the base (1) and connected to the first reciprocating screw (19). The flushing component (23) includes multiple sets of fixing blocks (25) fixed on the base (1) and located on the same side as the moving groove (4). The multiple sets of fixing blocks (25) are rotatably connected to a second reciprocating screw (26). The second reciprocating screw (26) is drivenly connected to the first reciprocating screw (19). The second reciprocating screw (26) is threadedly connected to a moving sleeve (27). A driving block (28) is fixedly connected to the moving sleeve (27). An external water pipe (29) is fixedly connected to the driving block (28) and slidably connected to the moving groove (4). A spray head (30) is fixedly connected to one end of the external water pipe (29) located in the base (1). The power component (24) includes a protective cover (31) disposed outside the chamber (2) and fixedly connected thereto. The protective cover (31) has multiple sets of ventilation slots (32) and a mounting plate (33) fixedly connected to the chamber (2) is disposed inside the protective cover (31). A motor (34) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (33). A power shaft (35) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (34). A first pulley set (36) is disposed on the power shaft (35) and is connected to the first reciprocating screw (19) through the first pulley set (36).

2. The pre-treated hazardous waste utilization storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (18) includes a fan wheel (37) mounted on the mounting plate (33). The air inlet of the fan wheel (37) is connected to an air inlet pipe (38) located inside the chamber (2), and the air outlet of the fan wheel (37) is connected to an air outlet pipe (39). The bearing of the fan wheel (37) is fixedly connected to a drive shaft (40). A second pulley group (41) is provided on the power shaft (35), and is connected to the drive shaft (40) through the second pulley group (41). The air inlet pipe (38) is slidably connected to a pull shaft (46). The end of the pull shaft (46) away from the air inlet pipe (38) is slidably connected to a limiting shaft (47) fixedly connected to the chamber (2). The limiting shaft (47) is sleeved on the end of the chamber (2) and the pull shaft (46). A tension spring (48) is fixedly connected to the end of the pulling shaft (46). A ventilation opening is provided on the side wall of the chamber (2). A baffle plate (49) is fixedly connected to the pulling shaft (46) and slidably connected to the chamber (2). The baffle plate (49) is adapted to the ventilation opening on the side wall of the chamber (2). An air inlet (50) is also provided on the impeller (37) inside the chamber (2). The bottom end of the air outlet pipe (39) is connected to a telescopic pipe (51) with one end fixedly connected to the base (1). The other end of the telescopic pipe (51) is connected to a connecting pipe (52). The connecting pipe (52) is fixed to the top of the moving plate (15), and the bottom end of the connecting pipe (52) is connected to multiple sets of exhaust ports (53) located on the side of the brush (16).

3. The pre-treated hazardous waste utilization storage bin according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air inlet component (50) includes an air inlet sleeve (54) fixed on the impeller (37) and on the same side as the air inlet pipe (38). A support block (55) is fixedly connected in the air inlet sleeve (54). Multiple sets of air inlets are opened on the support block (55). A connecting shaft (56) is fixedly connected on the support block (55). A blocking block (57) adapted to the top of the air inlet sleeve (54) is slidably connected on the connecting shaft (56). A second spring (58) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (56) between the support block (55) and the blocking block (57).

4. The pre-treated hazardous waste utilization storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the collection box (7) is lower than the minimum height of the seepage prevention platform (5).

5. A pre-treated hazardous waste utilization storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sets of sliding shafts (9) are provided with balls (42) at their bottom ends that are compatible with the sliding grooves (8).

6. The pre-treated hazardous waste utilization storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection box (7) is rotatably connected to multiple sets of rollers (43).

7. The pre-treated hazardous waste utilization storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first bevel gear (44) is fixedly connected to the first reciprocating screw (19), and the first bevel gear (44) is meshed with a second bevel gear (45) which is fixedly connected to the second reciprocating screw (26).

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