Multi-layer filtering type civil construction water collecting device

Abstract

The application provides a multi-layer filtering type civil construction water collecting device, which comprises a water collecting tank, a filtering assembly is arranged on the inner top of the water collecting tank, a cleaning assembly is arranged on the inner bottom of the water collecting tank, the filtering assembly comprises connecting plates arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the water collecting tank, a filtering plate one and a filtering plate two are connected between the two connecting plates, the filtering plate two is located below the filtering plate one, a fixing block is arranged on the outer top of each of the two connecting plates, a fixing piece is arranged on the outer side of the two fixing blocks, clamping grooves are arranged on the outer surface of the fixing piece, and the fixing block is arranged on the outer side of the two connecting plates. The fixing assembly can disassemble the whole filtering assembly, thereby facilitating complete cleaning of impurities and dirt accumulated on the surface of the filtering assembly, avoiding accumulation of the impurities and dirt filtered by the filtering assembly on the surface of the filtering assembly, blocking the filtering holes on the surfaces of the filtering plate one and the filtering plate two, and affecting the water collecting effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention is a multi-layer filtration type water collection device for civil engineering construction, belonging to the field of civil engineering construction. Background Technology

[0002] Civil engineering construction refers to the construction of civil engineering projects, encompassing the construction of buildings, structures, and engineering works within various categories such as above-ground, underground, land, water, and underwater, including houses, roads, railways, airports, bridges, water conservancy, ports, tunnels, water supply and drainage, and protection. Rainwater harvesting is the process of collecting rainwater, treating it, and reusing it to obtain water that meets certain water quality standards. Civil engineering construction uses rainwater collection devices to collect rainwater in order to save resources.

[0003] Existing water collection devices still encounter many problems during use, such as incomplete rainwater filtration in the collection tank, and the accumulation of dirt on the surface of the filter plate over a long period of time, which can easily clog the filter screen and affect the water collection effect. In addition, after the water collection work is completed, dirt remains on the inner wall of the collection tank, which is not easy to clean. Therefore, in actual use, they all reduce the water collection efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the present invention aims to provide a multi-layer filtration-type water collection device for civil engineering construction. To achieve this objective, the present invention employs the following technical solution: A multi-layer filtration-type water collection device for civil engineering construction includes a water collection tank. A filtration assembly is located at the top inner wall of the water collection tank, and a cleaning assembly is located at the bottom inner wall. The filtration assembly includes connecting plates located on both sides of the inner wall of the water collection tank. A first filter plate and a second filter plate are connected between the two connecting plates. The second filter plate is located below the first filter plate. A fixing block is located at the top outer side of each of the two connecting plates. A fixing member is located on the outer side of each of the two fixing blocks. The outer surface of the fixing member has a clamping groove. A fixing assembly that cooperates with the fixing member is located at each of the top ends of the water collection tank.

[0005] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes support seats located at both ends of the top of the water collection tank. The support seats have a groove inside, a motor is provided at the bottom of the groove, and a fixing seat is provided at the top of the groove. One end of the fixing seat extends out of the groove, and the output end of the motor is inserted into the fixing seat and has a threaded rod. The end of the threaded rod extends out of the fixing seat.

[0006] Furthermore, each of the two ends of the outer surface of the fixed base is provided with an ear plate, and each of the two ear plates is provided with two moving rods. One end of each of the two moving rods is connected to the ear plate through a fixed shaft, and the other end of each of the two moving rods is connected to a moving rod through a fixed shaft. The end of the moving rod away from the moving rod is provided with a clamping member, which matches the clamping groove. One end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the connecting rod. The two ends of the connecting rod are connected to the middle of the two moving rods through two fixed shafts.

[0007] Furthermore, the connecting rod has an internal thread that mates with the threaded rod one, and each end of the connecting rod has a movable groove, with the middle part of the movable rod two moving within the movable groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes receiving grooves located on the inner walls of both sides of the water collection tank. A second motor is provided at the bottom of the receiving groove, and a threaded rod is provided at the output end of the second motor. The top end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove. A fixing rod is provided inside the water collection tank. The two ends of the fixing rod pass through the two receiving grooves respectively and are sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod. A support rod is provided at the bottom center of the fixing rod, and a crossbar is provided at the center of the support rod. A side plate is provided at both ends of the crossbar. A second groove is provided at the bottom of the support rod, and a third motor is provided at the top of the inner wall of the second groove. A bottom plate is provided at the output end of the third motor.

[0009] Furthermore, a side plate sponge is provided on the outer side of each of the two side plates, and the outer side of the side plate sponge is in contact with the inner wall of the water collection tank. A bottom plate sponge is provided at the bottom end of the bottom plate, and the bottom of the bottom plate sponge is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the water collection tank. The side plate sponge and the bottom plate sponge are both connected to the side plate and the bottom plate by bolts.

[0010] Furthermore, a limiting rod is provided at both ends of the fixing rod that penetrates into the receiving groove and is located on both sides of the threaded rod two. The two ends of the two limiting rods are respectively connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the receiving groove.

[0011] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided on the inner top of each side of the water collection tank, and the outer sides of the two connecting plates are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves.

[0012] Furthermore, both the second filter plate and the first filter plate have a number of filter holes on their surfaces. The diameter of the filter holes in the second filter plate is smaller than that in the first filter plate. The surfaces of the fixing rod, the crossbar, and the base plate all have a number of through holes.

[0013] Furthermore, the bottom of the water collection tank is symmetrically provided with four casters, and the side of the water collection tank is provided with a handrail.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0015] By setting up the fixing component, the entire filter assembly can be disassembled, which facilitates the thorough cleaning of impurities and dirt accumulated on the surface of the filter assembly. This prevents impurities and dirt that have been filtered by the filter assembly from accumulating on the surface of the filter assembly, clogging the filter holes on the surface of filter plate one and filter plate two, and affecting its water collection effect.

[0016] The cleaning component is designed so that after the water collection tank has finished collecting water, dirt will remain on the inner wall of the tank. Therefore, the cleaning component needs to be activated to thoroughly clean the dirt on the inner wall and bottom of the tank. Motor 2 drives the fixed rod to move up and down, and the movement of the fixed rod drives the sponges on both sides to clean the inner wall of the tank. Motor 3 drives the base plate to rotate, which in turn drives the sponge on the base plate to clean the bottom of the tank. This improves the filtration effect of the tank and increases the water collection rate.

[0017] By setting up the filter components, rainwater can be filtered. Filter plate one and filter plate two can perform dual filtration of impurities and dirt in the rainwater, preventing dirt from entering the water collection tank and affecting rainwater collection. The filter pores of filter plate two are smaller than those of filter plate one, which can more fully filter and intercept impurities in the rainwater, improving the filtration efficiency of the water collection tank.

[0018] The chute design allows for easy placement of the connecting plate on the filter assembly, and also facilitates quick removal of the filter assembly from the water collection tank when it is lifted.

[0019] The omnidirectional wheels and handrails allow this device to be moved to any suitable location for water collection.

[0020] By setting through holes on the surfaces of the fixed rod, crossbar, and base plate, rainwater can flow smoothly into the water collection tank when the device is collecting water, without affecting the use of the entire device. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-layer filtration type water collection device for civil engineering construction according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a multi-layer filtration type water collection device for civil engineering construction according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter assembly structure of a multi-layer filtration type water collection device for civil engineering construction according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed component structure of a multi-layer filtration type water collection device for civil construction according to the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed component structure of a multi-layer filtration type water collection device for civil construction according to the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of structure A of a multi-layer filtration type water collection device for civil engineering construction according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of a multi-layer filter-type water collection device for civil engineering construction according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of structure B of a multi-layer filtration-type water collection device for civil engineering construction according to the present invention;

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Water collection tank; 2. Slide groove; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Filter plate one; 5. Filter plate two; 6. Fixing block; 7. Support base; 8. Groove one; 9. Fixing base; 10. Motor one; 11. Threaded rod one; 12. Moving rod one; 13. Moving rod two; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Clamping piece; 16. Ear plate; 17. Fixed shaft one; 18. Fixed shaft two; 19. Movable groove; 20. Fixed shaft three; 21. Fixing piece; 22. Clamping groove; 23. Receiving groove; 24. Fixing rod; 25. Support rod; 26. Crossbar; 27. Side plate; 28. Bottom plate; 29. ​​Side plate sponge; 30. Bottom plate sponge; 31. Motor two; 32. Threaded rod two; 33. Limiting rod; 34. Groove two; 35. Motor three; 36. Caster wheel; 37. Handrail. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0032] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3This invention provides a multi-layer filtration type water collection device for civil construction: a multi-layer filtration type water collection device for civil construction includes a water collection tank 1, a filter assembly at the top of the water collection tank 1, and a cleaning assembly at the bottom of the water collection tank 1. The filter assembly includes connecting plates 3 located on both sides of the inner wall of the water collection tank 1, and a filter plate 4 and a filter plate 5 are connected between the two connecting plates 3. The filter plate 5 is located below the filter plate 4. Through the arrangement of the filter assembly, rainwater can be filtered. The filter plate 4 and the filter plate 5 can filter... The rainwater undergoes dual filtration to prevent impurities and dirt from entering the water collection tank 1 and affecting rainwater collection. The filter aperture of filter plate 2 5 is smaller than that of filter plate 4, which can more fully filter and intercept impurities in the rainwater, improving the filtration efficiency of water collection tank 1. A fixing block 6 is provided on the top of the outer side of each of the two connecting plates 3, and a fixing member 21 is provided on the outer side of the two fixing blocks 6. The outer surface of the fixing member 21 is provided with a clamping groove 22. A fixing component that cooperates with the fixing member 21 is provided at both ends of the top of the water collection tank 1.

[0033] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6The fixing assembly includes support seats 7 located at both ends of the top of the water collection tank 1. A groove 8 is formed inside the support seat 7. A motor 10 is located at the bottom of the groove 8, and a fixing seat 9 is located at the top of the groove 8. One end of the fixing seat 9 extends out of the groove 8. The output end of the motor 10 extends into the fixing seat 9 and is provided with a threaded rod 11. The end of the threaded rod 11 extends out of the fixing seat 9. An ear plate 16 is provided at each end of the outer surface of the fixing seat 9. Two moving rods 12 are provided on each of the two ear plates 16. One end of each moving rod 12 is connected to the ear plate 16 via a fixed shaft 17, and the other end of each moving rod 12 is connected to a moving rod 13 via a fixed shaft 18. The moving rod 13 is located away from the moving rod 12. One end is provided with a clamping member 15, which matches the clamping groove 22. One end of the threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected to the connecting rod 14. The two ends of the connecting rod 14 are connected to the middle of the two moving rods 13 through two fixed shafts 20. The connecting rod 14 is provided with an internal thread that matches the threaded rod 11. Each end of the connecting rod 14 is provided with a movable groove 19. The middle of the moving rod 13 moves in the movable groove 19. With the setting of the fixing component, the fixing component can disassemble the entire filter assembly, thereby facilitating the thorough cleaning of impurities and dirt accumulated on the surface of the filter assembly. This prevents impurities and dirt that have been filtered by the filter assembly from accumulating on the surface of the filter assembly, clogging the filter holes on the surface of the filter plate 4 and the filter plate 5, and affecting its water collection effect.

[0034] See Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The cleaning assembly includes receiving grooves 23 located on the inner walls of both sides of the water collection tank 1. A second motor 31 is located at the bottom of the receiving groove 23, and a threaded rod 32 is located at the output end of the second motor 31. The top end of the threaded rod 32 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove 23. A fixing rod 24 is located inside the water collection tank 1. Both ends of the fixing rod 24 penetrate into the two receiving grooves 23 and are fitted onto the outer surface of the threaded rod 32. A support rod 25 is located at the bottom center of the fixing rod 24, and a crossbar 26 is located at the center of the support rod 25. A side plate 27 is located at each end of the crossbar 26. A groove 34 is located at the bottom of the support rod 25, and a third motor 35 is located at the top of the groove 34. A bottom plate 28 is located at the output end of the third motor 35. A side plate sponge 29 is located on the outer side of each of the two side plates 27. The outer side of the side plate sponge 29 contacts the inner wall of the water collection tank 1. The bottom end of the bottom plate 28 is provided with a bottom plate sponge 30, and the bottom of the bottom plate sponge 30 contacts the inner bottom wall of the water collection tank 1. The side plate sponge 29 and the bottom plate sponge 30 are both connected to the side plate 27 and the bottom plate 28 by bolts. The cleaning component is set up so that after the water collection tank 1 has collected water, dirt will remain on the inner wall of the water collection tank 1. Therefore, it is necessary to start the cleaning component to thoroughly clean the dirt on the inner wall and the inner bottom of the water collection tank 1. The second motor 31 drives the fixing rod 24 to move up and down. The movement of the fixing rod 24 drives the side plate sponges 29 on both sides to clean the inner wall of the water collection tank 1. The third motor 35 drives the bottom plate 28 to rotate, which in turn drives the bottom plate sponge 30 to clean the inner bottom of the water collection tank 1. This can improve the filtration effect of the water collection tank 1 and increase the water collection rate of the water collection tank 1.

[0035] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7The fixing rod 24 penetrates into the receiving groove 23 at both ends and is located on both sides of the threaded rod 32, with a limiting rod 33 at each end. The two limiting rods 33 are respectively connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the receiving groove 23. The top of each side of the water collection tank 1 is provided with a sliding groove 2. The outer sides of the two connecting plates 3 are slidably connected to the two sliding grooves 2. The sliding grooves 2 facilitate the placement of the connecting plates 3 on the filter assembly and also facilitate the quick pulling of the filter assembly out of the water collection tank 1 when it is lifted. Both the second filter plate 5 and the first filter plate 4 have several filter holes on their surfaces. The diameter of the filter holes in the second filter plate 5 is smaller than that in the first filter plate 4. The surfaces of the fixing rod 24, the crossbar 26, and the base plate 28 are all provided with several through holes to facilitate the passage of rainwater. The bottom of the water collection tank 1 is symmetrically provided with four casters 36. The side of the water collection tank 1 is provided with a handrail 37. The casters 36 and the handrail 37 allow the device to be moved to any suitable position for water collection.

[0036] During use, filter plate 4 and filter plate 5 in the filter assembly can perform dual filtration of impurities and dirt in rainwater, preventing dirt from entering the water collection tank 1. When too much impurity accumulates on the surface of filter plate 4 and filter plate 5, the fixing assembly needs to be activated to disassemble the entire filter assembly for easy cleaning. First, start motor 10 by controlling the external switch. Motor 10 drives threaded rod 11 to rotate. As threaded rod 11 rotates, it drives connecting rod 14 to move on threaded rod 11. The movement of connecting rod 14 drives moving rod 12 and moving rod 13 to move. The movement of moving rod 13 drives the clamping parts 15 on both sides to move. The two clamping parts 15 leave the clamping groove 22 and move outward, releasing the clamp on fixing part 21. At this time, the fixing block 6 can be lifted by hand to remove filter plate 4 and filter plate 5 from the water collection tank 1, and then filter plate 4 and filter plate 5 can be cleaned. The impurities on the surface of filter plate 25 are cleaned. Next, the two side plate sponges 29 are bolted to the outside of the two side plates 27, and the bottom plate sponge 30 is bolted to the bottom of the bottom plate 28. Then, the cleaning assembly is started to clean the dirt on the inner wall of the water collection tank 1. The motor 2 31 is started by controlling the external switch. The motor 2 31 drives the threaded rod 2 32 to rotate. Under the limit of the limit rod 33, the threaded rod 2 32 drives the fixed rod 24 to move up and down. While the fixed rod 24 moves, it drives the side plate sponges 29 on both sides to scrape and clean the inner wall of the water collection tank 1. Then, the fixed rod 24 drives the bottom plate sponge 30 to move down until it contacts the inner bottom of the water collection tank 1. Then, the motor 3 35 is started. The rotation of the motor 3 35 drives the bottom plate 28 to rotate. The rotation of the bottom plate 28 drives the bottom plate sponge 30 to rotate and scrape the inner bottom of the water collection tank 1, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the water collection tank 1.

[0037] Although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A multi-layer filtration type water collection device for civil engineering construction, characterized in that: The system includes a water collection tank (1), with a filter assembly at the top and a cleaning assembly at the bottom. The filter assembly includes connecting plates (3) on both sides of the inner wall of the water collection tank (1). A filter plate 1 (4) and a filter plate 2 (5) are connected between the two connecting plates (3). The filter plate 2 (5) is located below the filter plate 1 (4). A fixing block (6) is provided on the top of the outer side of each of the two connecting plates (3). A fixing element (21) is provided on the outer side of each fixing block (6). The outer surface is provided with a clamping groove (22). The top two ends of the water collection tank (1) are respectively provided with a fixing component that cooperates with the fixing member (21). The fixing component includes a support base (7) located at both ends of the top of the water collection tank (1). The support base (7) has a groove (8) inside. The bottom of the groove (8) is provided with a motor (10). The top of the groove (8) is provided with a fixing base (9). One end of the fixing base (9) extends out of the groove (8). The output end of the motor (10) extends into the fixing base (21). 9) A threaded rod (11) is provided inside, the end of which extends through the fixed seat (9). The fixed seat (9) has an ear plate (16) at each end of its outer surface. Two movable rods (12) are provided on the two ear plates (16). One end of each movable rod (12) is connected to the ear plate (16) via a fixed shaft (17). The other end of each movable rod (12) is connected to a movable rod (13) via a fixed shaft (18). The movable rod (13) is located away from the movable rod (12). The end is provided with a clamping member (15), which matches the clamping groove (22). One end of the threaded rod (11) is threadedly connected to the connecting rod (14). The two ends of the connecting rod (14) are connected to the middle of the two moving rods (13) through two fixed shafts (20). The connecting rod (14) is provided with an internal thread that matches the threaded rod (11). The two ends of the connecting rod (14) are respectively provided with a movable groove (19). The middle of the moving rod (13) moves in the movable groove (19).

2. The multi-layer filtration type water collection device for civil construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes receiving grooves (23) located on the inner walls of both sides of the water collection tank (1). A motor (31) is provided at the bottom of the receiving groove (23). A threaded rod (32) is provided at the output end of the motor (31). The top end of the threaded rod (32) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove (23). A fixing rod (24) is provided inside the water collection tank (1). The two ends of the fixing rod (24) pass through the two receiving grooves (23) respectively and are sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod (32). A support rod (25) is provided at the bottom center of the fixing rod (24). A crossbar (26) is provided at the center of the support rod (25). A side plate (27) is provided at both ends of the crossbar (26). A groove (34) is provided at the bottom of the support rod (25). A motor (35) is provided at the top of the groove (34). A bottom plate (28) is provided at the output end of the motor (35).

3. A multi-layer filtration type water collection device for civil construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the two side plates (27) has a side plate sponge (29) on its outer side. The outer side of the side plate sponge (29) is in contact with the inner wall of the water collection tank (1). The bottom end of the bottom plate (28) is provided with a bottom plate sponge (30). The bottom of the bottom plate sponge (30) is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the water collection tank (1). The side plate sponge (29) and the bottom plate sponge (30) are both connected to the side plate (27) and the bottom plate (28) by bolts.

4. A multi-layer filtration type water collection device for civil construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing rod (24) is inserted into the receiving groove (23) at both ends and is provided with a limiting rod (33) on both sides of the threaded rod (32). The two ends of the limiting rod (33) are respectively connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the receiving groove (23).

5. A multi-layer filtration type water collection device for civil construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water collection tank (1) has a sliding groove (2) on each of its two inner top sides, and the outer sides of the two connecting plates (3) are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves (2).

6. A multi-layer filtration type water collection device for civil construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both the second filter plate (5) and the first filter plate (4) have several filter holes on their surfaces. The diameter of the filter hole in the second filter plate (5) is smaller than that in the first filter plate (4). The surfaces of the fixing rod (24), the crossbar (26) and the base plate (28) are all provided with several through holes.

7. A multi-layer filtration type water collection device for civil construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the water collection tank (1) is symmetrically provided with four casters (36), and the side of the water collection tank (1) is provided with a handrail (37).

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