Slope support structure and support method thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of side slope supporting structure and its supporting method, belong to field, a kind of side slope supporting structure, including guard plate, for supporting the guard plate in the slot one side is located in the slot, support the other side of the slot, wherein one side the upper support rod one end is movably connected on plant planting box, other end is movably connected on the movable stress plate, the lower support rod one end is movably connected on the movable stress plate, other end is movably connected on the drill head;Triangular plate, for fixed and connected triangular plate is located on the guard plate and fixed stress plate, telescopic movable plate and the linkage plate fixed to one end of telescopic movable plate are provided in the triangular plate;It can be realized, through the upper support rod and the lower support rod of active setting can conduct the pressure generated to plant planting box, to transmit pressure to movable stress plate, finally let movable stress plate support inside soil.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of slope support, more particularly, to a slope support structure and a slope support method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Slope support refers to the support, reinforcement and protection measures taken for the slope and its environment to ensure safety. Common support structure types include gravity retaining wall, buttressed retaining wall, cantilever support, plate rib or lattice anchor retaining wall support, row pile anchor retaining wall support, anchor shotcrete support, slope ratio method;

[0003] The slope support structure and slope support method of Chinese patent publication No. CN116607548A include an anchoring assembly, and a plurality of slope foot anchors and a plurality of foundation pit anchors on the anchoring assembly, which solves the problem of slope foot foundation pit instability;

[0004] However, the existing technology still sets up protection on the periphery of the slope, i.e. the soil. Even if a fixed component is set inside the soil, the force exerted is one-time, and if the internal force of the slope changes, it is easy to break through the protection structure. It cannot be adjusted according to the actual environment, for example, when it rains, the soil absorbs water, the gravity becomes very large, and the one-time design of the existing structure obviously cannot meet the demand. SUMMARY

[0005] 1. Technical problem to be solved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a slope support structure and a slope support method.

[0007] 2. Technical solution

[0008] To solve the above problems, the present application adopts the following technical solution.

[0009] A slope support structure includes a slope and a plurality of slope grooves formed on the slope, and further includes:

[0010] A support plate is used to support the side of the groove, and the support plate located in the groove supports the other side of the groove. A fixed force plate is also provided in the groove. A planting space is formed between the support plate and the fixed force plate. An active force plate is movably connected to the support plate to support the soil in the slope.

[0011] Planting boxes, used for greening and collecting rainwater, are located within the planting space. An upper support rod and a lower support rod are installed below the planting box within the planting space. The upper and lower support rods are distributed on both sides of the planting space along the vertical center line of the planting box. The upper support rods on both sides of the planting space form an "eight" shape, and the lower support rods form a "V" shape. The ends of the lower support rods facing the soil are connected to drill heads that penetrate deep into the soil.

[0012] One end of the upper support rod on one side is movably connected to the plant planting box, and the other end is movably connected to the movable force plate. One end of the lower support rod is movably connected to the movable force plate, and the other end is movably connected to the drill bit.

[0013] A triangular plate, used for fixing and connecting, is located on the guard plate and the fixed force plate. The triangular plate is provided with a telescopic movable plate and a linkage plate that fixes one end of the telescopic movable plate.

[0014] One end of the upper support rod on the other side is movably connected to the plant planting box, and the other end is movably connected to the telescopic movable plate. One end of the lower support rod is movably connected to the drill bit, and the other end is movably connected to the telescopic movable plate.

[0015] An insulating rod is installed on the linkage plate, and a conductive rod is fixedly connected between the insulating rod and the linkage plate. A telescopic rod and a conductive switch are also installed inside the triangular plate. The telescopic rod is threaded onto the bottom inner surface of the triangular plate, and the conductive switch is installed on the top inner surface of the triangular plate.

[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a water storage tank for storing excess rainwater, which is located inside the plant planting box. On both sides of the plant planting box, there are auxiliary load-bearing water tanks that are connected to the water storage tank.

[0017] Furthermore, the angle of the movable force plate is adjustable, and the movable force plate is inclined into the soil at an angle of 15-35° with the horizontal line.

[0018] Furthermore, a pressure plate is also installed on the fixed force plate and the protective plate. A pressure spring and a limiting post that passes through the pressure spring and is movably connected to the pressure plate are connected between the pressure plate and the plant planting box.

[0019] Furthermore, an adjusting pressure plate welded to the pressure spring is provided between the pressure spring and the pressure plate, and adjusting threaded rods pass through both sides of the adjusting pressure plate.

[0020] A slope protection method includes the following steps:

[0021] Step 1: First, install the guard plate and fixed load-bearing plate into the groove, then drive the movable load-bearing plate into the soil so that the movable load-bearing plate forms a 15-35° angle with the horizontal line;

[0022] Step 2: After installation, plant some plants in the plant box. When it rains, the water storage tank inside the plant box will catch and store the excess rainwater. The weight of the soil that absorbs water will increase, thus increasing the overall weight of the plant box. The plant box will then put pressure on the upper support rod, which in turn will put pressure on the connected movable load-bearing plate. This will put pressure on the soil on both sides of the groove and improve the support effect.

[0023] Step 3: If the soil piled inside the slope changes significantly, the soil will compress the movable support plate. The movable support plate will gradually become vertical under the force, and drive the upper support rod to move the telescopic movable plate and the linkage plate. When the moving linkage plate drives the conductive rod to the conductive switch, the conductive switch will energize the electrically connected telescopic rod. The telescopic rod will pull the linkage plate, and the movable support plate will be subjected to force again, so that the movable support plate can resist the force of the soil and prevent further collapse.

[0024] 3. Beneficial Effects

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this invention are:

[0026] 1. This solution uses movable upper and lower support rods to transmit the pressure generated by the plant planting box, thereby transmitting the pressure to the movable force plate, which in turn supports the soil inside.

[0027] 2. The angled movable force plate achieves better pressure on the soil, improving the stability of the slope; the pressure spring can apply an additional layer of pressure to the planting box, achieving a stable pressure effect on the soil.

[0028] 3. The pressure of the pressure spring can be adjusted by the adjustable threaded rod, thereby adjusting the pressure applied to the plant planting box; when the linkage plate moves, it can drive the indicator insulating rod to move as well. The moving indicator insulating rod can be protruded, and it can be observed with the naked eye whether there is a change in the force inside the soil. At the same time as the indicator insulating rod moves, when the indicator insulating rod contacts the conductive switch, the telescopic rod can be activated, which will pull the linkage plate, causing the linkage plate to drive the movable force plate to continuously exert force on the soil. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 is a top view of the internal structure of the slot in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the movable force plate angle setting structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 is a top view of the internal structure of the slot in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the slot in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the pressure spring and the adjusting pressure plate in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the telescopic rod moving structure in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

[0036] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:

[0037] 1. Slope; 2. Guardrail; 201. Movable load-bearing plate; 202. Fixed load-bearing plate; 3. Planting box; 301. Upper support rod; 302. Drill head; 303. Lower support rod; 304. Pressure plate; 305. Pressure spring; 306. Adjusting pressure plate; 307. Adjusting threaded rod; 4. Water storage tank; 401. Auxiliary load-bearing water tank; 5. Triangular plate; 501. Telescopic movable plate; 502. Linkage plate; 503. Isolating marking rod; 504. Conductive rod; 505. Telescopic rod; 506. Conductive switch. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1-3. A slope protection structure includes a slope 1 and several slope protection slots opened on the slope 1. It also includes: a protective plate 2, which supports one side of the slot and is located inside the slot, supporting the other side of the slot. A fixed load-bearing plate 202 is also installed inside the slot, forming a planting space between the protective plate 2 and the fixed load-bearing plate 202. A movable load-bearing plate 201 supporting the soil inside the slope 1 is movably connected to the protective plate 2; and a plant planting box 3, used for greening and collecting rainwater, located within the planting space. An upper support rod 301 and a lower support rod 303 are installed below the plant planting box 3 within the planting space. The upper support rod 301 and the lower support rod 303 are distributed on both sides of the planting space around the vertical center line of the plant planting box 3. The upper support rod 301 on both sides of the planting space forms an "eight" shape, and the lower support rod 303... The structure forms a "V" shape. The lower support rods 303 on both sides are connected to the drill bit 302 that penetrates deep into the soil at the end facing the soil. One end of the upper support rod 301 on one side is movably connected to the plant planting box 3, and the other end is movably connected to the movable force plate 201. One end of the lower support rod 303 is movably connected to the movable force plate 201, and the other end is movably connected to the drill bit 302. The triangular plate 5, used for fixing and connecting, is located on the guard plate 2 and the fixed force plate 202. The triangular plate 5 contains a telescopic movable plate 501 and a linkage plate 502 that fixes one end of the telescopic movable plate 501.

[0040] It also includes a water storage tank 4, which is located inside the plant planting box 3 to store excess rainwater; one end of the upper support rod 301 on the other side is movably connected to the plant planting box 3, and the other end is movably connected to the telescopic movable plate 501; one end of the lower support rod 303 is movably connected to the drill bit 302, and the other end is movably connected to the telescopic movable plate 501; the movable upper support rod 301 and lower support rod 303 can transmit the pressure generated by the plant planting box 3, thereby transmitting the pressure to the movable force plate 201, and finally allowing the movable force plate 201 to support the soil inside;

[0041] The movable load-bearing plate 201 has an adjustable angle and tilts inward into the soil at an angle of 15-35° with the horizontal line. By forming an angle, the movable load-bearing plate 201 can achieve a better pressure effect on the soil and improve the stability of the slope.

[0042] Specifically, when this structure is in use, the movable load-bearing plate 201 extends into the soil and forms a good load-bearing angle. The plant planting box 3 continuously applies pressure to the movable load-bearing plate 201. According to environmental changes, such as when it rains, rainwater can be retained in the water storage tank 4, increasing the weight of the plant planting box 3, strengthening the pressure, and improving the protective effect.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] As shown in Figure 4, based on this embodiment and Embodiment 1, a load-bearing auxiliary water tank 401 connected to the storage water tank 4 is installed on both sides of the plant planting box 3.

[0045] Specifically, by adding a load-bearing auxiliary water tank 401, the water storage function can be further improved, and the weight of the plant planting box 3 can be increased.

[0046] Example 3

[0047] As shown in Figures 5 and 6, in this embodiment, based on embodiment one, a pressure plate 304 is also installed on the fixed force plate 202 and the protective plate 2. A pressure spring 305 and a limiting post that passes through the pressure spring 305 and is movably connected to the pressure plate 304 are connected between the pressure plate 304 and the plant planting box 3. The pressure spring 305 can apply an additional layer of pressure to the plant planting box 3, thereby achieving the effect of stabilizing the pressure on the soil.

[0048] An adjusting pressure plate 306 is welded to the pressure spring 305 and the pressure plate 304. Adjusting threaded rods 307 pass through both sides of the adjusting pressure plate 306. The pressure of the pressure spring 305 can be adjusted by adjusting the threaded rods 307, thereby adjusting the pressure applied to the plant planting box 3.

[0049] Specifically, through this structure, not only the weight of the plant planting box 3 itself is relied upon, but also the pressure of the compression spring 305 is added. Of course, the pressure of the compression spring 305 can be set through the structure of this solution.

[0050] Example 4

[0051] As shown in Figure 7, in this embodiment, based on the above embodiment three, an insulating rod 503 is installed on the linkage plate 502. A conductive rod 504 is fixedly connected between the insulating rod 503 and the linkage plate 502. A telescopic rod 505 and a conductive switch 506 are also installed inside the triangular plate 5. The telescopic rod 505 is threaded onto the bottom surface of the triangular plate 5, and the conductive switch 506 is installed on the top surface of the triangular plate 5. When the linkage plate 502 moves, it can drive the insulating rod 503 to move. The moving insulating rod 503 can protrude, and it can be observed with the naked eye whether the force inside the soil has changed. When the insulating rod 503 moves and contacts the conductive switch 506, the telescopic rod 505 can be activated, which will pull the linkage plate 502, causing the linkage plate 502 to drive the movable force plate 201 to continuously exert force on the soil.

[0052] Specifically, this scheme utilizes a large structural change within the soil to generate thrust, which moves the movable load-bearing plate 201. This triggers the telescopic rod 505 to actively pressurize the soil, preventing further collapse and buying time for rescue efforts.

[0053] As shown in Figures 1-7, a slope protection method includes the following steps:

[0054] Step 1: First, install the guard plate 2 and the fixed load-bearing plate 202 into the groove, and then strike the movable load-bearing plate 201 into the soil so that the movable load-bearing plate 201 forms an angle of 15-35° with the horizontal line;

[0055] Step 2: After installation, plant some plants in the plant planting box 3. When it rains, the water storage tank 4 in the plant planting box 3 will collect and store excess rainwater, and the weight of the soil that absorbs water will increase. As a result, the overall weight of the plant planting box 3 will increase, and the plant planting box 3 will further press on the upper support rod 301. The upper support rod 301 will press on the connected movable force plate 201, thus pressing and supporting the soil on both sides of the groove and improving the support effect.

[0056] Step 3: If the soil piled inside slope 1 changes significantly, the soil will affect the movable load-bearing plate.

[0057] 201 is compressed, and the movable force plate 201 gradually becomes vertical under pressure, which drives the upper support rod 301 to move the telescopic movable plate 501 and the linkage plate 502. When the moving linkage plate 502 drives the conductive rod 504 to reach the conductive switch...

[0058] After step 506, the conductive switch 506 energizes the electrically connected telescopic rod 505, which pulls the linkage plate 502, re-applies force to the movable force plate 201, allowing the movable force plate 201 to resist the force of the soil and prevent further collapse.

[0059] Working principle: When using this solution, a groove is set in the slope 1, and plants are planted in the groove. The pressure of the plant planting box 3 itself continuously applies pressure to the movable force plate 201 that forms an angle. Planting plants in this way is not only for aesthetic purposes, but also improves the slope protection function while achieving the existing functions.

[0060] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and its improved concept, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope supporting structure comprising a slope (1) and a plurality of slope notches formed in the slope (1), characterized in that, Also include: The backplate (2) for supporting the side of the slot backplate (2) is located in the slot, supporting the other side of the slot is located in the slot is also provided with a fixed stress plate (202), the backplate (2) and fixed stress plate (202) between the formation of a planting space, the backplate (2) is movably connected with a face to the slope (1) in the soil for supporting the movable stress plate (201); Planting box (3) for greening and rainwater receiving planting box (3) is located in the planting space, the lower part of the planting box (3) is provided with upper support rod (301) and lower support rod (303) in the planting space, the upper support rod (301) and lower support rod (303) are distributed on both sides of the planting space with the vertical center line of the planting box (3), the upper support rod (301) on both sides of the planting space constitutes a "eight" type structure, the lower support rod (303) constitutes a "V" type structure, the lower support rod (303) on both sides is connected with the drill head (302) which penetrates into the soil; One end of the upper support rod (301) on one side is movably connected to the planting box (3), and the other end is movably connected to the movable stress plate (201), one end of the lower support rod (303) is movably connected to the movable stress plate (201), and the other end is movably connected to the drill head (302); The triangular plate (5) is used for fixing and connecting, and the triangular plate (5) is located on the backplate (2) and the fixed stress plate (202), the triangular plate (5) is provided with a telescopic movable plate (501) and a linkage plate (502) fixed to one end of the telescopic movable plate (501); One end of the upper support rod (301) on the other side is movably connected to the planting box (3), and the other end is movably connected to the telescopic movable plate (501), one end of the lower support rod (303) is movably connected to the drill head (302), and the other end is movably connected to the telescopic movable plate (501); The linkage plate (502) is provided with an identification insulating rod (503), and the identification insulating rod (503) is fixedly connected with the linkage plate (502) and the conductive rod (504), the telescopic rod (505) and the conductive switch (506) are installed in the triangular plate (5), the telescopic rod (505) is screw mounted in the bottom of the triangular plate (5), and the conductive switch (506) is installed in the top of the triangular plate (5).

2. A slope support structure according to claim 1, characterised in that: It also includes a storage water tank (4) for storing excess rainwater, the storage water tank (4) is located in the planting box (3), and the two sides of the planting box (3) are provided with a weight auxiliary water tank (401) in communication with the storage water tank (4).

3. A slope protection structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The angle of the movable stress plate (201) can be adjusted, and the movable stress plate (201) is inclined to the soil, and the angle between the movable stress plate (201) and the horizontal line is 15-35°.

4. A slope protection structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The fixed stress plate (202) and the guard plate (2) are also provided with a pressing plate (304), a pressing spring (305) is connected between the pressing plate (304) and the plant planting box (3), and a limiting column penetrates through the pressing spring (305) and is movably connected with the pressing plate (304).

5. A slope protection structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The pressing spring (305) and the pressing plate (304) are provided with an adjusting pressure plate (306) welded on the pressing spring (305), and adjusting threaded rods (307) penetrate through the two sides of the adjusting pressure plate (306).

6. A method of supporting a slope support structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: Step one: first, install the guard plate (2) and the fixed stress plate (202) to the notch, then hit the movable stress plate (201) into the soil, so that the movable stress plate (201) forms an angle of 15-35° with the horizontal line; Step two: after installation, plant some plants in the plant planting box (3), when it rains, the storage water tank (4) in the plant planting box (3) stores the excess rainwater, and the weight of the soil absorbing water increases, so the overall weight of the plant planting box (3) increases, the plant planting box (3) further presses the upper support rod (301), the upper support rod (301) presses the connected movable stress plate (201), so that the soil on both sides of the notch is pressed and supported, improving the supporting effect; Step three: if the soil stacked in the slope (1) changes greatly, the soil will extrude the movable stress plate (201), the movable stress plate (201) is gradually vertical under stress, and drives the upper support rod (301) to move the telescopic plate (501) and the linkage plate (502), when the movable linkage plate (502) drives the conductive rod (504) to reach the conductive switch (506), the conductive switch (506) is electrified to the electrically connected telescopic rod (505), the telescopic rod (505) pulls the linkage plate (502), and the movable stress plate (201) is stressed again, so that the movable stress plate (201) resists the stress of the soil and avoids further collapse.

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