Building curtain wall mounting system and mounting process thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of building curtain wall installation systems, including being set on installation basket and inside placing several glass plate transfer device and the installation structure of glass plate installation position being set on building outer wall keel frame;The transfer device includes the box of rear end opening, the suction cup assembly for grabbing single glass plate in the box is arranged in the opening end of the box, the driving mechanism for driving suction cup assembly to move towards glass plate installation position is arranged on the box and the turnover mechanism for driving suction cup assembly to overturn in the process of moving is arranged on the box;The installation structure is used to fix the glass plate transferred by rotating device to installation position on the keel frame of building outer wall;The building curtain wall installation system and its installation process provided by the application only need one construction personnel to assist positioning, can install glass plate and can continuously install multiple glass plates, installation efficiency is higher, and glass plate is more stable after being fixed on installation structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of curtain wall installation technology, specifically to a building curtain wall installation system and its installation process. Background Technology

[0002] A glass curtain wall is a building envelope or decorative structure that is supported by a structural system and can have a certain displacement capacity relative to the main structure, without sharing the load of the main structure. It is mainly composed of glass wall panels. Glass curtain walls are an aesthetically pleasing and novel method of building wall decoration and a typical feature of the modernist high-rise building era.

[0003] In glass curtain walls, glass panels typically have holes drilled at their four corners during production. When installing the glass panels onto the building, connectors are first attached to the building's structural frame, then the glass panels are connected to the connectors, and finally, the glass panels are secured with nuts or other fasteners. However, currently, to ensure stability and safety during installation, two workers typically support each side of the glass panel until the connecting holes are aligned with the connectors. This process is cumbersome and unsafe; if the workers do not provide adequate support, the glass panels can easily detach from the connectors, compromising the safety and efficiency of glass curtain wall installation and reducing overall construction efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a building curtain wall installation system and its installation process, which uses mechanical devices to transfer glass panels in the installation basket to the installation position of the glass panels, and uses the installation structure on the building's exterior wall keel frame to install and fix the glass panels to the keel frame; this installation system only requires one construction worker to assist in positioning, which can realize the installation of glass panels, meet the requirements of safe and efficient installation of glass curtain walls, and at the same time save labor costs and improve construction efficiency.

[0005] The present invention provides a building curtain wall installation system, including a transfer device set on the installation basket and containing a number of glass panels, and an installation structure set on the glass panel installation position on the building exterior wall keel frame;

[0006] The transfer device includes a box with an opening at the rear end. The box is provided with a suction cup assembly for gripping a single glass plate inside the box at the opening end. The box is provided with a drive mechanism for driving the suction cup assembly to move towards the glass plate mounting position and a flipping mechanism provided on the box for driving the suction cup assembly to flip during the movement.

[0007] The installation structure is used to transfer the glass plate from the transfer device to the installation position and fix it to the keel frame of the building's exterior wall.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes guide rails fixedly disposed on the left and right sides of the housing and extending rearward, slide blocks slidably disposed in the guide rails, and a driving component for driving the slide blocks to move along the guide rails. A rotating shaft is rotatably disposed between the two slide blocks, and the end of the rotating shaft extends into the slide block and is connected to the flipping mechanism.

[0009] Furthermore, the flipping mechanism includes a cavity formed inside the slide block. The end of the rotating shaft extends into the cavity and is connected to a gear. A rack that meshes with the gear is vertically slidably mounted inside the cavity. Guide rods are fixed at both the upper and lower ends of the rack. Slide grooves that match the guide rods are formed on both the upper and lower sides of the guide rail. The guide rods pass through the slide block and extend into the slide grooves. The end of the guide rods abuts against the bottom wall of the slide groove. A boss is fixed to the rear side of the lower slide groove. The front end of the boss is machined with a bevel. A groove that matches the boss is formed in the upper slide groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving component is a cylinder, which is fixed to the side wall of the housing and the output shaft of the cylinder is connected to the slide block.

[0011] Furthermore, the suction cup assembly is mounted on the rotating shaft, and the suction cup assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly mounted in the middle of the rotating shaft, and the mounting plate is provided with four pneumatic suction cups arranged in a rectangular pattern.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a pushing assembly disposed on the rear side of the housing for pushing the glass plate backward. The pushing assembly includes a cylinder fixed on the upper side of the guide rail, a piston plate is slidably fitted inside the cylinder, a slide rod is fixed to the front end of the piston plate, the slide rod extends out of the cylinder and is connected to a connecting plate, a push plate is slidably disposed inside the housing, the connecting plate is connected to the push plate, and a motion groove matching the connecting plate is provided on the side wall of the housing.

[0013] A tank body is fixed to the front side of the guide rail. A sealing plate is slidably fitted inside the tank body. A first spring is fixed between one side of the sealing plate and the side wall of the tank body. A connecting rod is fixed to the other side of the sealing plate. A storage groove is provided on the side wall of the guide rail. The end of the connecting rod slides into the storage groove and connects to a trapezoidal block. The trapezoidal block abuts against the slide block. An air outlet is provided on the side of the tank body away from the guide rail. A one-way air outlet valve is provided in the air outlet. An air inlet is also provided on the side of the tank body away from the guide rail. A one-way air inlet valve is provided in the air inlet. An air inlet pipe is connected to the air inlet. The other end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the rear end of the cylinder.

[0014] Furthermore, a blocking component is provided at the rear end of the box, the blocking component including an electric telescopic rod installed on the box, and the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod is connected to a blocking plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the installation structure includes a fixing plate fixed to the keel frame, a mounting column fixed to the fixing plate with a size matching the mounting hole on the glass plate, a fixing platform fixed to the rear end of the mounting column, a mounting groove in the middle of the mounting column, a plurality of evenly distributed slots on the side wall of the mounting groove, a locking pin slidably fitted in the plurality of slots, the front end of the locking pin extending out of the mounting groove being machined with an inclined surface, the distance between the fixing platform and the locking pin matching the thickness of the glass plate, a hinge rod hinged to one end of the locking pin extending into the mounting groove, a movable plate slidably fitted in the mounting groove, the other end of the hinge rod being hinged to the movable plate, and a second spring provided between the mounting grooves on the front side of the movable plate.

[0016] Furthermore, a screw is rotatably mounted on the front wall of the mounting groove, and a sleeve is threadedly connected to the screw. A limit plate is fixed to the sleeve, and a limit rod is fixed to the front wall of the mounting groove. The limit rod is slidably connected to the limit plate. A circular groove is opened at the front end of the mounting column, and a rotating block located in the circular groove is connected to the front end of the screw.

[0017] This invention also provides an installation process for a building curtain wall installation system, characterized in that it is applicable to the above-mentioned building curtain wall installation system and includes the following steps:

[0018] S1. Install the box on the installation basket, then put several glass plates inside the box, and a construction worker enters the installation basket;

[0019] S2. The installation basket is moved to the installation position on the exterior wall by controlling the external crane.

[0020] S3. Start the pneumatic suction cup to pick up the glass plate, and then start the cylinder to push the slide to move backward along the guide rail, causing the glass plate to slide backward. During this process, the glass plate is flipped 180 degrees by the flipping mechanism, and then the glass plate moves to the front of the installation position.

[0021] S4. The construction personnel make a fine adjustment to the position of the glass plate so that the mounting hole of the glass plate is aligned with the mounting post. Then, the glass plate is pushed backward by the cylinder again, and the mounting post enters the mounting hole of the glass plate. The glass plate will be fixed between the fixing platform and the locking pin.

[0022] S5. The construction workers use tools to rotate the four rotating blocks, which in turn rotates the screw to drive the sleeve to abut against the moving plate. This prevents the locking pin from shifting, thus fixing the locking pin and increasing the stability of the glass plate installation.

[0023] S6. The external crane controls the curtain wall installation basket to move to the next glass panel installation position. Repeat steps S3-S5 above to continuously install multiple glass panels.

[0024] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: The building curtain wall installation system and its installation process of this invention utilize a transfer device to transfer the glass panel in the installation basket to the installation position of the glass panel, and utilize the installation structure on the building exterior wall keel frame to install and fix the glass panel on the keel frame; this installation system only requires one construction worker to assist in positioning, and can install multiple glass panels continuously, resulting in higher installation efficiency. At the same time, the glass panel is more firmly and stably installed on the building exterior wall keel frame through the installation structure. Attached Figure Description

[0025] The present invention can be further illustrated by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of a building curtain wall installation system according to the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of a building curtain wall installation system according to the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a building curtain wall installation system according to the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a building curtain wall installation system according to the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the mounting structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C;

[0035] The main component symbols are explained as follows: Glass plate 1, Box body 2, Cover plate 210, Cylinder 201, Guide rail 21, Slide seat 22, Cavity 221, Gear 222, Rack 223, Guide rod 224, Slide groove 225, Boss 226, Groove 227, Rotating shaft 23, Mounting plate 24, Pneumatic suction cup 25, Cylinder 3, Exhaust pipe 301, Piston plate 31, Slide rod 32, Connecting plate 33, Push plate 34, etc. Moving groove 35, tank body 4, sealing plate 41, first spring 42, connecting rod 43, storage groove 44, trapezoidal block 45, air inlet pipe 46, electric telescopic rod 5, blocking plate 51, fixing plate 6, mounting column 61, fixing platform 62, mounting groove 63, slot 64, locking pin 65, hinge rod 66, moving plate 67, second spring 68, screw 7, sleeve 71, limiting plate 72, limiting rod 73, rotating block 74. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0037] like Figure 1-9 As shown, the building curtain wall installation system of the present invention includes a transfer device disposed on an installation scaffold and having a plurality of glass panels 1 placed inside, and an installation structure disposed on the glass panel installation position on the building exterior wall keel frame.

[0038] The transfer device includes a box 2 with an opening at the rear end. The box 2 is provided with a suction cup assembly for gripping a single glass plate inside the box at the opening end. The box is provided with a drive mechanism for driving the suction cup assembly to move towards the glass plate mounting position and a flipping mechanism provided on the box for driving the suction cup assembly to flip during the movement.

[0039] The installation structure is used to transfer the glass plate 1 of the transfer device to the installation position and fix it to the keel frame of the building's exterior wall.

[0040] In this embodiment, the internal dimensions of the box 2 match the glass plate 1. Several glass plates 1 are placed inside the box 2. Since the rear end of the box 2 is open, the left and right sides of the box 2 are fixed with rearward extending guide rails 21. Slide seats 22 are slidably assembled in both guide rails 21. Both slide seats 22 are provided with driving components. A rotating shaft 23 is rotatably assembled between the two slide seats 22. A mounting plate 24 is fixed in the middle of the rotating shaft 23. Four pneumatic suction cups 25 are installed on the mounting plate 24 in a rectangular distribution. The end of the rotating shaft 23 extends into the slide seat 22 and is provided with a flipping mechanism.

[0041] The flipping mechanism includes a cavity 221 inside the slide 22. The end of the rotating shaft 23 extends into the cavity 22 and is connected to a gear 222. A rack 223 that meshes with the gear 222 is vertically slidably mounted inside the cavity 221. Guide rods 224 are fixed at both the upper and lower ends of the rack 223. Slots 225 that match the guide rods 224 are opened on both the upper and lower sides of the guide rail 21. The guide rods 224 pass through the slide 22 and extend into the slots 225. The end of the guide rods 224 abuts against the bottom wall of the slots 225. A boss 226 is fixed on the rear side of the lower slot 225. The front end of the boss 226 is machined with a bevel. A groove 227 that matches the boss 226 is opened in the upper slot 225.

[0042] In use, several glass panels 1 are placed inside the box 2, and the box 2 is placed in the curtain wall installation basket. The box 2 is equipped with a guide rail 21 with one side facing the exterior wall of the building. A construction worker enters the curtain wall installation basket and controls the curtain wall installation basket to move to the exterior wall installation position through an external crane. Then the glass panels 1 are installed.

[0043] During installation, the glass plate 1, located at the rear end of the housing 2, contacts the pneumatic suction cup 25 on the mounting plate 24. First, the pneumatic suction cup 25 is activated to firmly hold the glass plate 1 in place. Then, the drive mechanism pushes the slide block 22 along the guide rail 21 towards the building's exterior wall. During this process, the mounting plate 24 is rotated 180 degrees via a flipping structure. This causes the guide rods 224 at both ends of the rack 223 to move backward along the two sliding grooves 225. When the lower guide rod 224 contacts the inclined surface of the boss 226, it pushes the guide rod 224 upward, thus causing the rack 223 to move upward. Since the rack 223 meshes with the gear 222, when the rack 223 moves upward... The gear 222 can be driven to rotate, and the mounting plate 24 will be flipped through the shaft 23. The upper guide rod 224 abuts against the groove 227. The shape and size of the groove 227 match the boss 226, which ensures that the distance between the boss 226 and the groove 227 remains unchanged and is always equal to the distance between the two slides 225. This ensures that the two guide rods 224 are deflected. When the lower guide rod 224 abuts against the upper wall of the boss 226, the mounting plate 24 will complete a 180-degree flip and continue to move backward. The upper and lower ends of the two guide rods 224 abut against the boss 226 and the groove 227 respectively, so that the mounting plate 24 can maintain this state and continue to move backward.

[0044] In this way, the mounting plate 24 and the pneumatic suction cup 25 will be located in front of the glass plate 1 until the glass plate 1 is aligned with the mounting structure on the keel frame. The glass plate 1 is fixed by the mounting structure. Then, the starting suction cup 25 is released from fixing the glass plate 1. The sliding block 22 is driven forward and reset by the driving component. The mounting plate 24 will rotate 180 degrees in the opposite direction so that the pneumatic suction cup 25 is located in front and contacts the next glass plate 1.

[0045] After the installation of one glass panel 1 is completed, the pushing component can push several glass panels 1 inside the housing 2 backward by the thickness of one glass panel 1. Then, by controlling the curtain wall installation basket to move to another installation position through the external crane, the next glass panel 1 can be installed continuously, thus enabling continuous operation and installation of multiple glass panels 1.

[0046] A lifting and translating platform is installed inside the curtain wall installation scaffold. The housing 2 is fixed at the upper end of the lifting and translating platform. The lifting and translating platform can be lifted, lowered, and translated left and right. This structure can be achieved by using a scissor lift frame and screw rods, which is a common technical method in the existing technology. This design allows the position of the housing 2 to be further adjusted by the lifting and translating platform after the curtain wall installation scaffold has moved to the approximate installation position. That is, before the glass panel 1 is installed by the installation structure, the staff can use the lifting and translating platform to adjust the precise position of the glass panel 1, which can better cooperate with the installation structure and make the installation of the glass panel 1 more convenient.

[0047] In this embodiment, the driving component is a cylinder 201, which is fixed to the side wall of the housing 1, and the output shaft of the cylinder 201 is connected to the slide block 22; the slide block 22 can be driven to slide back and forth in the guide rail 21 by the extension and retraction of the output shaft of the cylinder 201.

[0048] In this embodiment, the pushing component is located on the rear side of the housing 1 and can push the glass plate 1 backward. The pushing component includes a cylinder 3 fixed on the upper side of the guide rail 21. A piston plate 31 is slidably fitted inside the cylinder 3. A slide rod 32 is fixed at the front end of the piston plate 31. The slide rod 32 extends out of the cylinder 3 and is connected to a connecting plate 33. A push plate 34 is slidably provided inside the housing 1. The connecting plate 33 is connected to the push plate 34. The side wall of the housing 1 is provided with a motion groove 35 that matches the connecting plate 33.

[0049] A tank body 4 is fixed to the front side of the guide rail 21. A sealing plate 41 is slidably fitted inside the tank body 4. A first spring 42 is fixed between one side of the sealing plate 41 and the side wall of the tank body 4. A connecting rod 43 is fixed to the other side of the sealing plate 41. A storage groove 44 is provided on the side wall of the guide rail 21. The end of the connecting rod 43 slides into the storage groove 44 and is connected to a trapezoidal block 45. The trapezoidal block 45 abuts against the slide seat 22. An air outlet is provided on the side of the tank body 4 away from the guide rail 21. A one-way air outlet valve is provided in the air outlet. An air inlet is also provided on the side of the tank body 4 away from the guide rail 21. A one-way air inlet valve is provided in the air inlet. An air inlet pipe 46 is connected to the air inlet. The other end of the air inlet pipe 46 is connected to the rear end of the cylinder 3.

[0050] In the initial state, under the elastic force of the first spring 42, the trapezoidal block 45 can be pushed out of the storage groove 44 and placed in the guide rail 21. During the forward movement and reset of the mounting plate 24, when the slide block 22 moves forward along the guide rail 21 to the front end, it will contact the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 45 and push the trapezoidal block 45 into the storage groove 44. The trapezoidal block 45 drives the sealing plate 41 to move through the connecting rod 43, and discharges the gas inside the tank 4 through the air outlet until the pneumatic suction cup 25 contacts the glass plate 1. At this time, the trapezoidal block 45 will be completely located in the storage groove 44.

[0051] When the pneumatic suction cup 25 picks up a glass plate 1 and moves it backward, the slide 22 moves backward along the guide rail 21 and gradually disengages from the trapezoidal block 45. The elastic force of the first spring 42 pushes the sealing plate 41 to move and generate negative pressure, which draws the gas inside the cylinder 3 into the tank 4 through the air inlet pipe 46. At this time, the negative pressure formed inside the cylinder 3 drives the piston plate 31 to move backward. Therefore, the piston plate 31 will drive the connecting plate 33 to move backward a certain distance through the slide rod 32. The push plate 34 can push the glass plate 1 inside the box 2 to move backward by a distance equal to the thickness of a glass plate 1. So whenever a glass is taken out from inside the box 1, it can push the glass inside the box 1 to move forward.

[0052] Meanwhile, several rollers can be installed at the bottom of the box 1 to reduce the friction between the bottom of the glass plate 1 and the box 1, so that the push plate 34 can push several glass plates 1 to move backward.

[0053] In this embodiment, the rear end of the cylinder 3 is provided with an exhaust pipe 301, and the exhaust pipe 301 is provided with a manual valve; so that when it is necessary to reset the piston plate 31 inside the cylinder 3, the manual valve of the exhaust pipe 301 can be opened, and the push plate 34 can be pulled forward, and the piston plate 31 can be driven forward by the slide rod 32, and outside air can enter the inside of the cylinder 3 through the exhaust pipe 301.

[0054] In this embodiment, a cover plate 210 is hinged to the upper end of the box 2; by opening the cover plate 210, the glass plate 1 can be easily placed inside the box 2; and a blocking component is provided at the rear end of the box 2, including an electric telescopic rod 5 installed on the box 2, and the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 5 is connected to a blocking plate 51; in the initial state, the electric telescopic rod 5 drives the blocking plate 51 to be located at the opening of the box 2, preventing the glass plate 1 from sliding backward out of the box 2. When the glass plate 1 is taken out from the box 2, after the pneumatic suction cup 25 adsorbs the glass plate 1, it is only necessary to start the electric telescopic rod 5 to move the blocking plate 51 out of the opening of the box 2 to take out the glass plate 1. After taking it out, the electric telescopic rod 5 is driven again to extend the blocking plate 51 into the opening of the box 2 to ensure the safety of construction.

[0055] In this embodiment, the keel frame is fixed to the exterior wall 1 of the building, and the keel frame is fixed with an installation structure for installing the glass panel. Since the four corners of the glass panel 1 are provided with installation holes, the installation position of the installation mechanism matches the installation holes of the glass panel 1. The installation structure includes a fixing plate 6 fixed to the keel frame, a mounting column 61 that matches the size of the installation hole is fixed to the fixing plate 6, a fixing platform 62 is fixed to the rear end of the mounting column 61, an installation groove 63 is provided in the middle of the mounting column 61, a plurality of evenly distributed slots 64 are provided on the side wall of the mounting groove 63, a locking pin 65 is slidably assembled in the plurality of slots 64, the front end of the locking pin 65 extending out of the mounting groove 63 is machined with an inclined surface, the distance between the fixing platform 62 and the locking pin 65 matches the thickness of the glass panel 1, a hinge rod 66 is hinged to one end of the locking pin 65 extending into the mounting groove 63, a moving plate 67 is slidably assembled in the mounting groove 63, the other end of the hinge rod 66 is hinged to the moving plate 67, and a second spring 68 is provided between the mounting groove 63 on the front side of the moving plate 67.

[0056] In the initial state, under the elastic force of the second spring 68, several locking pins 65 extend out of the slot 64;

[0057] When installing glass plate 1, align the mounting holes at the four corners of glass plate 1 with the four mounting posts 61, and then continue to push glass plate 1 backward so that the mounting posts 61 enter the mounting holes. Glass plate 1 will then abut against the inclined surface of locking pin 65, pushing locking pin 65 along slot 64 into the mounting groove 63 until locking pin 65 is fully retracted into the mounting groove 63. The rear end of glass plate 1 will then abut against fixed platform 62. At this point, glass plate 1 is no longer in contact with locking pin 65. The elastic force of the second spring 68 pushes the moving plate 67 to move back and forth, and through the hinge rod 66, it drives locking pin 65 to extend out of mounting groove 63. Since the thickness of glass plate 1 matches the distance between fixed platform 62 and locking pin 65, glass plate 1 will be stuck between fixed platform 62 and locking pin 65, thus fixing glass plate 1. This makes the installation of glass plate 1 simple and requires no extra steps.

[0058] In this embodiment, a screw 7 is rotatably mounted on the front wall of the mounting groove 63, a sleeve 71 is threadedly connected to the screw 7, a limit plate 72 is fixed to the sleeve 71, a limit rod 73 is fixed to the front wall of the mounting groove 63, the limit rod 73 is slidably connected to the limit plate 72, a circular groove is opened at the front end of the mounting column 61, and a rotating block 74 located in the circular groove is connected to the front end of the screw 7.

[0059] After fixing the glass plate 1 between the fixed platform 62 and the locking pin 65, the operator can use a tool to rotate the rotating block 74, which will drive the screw 7 to rotate. Since the sleeve 71 is threadedly connected to the screw 7, and the sleeve 71 is slidably connected to the limiting plate 72 through the limiting rod 73 for limiting, the screw 7 can drive the sleeve 71 to move backward when it rotates, so that the end of the sleeve 71 abuts against the moving plate 7. At this time, the locking pin 65 can no longer be pressed into the mounting groove 63, which increases the stability of the structure and prevents the glass plate 1 from falling off due to external factors.

[0060] This embodiment also includes an installation process for a building curtain wall installation system, comprising the following steps:

[0061] S1: Install the box 2 on the curtain wall installation scaffold, then put several glass panels 1 into the box 2, and a construction worker enters the curtain wall installation scaffold.

[0062] S2: The curtain wall installation basket is moved to the installation position on the exterior wall by controlling the external crane;

[0063] S3: Start the pneumatic suction cup 25 to adsorb the glass plate 1, and then start the cylinder 201 to push the slide 22 to move backward along the guide rail 21, causing the glass plate 1 to slide backward. During this process, the glass plate 1 is flipped 180 degrees by the flipping mechanism, and then the glass plate 1 moves to the front of the installation position.

[0064] S4: The construction personnel make a fine adjustment to the position of the glass plate 1 so that the mounting hole of the glass plate 1 is aligned with the mounting post 61. Then, the cylinder 201 pushes the glass plate 1 backward, and the mounting post 61 enters the mounting hole of the glass plate 1. The glass plate 1 will be fixed between the fixing platform 62 and the locking pin 65.

[0065] S5: The construction workers use tools to rotate the four rotating blocks 74, and the screw 7 rotates to drive the sleeve 71 to abut against the moving plate 67. In this way, the locking pin 65 cannot be displaced, and the locking pin 65 is fixed, which increases the stability of the glass plate 1 installation.

[0066] S6: The external crane controls the curtain wall installation basket to move to the next glass panel installation position, and repeats the above steps S3-S5 to continuously install multiple glass panels.

[0067] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building curtain wall installation system, characterized in that: This includes a transfer device installed on the installation scaffold and containing several glass panels, and an installation structure installed on the glass panel mounting position on the building's exterior wall keel frame; The transfer device includes a box with an opening at the rear end. The box is provided with a suction cup assembly for gripping a single glass plate inside the box at the opening end. The box is provided with a drive mechanism for driving the suction cup assembly to move towards the glass plate mounting position and a flipping mechanism provided on the box for driving the suction cup assembly to flip during the movement. The installation structure is used to transfer the glass plate of the transfer device to the installation position and fix it to the keel frame of the building's exterior wall; The drive mechanism includes guide rails fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the housing and extending backward, slide blocks slidably installed in the guide rails, and a drive component that drives the slide blocks to move along the guide direction of the guide rails. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two slide blocks, and the end of the rotating shaft extends into the slide block and is connected to the flipping mechanism. The flipping mechanism includes a cavity formed inside the slide block. The end of the rotating shaft extends into the cavity and is connected to a gear. A rack that meshes with the gear is vertically slidably mounted in the cavity. Guide rods are fixed at both the upper and lower ends of the rack. Slide grooves that match the guide rods are formed on both the upper and lower sides of the guide rail. The guide rods pass through the slide block and extend into the slide grooves. The end of the guide rods abuts against the bottom wall of the slide groove. A boss is fixed to the rear side of the lower slide groove. The front end of the boss is machined with a bevel. A groove that matches the boss is formed in the upper slide groove. It also includes a pushing assembly located at the rear of the housing for pushing the glass plate backward. The pushing assembly includes a cylinder fixed to the upper side of the guide rail. A piston plate is slidably fitted inside the cylinder. A slide rod is fixed to the front end of the piston plate. The slide rod extends out of the cylinder and is connected to a connecting plate. A push plate is slidably provided inside the housing. The connecting plate is connected to the push plate. The side wall of the housing is provided with a movement groove that matches the connecting plate. A tank body is fixed to the front side of the guide rail. A sealing plate is slidably fitted inside the tank body. A first spring is fixed between one side of the sealing plate and the side wall of the tank body. A connecting rod is fixed to the other side of the sealing plate. A storage groove is provided on the side wall of the guide rail. The end of the connecting rod slides into the storage groove and connects to a trapezoidal block. The trapezoidal block abuts against the slide block. An air outlet is provided on the side of the tank body away from the guide rail. A one-way air outlet valve is provided in the air outlet. An air inlet is also provided on the side of the tank body away from the guide rail. A one-way air inlet valve is provided in the air inlet. An air inlet pipe is connected to the air inlet. The other end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the rear end of the cylinder.

2. The building curtain wall installation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component is a cylinder, which is fixed to the side wall of the housing and the output shaft of the cylinder is connected to the slide block.

3. The building curtain wall installation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction cup assembly is mounted on the rotating shaft. The suction cup assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly mounted in the middle of the rotating shaft, and four pneumatic suction cups arranged in a rectangular pattern are mounted on the mounting plate.

4. The building curtain wall installation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the housing is provided with a blocking component, which includes an electric telescopic rod installed on the housing, and the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod is connected to a blocking plate.

5. The building curtain wall installation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation structure includes a fixing plate fixed to the keel frame, a mounting column fixed to the fixing plate with a size matching the mounting hole on the glass plate, a fixing platform fixed to the rear end of the mounting column, a mounting groove in the middle of the mounting column, a plurality of evenly distributed slots on the side wall of the mounting groove, a locking pin slidably fitted in the plurality of slots, the front end of the locking pin extending out of the mounting groove having an inclined surface, the distance between the fixing platform and the locking pin matching the thickness of the glass plate, a hinge rod hinged to one end of the locking pin extending into the mounting groove, a movable plate slidably fitted in the mounting groove, the other end of the hinge rod hinged to the movable plate, and a second spring provided between the mounting grooves on the front side of the movable plate.

6. The building curtain wall installation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front wall of the mounting groove is rotatably fitted with a screw, the screw is threadedly connected to a sleeve, the sleeve is fixed with a limit plate, the front wall of the mounting groove is fixed with a limit rod, the limit rod is slidably connected to the limit plate, the front end of the mounting column is provided with a circular groove, and the front end of the screw is connected to a rotating block located in the circular groove.

7. An installation process for a building curtain wall installation system, characterized in that: The building curtain wall installation system applicable to any one of claims 1 to 6 includes the following steps: S1. Install the box on the installation basket, then put several glass plates inside the box, and a construction worker enters the installation basket; S2. The installation basket is moved to the installation position on the exterior wall by controlling the external crane. S3. Start the pneumatic suction cup to pick up the glass plate, and then start the cylinder to push the slide to move backward along the guide rail, causing the glass plate to slide backward. During this process, the glass plate is flipped 180 degrees by the flipping mechanism, and then the glass plate moves to the front of the installation position. S4. The construction personnel make a fine adjustment to the position of the glass plate so that the mounting hole of the glass plate is aligned with the mounting post. Then, the glass plate is pushed backward by the cylinder again, and the mounting post enters the mounting hole of the glass plate. The glass plate will be fixed between the fixing platform and the locking pin. S5. The construction workers use tools to rotate the four rotating blocks, which in turn rotates the screw to drive the sleeve to abut against the moving plate. This prevents the locking pin from shifting, thus fixing the locking pin and increasing the stability of the glass plate installation. S6. The external crane controls the curtain wall installation basket to move to the installation position of the next glass panel. Repeat the above steps S3-S5 to continuously install multiple glass panels.

Images