Special-shaped hyperboloid building stainless steel light cylinder and construction method

Abstract

This invention provides a stainless steel light tube for irregularly shaped hyperboloid buildings and its construction method, belonging to the field of auxiliary lighting technology for curved buildings. The stainless steel light tube includes a light-collecting end, a transmission end, and an output end. The light-collecting end includes a light-collecting cover, a rainproof panel, and a light source entry channel. The transmission end includes a light-collecting channel composed of multiple steel structure units, with a light-guiding layer on the inner wall of the light-collecting channel. The top of the transmission end is fixedly connected to the light-collecting end. The output end includes a light-output channel and an internal shell fixing end. One end of the output end is fixedly connected to the inner curved shell of the building through the internal shell fixing end. A groove is provided on the inner top surface of the light-collecting channel, and an emergency uplight is installed inside the groove. A downlight is also installed inside the light-collecting channel. This invention can be adapted to irregularly shaped curved buildings, enhancing the light transmission inside the light tube and meeting the indoor lighting requirements of irregularly shaped curved buildings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of auxiliary lighting technology for curved buildings, and specifically relates to a stainless steel light tube for irregularly shaped hyperboloid buildings and its construction method. Background Technology

[0002] In past fair-faced concrete projects, building components were generally straight walls, slabs, columns, or partially curved single-unit box-type components. Large-scale curved components were rare. People are increasingly dissatisfied with the original building forms that used rectangles or circles as the main units and had simple vertical variations. They have begun to pursue richness and diversity in building forms, and irregular curved surface buildings and corresponding components have become necessary elements to enrich building forms.

[0003] Typically, the rooftops of irregularly shaped curved buildings, in order to meet their artistic design requirements, cannot guarantee sufficient natural light intensity, easily leading to insufficient indoor lighting conditions. This often necessitates the use of artificial lighting throughout the day to enhance indoor light intensity, resulting in a significant waste of resources over time. Furthermore, the angle of natural light sources changes over time, making it even more difficult to meet the indoor lighting needs of irregularly shaped curved buildings.

[0004] In existing technologies, light tube structures are typically used to introduce natural light into the room, thereby improving indoor lighting intensity. However, existing light tube structures generally cannot be adapted to curved building structures. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a stainless steel light tube for irregularly shaped hyperboloid buildings and a construction method thereof, which can be adapted to irregularly shaped hyperboloid buildings, enhance the light source conductivity inside the light tube, and meet the lighting requirements of the interior of irregularly shaped hyperboloid buildings.

[0006] This invention is implemented as follows:

[0007] This invention provides a stainless steel light tube for a building with an irregular hyperboloid shape, comprising a light-collecting end, a transmission end, and an output end. The light-collecting end includes a light-collecting cover, a rainproof panel, and a light source entry channel. The transmission end includes a light source collection channel spliced ​​from multiple steel structure units, with a light guide layer provided on the inner wall of the light source collection channel. The top end of the transmission end is fixedly connected to the light-collecting end. The output end includes a light source output channel and an inner shell fixing end. One end of the output end is fixedly connected to the inner curved shell of the building through the inner shell fixing end. A groove is provided on the inner top surface of the light source collection channel, and an emergency uplight is installed inside the groove. A downlight is also installed inside the light source collection channel.

[0008] The technical effects of the irregular hyperboloid stainless steel light tube provided by this invention are as follows: A light-collecting end is provided to collect and introduce external natural light through a light source entry channel; a transmission end is provided to reflect and conduct the introduced light through the light source collection channel; an output end is provided to direct the conducted light into the building through the light source output channel, providing illumination; a light-collecting cover is provided to facilitate the collection and introduction of sunlight from different angles at different times; a rainproof enclosure is provided to prevent rainwater from entering the light tube; steel structure units are used for modular assembly of the light source collection channel, facilitating installation and construction; a light guide layer is provided to enhance the reflection and conduction of light; an emergency uplight is provided for convenient maintenance of the light tube's interior; and downlights are provided to provide light to the light tube at night, illuminating the building's interior.

[0009] Based on the above technical solution, the irregular hyperboloid stainless steel light tube of the present invention can be further improved as follows:

[0010] The bottom end of the output terminal is fixedly connected to the top end of the rainproof enclosure by bolts. A sealing gasket is provided between the output terminal and the rainproof enclosure. An anchor hole is provided on the bottom plate of the rainproof enclosure for fixing to the outer wall of the building's outer curved shell. The light source entry channel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the building's outer curved shell through the outer shell fixing end. The outer shell fixing end includes a first inner fixed flange, a first inner fixed flange and a first rubber gasket.

[0011] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are as follows: by setting an external housing fixing end, it is used to connect the end of the light source collection channel and the light source output channel.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the first inner solid flange is welded and fixed to the inner wall of the outer curved shell of the building, and the other end of the first inner solid flange is fixedly connected to the first inner solid flange by bolts. A rubber gasket and horizontal and vertical stiffening plates are provided between the first inner solid flange and the first inner solid flange. The horizontal and vertical stiffening plates are used to strengthen the firmness between the first inner solid flange and the first inner solid flange, and the first rubber gasket is used to seal and buffer the connection stress.

[0013] Furthermore, the steel structure unit includes connecting flanges at both ends and a supporting stiffener plate in the middle. The supporting stiffener plate includes supporting stiffeners, an inner wall, and an outer wall. The steel structure units are fixedly spliced ​​together by the connecting flange bolts to form the light source collection channel. The end of the light source collection channel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner curved shell of the building through the inner shell fixing end to form the light source output channel. The inner shell fixing end includes a second inner solid flange, a second inner solid flange, and a second rubber gasket.

[0014] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are as follows: by setting the internal shell fixed end for fixing the connection between the light source entry channel and the light source collection channel; by setting the supporting rib plate for reinforcing the stainless steel light tube, the light source collection channel is constructed.

[0015] Furthermore, one end of the second inner solid flange is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the inner curved shell of the building, and the second inner solid flange is fixedly connected to the second inner solid flange by bolts. Horizontal and longitudinal stiffening plates are also provided between the second inner solid flange and the second inner solid flange. The other end of the second inner solid flange is used to be bolted to the connecting flange on the steel structure unit.

[0016] Furthermore, the light guide layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the light source collection channel. The light guide layer includes a matrix layer, an enhanced reflection layer, and a protective layer. Multiple sets of optical fiber guide strips are arranged around the enhanced reflection layer to enhance the light guiding performance of the light source collection channel.

[0017] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are: by setting a light guide layer to enhance the conductivity of the light source inside the light source collection channel, the light source conduction loss is further reduced.

[0018] This invention provides a method for constructing stainless steel tubes for irregularly shaped hyperboloid buildings, comprising the following steps:

[0019] S10: Open up reserved channels on the outer and inner shells of the top of the irregular hyperboloid building and embed connecting welding columns;

[0020] S20: Based on the reserved channel dimensions, the light tube inside the channel is designed to be assembled in segments, and the stainless steel light tube is divided into various structural units and corresponding structural models are established.

[0021] S30: Use BIM technology to virtually simulate the assembly process of each structural unit of the light tube, and then customize the production after confirming that each structural unit meets the installation standards;

[0022] S40: After ensuring the accuracy of each structural unit, install the stainless steel light tube in the channel.

[0023] Based on the above technical solution, the construction method of the stainless steel light tube for irregular hyperboloid building of the present invention can be further improved as follows:

[0024] Furthermore, the specific steps for creating pre-reserved channels on the outer and inner shells of the top of the hyperboloid building and embedding connecting welded columns include:

[0025] Step 1: Determine the required dimensions of the light tube passage based on the architectural design drawings;

[0026] Step 2: Measure and drill holes for the outer curved shell and inner curved shell of the building according to the determined dimensions;

[0027] Step 3: Create grooves around the openings at the inner and outer ends of the curved shell of the building and pre-embed fixed welding columns.

[0028] Furthermore, the specific steps of designing the segmented assembly of the light tube within the channel according to the reserved channel dimensions, dividing the stainless steel light tube into various structural units, and establishing corresponding structural models include:

[0029] Step 1: Divide the light tube into a light-collecting unit, a light-transmitting unit, a light-diffusing unit, and a steel structure unit according to the channel size;

[0030] Step 2: Design structural units according to the function of each unit, and build the corresponding structural models using 3D modeling software.

[0031] Furthermore, after ensuring the accuracy of each structural unit, the specific steps for installing the stainless steel optical tube in the channel include:

[0032] Step 1: Lay sealing gaskets on the outer wall of the building's outer curved shell at the corresponding welding column positions and weld and fix the flanges. After welding, apply waterproof adhesive around the sealing gaskets.

[0033] Step 2: Secure the stainless steel rainproof enclosure of the light tube to the fixing flange of the outer curved shell of the building using bolts, and install the light cover on the top of the rainproof enclosure.

[0034] Step 3: Weld and fix the first inner solid flange on the inner wall of the outer curved shell of the building at the position corresponding to the welding column, and fix the other end of the first inner solid flange to the first inner solid flange; complete the installation of the light-transmitting end;

[0035] Step 4: Connect the other end of the first inner flange to the connecting flange at one end of the steel structure unit with bolts, and then fix and splice all the steel structure units.

[0036] Step 5: Lay a light guide layer inside the channel formed by splicing steel structure units to form a light source collection channel. Make a groove at the top of the light source collection channel and install an emergency uplight inside the groove.

[0037] Step 6: Install downlights on the inner wall of the light source collection channel to complete the installation of the transmission end;

[0038] Step 7: Weld the second inner solid flange to the outer wall of the inner curved shell of the building through the corresponding welding column, fix the second inner solid flange to the second inner solid flange, and then connect the other end of the second inner solid flange to the steel structure unit at the end of the light source collection channel to complete the installation of the output end.

[0039] Step 8: On the outside of the output end, weld and fix the diffuser at the position of the welding column on the inner wall of the inner curved shell of the building to complete the installation of the stainless steel light tube.

[0040] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of the stainless steel light tube for irregularly shaped hyperboloid buildings and its construction method provided by this invention are as follows: By setting a light-collecting end for collecting and introducing external natural light through a light source entry channel, by setting a transmission end for reflecting and transmitting the introduced light through a light source collection channel, and by setting an output end for projecting the transmitted light into the building through a light source output channel to provide illumination; by setting a light-collecting cover for convenient collection and introduction of sunlight from different angles at different times; by setting a rainproof enclosure to prevent rainwater from entering the light tube; and by setting steel structure units for modular assembly of the light tube. The light source collection channel facilitates installation and construction; a light guide layer enhances light reflection and conduction; an emergency uplight facilitates maintenance of the light tube's interior; downlights provide nighttime illumination for the building; an external housing fixing end connects the end of the light source collection channel to the light source output channel; an internal housing fixing end securely connects the light source inlet channel to the light source collection channel; supporting ribs reinforce the stainless steel light tube, constructing the light source collection channel; and a light guide layer enhances the light conduction within the light source collection channel, further reducing light conduction losses. Attached Figure Description

[0041] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0042] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a stainless steel tube for an irregularly shaped hyperboloid building;

[0043] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a stainless steel light tube for an irregularly shaped hyperboloid building.

[0044] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the fixed end structure of the internal shell of an irregularly shaped hyperboloid building stainless steel tube;

[0045] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the light guide layer of a stainless steel light tube for an irregularly shaped hyperboloid building;

[0046] Figure 5 A flowchart of a construction method for a stainless steel tube for irregularly shaped hyperboloid buildings;

[0047] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0048] 10. Light-collecting end; 11. Transmission end; 12. Output end; 13. Light-collecting cover; 14. Rainproof enclosure; 15. Light source entry channel; 16. Steel structure unit; 17. Light source collection channel; 18. Light guide layer; 19. Light source output channel; 20. Inner shell fixing end; 21. Downlight; 22. Outer shell fixing end; 23. Second inner fixed flange; 24. Second inner fixed flange; 25. Second rubber gasket; 26. Horizontal and vertical stiffening plates; 27. Connecting flange; 28. Supporting stiffening plate; 29. ​​Matrix layer; 30. Enhanced reflective layer; 31. Protective layer. Detailed Implementation

[0049] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0050] like Figure 1-4 The image shows an embodiment of a stainless steel light tube for a hyperboloidal building provided by the present invention. In this embodiment, it includes a light-collecting end 10, a transmission end 11, and an output end 12. The light-collecting end 10 includes a light-collecting cover 13, a rainproof panel 14, and a light source entry channel 15. The transmission end 11 includes a light source collection channel 17 spliced ​​from multiple steel structure units 16. A light guide layer 18 is provided on the inner wall of the light source collection channel 17. The top end of the transmission end 11 is fixedly connected to the light-collecting end 10. The output end 12 includes a light source output channel 19 and an inner shell fixing end 20. One end of the output end 12 is fixedly connected to the inner curved shell of the building through the inner shell fixing end 20. A groove is provided on the inner top surface of the light source collection channel 17. An emergency uplight is provided inside the groove. A downlight 21 is also provided inside the light source collection channel 17.

[0051] In the above technical solution, the bottom end of the output end 12 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rainproof enclosure 14 by bolts. A sealing gasket is provided between the output end 12 and the rainproof enclosure 14. An anchor hole is provided on the bottom plate of the rainproof enclosure 14. The anchor hole is used to fix it to the outer wall of the building's outer curved shell. The light source entry channel 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the building's outer curved shell through the outer shell fixing end 22. The outer shell fixing end 22 includes a first inner fixed flange, a first inner fixed flange and a first rubber gasket.

[0052] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, one end of the first inner solid flange is welded and fixed to the inner wall of the outer curved shell of the building, and the other end of the first inner solid flange is fixedly connected to the first inner solid flange by bolts. A rubber gasket and horizontal and vertical stiffening plates 26 are provided between the first inner solid flange and the first inner solid flange. The horizontal and vertical stiffening plates 26 are used to strengthen the firmness between the first inner solid flange and the first inner solid flange, and the first rubber gasket is used to seal and buffer the connection stress.

[0053] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the steel structure unit 16 includes connecting flanges 27 at both ends and a supporting stiffener 28 in the middle. The supporting stiffener 28 includes supporting stiffeners, an inner wall, and an outer wall. The steel structure units 16 are bolted together to form a light source collection channel 17. The end of the light source collection channel 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner curved shell of the building through the inner shell fixing end 20 to form a light source output channel 19. The inner shell fixing end 20 includes a second inner fixed flange 23, a second inner fixed flange 24, and a second rubber gasket 25.

[0054] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, one end of the second inner flange 23 is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the inner curved shell of the building, and the second inner flange 23 and the second inner flange 24 are fixedly connected by bolts. The second inner flange 23 and the second inner flange 24 are also provided with horizontal and vertical stiffening plates 26. The other end of the second inner flange 24 is used to be bolted to the connecting flange 27 on the steel structure unit 16.

[0055] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the light guide layer 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the light source collection channel 17. The light guide layer 18 includes a matrix layer 29, an enhanced reflection layer 30, and a protective layer 31. Multiple sets of optical fiber guides are arranged around the enhanced reflection layer 30. The optical fiber guides are used to enhance the light guiding performance of the light source collection channel 17.

[0056] Among them, the matrix layer 29 is an aluminum-based metal layer, the enhanced reflective layer 30 is a magnesium fluoride coating, and the protective layer 31 is a titanium dioxide coating. The aluminum-based metal layer is used to reflect and transmit light, while the magnesium fluoride coating is used to improve the transmittance of the light guide layer 18 and increase the reflectivity of the aluminum-based metal layer. The titanium dioxide coating has the effect of wear resistance and scratch resistance, and is used to protect the surface of the light guide layer 18 to prevent scratches from reducing the reflection and transmission efficiency.

[0057] like Figure 5 The diagram shows a flowchart of a construction method for a stainless steel tube for irregularly shaped hyperboloid buildings provided by the present invention, including the following steps:

[0058] S10: Open up reserved channels on the outer and inner shells of the top of the irregular hyperboloid building and embed connecting welding columns;

[0059] S20: Based on the reserved channel dimensions, the light tube inside the channel is designed to be assembled in segments, and the stainless steel light tube is divided into various structural units and corresponding structural models are established.

[0060] S30: Use BIM technology to virtually simulate the assembly process of each structural unit of the light tube, and then customize the production after confirming that each structural unit meets the installation standards;

[0061] S40: After ensuring the accuracy of each structural unit, install the stainless steel light tube in the channel.

[0062] The specific steps involved in using BIM technology to virtually simulate the assembly process of each structural unit of the light tube, and determining that each structural unit meets the installation standards before proceeding with customized production, include:

[0063] Step 1: Import the created structural model into the BIM software;

[0064] The second step is to simulate the assembly process of each structure in the BIM software. By assembling each structural unit step by step and considering its connection and positioning requirements and installation sequence, the simulated assembly process is made to ensure that it meets the actual construction requirements.

[0065] Step 3: After completing the simulated assembly, check the structural model to ensure that all structural units are consistent with the design specifications and meet the installation standards.

[0066] Step 4: Determine the dimensions and materials of each structure and carry out customized production in the factory.

[0067] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the specific steps for creating reserved channels on the outer and inner shells of the top of the irregular hyperboloid building and embedding connecting welding columns include:

[0068] Step 1: Determine the required dimensions of the light tube passage based on the architectural design drawings;

[0069] Step 2: Measure and drill holes for the outer curved shell and inner curved shell of the building according to the determined dimensions;

[0070] Step 3: Create grooves around the openings at the inner and outer ends of the curved shell of the building and pre-embed fixed welding columns.

[0071] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the specific steps of segmenting the light tube within the channel according to the reserved channel size, dividing the stainless steel light tube into various structural units, and establishing corresponding structural models include:

[0072] Step 1: Divide the light tube into a light-collecting unit, a light-transmitting unit, a light-diffusing unit, and a steel structure unit according to the channel size;

[0073] Step 2: Design structural units according to the function of each unit, and build the corresponding structural models using 3D modeling software.

[0074] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, after ensuring the accuracy of each structural unit, the specific steps for installing the stainless steel optical cylinder in the channel include:

[0075] Step 1: Lay sealing gaskets on the outer wall of the building's outer curved shell at the corresponding welding column positions and weld and fix the flanges. After welding, apply waterproof adhesive around the sealing gaskets.

[0076] Step 2: Secure the stainless steel rainproof enclosure of the light tube to the fixing flange of the outer curved shell of the building using bolts, and install the light cover on the top of the rainproof enclosure.

[0077] Step 3: Weld and fix the first inner solid flange on the inner wall of the outer curved shell of the building at the position corresponding to the welding column, and fix the other end of the first inner solid flange to the first inner solid flange; complete the installation of the light-transmitting end;

[0078] Step 4: Connect the other end of the first inner flange to the connecting flange at one end of the steel structure unit with bolts, and then fix and splice all the steel structure units.

[0079] Step 5: Lay a light guide layer inside the channel formed by splicing steel structure units to form a light source collection channel. Make a groove at the top of the light source collection channel and install an emergency uplight inside the groove.

[0080] Step 6: Install downlights on the inner wall of the light source collection channel to complete the installation of the transmission end;

[0081] Step 7: Weld the second inner solid flange to the outer wall of the inner curved shell of the building through the corresponding welding column, fix the second inner solid flange to the second inner solid flange, and then connect the other end of the second inner solid flange to the steel structure unit at the end of the light source collection channel to complete the installation of the output end.

[0082] Step 8: On the outside of the output end, weld and fix the diffuser at the position of the welding column on the inner wall of the inner curved shell of the building to complete the installation of the stainless steel light tube.

Claims

1. A type of irregularly shaped hyperboloidal stainless steel light tube for buildings, comprising a light-collecting end (10), a transmission end (11), and an output end (12). The light-collecting end (10) includes a light-collecting cover (13), a rainproof enclosure (14), and a light source entry channel (15). The transmission end (11) includes a light source collection channel (17) spliced ​​from multiple steel structure units (16). A light guide layer (18) is provided on the inner wall of the light source collection channel (17). The top end of the transmission end (11) is fixedly connected to the light-collecting end (10). The output end (12) includes a light source output channel (19) and an internal shell fixing end (20). One end of the output end (12) is fixedly connected to the inner curved shell of the building through the inner shell fixing end (20). The inner top surface of the light source collection channel (17) is provided with a groove, and an emergency uplight is provided inside the groove. A downlight (21) is also provided inside the light source collection channel (17). The bottom end of the output end (12) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rainproof panel (14) by bolts. A sealing gasket is provided between the output end (12) and the rainproof panel (14). An anchor hole is opened on the bottom plate of the rainproof panel (14). The anchor hole is used to fix it to the outer wall of the outer curved shell of the building. The light source entry channel (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer curved shell of the building through the outer shell fixing end (22). The outer shell fixing end (22) includes a first inner fixed flange, a first inner fixed flange and a first rubber gasket. The steel structure unit (16) includes connecting flanges (27) at both ends and a supporting stiffener plate (28) in the middle. The supporting stiffener plate (28) includes a supporting stiffener, an inner wall and an outer wall. The steel structure units (16) are bolted together to form the light source collection channel (17). The end of the light source collection channel (17) is connected to the inner wall through the inner wall. The housing fixing end (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner curved housing of the building to form the light source output channel (19). The inner housing fixing end (20) includes a second inner fixed flange (23), a second inner fixed flange (24), and a second rubber gasket (25). The light guide layer (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the light source collection channel (17). The light guide layer (18) includes a matrix layer (29), an enhanced reflection layer (30), and a protective layer (31). Multiple sets of optical fiber guide strips are arranged around the enhanced reflection layer (30). The optical fiber guide strips are used to enhance the light guiding properties of the light source collection channel (17).

2. The irregular hyperboloidal stainless steel light tube for architectural use according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the first inner solid flange is welded and fixed to the inner wall of the outer curved shell of the building, and the other end of the first inner solid flange is fixedly connected to the first inner solid flange by bolts. A rubber gasket and horizontal and vertical stiffening plates (26) are provided between the first inner solid flange and the first inner solid flange. The horizontal and vertical stiffening plates (26) are used to strengthen the firmness between the first inner solid flange and the first inner solid flange. The first rubber gasket is used to seal and buffer the connection stress.

3. The irregular hyperboloidal stainless steel light tube for architectural use according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the second inner flange (23) is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the inner curved shell of the building. The second inner flange (23) and the second inner flange (24) are fixedly connected by bolts. The second inner flange (23) and the second inner flange (24) are also provided with horizontal and vertical stiffening plates (26). The other end of the second inner flange (24) is used to be bolted to the connecting flange (27) on the steel structure unit (16).

4. A method for constructing a stainless steel tube for irregularly shaped hyperboloid buildings, used for constructing the stainless steel tube for irregularly shaped hyperboloid buildings as described in claim 3, characterized in that... Includes the following steps: S10: Open up reserved channels on the outer and inner shells of the top of the irregular hyperboloid building and embed connecting welding columns; S20: Based on the reserved channel dimensions, the light tube inside the channel is designed to be assembled in segments, and the stainless steel light tube is divided into various structural units and corresponding structural models are established. S30: Use BIM technology to virtually simulate the assembly process of each structural unit of the light tube, and then customize the production after confirming that each structural unit meets the installation standards; S40: After ensuring the accuracy of each structural unit, install the stainless steel light tube in the channel.

5. The construction method for a stainless steel tube for irregularly shaped hyperboloid buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that, The specific steps for creating pre-reserved channels in the outer and inner shells of the top of the hyperboloid building and embedding connecting welded columns include: Step 1: Determine the required dimensions of the light tube passage based on the architectural design drawings; Step 2: Measure and drill holes for the outer curved shell and inner curved shell of the building according to the determined dimensions; Step 3: Create grooves around the openings at the inner and outer ends of the curved shell of the building and pre-embed fixed welding columns.

6. The construction method for a stainless steel tube for irregularly shaped hyperboloid buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that, The specific steps of designing the segmented assembly of the light tube within the channel according to the reserved channel dimensions, dividing the stainless steel light tube into various structural units and establishing corresponding structural models, include: Step 1: Divide the light tube into a light-collecting unit, a light-transmitting unit, a light-diffusing unit, and a steel structure unit according to the channel size; Step 2: Design structural units according to the function of each unit, and build the corresponding structural models using 3D modeling software.

7. The construction method for a stainless steel tube for irregularly shaped hyperboloid buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that, After ensuring the accuracy of each structural unit, the specific steps for installing the stainless steel optical tube in the channel include: Step 1: Lay sealing gaskets on the outer wall of the building's outer curved shell at the corresponding welding column positions and weld and fix the flanges. After welding, apply waterproof adhesive around the sealing gaskets. Step 2: Secure the stainless steel rainproof enclosure of the light tube to the fixing flange of the outer curved shell of the building using bolts, and install the light cover on the top of the rainproof enclosure. Step 3: Weld and fix the first inner solid flange on the inner wall of the outer curved shell of the building at the position corresponding to the welding column, and fix the other end of the first inner solid flange to the first inner solid flange; complete the installation of the light-transmitting end; Step 4: Connect the other end of the first inner flange to the connecting flange at one end of the steel structure unit with bolts, and then fix and splice all the steel structure units. Step 5: Lay a light guide layer inside the channel formed by splicing steel structure units to form a light source collection channel. Make a groove at the top of the light source collection channel and install an emergency uplight inside the groove. Step 6: Install downlights on the inner wall of the light source collection channel to complete the installation of the transmission end; Step 7: Weld the second inner solid flange to the outer wall of the inner curved shell of the building through the corresponding welding column, fix the second inner solid flange to the second inner solid flange, and then connect the other end of the second inner solid flange to the steel structure unit at the end of the light source collection channel to complete the installation of the output end. Step 8: On the outside of the output end, weld and fix the diffuser at the position of the welding column on the inner wall of the inner curved shell of the building to complete the installation of the stainless steel light tube.

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