An explosion test pressure relief device
By designing an adjustable explosion test pressure relief device, the problem of frequent replacement of disposable pressure relief tablets in the prior art is solved, multiple uses and safety protection are achieved, and detection costs and working intensity are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210705572.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-06-21
AI Technical Summary
The disposable pressure relief tablets used in existing explosion tests need to be replaced frequently, resulting in high testing costs and low working efficiency, and the inability to effectively protect the safety of the inspectors.
An explosion test pressure relief device including a pressure relief port, a adjustment disc, a pressure pad, a spring, a pressure sensor and a display module is designed. Through the coordination of the adjustment disc and a spring, the pressure can be adjusted and automatic pressure relief can be achieved, and overpressure conditions are promptly alerted to protect the safety of equipment and personnel.
It has been used multiple times, which reduces the detection cost, reduces the work intensity of staff, and automatically relieves pressure under overpressure, protecting the safety of testing equipment and personnel.
Smart Images

Figure CN117311404B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of testing devices, in particular to an explosion test pressure relief device. Background Art
[0002] Product explosion testing is crucial in a wide range of fields, including power grids, fire protection, railways, power plants, petroleum, petrochemicals, large enterprises, and the military. When testing a product for explosion-proof testing, a potential failure can cause a propagation explosion, leading to excessive pressure inside the test chamber. Disposable pressure relief plates are typically used to provide this pressure relief. However, these plates require frequent replacement, resulting in high testing and labor costs and low efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present invention mainly provides an explosion test pressure relief device.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an explosion test pressure relief device, comprising a main shell with pressure relief ports on both sides, an adjusting disk threadedly connected to the main shell, a pressure flat pad arranged below the adjusting disk, a front through slot matching the front end of the pressure flat pad and a rear through slot matching the rear end of the pressure flat pad are provided on the main shell, a spring is provided below the pressure flat pad, the spring is sleeved on the outside of the pressure relief head, a pressure sensor is provided in series in the pressure relief head, the rear end of the pressure flat pad passes through the rear through slot and points to the pressure value marked on the main shell, the front end of the pressure flat pad is electrically connected to the pressure sensor through the pressure detection module, and a probe cover is provided at the end of the pressure detection module; a display module is provided on the outside of the main shell through a bracket, and a transmission module matching the pressure detection module is provided on the display module.
[0005] During use, the adjusting disk is rotated to press the pressure flat pad and the compression spring downward in the main shell. An internal step is provided in the main shell to prevent the pressure relief head from moving downward, and the pressure relief head cooperates with the adjusting disk to compress the spring. When the pressure flat pad moves up and down with the adjusting disk, the rear end will point to different pressure values outside the main shell. The pressure detection module at the front end will display the value detected by the pressure sensor on the display module through the transmission module. The whole is fixed at the leakage port of the explosion test tank, and the pressure sensor is directly in contact with the gas in the explosion test tank through the set pressure sensor. When the gas reaches the corresponding set pressure value, the pressure sensor will transmit the information to the pressure detection module, and then the pressure detection module will transfer it to the display module through the transmission module; the adjusting disk presses the pressure relief head tightly through the spring. When the pressure relief head is pushed open by the air pressure in the explosion test tank, the spring contracts, and the air pressure is released from the pressure relief port on the main shell. With such an arrangement, when the pressure value of the device of the present application exceeds the set value, the speaker in the display module will sound an alarm to prompt the test staff; the pressure value can also be directly read through the pressure value pointed by the pressure pad; and the principle of spring adjustable pressure is adopted, the pressure of the spring is adjusted by rotating the adjustment disk, and the spring then applies pressure to the pressure relief head, finally realizing pressure adjustment; before confirming the explosion test of the product to be tested, the current explosion pressure value is first calculated, and then the device is adjusted to the corresponding pressure value according to this pressure value; when the product to be tested fails the test and an explosion occurs, the present application will be activated, and the pressure generated by the explosion of the explosion test tank will be discharged through the present application to release the internal pressure of the explosion tank, thereby protecting the explosion tank from damage due to excessive pressure. The greatest effect is to protect the life and property of the testing staff; compared with disposable explosion relief plates, the present application can be used multiple times, which effectively reduces the testing cost and reduces the workload of the staff in operation.
[0006] Furthermore, a transparent member is provided between the probe cover and the pressure detection module. The transparent member can play a protective and light-transmitting role, and forms a whole with the probe cover and the pressure detection module to protect and safeguard the pressure detection module.
[0007] Furthermore, the pressure relief head is provided with a sealing flat gasket that matches the step in the main housing. The provision of the sealing flat gasket can ensure the sealing performance and pressure-maintaining performance of the device.
[0008] Furthermore, the pressure relief head is provided with a sealing ring that matches the main housing. The provision of the sealing ring can ensure the sealing performance and pressure-maintaining performance of the device.
[0009] Furthermore, a pointer is provided at the rear end of the pressure pad and passes through the rear through slot, so that the pointer can point to the pressure value more accurately.
[0010] Furthermore, a main sealing gasket is provided at the lower end of the main body to match the explosion tank. The main sealing gasket can improve the airtightness after being connected to the explosion test tank.
[0011] Furthermore, the transparent member is made of tempered flat glass.
[0012] Beneficial effect: With such arrangement, when the pressure value exceeds the set value, the speaker inside the display module of the device of the present application will sound an alarm to prompt the test staff; the pressure value can also be directly read through the pressure value pointed by the pressure pad; and the principle of spring adjustable pressure is adopted, the pressure of the spring is adjusted by rotating the adjustment disk, and the spring then applies pressure to the pressure relief head, and finally the pressure is adjustable; before confirming the explosion test of the product to be tested, the current explosion pressure value is first calculated, and then the device is adjusted to the corresponding pressure value according to this pressure value; when the product to be tested fails the test and an explosion occurs, the present application will be activated, and the pressure generated by the explosion of the explosion test tank will be discharged through the present application to release the internal pressure of the explosion tank, thereby protecting the explosion tank from damage due to excessive pressure. The greatest effect is to protect the life and property of the testing staff; compared with disposable explosion relief plates, the present application can be used multiple times, which effectively reduces the testing cost and reduces the workload of the staff in operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the pressure relief device of this embodiment.
[0014] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the pressure relief device of this embodiment from an oblique perspective.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the pressure relief device of this embodiment.
[0016] Figure numerals: pressure relief port 1, main shell 2, adjusting disk 3, pressure flat pad 4, front through slot 5, rear through slot 6, spring 7, pressure relief head 8, pressure sensor 9, pressure detection module 10, probe cover 11, display module 12, transmission module 13, transparent part 14, sealing flat pad 15, sealing ring 16, pointer 17, main sealing pad 18. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The technical solution of an explosion test pressure relief device according to the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments.
[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0019] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3As shown, an explosion test pressure relief device of this embodiment includes a main shell 2 with pressure relief ports 1 on both sides. An adjustment disk 3 is threadedly connected to the main shell 2, and a pressure pad 4 is disposed below the adjustment disk 3. The main shell 2 is provided with a front through slot 5 that matches the front end of the pressure pad 4 and a rear through slot 6 that matches the rear end of the pressure pad 4. A spring 7 is disposed below the pressure pad 4, and the spring 7 is internally sleeved on the outside of a pressure relief head 8. A pressure sensor 9 is disposed in series with the pressure relief head 8. The rear end of the pressure pad 4 passes through the rear through slot 6 and points to the pressure value marked on the main shell 2. The front end of the pressure pad 4 is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 9 via the pressure detection module 10, and a probe cover 11 is disposed at the end of the pressure detection module 10. A display module 12 is disposed on the outside of the main shell 2 via a bracket, and a transmission module 13 that matches the pressure detection module 10 is disposed on the display module 12. A transparent member 14 is disposed between the probe cover 11 and the pressure detection module 10. The pressure relief head 8 is provided with a sealing flat gasket 15 that matches the step inside the main shell 2. The pressure relief head 8 is provided with a sealing ring 16 that matches the main shell 2. The rear end of the pressure flat gasket 4 passes through the rear through groove 6 and is provided with a pointer 17. The lower end of the main body is provided with a main sealing gasket 18 that matches the explosion tank. The transparent part 14 is made of tempered flat glass. When in use, the pressure flat gasket 4 and the compression spring 7 are pressed downward in the main shell 2 by rotating the adjusting disk 3. An internal step is provided in the main shell 2 to prevent the pressure relief head 8 from moving downward. The pressure relief head 8 cooperates with the adjusting disk 3 to compress the spring 7. When the pressure flat gasket 4 moves up and down with the adjusting disk 3, the rear end will point to different pressure values outside the main shell 2. The pressure detection module 10 at the front end will display the value detected by the pressure sensor 9 on the display module 12 through the transmission module 13. The whole is fixed at the leakage port of the explosion test tank, and is in direct contact with the gas in the explosion test tank through the set pressure sensor 9. When the gas reaches the corresponding set pressure value, the pressure sensor 9 will transmit the information to the pressure detection module 10, and then the pressure detection module 10 will transfer it to the display module 12 through the transmission module 13; the adjustment disk 3 presses the pressure relief head 8 through the spring 7. When the pressure relief head 8 is pushed open by the air pressure in the explosion test tank, the spring 7 contracts, and the air pressure is released from the pressure relief port 1 on the main shell 2.In this way, when the pressure value of the device of the present application exceeds the set value, the speaker in the display module 12 will sound an alarm to prompt the test staff; the pressure value can also be directly read through the pressure value pointed by the pressure pad 4; and the principle of spring 7 adjustable pressure is adopted, the pressure of the spring 7 is adjusted by rotating the adjustment disk 3, and the spring 7 then applies pressure to the pressure relief head 8, and finally the pressure is adjustable; before confirming the explosion test of the product to be tested, the current explosion pressure value is first calculated, and then the device is adjusted to the corresponding pressure value according to this pressure value; when the product to be tested fails the test and an explosion occurs, the present application will be activated, and the pressure generated by the explosion of the explosion test tank will be discharged through the present application to release the internal pressure of the explosion tank, protecting the explosion tank from damage due to excessive pressure. The greatest effect is to protect the life and property of the testing staff; compared with disposable explosion relief pieces, the present application can be used multiple times, which effectively reduces the testing cost and reduces the workload of the staff in operation.
[0020] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An explosion test pressure relief device, characterized by: The cam is provided with a plurality of pressure relief ports on the upper and lower sides of the pressure relief valve, and the plurality of pressure relief ports are provided on the upper and lower sides of the pressure relief valve. The plurality of pressure relief ports are provided with pressure relief ports on the upper and lower sides of the pressure relief valve. The plurality of pressure relief ports are provided with pressure relief ports on the upper and lower sides of the pressure relief valve. The plurality of pressure relief ports are provided with pressure relief ports on the upper and lower sides of the pressure relief valve. The plurality of pressure relief ports are provided with pressure relief ports on the upper and lower sides of the pressure relief valve. The pressure relief head is provided with a sealing flat gasket that matches the step in the main shell, and the pressure relief head is provided with a sealing ring that matches the main shell; When in use, the adjusting disk is rotated to press the pressure pad and the spring downward in the main shell. An inner step is provided in the main shell to prevent the pressure relief head from moving downward, and the pressure relief head cooperates with the adjusting disk to compress the spring. When the pressure pad moves up and down with the adjusting disk, the rear end will point to different pressure values outside the main shell. The pressure detection module at the front end will display the value detected by the pressure sensor on the display module through the transmission module. The whole is fixed at the leakage port of the explosion test tank, and the pressure sensor provided is directly connected to the explosion test tank. When the gas reaches the corresponding set pressure value, the pressure sensor will transmit the information to the pressure detection module, and then the pressure detection module will transfer it to the display module through the transmission module; the adjusting disk presses the pressure relief head through the spring, and when the pressure relief head is pushed open by the air pressure in the explosion test tank, the spring contracts, and the air pressure is released from the pressure relief port on the main shell; when the pressure value exceeds the set value, the speaker in the display module will sound an alarm to remind the test staff, and the pressure value can also be directly read through the pressure value pointed by the pressure pad.
2. The explosion test pressure relief device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent piece is provided between the probe cover and the pressure detection module.
3. The explosion test pressure relief device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the pressure pad passes through the rear through slot and is provided with a pointer.
4. The explosion test pressure relief device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the main shell is provided with a main sealing gasket that matches the explosion tank.
5. The explosion test pressure relief device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transparent piece is made of tempered flat glass.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Explosive substance solution critical explosion temperature testing container
CN112858386A
Explosion test pressure relief device
CN217932511U