Mobile animal condition monitoring box
By designing a mobile animal condition monitoring box that integrates functions such as automatic drinking, sterilization and disinfection, odor extraction, temperature and humidity monitoring, and camera monitoring, the problem of decreased appetite, diarrhea, and lethargy in laboratory animals during long-distance transportation has been solved, and the health status of animals during transportation has been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311470248.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-11-07
AI Technical Summary
Laboratory animals often experience decreased appetite, diarrhea, lethargy, and other abnormal symptoms during long-distance transportation, which are difficult to effectively address with current technologies.
A mobile animal condition monitoring box was designed, which includes components such as a water tank, a waste storage box, an isolation net, an activity box, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp, a thermometer, a hygrometer, a blower, an exhaust fan, a water pump, a one-way solenoid valve, a water spray pipe, a drinking box, a camera, a body temperature detector, and a humidity detector. It realizes functions such as automatic drinking, sterilization and disinfection, odor extraction, temperature and humidity monitoring, and camera monitoring.
It effectively reduced the stress response of animals during transportation, ensured the animals' drinking water needs and environmental cleanliness, monitored and recorded body temperature and activity, and reduced animal mortality.
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Figure CN117322351B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of animal transportation monitoring, in particular to a mobile animal state monitoring box. BACKGROUND
[0002] Due to long-distance transportation of experimental animals, individual animals may have stress reactions and other symptoms, such as decreased appetite, diarrhea, mental fatigue, and other abnormal symptoms. Therefore, a container is planned to be used, 20 cage positions are added in the container, an air inlet system and an air outlet system are added, and a temperature, humidity, and disinfection system is provided. An automatic water supply system is added to ensure normal drinking water for animals, an automatic flushing system is added to regularly clean the generated feces, and a camera is installed for mobile monitoring through the camera. The camera has night vision function, body temperature monitoring function, and dynamic monitoring system, and regularly monitors and records the body temperature and activity of animals. Through network transmission to the mobile phone end, the animal state in the transportation process is ensured to be good, and the mortality rate is reduced.
[0003] Chinese patent number CN112590649A provides an experimental animal transport vehicle, including a vehicle compartment installed on a motor vehicle chassis, a premixing cabin, a loading cabin and a buffer cabin are arranged in the vehicle compartment from front to back, a refrigerating unit and a circulating fan are installed in the premixing cabin, an air circulation channel is arranged in the vehicle compartment, and a constant air volume valve is installed. The advantages of the present application are: a buffer cabin is arranged between the loading cabin and the buffer cabin personnel access door of the vehicle compartment, which can isolate the external polluted environment from entering the loading cabin; by arranging the constant air volume valve in the air duct leading to the loading cabin and the buffer cabin, different air volume values can be set to realize the existence of positive pressure difference between the cabin bodies of the loading cabin and the buffer cabin, so as to ensure that the air volume of the loading cabin is always greater than that of the buffer cabin, and the unidirectional flow of air in the compartment body is ensured; the return air duct arranged between the loading cabin and the refrigerating unit ensures that the temperature in the loading cabin is well controlled under extreme climate conditions.
[0004] The prior art has the disadvantages that experimental animals may have stress reactions and other symptoms, such as decreased appetite, diarrhea, mental fatigue, and other abnormal symptoms, after long-distance transportation, so there is an urgent need to develop a mobile animal state monitoring box. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application aims to provide a mobile animal state monitoring box to solve the problems of decreased appetite, diarrhea, mental fatigue, and other abnormal symptoms mentioned in the background art.
[0006] The technical solution of this invention is: a mobile animal condition monitoring box, comprising a box body, inside which a water tank and a waste storage tank are installed, and an isolation net is installed inside the box body. A movable box is installed inside the box body, with a door installed on one side. An ultraviolet germicidal lamp, a thermometer, a hygrometer, and a heating net are installed on the inner wall of the movable box. A drinking water box is installed inside the movable box, and a connecting pipe is installed between two adjacent drinking water boxes. A blower and an exhaust fan are respectively installed on both sides of the inner wall of the box body. A sealed shell is installed inside the water tank, and a water pump is installed on the inner wall of the sealed shell. A diverter is installed at the output end of the water pump, and a one-way solenoid valve is installed at the output end of the diverter. The two one-way solenoid valves are respectively equipped with a water spray pipe and a connecting pipe, which are connected to the water box. The monitoring component includes a fixing frame, which is installed inside the housing. A motor is installed on one side of the fixing frame. A lead screw is fixed to the output shaft of the motor. A moving block is threaded onto the external thread of the lead screw. A motor is installed on one side of the moving block. A rotating rod is installed on the output shaft of the motor. An electric telescopic rod is installed inside the rotating rod. A lifting shell is fixed to the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod. A motor is installed inside the lifting shell. A rotating seat is fixed to the output shaft of the motor. A camera, a body temperature detector, and a humidity detector are installed on one side of the rotating seat.
[0007] Furthermore, a flushing plate is installed inside the box, and a through hole is opened on the top of the flushing plate. A level gauge is installed on the front of the water tank and the sludge storage tank.
[0008] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe is installed on one side of the water tank, and a water inlet valve is installed on one side of the water inlet pipe.
[0009] Furthermore, a drain pipe is installed on one side of the sludge storage tank, and a threaded cap is threaded onto one end of the drain pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, a protective net is embedded in one side of the box, and a protective net is installed on the other side of the box.
[0011] Furthermore, a conduit is installed at the input end of the water pump, and a filter screen is fixed at one end of the conduit.
[0012] Furthermore, a guide rod is fixed inside the fixed frame, and a guide hole is opened on one side of the movable block. The movable block is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod through the guide hole.
[0013] Furthermore, a guide rod two is fixed to the top of the lifting shell, and a guide hole two is opened at the bottom of the rotating rod. The guide rod two is slidably inserted into the interior of the guide hole two.
[0014] Further, the top of the box is fixed with a hanging bracket, the top of the hanging bracket is fixed with a lifting ring, and the bottom of the box is fixed with a bottom bracket.
[0015] Further, the two sides of the hanging bracket and the bottom bracket are both installed with a limiting block, and the limiting block is installed with a buffer pad on one side.
[0016] The mobile animal state monitoring box provided by the application has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art.
[0017] (1) The motor in the monitoring assembly drives the screw rod to rotate on the moving block, the moving block drives the camera, the temperature detector and the humidity detector to move left and right, so that different animals can be detected, the second motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the camera, the temperature detector and the humidity detector to rotate, the monitoring assembly can be folded, the electric telescopic rod drives the lifting shell to lift, so that the camera, the temperature detector and the humidity detector are lifted, different heights of animals can be monitored, the motor drives the rotating seat, the camera, the temperature detector and the humidity detector to rotate, the two activity boxes can be monitored, the camera can be moved to monitor, the camera has night vision function and dynamic monitoring system, the temperature detector can monitor the temperature of the animals, and the temperature and activity of the animals can be monitored and recorded.
[0018] (2) The water pump, the one-way electromagnetic valve, the water spraying pipe and the drinking water box are arranged, the water pump can convey water in the water tank to the water spraying pipe and the drinking water box through the shunt frame and the one-way electromagnetic valve, an automatic drinking water system is increased to ensure normal drinking of the animals, and an automatic flushing system is increased, so that the excrement can be cleaned regularly.
[0019] (3) The ultraviolet sterilization lamp, the thermometer and the hygrometer are arranged, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp can sterilize and disinfect the activity box, the thermometer is a temperature sensor, the thermometer can monitor the temperature in the activity box, and the hygrometer can monitor the humidity in the activity box.
[0020] (4) The air supply fan and the exhaust fan are arranged, the air supply fan and the exhaust fan can exhaust the smell generated by the animals in the activity box through the ventilation plate, improve the environment of the animals in the activity box, and can ventilate, ventilate and cool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] The application will be further explained in connection with the drawings and examples:
[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the application;
[0023] Figure 2is a schematic diagram of the internal stereoscopic structure of the present application;
[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present application;
[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the water pump structure of the present application;
[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the monitoring assembly structure of the present application.
[0027] Explanation of reference signs:
[0028] 1, box; 2, water tank; 3, sewage storage tank; 4, flushing plate; 5, through hole; 6, liquid level meter; 7, water inlet pipe; 8, water inlet valve; 9, sewage pipe; 10, threaded cover; 11, isolation net; 12, movable box; 13, box door; 14, ultraviolet sterilization lamp; 15, thermometer; 16, hygrometer; 17, heating net; 18, drinking water box; 19, air blower; 20, protective net one; 21, exhaust fan; 22, protective net two; 23, sealed shell; 24, water pump; 25, guide pipe; 26, filter screen; 27, shunt frame; 28, one-way electromagnetic valve; 29, water spray pipe; 30, connecting pipe; 31, monitoring assembly; 32, fixing frame; 33, motor one; 34, lead screw; 35, moving block; 36, guide hole one; 37, guide rod one; 38, motor two; 39, rotating rod; 40, electric telescopic rod; 41, lifting shell; 42, motor; 43, rotating seat; 44, camera; 45, body temperature detector; 46, humidity detector; 47, guide hole two; 48, guide rod two; 49, hanger; 50, lifting ring; 51, base frame; 52, limit block; 53, buffer pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The specific embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1 to 5 The embodiments of the present application are described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0030] The present application provides a mobile animal state monitoring box, which improves Figures 1-5As shown, including the box 1, the inside of the box 1 is mounted with water tank 2 and pollution storage tank 3, the inside of the box 1 is mounted with isolation net 11, the inside of the box 1 is mounted with movable box 12, one side of the movable box 12 is mounted with box door 13, the inner wall of the movable box 12 is mounted with ultraviolet sterilization lamp 14 and thermometer 15, hygrometer 16 and heating net 17, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 14 can be used for sterilization and disinfection in the movable box 12, the thermometer 15 is a temperature sensor, the thermometer 15 can monitor the temperature in the movable box 12, the hygrometer 16 can monitor the humidity in the movable box 12, the inside of the movable box 12 is mounted with drinking water box 18, the adjacent two drinking water boxes 18 are mounted with connecting pipe;
[0031] The inner wall of the box 1 is mounted with air supply fan 19 and exhaust fan 21 on both sides, the air supply fan 19 and the exhaust fan 21 can extract and discharge the smell generated in the movable box 12 through the ventilation plate, improve the environment of the animal in the movable box 12, the box 1 is embedded with protective net one 20 on one side, the box 1 is mounted with protective net two 22 on the other side;
[0032] The inside of the water tank 2 is mounted with sealing shell 23, the inner wall of the sealing shell 23 is mounted with water pump 24, the water pump 24 can transport the water in the water tank 2 to the water spraying pipe 29 and the drinking water box 18 through the shunt frame 27 and through the one-way electromagnetic valve 28 control respectively, increase the automatic drinking water system to ensure the normal drinking water of the animal, increase the automatic flushing system to clean the generated feces regularly, the input end of the water pump 24 is mounted with conduit 25, one end of the conduit 25 is fixed with filter screen 26, the output end of the water pump 24 is mounted with shunt frame 27, the output end of the shunt frame 27 is mounted with one-way electromagnetic valve 28, two one-way electromagnetic valves 28 are respectively mounted with water spraying pipe 29 and connecting pipe 30, the connecting pipe 30 is communicated with the drinking water box 18;
[0033] The monitoring assembly 31 comprises a fixing frame 32 installed in the inside of the box body 1, one side of the fixing frame 32 is installed with a motor one 33, the motor one 33 drives the rotation of the lead screw 34 on the moving block 35, the output shaft of the motor one 33 is fixed with the lead screw 34, the outside of the lead screw 34 is sleeved with the moving block 35, the rotation of the moving block 35 drives the left and right movement of the camera 44, the body temperature detector 45 and the humidity detector 46, so as to facilitate the detection of different animals, the inside of the fixing frame 32 is fixed with a guide rod one 37, the moving block 35 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod one 37 through the guide hole one 36 opened on one side of the moving block 35, one side of the moving block 35 is installed with a motor two 38, the motor two 38 drives the rotation of the rotating rod 39, the output shaft of the motor two 38 is installed with the rotating rod 39, the rotation of the rotating rod 39 drives the rotation of the camera 44, the body temperature detector 45 and the humidity detector 46, so as to fold the monitoring assembly 31, facilitate the storage of the monitoring assembly 31, the inside of the rotating rod 39 is installed with the electric telescopic rod 40, the electric telescopic rod 40 drives the lifting of the lifting shell 41, so as to drive the lifting of the camera 44, the body temperature detector 45 and the humidity detector 46, meet the monitoring of animals of different heights, the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 40 is fixed with the lifting shell 41, the inside of the lifting shell 41 is installed with the motor 42, the motor 42 drives the rotation of the rotating seat 43, the camera 44, the body temperature detector 45 and the humidity detector 46, so as to monitor the movable box 12 on both sides, the output shaft of the motor 42 is fixed with the rotating seat 43, one side of the rotating seat 43 is installed with the camera 44, the body temperature detector 45 and the humidity detector 46, the camera 44 can be monitored through the movement of the camera 44, the camera 44 has night vision function and dynamic monitoring system, the body temperature detector 45 can monitor the body temperature of the animal, and the animal activity and the animal body temperature are monitored and recorded at regular intervals, the top of the lifting shell 41 is fixed with the guide rod two 48, the bottom of the rotating rod 39 is provided with the guide hole two 47, and the guide rod two 48 is slidably inserted into the inside of the guide hole two 47.
[0034] Further, the inside of the box body 1 is installed with the flushing plate 4, the top of the flushing plate 4 is provided with the through hole 5, the front of the water tank 2 and the sewage storage tank 3 is provided with the liquid level meter 6, one side of the water tank 2 is installed with the water inlet pipe 7, one side of the water inlet pipe 7 is installed with the water inlet valve 8, one side of the sewage storage tank 3 is installed with the sewage discharge pipe 9, one end of the sewage discharge pipe 9 is screwed with the threaded cover 10.
[0035] Further, the top of the box body 1 is fixed with the hanging bracket 49, the top of the hanging bracket 49 is fixed with the lifting ring 50, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixed with the bottom bracket 51, the two sides of the hanging bracket 49 and the bottom bracket 51 are installed with the limiting block 52, one side of the limiting block 52 is installed with the buffer pad 53.
[0036] Working principle: the water through the inlet pipe 7 into the water tank 2, the animals into the activity box 12, in need of cleaning feces and water, start water pump 24, water pump 24 can be water tank 2 water through the shunt frame 27 and through the one-way electromagnetic valve 28 control will be water respectively transported to the water pipe 29 and drinking water box 18, increase the automatic drinking water system to ensure the normal drinking water of animals, increase the automatic flushing system will produce the feces can be cleaned regularly, using ultraviolet germicidal lamp 14 can be carried out in the activity box 12 sterilization, the thermometer 15 for temperature sensor, thermometer 15 can be carried out in the activity box 12 temperature monitoring, hygrometer 16 can be carried out in the activity box 12 humidity monitoring, using the air supply fan 19 and exhaust fan 21 can be carried out in the activity box 12 animal odor through the ventilation plate extraction, improve the animal in the activity box 12 environment, at the same time can be ventilation and cooling function, in need of monitoring different animals, start motor 33, motor 33 drive screw 34 rotation in the moving block 35, moving block 35 rotation drive camera 44, body temperature detector 45 and humidity detector 46 left and right movement, convenient for detection of different animals, start motor 38, motor 38 drive rotating rod 39 rotation, rotating rod 39 rotation drive camera 44, body temperature detector 45 and humidity detector 46 rotation, can be monitoring components 31, convenient for monitoring components 31 storage, start electric telescopic rod 40, using electric telescopic rod 40 drive lifting shell 41 lifting, thus drive camera 44, body temperature detector 45 and humidity detector 46 lifting, meet the monitoring of different height of animals, start motor 42, motor 42 drive rotating seat 43, camera 44, body temperature detector 45 and humidity detector 46 rotation, can be carried out in both sides of the activity box 12 monitoring, using the camera 44 can be monitored through the camera 44, camera 44 has night vision function and dynamic monitoring system, the body temperature detector 45 can be used for animal temperature monitoring function, regularly monitor the animal temperature and animal activity and record.
[0037] The above description of disclosed embodiments enables one of ordinary skill in the art to make or use the application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A mobile animal condition monitoring box, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of water supply and sewage storage device, including box (1), the inside of water tank (2) and sewage storage tank (3) are installed in the box (1), the inside of the box (1) is installed with isolation net (11), the inside of the box (1) is installed with movable box (12), one side of the movable box (12) is installed with box door (13), the inner wall of the movable box (12) is installed with ultraviolet sterilization lamp (14) and thermometer (15), hygrometer (16) and heating net (17), the inside of the movable box (12) is installed with drinking water box (18), and communicating pipe is installed between adjacent two drinking water box (18), the inner wall of the box (1) is installed with air supply fan (19) and exhaust fan (21) respectively, the inside of the water tank (2) is installed with sealed shell (23), the inner wall of the sealed shell (23) is installed with water pump (24), the output of the water pump (24) is installed with shunt frame (27), the output of the shunt frame (27) is installed with one-way electromagnetic valve (28), two one-way electromagnetic valves (28) are installed with water jet pipe (29) and connecting pipe (30) respectively, the connecting pipe (30) is communicated between drinking water box (18), monitoring assembly (31) includes fixed frame (32), the fixed frame (32) is installed in the inside of box (1), one side of the fixed frame (32) is installed with motor one (33), the output shaft of the motor one (33) is fixed with screw rod (34), the outer thread of the screw rod (34) is sleeved with moving block (35), one side of the moving block (35) is installed with motor two (38), the output shaft of the motor two (38) is installed with rotating rod (39), the inside of the rotating rod (39) is installed with electric telescopic rod (40), the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (40) is fixed with lifting shell (41), the inside of the lifting shell (41) is installed with motor (42), the output shaft of the motor (42) is fixed with rotating seat (43), one side of the rotating seat (43) is installed with camera (44), body temperature detector (45) and humidity detector (46); The inside of the fixed frame (32) is fixed with guide rod one (37), and a guide hole one (36) is formed in one side of the moving block (35), and the moving block (35) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod one (37) through the guide hole one (36); The top of the lifting shell (41) is fixed with guide rod two (48), and a guide hole two (47) is formed in the bottom of the rotating rod (39), and the guide rod two (48) is slidably inserted into the inside of the guide hole two (47).
2. The mobile animal condition monitoring box of claim 1, wherein: The inside of the box (1) is installed with flushing plate (4), and a through hole (5) is formed in the top of the flushing plate (4), and a liquid level meter (6) is arranged on the front of the water tank (2) and the sewage storage tank (3).
3. The mobile animal condition monitoring box of claim 1, wherein: One side of the water tank (2) is installed with a water inlet pipe (7), and a water inlet valve (8) is installed on one side of the water inlet pipe (7).
4. The mobile animal condition monitoring box of claim 1, wherein: One side of the sewage storage tank (3) is installed with a sewage discharge pipe (9), and a threaded cap (10) is screwed on one end of the sewage discharge pipe (9).
5. The mobile animal condition monitoring box of claim 1, wherein: One side of the box (1) is embedded with a protective net one (20), and the other side of the box (1) is installed with a protective net two (22).
6. The mobile animal condition monitoring box of claim 1, wherein: The input end of the water pump (24) is installed with a guide pipe (25), one end of the guide pipe (25) is fixed with a filter screen (26).
7. The mobile animal condition monitoring box of claim 1, wherein: The top of the box (1) is fixed with a hanging bracket (49), the top of the hanging bracket (49) is fixed with a lifting eye (50), and the bottom of the box (1) is fixed with a bottom bracket (51).
8. The mobile animal condition monitoring box of claim 7, wherein: The two sides of the hanging bracket (49) and the bottom bracket (51) are installed with limiting blocks (52), and one side of the limiting block (52) is installed with a buffer pad (53).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Experimental animal transport vehicle
CN112590649A
Container with automatic cleaning function for animal life
CN109392729A
Live pig breeding epidemic disease monitoring equipment
CN114568344A