Fish-scale superimposed roof installation structure and construction method

Through the fish-scale superimposed roof installation structure and three-dimensional model optimization design, the problems of large positioning workload and high cost in the construction of curved roofs of large venue buildings were solved, and efficient and low-cost simultaneous construction of multiple sections was achieved.

CN117328600BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05CHINA MCC5 GROUP CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311284060.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-10-07
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2043-10-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the construction of fish-scale superimposed roofs with curved surfaces for large venues, traditional methods result in a large workload for positioning, low construction efficiency and high costs, making it difficult to achieve simultaneous construction over a large area.

Method used

The fish-scale superimposed roof installation structure is adopted, including retractable and adjustable purlin supports, multiple sets of parallel installed purlin components and supports. Combined with the three-dimensional model optimization design and rapid positioning technology, the simultaneous installation of small roof decorative panels is achieved by adjusting the positional relationship between the purlin supports and supports.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the manufacturing cost of roof decorative panels, improves construction efficiency, enables simultaneous construction of multiple panels, and greatly improves installation efficiency and construction quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of roof installation, and specifically discloses a fish-scale superimposed roof installation structure and a construction method. The roof installation structure includes structural purlins, purlin brackets installed on the structural purlins, a main purlin assembly installed on the purlin brackets, secondary purlins for connecting two adjacent main purlin assemblies, multiple sets of supports installed on the secondary purlins, a waterproof and thermal insulation layer provided between the structural purlins and the main purlin assembly, an adjustable support member provided on the structural purlins and used to support the waterproof and thermal insulation layer, and a roof decorative panel. One end of the purlin bracket passes through the waterproof and thermal insulation layer and is connected to the main purlin. A gap is formed between adjacent roof decorative panels. The present invention also discloses an installation method. The present invention corrects steel structure installation errors by adjusting the installation positions of the purlin brackets, the adapter, and the supports. When installing other components of the roof installation structure, only bolt assembly and fixation are required, without the need for repositioning, greatly improving installation efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of roofing engineering, and more particularly to a fish-scale superimposed roof installation structure and a construction method. Background Art

[0002] The curved surface of large venues adopts fish-scale superimposed roofs. Due to the large construction volume and the large number of roof unit components to be installed, the position of the panels to the steel structure is not uniform, and the height of the four corner points of the panels from the steel structure varies, resulting in a huge workload for positioning. The construction of traditional superimposed roof panel units depends on the installation of the previous panel unit, and large-scale construction cannot be carried out directly, resulting in low construction efficiency. At the same time, the curved surface characteristics often lead to excessively high processing costs for the roof units. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fish-scale superimposed roof installation structure and a construction method;

[0004] The solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is:

[0005] on the one hand:

[0006] A fish-scale superimposed roof installation structure includes structural purlins installed on structural trusses, purlin brackets installed on the structural purlins and capable of telescopic adjustment, multiple sets of main purlin assemblies installed in parallel on the purlin brackets, multiple sets of secondary purlins arranged in parallel and used to connect two adjacent main purlin assemblies, multiple sets of supports installed on the secondary purlins, a waterproof and thermal insulation layer provided between the structural purlins and the main purlin assemblies, adjustable supports provided on the structural purlins and used to support the waterproof and thermal insulation layer, and multiple sets of roof decorative panels installed on the supports.

[0007] One end of the purlin support passes through the waterproof and thermal insulation layer and is connected to the main purlin; a gap is formed between adjacent roof decorative panels.

[0008] In some possible implementations,

[0009] The purlin support includes a lower purlin support with one end mounted on the structural purlin and the other end passing through the waterproof insulation layer, an upper purlin support fitted with the lower purlin support and slidingly matched along the axial direction of the lower purlin support, and a support plate mounted on the upper purlin support.

[0010] In some possible implementations,

[0011] The support plate is circular and is provided with positioning grids, which include a plurality of first positioning baselines arranged equidistantly along the axial direction of the main purlin and a plurality of second positioning baselines arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the first positioning baselines.

[0012] In some possible implementations,

[0013] Also included is an adapter for connecting two adjacent main purlins and mounted on the support plate;

[0014] The cross section of the adapter is L-shaped, comprising a bottom plate mounted on and connected to the support plate, and a connecting plate perpendicularly connected to the bottom plate and respectively connected to one end of two adjacent main purlins.

[0015] In some possible implementations,

[0016] Each group of main purlin assemblies includes a plurality of main purlins connected in sequence;

[0017] There are multiple groups of supports installed on each group of secondary purlins, and the heights of the multiple groups of supports decrease in sequence along the length direction of the secondary purlins;

[0018] Supporting members for supporting the installation of roof decorative panels are arranged on the outer side of each group of supports.

[0019] In some possible implementations,

[0020] The support is an angle steel, comprising a connecting surface connected to the secondary purlin, and a mounting surface arranged on a side of the connecting surface away from the secondary purlin and connected to the connecting surface to form an L-shaped structure.

[0021] Each set of support members includes two sets of first support square tubes spaced apart on the mounting surface along the length direction of the support, and two sets of second support square tubes spaced apart on the connecting surface along the length direction of the support;

[0022] The first supporting square tubes of the two groups of first supporting square tubes, the group of first supporting square tubes away from the secondary purlin, are coplanar with the top surface of the support;

[0023] The distance between the two groups of the first supporting square tubes of the same support is equal to the distance between the two groups of the second supporting square tubes, and they are arranged in a staggered and equal interval.

[0024] In some possible implementations,

[0025] The upper purlin support is sleeved on the outer side of the lower purlin support and connected by positioning bolts. A plurality of positioning holes arranged along the axial direction of the upper purlin support are provided on the upper purlin support and the lower purlin support.

[0026] In some possible implementations,

[0027] A plurality of through holes are arranged on one side of the support close to the secondary purlin, and the plurality of through holes are arranged along the long direction of the support. The secondary purlin is provided with mounting holes used in conjunction with the through holes.

[0028] In some possible implementations,

[0029] The adjustable support member includes two groups of symmetrically arranged L-shaped angle steels installed on the structural purlins, a connecting square tube located between the two groups of L-shaped angle steels and slidingly fitted, and a locking bolt for fixing the connecting square tube and the L-shaped angle steel; a waist-shaped hole arranged along the axial direction of the purlin support in the long axis direction is provided on the side of the connecting square tube that abuts the L-shaped angle steel, and a bolt mounting hole used in conjunction with the waist-shaped hole is provided on the L-shaped angle steel.

[0030] A method for installing the fish-scale superimposed roof installation structure described above specifically comprises the following steps:

[0031] Step S1: Create a three-dimensional model of the main structure and roof installation structure according to the design drawing;

[0032] Step S2: construct the main structure at the construction site, perform 3D scanning and measurement on the completed main structure, and reverse engineer the structural purlin model;

[0033] Step S3: Compare and analyze the structural purlin model with the three-dimensional model to obtain adjustment data;

[0034] The adjustment data includes the size of the purlin support, the installation position and elevation of the purlin support, the distance deviation data between the adapter and the center of the top surface of the purlin support, and the elevation of the support;

[0035] Step S4: purlin support installation;

[0036] According to the installation position and elevation of the purlin support obtained, install the purlin support on the structural purlin and adjust the elevation of the top surface of the purlin support;

[0037] Step S5: Adapter installation;

[0038] According to the obtained distance deviation data between the adapter and the center of the purlin support top surface, the adapter is installed on the top surface of the purlin support;

[0039] Step S6: Install the main purlin and the secondary purlin in sequence;

[0040] Step S7: support installation;

[0041] Install the support according to the support elevation;

[0042] Step S8: Installation of roof decorative panels.

[0043] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0044] The present invention optimizes large roof decorative panels into small roof decorative panels of equal size for installation. During installation, by adjusting the positional relationship between the adapter and the support plate, and the positional relationship between the support and the secondary purlin, the position of each small roof decorative panel and the secondary purlin support and the main purlin support can be effectively adjusted. This greatly reduces the manufacturing cost of the roof decorative panels, and the gap between two adjacent groups of roof decorative panels can be used as installation operation space to achieve simultaneous construction of multiple panels, greatly improving construction efficiency.

[0045] The present invention adopts a one-time measurement, rapid positioning, and assembly installation process. By deepening the design of the roof installation structure, the processing dimensions and positioning holes of each component in the roof installation structure are generated. By adjusting the installation positions of the purlins, adapters, and supports, the installation errors of the steel structure can be corrected. When installing other components of the roof installation structure, only bolts need to be assembled and fixed without re-positioning, which greatly improves the installation efficiency.

[0046] The invention has a simple structure and strong practicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0047] Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

[0048] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0049] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view from a second viewing angle of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0051] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the support plate in the present invention;

[0052] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustable support member in the present invention;

[0053] Among them: 1-structural purlin, 2-adjustable support, 21-L-shaped angle steel, 22-connecting square tube, 3-purlin support, 31-lower purlin support, 32-upper purlin support, 33-support plate, 331-first positioning baseline, 332-second positioning baseline, 4-waterproof insulation layer, 5-main purlin, 6-secondary purlin, 7-adapter, 8-support, 81-first supporting square tube, 82-second supporting square tube, 10-structural truss, 20-roof decorative panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] In this application, unless otherwise specified or limited, terms such as "mounted," "connected," "connect," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, removable connections, or integration; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediary; they can refer to internal communication between two components or interactions between two components. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms mentioned in this application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance; they are simply used to distinguish between different components. Similarly, terms such as "one" or "a" do not indicate a quantitative limitation; rather, they indicate the presence of at least one. In the implementation of this application, "and / or" describes an association relationship between associated objects, indicating that three possible relationships exist. For example, "A and / or B" can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, or B exists alone. In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. For example, "plurality" refers to two or more positioning posts. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0055] The present invention is described in detail below.

[0056] like Figures 1-6 As shown:

[0057] A fish-scale superimposed roof installation structure includes a structural purlin 1 installed on a structural truss 10, a purlin bracket 3 installed on the structural purlin 1 and capable of telescopic adjustment, multiple groups of main purlin 5 assemblies installed in parallel on the purlin bracket 3, multiple groups of secondary purlins 6 arranged in parallel and used to connect two adjacent main purlin 5 assemblies, multiple groups of supports 8 installed on the secondary purlins 6, a waterproof and thermal insulation layer 4 provided between the structural purlin 1 and the main purlin 5 assemblies, an adjustable support member 2 provided on the structural purlin 1 and used to support the waterproof and thermal insulation layer 4, and multiple groups of roof decorative panels 20 installed on the supports 8;

[0058] One end of the purlin support 3 passes through the waterproof and thermal insulation layer 4 and is connected to the main purlin 5; a gap is formed between adjacent roof decorative panels 20; further, the gap is 100 mm.

[0059] Working principle: During installation, first install the structural purlin 1;

[0060] Then install the adjustable support members and purlin brackets 3 on the structural purlin 1;

[0061] Holes are opened on the waterproof and thermal insulation layer 4 for the purlin support 3 to pass through, and the waterproof and thermal insulation layer 4 is installed on the adjustable support member 2;

[0062] Adjust the elevation of the top surface of the purlin 3, determine the installation position of the adapter 7, and install the adapter 7;

[0063] After the adapter 7 is installed, the main purlin 5 is installed;

[0064] The secondary purlin 6 is connected to the main purlin 5;

[0065] The primary purlin 5 has two circular holes at the secondary purlin 6 mounting point, and two identical circular holes are located at the ends of the secondary purlin 6. The primary and secondary purlins 6 are connected via a purlin adapter 7, an L-shaped steel angle with four elongated holes for securing and adjusting the secondary purlin 6.

[0066] Support 8 installation;

[0067] The roofing decorative panels 20 are installed.

[0068] In some possible implementations, in order to effectively achieve the telescopic adjustment of the purlin 3 and meet the installation requirements of the adapter 7 at different height positions;

[0069] The purlin support 3 includes a lower purlin support 31 with one end mounted on the structural purlin 1 and the other end passing through the waterproof insulation layer 4, an upper purlin support 32 fitted with the lower purlin support 31 and slidingly matched along the axial direction of the lower purlin support 31, and a support plate 33 mounted on the upper purlin support 32.

[0070] In some possible implementations,

[0071] The upper purlin support 32 is sleeved on the outer side of the lower purlin support 31 and connected by positioning bolts. A plurality of positioning holes are provided on the upper purlin support 32 and the lower purlin support 31 along the axial direction of the upper purlin support 32 .

[0072] The upper purlin support 32 and the lower purlin support 31 are both cylindrical sleeve structures. One end of the lower purlin support 31 is installed on the structural purlin 1 and the other end passes through the waterproof and thermal insulation layer 4 and is connected to the upper purlin support 32 located on the waterproof and thermal insulation layer 4. After the elevation of the support plate 33 is adjusted to the specified position, the upper purlin support 32 and the lower purlin support 31 are fixed with bolts;

[0073] In some possible implementations,

[0074] The support plate 33 is circular and is provided with positioning grids. The positioning grids include a plurality of first positioning baselines 331 equidistantly arranged along the axial direction of the main purlin 5 and a plurality of second positioning baselines 332 equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the positioning baselines.

[0075] Furthermore, the distance between two adjacent sets of first positioning baselines 331 or second positioning baselines 332 is 10 mm;

[0076] This configuration makes it easier to install and position the adapter 7.

[0077] In some possible implementations,

[0078] It also includes an adapter 7 for connecting two adjacent main purlins 5 and mounted on the support plate 33;

[0079] The cross section of the adapter 7 is L-shaped, comprising a bottom plate mounted on and connected to the support plate 33 , and a connecting plate perpendicularly connected to the bottom plate and connected to one end of two adjacent main purlins 5 .

[0080] In some possible implementations,

[0081] Each group of main purlins 5 comprises a plurality of main purlins 5 connected in sequence. Among two adjacent main purlins 5, one group of main purlins 5 is provided with waist-shaped long holes which are mounted in cooperation with the adapter 7 and whose long axis is arranged along the rectangular shape of the main purlin 5, and the other group of main purlins 5 is provided with round holes which are mounted in cooperation with the adapter 7.

[0082] The purpose of providing the waist-shaped long holes is to avoid the main purlin 5 from being unable to be installed due to processing errors, and to prevent the main purlin 5 from thermal expansion and contraction causing the roof decorative board 20 to be deformed after installation;

[0083] There are multiple groups of supports 8 installed on each group of secondary purlins 6, and the heights of the multiple groups of supports 8 decrease in sequence along the length direction of the secondary purlins 6;

[0084] Support members for supporting the installation of the roofing decorative panels 20 are provided on the outer side of each group of supports 8 .

[0085] Furthermore, the connecting plate is provided with mounting holes for use with round holes and waist-shaped long holes, and the bolts are passed through the holes to cooperate with the round holes or waist-shaped long holes to achieve the supporting connection between the adapter 7 and the main purlin 5;

[0086] In some possible implementations,

[0087] The support 8 is an angle steel, comprising a connecting surface connected to the secondary purlin 6, and a mounting surface provided on a side of the connecting surface away from the secondary purlin 6 and connected to the connecting surface to form an L-shaped structure.

[0088] Each set of support members includes two sets of first support square tubes 81 spaced apart on the mounting surface along the length direction of the support 8, and two sets of second support square tubes 82 spaced apart on the connecting surface along the length direction of the support 8;

[0089] Of the two groups of first supporting square tubes 81 , the group of first supporting square tubes 81 away from the secondary purlin 6 is coplanar with the top surface of the support 8 ;

[0090] The distance between the two groups of the first supporting square tubes 81 and the distance between the two groups of the second supporting square tubes 82 of the same support 8 are equal and are staggered and arranged at equal intervals.

[0091] That is, when the gap between two adjacent groups of roofing decorative panels 20 is 100 mm, the distance between two groups of the first supporting square tubes 81 or the distance between two groups of the second supporting square tubes 82 on the same support 8 is 200.

[0092] With the above arrangement, in the longitudinal direction of the main purlin 5, a small piece of roofing decorative board 20 is supported by two adjacent sets of supports 8, one set of first supporting square tubes 81 coplanar with the top surface of the supports 8, and one set of first supporting square tubes 81 not coplanar with the other set of supports 8; so that in the longitudinal direction of the main purlin 5, the two adjacent sets of roofing decorative boards 20 are superimposed;

[0093] In the length direction of the secondary purlin 6, the roofing decorative panels 20 are stacked in sequence through the second supporting square tubes 82, so that all the roofing decorative panels 20 are stacked in a fish-scale shape in two directions.

[0094] In some possible implementations, in order to effectively adjust the height of the support 8 so as to meet the requirements of supporting the roofing decorative board 20;

[0095] A plurality of through holes are provided on one side of the support 8 close to the secondary purlin 6 , and the plurality of through holes are arranged along the long direction of the support 8 , and mounting holes for use with the through holes are provided on the secondary purlin 6 .

[0096] In some possible implementations, in order to effectively support and fix the waterproof and thermal insulation layers 4 at different heights;

[0097] The adjustable support member 2 includes two groups of symmetrically arranged L-shaped angle steels 21 installed on the structural purlin 1, a connecting square tube 22 located between the two groups of L-shaped angle steels 21 and slidingly matched, and a locking bolt for fixing the connecting square tube 22 and the L-shaped angle steel 21; a waist-shaped hole is provided on the side of the connecting square tube 22 that is adjacent to the L-shaped angle steel 21 and is axially arranged along the long axis direction of the purlin support 3, and a bolt mounting hole is provided on the L-shaped angle steel 21 for use with the waist-shaped hole.

[0098] A method for installing the fish-scale superimposed roof installation structure described above specifically comprises the following steps:

[0099] Step S1: Create a three-dimensional model of the main structure and roof installation structure according to the design drawing;

[0100] Specifically:

[0101] Use BIM technology to extract the roof installation structure model, and use parametric modeling methods to carry out in-depth design of the roof installation structure model;

[0102] Use parameterization to divide the positioning lines of purlins and roof decorative panels 20, and use Revit to build a parametric model of roof decorative panels 20;

[0103] By using Dynamo for reasonable panel arrangement and combining it with construction technology, the angle change of the 20-degree roof decorative panel model was controlled to achieve a fish-scale curtain wall effect. At the same time, the original design of the overlap length of each side was optimized from 200mm to 100mm, saving 25% of the aluminum veneer material. The complex hyperbolic surface was simplified into equal-sized flat plates at the same distance from each installation purlin.

[0104] Use Revit parametric modeling to further design the roof finish system, generate the processing dimensions and positioning bolt holes of each component of the roof finish system, and number and process each component;

[0105] Step S2: construct the main structure at the construction site, perform three-dimensional scanning and measurement on the completed main structure, and reversely establish a structural purlin 1 model;

[0106] Step S3: Compare and analyze the structural purlin 1 model with the three-dimensional model to obtain adjustment data;

[0107] The adjustment data includes the size of the purlin bracket 3, the installation position and elevation of the purlin bracket 3, the distance deviation data between the adapter 7 and the center of the top surface of the purlin bracket 3, and the elevation of the support 8;

[0108] Step S4: installing the purlin support 3;

[0109] According to the installation position and elevation of the purlin bracket 3 obtained, install the lower purlin bracket 31 on the structural purlin 1, install the upper purlin bracket 32, use a ruler to adjust the elevation of the support plate 33, and fix the upper purlin bracket 32 ​​to the lower purlin bracket 31 to complete the installation of the purlin bracket 3;

[0110] Step S5: installing the adapter 7;

[0111] Based on the obtained distance deviation data between the adapter 7 and the center of the top surface of the purlin 3, use a set square and a ruler to mark the installation position of the adapter 7 on the support plate 33, and install the adapter 7 on the support plate 33;

[0112] Step S6: Install the main purlin 5 and the secondary purlin 6 in sequence;

[0113] The main purlin 5 is connected to the adapter 7 by bolts. One end of the main purlin 5 is connected to the round hole set on the adapter 7, and the other end is connected to the long hole. This avoids the main purlin 5 from being unable to be installed due to processing errors, and also avoids the deformation of the decorative aluminum plate caused by the thermal expansion and contraction of the purlin.

[0114] Step S7: installing the support 8;

[0115] According to the elevation of the support 8, the support 8 is installed; specifically, the installation position of the support 8 and the secondary purlin 6 is adjusted according to the elevation of the support 8, so that the elevation of the support 8 effectively meets the installation requirements of the roof decoration;

[0116] Step S8: The roofing decorative panels 20 are installed. After installation, the gap between adjacent roofing decorative panels 20 is 100 mm.

[0117] The present invention is not limited to the aforementioned specific embodiments, but extends to any new features or any new combination disclosed in this specification, as well as any new method or process steps or any new combination disclosed.

Claims

1. A fish scale superimposed roof installation structure, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a structural purlin installed on the structural truss, a purlin bracket installed on the structural purlin and capable of being telescopically adjusted, a plurality of sets of main purlin assemblies installed in parallel on the purlin bracket, a plurality of sets of secondary purlins arranged in parallel and used to connect two adjacent main purlin assemblies, a plurality of brackets installed on the secondary purlins, a waterproof and thermal insulation layer provided between the structural purlins and the main purlin assemblies, an adjustable support member provided on the structural purlins and used to support the waterproof and thermal insulation layer, a plurality of sets of roof decorative panels installed on the bracket, and an adapter member installed on the support plate for connecting two adjacent main purlins; One end of the purlin support passes through the waterproof and thermal insulation layer and is connected to the main purlin; a gap is formed between adjacent roof decorative panels; the purlin support includes a lower purlin support with one end mounted on the structural purlin and one end passing through the waterproof and thermal insulation layer, an upper purlin support fitted with the lower purlin support and slidingly engaged along the axial direction of the lower purlin support, and a support plate mounted on the upper purlin support; the support plate is circular and is provided with a positioning grid, the positioning grid including a plurality of first positioning baselines arranged equidistantly along the axial direction of the main purlin, and a plurality of second positioning baselines arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the first positioning baseline; The cross section of the adapter is L-shaped, comprising a bottom plate mounted on and connected to the support plate, and a connecting plate perpendicularly connected to the bottom plate and connected to one end of two adjacent main purlins. A support member for supporting the installation of the roof decorative panel is provided on the outer side of each support member; each support member includes two groups of first support square tubes spaced apart on the installation surface along the length direction of the support member, and two groups of second support square tubes spaced apart on the connection surface along the length direction of the support member; The first supporting square tubes of the two groups of first supporting square tubes, the group of first supporting square tubes away from the secondary purlin, are coplanar with the top surface of the support; The distance between the two groups of the first supporting square tubes of the same support is equal to the distance between the two groups of the second supporting square tubes, and they are arranged in a staggered and equal interval.

2. The fish-scale superimposed roof installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each group of main purlin assemblies includes a plurality of main purlins connected in sequence; There are multiple groups of supports installed on each group of secondary purlins, and the heights of the multiple groups of supports decrease in sequence along the length direction of the secondary purlins.

3. The fish-scale superimposed roof installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support is an angle steel, comprising a connecting surface connected to the secondary purlin, and a mounting surface arranged on a side of the connecting surface away from the secondary purlin and connected to the connecting surface to form an L-shaped structure.

4. The fish-scale superimposed roof installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper purlin support is sleeved on the outer side of the lower purlin support and connected by positioning bolts. A plurality of positioning holes arranged along the axial direction of the upper purlin support are provided on the upper purlin support and the lower purlin support.

5. The fish-scale superimposed roof installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of through holes are arranged on one side of the support close to the secondary purlin, and the plurality of through holes are arranged along the long direction of the support. The secondary purlin is provided with mounting holes used in conjunction with the through holes.

6. The fish-scale superimposed roof installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable support member includes two groups of symmetrically arranged L-shaped angle steels installed on the structural purlins, a connecting square tube located between the two groups of L-shaped angle steels and slidingly fitted, and a locking bolt for fixing the connecting square tube and the L-shaped angle steel; a waist-shaped hole arranged along the axial direction of the purlin support in the long axis direction is provided on the side of the connecting square tube that abuts the L-shaped angle steel, and a bolt mounting hole used in conjunction with the waist-shaped hole is provided on the L-shaped angle steel.

7. A method for installing the fish-scale superimposed roof installation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The specific steps include: Step S1: Create a three-dimensional model of the main structure and roof installation structure according to the design drawing; Step S2: construct the main structure at the construction site, perform 3D scanning and measurement on the completed main structure, and reverse engineer the structural purlin model; Step S3: Compare and analyze the structural purlin model with the three-dimensional model to obtain adjustment data; The adjustment data includes the size of the purlin support, the installation position and elevation of the purlin support, the distance deviation data between the adapter and the center of the top surface of the purlin support, and the elevation of the support; Step S4: purlin support installation; According to the installation position and elevation of the purlin support obtained, install the purlin support on the structural purlin and adjust the elevation of the top surface of the purlin support; Step S5: Adapter installation; According to the obtained distance deviation data between the adapter and the center of the purlin support top surface, the adapter is installed on the top surface of the purlin support; Step S6: Install the main purlin and the secondary purlin in sequence; Step S7: support installation; Install the support according to the support elevation; Step S8: Installation of roof decorative panels.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Fish scale-shaped superposed roof mounting structure

    CN221118912U