Arc-shaped curved surface structure side mold reinforcing and regulating device and using method

Abstract

The application provides an arc curved surface structure side mold reinforcing and regulating device and a use method, and relates to the field of building construction.The device comprises a local integral side mold reinforcing and regulating component assembled according to the width and height of a structure side mold plate, the side mold reinforcing and regulating component is a structure side mold width regulating component composed of multiple groups of prefabricated arc-shaped steel back curved surface pieces and multiple telescopic fixers arranged on the top of the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back curved surface pieces; multiple groups of prefabricated arc-shaped steel back curved surface pieces are arranged according to the height direction of the structure side mold plate, and the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back curved surface pieces are provided with fixed supports used for connecting the multiple groups of prefabricated arc-shaped steel back curved surface pieces.The side mold reinforcing and regulating component is adopted, the side mold plate is clamped into the clamping groove of the device, the mold plate is directly fixed to the design structure arc requirement, the carpenter replaces the experience manual observation or repeatedly measures and adjusts the arc, and the arc curved surface structure component side mold efficiency and the forming arc precision are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a curved surface structure side formwork reinforcing and regulating device and a use method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the increasing height of domestic buildings, the increasing scale and volume, and the increasing complexity of external modeling, high-rise building modeling has super-long curved beam structures, and the curved beams have concave curved beams and convex curved beams. In various internal space structures, curved surface underhung plate structures, curved surface reverse ridge structures, and other basic structures are increasingly used to achieve design requirements.

[0003] For large-area, same-layer, same or partial curved surface structures (beams, underhung beams, plates, reverse ridges, foundations, etc.), 1) small formwork strip segments are generally used for assembly, which causes small flat surfaces to appear after the curved surface structure is removed, and the perfect curved surface cannot be presented, which brings inconvenience and cost waste to the later decoration; 2) another reinforcing method is to use internal support and external pull for side formwork reinforcement, but it often forcibly reinforces the curved surface structure, which cannot present the perfect curved surface and is inconvenient for construction.

[0004] In addition, the curved beam structure of the general high-rise building is mostly on the outermost side of the building, which is used as a cantilever modeling component, and the construction and reinforcement of the outer formwork also have certain safety hazards.

[0005] In summary, to solve the curved surface structure of the super-long curved beam structure of the high-rise building, to solve the curved surface underhung beam structure, the curved surface reverse ridge structure, and the curved rail foundation structure, a more safe, convenient and reusable reinforcing and regulating device is needed for the curvature adjustment of the side formwork. SUMMARY

[0006] The present application aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a curved surface structure side formwork reinforcing and regulating device for the curved surface beam structure, the curved surface underhung plate structure, the curved surface reverse ridge structure, and the curved rail foundation structure, which cannot present a smooth curved surface and cannot accurately control the curvature of the curved surface structure side formwork according to the design, thereby solving the technical problem that the curvature of the curved surface structure side formwork is difficult to control.

[0007] In a first aspect, the present application provides a curved surface structure side formwork reinforcing and regulating device, comprising: a local integral side formwork reinforcing and regulating component assembled according to the width and height of the structure side formwork plate, used for controlling the curvature of the structure side formwork and regulating the adaptation to different width and height structure side formwork plates;

[0008] The side mold reinforcing and regulating component is a structure composed of multiple groups of prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface pieces and multiple stretchable fixators arranged on the top of the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface pieces.

[0009] According to the height direction of the structure side mold plate, multiple groups of prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface pieces are arranged, and a fixed support for connecting the multiple groups of prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface pieces is arranged on the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface pieces.

[0010] Further, the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface piece includes a curved surface piece matched with the arc of the structure side mold and a steel back lath fixedly arranged on the curved surface piece, the steel back lath has a shape of middle wide and narrow sides, the narrow side of the steel back lath is fixedly connected with the wide side of the curved surface piece, and a fixed support is arranged at the middle position of the wide side of the steel back lath.

[0011] Further, the stretchable fixator is arranged on the top surface of the curved surface piece through an L-shaped clamping groove, and the inside transverse part of the L-shaped clamping groove has a length of the thickness of the mold plate plus the thickness of the curved surface piece.

[0012] Further, the stretchable fixator includes a connecting fixator and a stretchable joint, and a bolt hole is reserved on the connecting fixator and is fastened by a bolt and a nut.

[0013] Further, the side mold reinforcing and regulating component further includes a structure reinforcing member, the structure reinforcing member includes a structure bottom plate arranged between the inner side mold plate and the outer side mold plate, multiple square woods are arranged below the structure bottom plate along the length direction of the mold plate, and a steel pipe is arranged transversely to the bottom direction of the square wood.

[0014] Further, the fixed support is a screw rod type fixed support, has an arc-shaped front end and a rectangular welded part.

[0015] Further, multiple L-shaped clamping grooves are uniformly arranged on the top of the curved surface piece, and the L-shaped clamping grooves are customized according to the thickness of the mold plate.

[0016] Further, the inner side mold plate and the outer side mold plate are parallel to each other, and the inner side mold plate and the outer side mold plate are integrally connected by the side mold reinforcing and regulating component.

[0017] Further, multiple groups of stretchable fixators are arranged on the top surface of the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface piece, and the stretchable fixators are equidistant and arranged in parallel.

[0018] In a second aspect, the application further provides a use method of the arc-shaped curved surface structure side mold reinforcing and regulating device, and the method at least includes the following steps:

[0019] S1: determining the arc value of the arc-shaped curved surface according to the drawing construction standard of the arc-shaped curved surface plate;

[0020] S2: According to the arc requirement, prefabricate the arc-shaped steel back curved surface piece; carry out assembly and welding;

[0021] S3: According to the width size of the arc-shaped curved surface plate, adjust the telescopic fixing device and use the bolt to fix;

[0022] S4: Install the side mold reinforcing control component, clamp the formwork meeting the side mold size into the L-shaped clamping groove, and paste the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back curved surface piece to meet the design arc requirement; if the width of the arc-shaped curved surface plate is long, the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back curved surface piece is repeatedly installed at intervals and connected, so that the overall component side mold meets the arc requirement of the arc-shaped curved surface structure;

[0023] S5: After the arc-shaped curved surface arc adjustment of the arc-shaped curved surface plate structure side mold is completed, other construction is carried out according to the normal construction.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present application are:

[0025] (1) The side mold reinforcing control device is used, the side mold plate is clamped into the clamping groove of the device, and the plate is directly fixed to meet the design structural arc requirement, which replaces the manual observation or repeated measurement and adjustment of the arc by carpenters with naked eyes, and improves the accuracy of the side mold of the arc-shaped curved surface structure component and the forming arc;

[0026] (2) Through the side mold reinforcing control device, the arc-shaped curved surface structure side mold can use the whole side mold plate, and the arc of the side mold plate is directly fixed, so that the small section plate splicing and repeated adjustment is not needed, and the efficiency of the plate is improved.

[0027] (3) Through the side mold reinforcing control device, the arc-shaped curved surface structure side mold can use the whole side mold plate, and the arc of the side mold plate is directly fixed, so that the arc-shaped curved surface structure forming surface is smooth, the arc curve is perfect, and the requirements of the fair-faced concrete structure can be met.

[0028] (4) Through the side mold reinforcing control device, in the repeated size arc-shaped structure component, once assembled, it can be repeatedly and quickly used, the construction efficiency is improved, and the construction cost is saved.

[0029] (5) Through the side mold reinforcing control device, when the high-rise arc-shaped curved surface beam structure is constructed, the time of high-altitude operation of workers and the operation frequency of adjusting the arc of the side mold can be reduced, and the safety of the construction is improved.

[0030] (6) Through the side mold reinforcing control device, it is suitable for multiple scene arc-shaped curved surface structures, such as arc-shaped curved surface beam structure components, arc-shaped curved surface hanging plate structure components, arc-shaped curved surface reverse ridge structure components, and arc-shaped curved surface railings, and has a wide range of application scenes and is convenient and fast. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] Fig. 1Structure schematic view of side mold reinforcing regulation device of the present application;

[0032] Fig. 2 Structure schematic view of prefabricated arc-shaped section steel back lath curved surface piece of the present application;

[0033] Fig. 3 Structure schematic view of telescopic fixator of the present application;

[0034] Fig. 4 Structure schematic view of bottom side mold reinforcing regulation device of the present application.

[0035] Legend:

[0036] 1, inner side mold plate; 2, outer side mold plate; 3, L-shaped clamping groove;

[0037] 10, prefabricated arc-shaped section steel back lath curved surface piece; 101, curved surface piece; 102, steel back lath; 103, fixed support; 20, telescopic fixator; 201, connecting fixator; 202, telescopic joint; 30, structure reinforcing piece; 301, structure bottom mold plate; 302, square wood; 303, steel pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0039] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation description, such as the orientation or position relationship indicated by up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0040] In the description of the present application, the meaning of several is one or more, and the meaning of multiple is two or more. Greater than, less than, more than, etc. are understood as not including the number, and above, below, etc. are understood as including the number. If it is described as first, second, etc. only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, it cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or the sequence of indicated technical features.

[0041] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly defined, the words such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood broadly, and the person skilled in the art can determine the specific meaning of the above words in the present application in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0042] Reference will be made to the drawings below Figs. 1 to 4 A curved surface structure side form reinforcing control device and a use method according to an embodiment of the present application are described.

[0043] As Figs. 1-4 shown, according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, a curved surface structure side form reinforcing control device comprises a local integral side form reinforcing control component assembled according to the width and height of the structure side form plate, which is used to control the curvature of the structure side form and to control and adapt to different width and height structure side form plates.

[0044] The side form reinforcing control component is a structure side form width control device composed of a plurality of prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface pieces 10 and a plurality of telescopic fixers 20 arranged on the top of the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface pieces 10.

[0045] A plurality of prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface pieces 10 are arranged according to the height direction of the structure side form plate, and a fixed support 103 for connecting the plurality of prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface pieces 10 is arranged on the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface piece.

[0046] The prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface piece 10 comprises a curved surface piece 101 adapted to the curvature of the structure side form and a steel back lath 102 fixedly arranged on the curved surface piece, the shape of the steel back lath 102 is wide in the middle and narrow on the sides, the narrow side of the steel back lath 102 is fixedly connected with the wide side of the curved surface piece 101, and a fixed support 103 is arranged at the middle position of the wide side of the steel back lath 102, the fixed support 103 is a screw rod type fixed support with an arc-shaped front end and a rectangular welded part.

[0047] The telescopic fixer 20 is arranged on the top surface of the curved surface piece 101 through an L-shaped clamping groove 3, the L-shaped clamping groove 3 is uniformly provided with a plurality of clamping grooves on the top of the curved surface piece 101, the L-shaped clamping groove 3 is customized according to the thickness of the formwork, and the length of the horizontal part inside the L-shaped clamping groove 3 is the sum of the thickness of the formwork and the thickness of the curved surface piece; the telescopic fixer 20 comprises a connecting fixer 201 and a telescopic joint 202, a bolt hole is reserved on the connecting fixer 201, and a bolt and a nut are used for reinforcement and fixation.

[0048] The brief manufacturing and use method is as follows:

[0049] (1) The prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface piece: the prefabricated curved surface high-strength steel piece with the arc that meets the construction design, the length is 500 mm, the width is 50 mm, the thickness is 10 mm, and the arc is customized according to the design requirements. The high-strength steel back lath is welded on the curved surface piece to strengthen the overall strength of the curved surface piece, so that it can maintain the prefabricated arc-shaped arc after being stressed. The middle width of the high-strength steel back lath is narrow, the length is 450 mm, the widest part in the middle is 40 mm, the narrowest part at the edge is 20 mm, and the thickness is 10 mm.

[0050] (2) The combined component in the above step is continued to be welded with a fixed support at the middle position of the high-strength steel back lath. The fixed support is a screw rod type fixed support, the front end is arc-shaped, the welded part is rectangular, the overall size is 80 mm in length, 50 mm in width, and 10 mm in thickness.

[0051] (3) The combined component in the above step is continued to be welded with three L-shaped clamping grooves on the upper part of the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface piece, which are evenly distributed in front, middle and back of the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface piece. The width of the L-shaped clamping groove is customized according to the thickness of the template. The horizontal part of the steel clamping groove is 20 mm + the thickness of the template in length, 30 mm in width, and 10 mm in thickness. The welded part is 30 mm x 10 mm. The vertical part of the steel clamping groove is 40 mm in length, 30 mm in width, and 10 mm in thickness.

[0052] (4) Repeat the above steps to make corresponding two groups. One group is suitable for adjusting and controlling the inner side template arc, and the other group is suitable for adjusting and controlling the outer side template arc.

[0053] (5) The combined component in the above step is continued to be welded with a connecting fixer and an expansion joint on the upper part of the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface piece and the upper part of the L-shaped clamping groove part. The horizontal size of the connecting fixer is 350 mm in length, 30 mm in width, and 10 mm in thickness. The sleeve part is 200 mm in length, 30 mm in diameter, and 10 mm in wall thickness. The vertical size is 100 mm in length, 30 mm in width, and 10 mm in thickness. The horizontal size of the expansion joint is 200 mm in length, 30 mm in width, and 10 mm in thickness. The vertical size is 100 mm in length, 30 mm in width, and 10 mm in thickness. The bolt hole is reserved, and the bolt and nut are used to reinforce and fix the whole (combination one).

[0054] (6) The prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface piece 10 and the expansion fixer 20 are connected with each other to assemble a local overall reinforcing and adjusting component according to the width of the structure side template, so as to control the arc of the structure side template and adjust and adapt to different width structure side templates.

[0055] (7) When the combination of the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface piece 10 and the telescopic fixator 20 is applied to an arc-shaped curved surface beam, repeat steps (1) and (2) to make prefabricated components for standby; repeat steps (1) and (2) to make prefabricated components, reversely weld the steel clamping groove in step (3) to the lower part of the component, use the connecting rod to combine the combination one and the two prefabricated components made, and adjust and adapt to different beam height components through the connecting rod. Then use the nut to fix the combined component to form a whole for use. Each component is connected to each other, assembled into a local whole component reinforcing control component (combination two) according to the structure side formwork height, and used to adjust and adapt to different height structure sides.

[0056] The arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface piece 10 is provided with a plurality of telescopic fixators 20 on the top surface, and the telescopic fixators 20 are equidistantly and parallelly arranged; the middle position of the wide surface of the steel back lath 102 is provided with a fixed support 103, the fixed support 103 is a screw rod type fixed support, the fixed support is adjusted and adapted to different beam height components through the connecting rod, and then the nut is used to fix the combined component to form a whole for use. Each component is connected to each other, assembled into a local whole component reinforcing control component according to the structure side formwork height, and used to adjust and adapt to different height structure sides.

[0057] The side formwork reinforcing control component further comprises a structure reinforcing part 30, and the structure reinforcing part 30 comprises a structure bottom formwork 301 arranged between the inner side formwork 1 and the outer side formwork 2, a plurality of square timbers 302 arranged below the structure bottom formwork 301 along the length direction of the formwork, and a steel pipe 303 arranged transversely to the direction of the bottom of the square timber.

[0058] The inner side formwork 1 and the outer side formwork 2 are parallel to each other, and the inner side formwork 1 and the outer side formwork 2 are connected to each other through the side formwork reinforcing control component.

[0059] According to the use method of the arc-shaped curved surface structure side formwork reinforcing control device, at least the following steps are included:

[0060] I. When the side formwork reinforcing control device is used for the arc-shaped curved surface lower hanging beam and plate structure side formwork:

[0061] S1: Determine the arc value of the arc-shaped curved surface according to the drawing construction standard of the arc-shaped curved surface lower hanging beam and plate;

[0062] S2: Prefabricate the arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface piece according to the arc requirement; perform assembly and welding;

[0063] S3: Adjust the telescopic fixator 20 according to the width size of the arc-shaped curved surface lower hanging beam and plate, and use a bolt to fix it;

[0064] S4: The combination of the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface piece and the formed stretchable fixer is installed, the formwork meeting the side mold size is clamped into the L-shaped clamping groove, the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface piece is attached, and the design arc requirement is met; if the arc-shaped curved surface hanging beam and the plate structure are long, the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface piece is repeatedly installed at intervals, and is connected to meet the arc requirement of the overall component side mold;

[0065] S5: After the arc-shaped curved surface hanging beam and the plate structure side mold arc-shaped curved surface arc adjustment is completed, other construction is carried out according to the normal construction.

[0066] II. When the side mold reinforcing control device is used for the arc-shaped curved surface reverse ridge structure, the arc-shaped railing and other foundation structure side mold:

[0067] S1: The arc value of the arc-shaped curved surface is determined according to the drawing construction standard of the arc-shaped curved surface reverse ridge structure, the arc-shaped railing and other foundation structure;

[0068] S2: The arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface piece is prefabricated according to the arc requirement and is assembled and welded;

[0069] S3: The stretchable fixer 20 is adjusted according to the width size of the arc-shaped curved surface reverse ridge structure, the arc-shaped railing and other foundation structure, and is fixed by using a bolt;

[0070] S4: The combination of the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface piece and the formed stretchable fixer is installed, the formwork meeting the side mold size is clamped into the L-shaped clamping groove, the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface piece is attached, and the design arc requirement is met; if the arc-shaped curved surface reverse ridge structure, the arc-shaped railing and other foundation structure are long, the side mold reinforcing control device is repeatedly installed at intervals to meet the arc requirement of the overall component side mold;

[0071] S5: After the arc-shaped curved surface reverse ridge structure, the arc-shaped railing and other foundation structure side mold arc-shaped curved surface arc adjustment is completed, other construction is carried out according to the normal construction.

[0072] III. When the side mold reinforcing control device is used for the arc-shaped curved surface beam structure side mold:

[0073] S1: The arc value of the arc-shaped curved surface is determined according to the drawing construction standard of the arc-shaped curved surface beam structure;

[0074] S2: The arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface piece is prefabricated according to the arc requirement and is assembled and welded;

[0075] S3: The stretchable fixer 20 is adjusted according to the width size of the arc-shaped curved surface beam structure, and is fixed by using a bolt;

[0076] S4: The combination of the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back lath curved surface piece and the formed stretchable fixer is combined with the two prefabricated components to form a new combination two

[0077] S5: Adjust the height of the connecting rod, jump, bend the template according to the design arc of the prefabricated arc-shaped profiled curved surface piece, and clamp it into the upper and lower L-shaped clamping grooves of combination two, and fit the prefabricated arc-shaped profiled curved surface piece;

[0078] S6: Adjust the height of the connecting rod to the height of the template, and fix it with nuts;

[0079] S7: After the installation of combination two is completed, if the arc-shaped curved beam structure is long, the side mold reinforcing control device is repeatedly installed at intervals to adjust the arc-shaped curved surface structure to meet the arc requirement of the overall component side mold;

[0080] S8: After the arc-shaped curved beam structure side mold arc-shaped curved surface arc adjustment is completed, other construction is carried out according to normal construction.

[0081] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present application are that: (1) the side mold reinforcing control device is used, the side mold plate is clamped into the clamping groove of the device, and the template is directly fixed to meet the design structural arc requirement, instead of relying on the experience of carpenters to observe or repeatedly measure and adjust the arc with the naked eye, thereby improving the accuracy of the arc-shaped curved surface structure component side mold and the forming arc; (2) through the side mold reinforcing control device, the arc-shaped curved surface structure side mold can use a whole side mold template, and the arc of the side mold template is directly fixed, so that the template use efficiency is improved; (3) through the side mold reinforcing control device, the arc-shaped curved surface structure side mold can use a whole side mold template, and the arc of the side mold template is directly fixed, so that the arc-shaped curved surface structure forming surface is smooth, the arc curve is perfect, and the requirements of the fair-faced concrete structure can be met; (4) through the side mold reinforcing control device, in the repeated size arc-shaped structure component, once assembled, it can be repeatedly and quickly used, thereby improving the construction efficiency and saving the construction cost; (5) through the side mold reinforcing control device, when constructing the high-rise arc-shaped curved beam structure, the time of high-altitude operation of workers and the operation frequency of adjusting the arc of the side mold can be reduced, thereby improving the safety of construction; (6) through the side mold reinforcing control device, it is suitable for arc-shaped curved surface structures such as arc-shaped curved beam structure components, arc-shaped curved surface hanging plate structure components, arc-shaped curved surface reverse ridge structure components, and arc-shaped curved surface railings, and the use scenarios are wide, convenient and fast.

[0082] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the exemplary description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0083] The above merely provides the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application to other forms. Any person skilled in the art can make modifications and variations to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of the present application shall be defined and protected by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A side mold reinforcement and control device for an arc-shaped curved surface structure, characterized in that, include: According to the width and height of the structural side formwork, a local integral side formwork reinforcement and adjustment component is assembled to control the curvature of the structural side formwork and to adjust and adapt to structural side formwork with different widths and heights. The side formwork reinforcement and adjustment component is a structural side formwork width adjustment control device consisting of multiple sets of prefabricated arc-shaped steel back rib curved surface plates (10) and multiple telescopic fixing devices (20) respectively set on the top of the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back rib curved surface plates (10); According to the height direction of the structural side template, multiple sets of prefabricated arc-shaped steel back rib curved surface plates (10) are provided. The prefabricated arc-shaped steel back rib curved surface plates (10) are provided with fixed supports (103) for connecting multiple sets of prefabricated arc-shaped steel back rib curved surface plates (10). The prefabricated arc-shaped steel back rib curved surface sheet (10) includes a curved surface sheet (101) adapted to the curvature of the structural side mold and a steel back rib (102) fixedly set on the curved surface sheet; the telescopic fastener (20) is set on the top surface of the curved surface sheet (101) through an L-shaped slot (3), and the length of the transverse part inside the L-shaped slot (3) is the sum of the thickness of the template and the thickness of the curved surface sheet; The steel back rib (102) is wide in the middle and narrow at the edges. The narrow surface of the steel back rib (102) is fixedly connected to the wide surface of the curved sheet (101). A fixed support (103) is provided in the middle of the wide surface of the steel back rib (102). The fixed support (103) is a screw-type fixed support with an arc-shaped front end and a rectangular welded part.

2. The side mold reinforcement and adjustment device for the arc-shaped curved surface structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic fastener (20) includes a connecting fastener (201) and a telescopic joint (202). The connecting fastener (201) has pre-drilled bolt holes for reinforcement and fixation using bolts and nuts.

3. The side mold reinforcement and adjustment device for the arc-shaped curved surface structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side formwork reinforcement and control component also includes a structural reinforcement component (30), which includes a structural bottom formwork (301) located between the inner formwork (1) and the outer formwork (2). Multiple square timbers (302) are provided below the structural bottom formwork (301) along the length of the formwork, and steel pipes (303) are provided horizontally perpendicular to the bottom of the square timbers.

4. The side mold reinforcement and adjustment device for the arc-shaped curved surface structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the curved sheet (101) is uniformly provided with multiple L-shaped slots (3), and the L-shaped slots (3) are customized according to the thickness of the template.

5. The arc-shaped curved surface structure side mold reinforcement and adjustment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner template (1) and the outer template (2) are parallel to each other, and the inner template (1) and the outer template (2) are connected as one unit by the side template reinforcement and adjustment component.

6. The side mold reinforcement and adjustment device for the arc-shaped curved surface structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the prefabricated arc-shaped steel back rib curved surface sheet (10) is provided with multiple sets of telescopic fasteners (20), which are equidistant from each other and arranged in parallel.

7. A method for using a side mold reinforcement and adjustment device for an arc-shaped curved surface structure, characterized in that, The device for reinforcing and adjusting the side mold of an arc-shaped curved surface structure as provided in any one of claims 1-6 includes at least the following steps: S1: Determine the curvature value of the curved surface according to the construction standards of the curved panel drawings; S2: Process prefabricated curved steel back rib curved surface sheet (10) according to the curvature requirements; then assemble and weld it. S3: Adjust the telescopic fastener (20) according to the width of the curved panel and fix it with bolts; S4: Install the side mold reinforcement and adjustment components, insert the template that meets the side mold size into the L-shaped slot (3), and fit the precast arc-shaped steel back rib curved surface sheet (10) to meet the design curvature requirements; if the arc-shaped curved panel is long, repeatedly install the precast arc-shaped steel back rib curved surface sheet (10) at a certain distance and connect them so that the side mold of the whole component meets the curvature requirements of the arc-shaped curved surface structure; S5: After the curvature of the curved surface of the side mold of the curved panel structure is adjusted, other construction work shall proceed as normal.

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