Hot air circulating aging furnace with good protection effect

Abstract

The application relates to a hot air circulating aging furnace with good protection effect and belongs to the technical field of aging furnaces, in particular to a hot air circulating aging furnace with good protection effect. In order to solve the problems of harm caused by hot gas gushing to nearby workers after the aging furnace is opened and uneven heating of the bottom and the top of a material piece, the application is composed of an aging furnace body, a heater, an aging furnace door, a first motor, a flow guide plate, a material piece vehicle, a flow guide assembly and a feeding assembly, the heater is arranged at the top of the aging furnace body, the flow guide plate is arranged above the inside of the aging furnace body, the material piece vehicle is arranged below the inside of the aging furnace body, the top of the flow guide plate is connected with the aging furnace body through a connecting rod, the outer side of the flow guide plate forms a main air duct with the aging furnace body, the flow guide assembly is arranged above the material piece vehicle, and the feeding assembly is arranged on the two sides of the material piece vehicle. The application is used for safety protection of the hot air circulating aging furnace.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of aging furnace, and particularly relates to a hot air circulating aging furnace with good protection effect. BACKGROUND

[0002] The aging furnace can adopt one-way or front-back feeding and discharging modes, the former of which has a circulating system fan arranged at the tail, and a combustion device and a heat exchanger arranged at the top; the latter has the combustion device and the heat exchanger arranged at the side of the furnace body, and a circulating system fan impeller directly installed in the furnace, with the motor of the fan fixed outside the furnace body. In order to make the material taking of the aging furnace safer, a new hot air circulating aging furnace with good protection effect is provided.

[0003] The patent with the publication number CN207793351U discloses a kind of aging furnace with hot air circulation system, including aging furnace body, air flow circulating machine body is installed on the aging furnace body, air flow circulating machine body extends into aging furnace body, it is provided with adjusting lever, pull lever and circular column, open aging furnace door, aging furnace door can drive adjusting lever swing, adjusting lever swing drives moving plate to move, moving plate moves and drives push trolley to move, it is convenient to take out push trolley, it is not necessary to stretch into aging furnace body to take out, effectively avoid the risk of being scalded;According to the patent with the publication number CN207793351U, a kind of aging furnace is disclosed, including aging furnace body and cooperating with the aging furnace body, and to load and transport workpiece with the material piece car;The upper portion of the cavity of the aging furnace body is provided with a heating pipe, and a partition plate is fixed below the heating pipe;A flow guide plate is installed in the cavity, and the flow guide plate and the partition plate can guide the hot air of the heating pipe to the lower portion of the material piece car;The material piece car is provided with a ventilation part, which is provided with a flow guide plate on the partition plate at the hot air outlet, and the car plate of the material rack car is provided with ventilation holes with different diameters;The ventilation hole diameter on the material piece car near the hot air outlet is also small, and the hot air passing through is less, and the hot air amount far from the hot air outlet is relatively small, and the ventilation hole diameter is large, so more hot air can pass through, which effectively ensures the uniform mixing of hot air and material pieces.

[0004] However, in the comparison patent CN207793351U, when the furnace door is opened, the staff needs to be near the furnace door continuously, and since the aging furnace is closed and has a large temperature difference with the outside, hot air will gush out towards the furnace door after opening, and since the temperature is high and concentrated, it is easy to cause harm to the nearby staff, resulting in that the material piece car is not safe to take out, and in the comparison patent CN207793351U, hot air passes through the ventilation holes with different diameters on the car plate to heat the material pieces, so that the bottom of the material pieces will be directly impacted by hot air, and then the hot air flows back and circulates upwards, so that the top of the material pieces is not directly impacted by hot air, thus causing uneven heating of the material pieces. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to solve the problems of hot air gushing out after the aging furnace is turned on, causing harm to nearby workers and uneven heating of the bottom and top of the material, this invention proposes a hot air circulation aging furnace with good protection.

[0006] The hot air circulating aging furnace of the present invention, which has good protective effect, is composed of an aging furnace body, a heater, an aging furnace door, a first motor, a guide plate, a material cart, a flow guiding component, and a feeding component. The heater is located on the top of the aging furnace body, the aging furnace door is hinged to one side of the aging furnace body, and the first motor is located on the other side of the aging furnace body. The guide plate is located inside the upper part of the aging furnace body, and the material cart is located inside the lower part of the aging furnace body. The top of the guide plate is connected to the aging furnace body through a connecting rod. The outer side of the guide plate and the aging furnace body form a main air duct. The flow guiding component is located above the material cart, and the feeding component is located on both sides of the material cart. The output end of the first motor passes through the side wall of the aging furnace body and is fixedly connected to the airflow circulation wheel, which is located inside the main air duct. Several ventilation holes are opened around the bottom of the material cart.

[0007] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0008] 1. This invention, by setting up a flow-guiding component including a guide plate, a guide plate, a return air duct, and a return hole, allows hot air to flow towards the bottom of the material cart in the main air duct after the heater heats the material during use in the aging furnace. Then, the hot air gradually passes through vents of different diameters to impact the bottom of the material cart. Afterward, the hot air flows upward and is guided by the guide plate, causing the hot air to flow towards the top of the material along the guide plate, thereby impacting the top of the material and ensuring that the bottom and top of the material are heated evenly. Afterward, the hot air sinks and enters the return air duct, and finally flows back to the main air duct through the return hole, forming a circulation under the action of the rotating air duct.

[0009] 2. This invention, by setting up a feeding assembly including a second motor, lead screw, crossbar, and slot, allows workers to evacuate to a safe position after unlocking the aging furnace door when it is necessary to remove the material cart and the materials inside. After the two second motors are running, the lead screw rotates, allowing the crossbar to move along the two lead screws. As the crossbar moves, it pushes the material cart through the slot, thus pushing the material cart out of the aging furnace. After the aging furnace is opened, the hot gas will not cause harm to nearby workers, providing good protection and greater safety. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hot air circulating aging furnace with good protective effect;

[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the aging furnace body of a hot air circulating aging furnace with good protective effect;

[0012] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top section of the aging furnace body of a hot air circulating aging furnace with good protective effect;

[0013] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding component structure of a hot air circulating aging furnace with good protective effect;

[0014] Figure 5 It is a hot air circulating aging furnace with good protection. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments listed below, but also includes any reasonable combination of the specific embodiments.

[0016] Specific Implementation Method 1: This implementation method is described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The hot air circulating aging furnace with good protective effect in this implementation method consists of an aging furnace body 1, a heater 2, an aging furnace door 3, a first motor 4, a guide plate 5, a material cart 6, a flow guiding assembly 8, and a feeding assembly 9. The heater 2 is located at the top of the aging furnace body 1. The aging furnace door 3 is hinged to one side of the aging furnace body 1, and the first motor 4 is located on the other side of the aging furnace body 1. The guide plate 5 is located inside the upper part of the aging furnace body 1, and the material cart 6 is located... The bottom of the aging furnace body 1 is located inside the furnace body 1; the top of the guide plate 5 is connected to the aging furnace body 1 via a connecting rod 501; the outer side of the guide plate 5 and the aging furnace body 1 form the main air duct 7; the flow guiding component 8 is located above the material cart 6, and the feeding component 9 is located on both sides of the material cart 6; the output end of the first motor 4 passes through the side wall of the aging furnace body 1 and is fixedly connected to the airflow circulation wheel 401, which is located inside the main air duct 7; several ventilation holes 601 are opened around the bottom of the material cart 6.

[0017] Working principle: First, when the aging furnace body 1 is in use, after the heater 2 heats the material, the air circulation wheel 401 rotates, allowing hot air to flow towards the bottom of the material cart 6 in the main air duct 7. Then, the hot air gradually passes through the ventilation holes 601 of different diameters, impacting the bottom of the material cart 6. After the hot air flows upward, it is guided by the guide plate 801, causing the hot air to flow towards the top of the material along the guide plate 802, thus impacting the top of the material and ensuring that the bottom and top of the material are heated evenly. Afterward, the hot air sinks and enters the return air duct 803, and finally returns through the return hole 804. In the main air duct 7, the airflow circulation wheel 401 rotates to form a circulation. When it is necessary to remove the material cart 6 and the materials inside, the staff can evacuate to a safe position after opening the lock of the aging furnace door 3. Then, after the two second motors 901 are running, the lead screw 902 rotates, which allows the crossbar 903 to move along the two lead screws 902. As the crossbar 903 moves, it can push the material cart 6 through the slot 904, thereby pushing the material cart 6 out of the aging furnace body 1. After the aging furnace is turned on, the hot gas will not cause harm to the nearby staff, and the protection effect is good and safer.

[0018] Specific Implementation Method Two: This implementation method differs from Specific Implementation Method One in that: the flow-guiding assembly 8 consists of a guide plate 801, a guide plate 802, and return holes 804; the guide plate 801 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the guide plate 5, and several guide plates 802 are evenly distributed laterally along the length of the guide plate 801 on its bottom surface; a return air duct 803 is formed between the guide plate 801 and the guide plate 5; several return holes 804 are provided on the side of the guide plate 5 near the aging furnace door 3, which are opened along the thickness direction of the guide plate 5. Other steps and parameters are the same as in Specific Implementation Method One.

[0019] Specific Implementation Method 3: This implementation method differs from Specific Implementation Method 1 or 2 in that: the feeding assembly 9 consists of a second motor 901, a lead screw 902, and a crossbar 903. Two second motors 901 are positioned on the outside of the aging furnace body 1. Two lead screws 902 penetrate the side wall of the aging furnace body 1 and are respectively positioned on both sides of the material cart 6. The ends of the two lead screws 902 are respectively connected to the output ends of the two second motors 901. A slot 904 is laterally opened on the side of the material cart 6 away from the aging furnace door 3. The crossbar 903 is laterally sleeved on the outer surface of the two lead screws 902 and secured within the slot 904. Other steps and parameters are the same as in Specific Implementation Method 1 or 2.

[0020] Specific Implementation Method Four: This implementation method differs from Specific Implementation Methods One to Three in that heat insulation pads 10 are provided on both the outer wall and the back of the aging furnace body 1. Other steps and parameters are the same as in Specific Implementation Methods One to Three.

[0021] Specific Implementation Method Five: This implementation method differs from Specific Implementation Methods One to Four in that: the guide plate 5 has an L-shaped cross-section, the side of the guide plate 5 near the aging furnace door 3 has a rounded corner, and the rounded corner fits against the inner wall of the aging furnace door 3; the other end of the guide plate 5 is interference-fitted with the top side of the material cart 6. Other steps and parameters are the same as in Specific Implementation Methods One to Four.

[0022] Specific Implementation Method Six: This implementation method differs from Specific Implementation Methods One to Five in that one side of the guide plate 802 is inclined towards the material cart 6. Other steps and parameters are the same as in Specific Implementation Methods One to Five.

[0023] Specific Implementation Method Seven: This implementation method differs from Specific Implementation Methods One to Six in that one side of the return air duct 803 is connected to the main air duct 7 through the return hole 804, and the other side of the return air duct 803 is located on the top side of the material cart 6. Other steps and parameters are the same as in Specific Implementation Methods One to Six.

[0024] Specific Implementation Method Eight: This implementation method differs from Specific Implementation Methods One to Seven in that the crossbar 903 matches the slot 904, and the crossbar 903 is connected to the lead screw 902 via a threaded connection. Other steps and parameters are the same as in Specific Implementation Methods One to Seven.

[0025] Specific Implementation Method Nine: This implementation method differs from Specific Implementation Methods One to Eight in that the bottom of the material cart 6 is provided with sliding wheels. Other steps and parameters are the same as in Specific Implementation Methods One to Eight.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present invention are verified through the following embodiments:

[0027] Example: A hot air circulating aging furnace with good protection effect is composed of an aging furnace body 1, a heater 2, an aging furnace door 3, a first motor 4, a guide plate 5, a material cart 6, a flow guiding assembly 8, and a feeding assembly 9. The heater 2 is located on the top of the aging furnace body 1, the aging furnace door 3 is hinged to one side of the aging furnace body 1, and the first motor 4 is located on the other side of the aging furnace body 1. The guide plate 5 is located inside the upper part of the aging furnace body 1, and the material cart 6 is located inside the lower part of the aging furnace body 1. The top of the guide plate 5 is connected to the aging furnace body 1 through a connecting rod 501. The outer side of the guide plate 5 and the aging furnace body 1 form a main air duct 7. The flow guiding assembly 8 is located above the material cart 6, and the feeding assembly 9 is located on both sides of the material cart 6. The output end of the first motor 4 passes through the side wall of the aging furnace body 1 and is fixedly connected to an airflow circulation wheel 401, which is located inside the main air duct 7. Several ventilation holes 601 are opened around the bottom of the material cart 6.

[0028] The flow diversion assembly 8 consists of a guide plate 801, a guide plate 802, and a return flow hole 804. The guide plate 801 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the flow guide plate 5, and a plurality of guide plates 802 are evenly distributed laterally on the bottom surface of the guide plate 801 along the length direction of the guide plate 801. A return flow channel 803 is formed between the guide plate 801 and the flow guide plate 5. A plurality of return flow holes 804 are provided on the side of the flow guide plate 5 near the aging furnace door 3, which are opened along the thickness direction of the flow guide plate 5.

[0029] The feeding assembly 9 consists of a second motor 901, a lead screw 902, and a crossbar 903. The two second motors 901 are located on the outside of the aging furnace body 1. The two lead screws 902 penetrate the side wall of the aging furnace body 1 and are respectively located on both sides of the material cart 6. The ends of the two lead screws 902 are respectively connected to the output ends of the two second motors 901. The material cart 6 has a slot 904 opened laterally on the side away from the aging furnace door 3. The crossbar 903 is laterally sleeved on the outer surface of the two lead screws 902 and locked in the slot 904.

[0030] Heat insulation pads 10 are provided on the outer wall and back of the aging furnace body 1. The guide plate 5 has an L-shaped cross-section, with a rounded end on the side near the aging furnace door 3, which fits against the inner wall of the aging furnace door 3. The other end of the guide plate 5 is interference-fitted with the top side of the material cart 6. One side of the guide plate 802 is inclined towards the material cart 6. One side of the return air duct 803 is connected to the main air duct 7 through the return hole 804, and the other side of the return air duct 803 is located on the top side of the material cart 6. The crossbar 903 matches the slot 904, and the crossbar 903 is connected to the lead screw 902 by a thread.

[0031] When the aging furnace body 1 is in use, after the heater 2 heats the material, the air circulation wheel 401 rotates to allow hot air to flow in the main air duct 7 toward the bottom of the material cart 6. Then, the hot air gradually passes through the ventilation holes 601 of different diameters to impact the bottom of the material cart 6.

[0032] After the hot air flows upward, it will be guided by the guide plate 801, so that the hot air flows along the guide plate 802 towards the top of the material, thereby impacting the top of the material and making the bottom and top of the material evenly heated. Then the hot air sinks and can enter the return air duct 803, and finally flows back to the main air duct 7 through the return hole 804, forming a circulation under the action of the airflow circulation wheel 401.

[0033] When it is necessary to remove the material cart 6 and the materials inside, the staff can evacuate to a safe position after unlocking the door lock of the aging furnace 3. Then, after the two second motors 901 are running, the lead screw 902 will rotate, allowing the crossbar 903 to move along the two lead screws 902. As the crossbar 903 moves, it can push the material cart 6 through the slot 904, thereby pushing the material cart 6 out of the aging furnace body 1. After the aging furnace is turned on, the hot gas will not cause harm to the nearby staff, and the protection effect is good and safer.

[0034] This embodiment, by setting up a flow-guiding component including a guide plate, a guide plate, a return air duct, and a return hole, allows hot air to flow towards the bottom of the material cart in the main air duct after the heater heats the furnace body during use. Then, the hot air gradually passes through vents of different diameters to impact the bottom of the material cart. Afterward, the hot air flows upward and is guided by the guide plate, causing the hot air to flow towards the top of the material along the guide plate, thereby impacting the top of the material and ensuring that the bottom and top of the material are heated evenly. Afterward, the hot air sinks and enters the return air duct, and finally flows back to the main air duct through the return hole, forming a circulation under the action of the rotating air duct.

[0035] This embodiment, by setting up a feeding assembly including a second motor, lead screw, crossbar, and slot, allows workers to evacuate to a safe position after unlocking the aging furnace door when it is necessary to remove the material cart and the materials inside. After the two second motors are running, the lead screw rotates, allowing the crossbar to move along the two lead screws. As the crossbar moves, it pushes the material cart through the slot, thus pushing the material cart out of the aging furnace. After the aging furnace is turned on, the hot gas will not cause harm to nearby workers, providing good protection and greater safety.

Claims

1. A hot air circulating aging furnace with good protective effect, characterized in that... A hot air circulating aging furnace with good protection effect is composed of an aging furnace body (1), a heater (2), an aging furnace door (3), a first motor (4), a guide plate (5), a material cart (6), a flow guiding assembly (8), and a feeding assembly (9). The heater (2) is located at the top of the aging furnace body (1), the aging furnace door (3) is hinged to one side of the aging furnace body (1), and the first motor (4) is located on the other side of the aging furnace body (1). The guide plate (5) is located inside the upper part of the aging furnace body (1), and the material cart (6) is located inside the lower part of the aging furnace body (1). The top of the guide plate (5) is connected to the aging furnace body (1) via a connecting rod (501); the outer side of the guide plate (5) and the aging furnace body (1) form a main air duct (7); the flow guiding component (8) is set above the material cart (6), and the feeding component (9) is set on both sides of the material cart (6); the output end of the first motor (4) passes through the side wall of the aging furnace body (1) and is fixedly connected to the airflow circulation wheel (401), and the airflow circulation wheel (401) is set inside the main air duct (7); several ventilation holes (601) are opened around the bottom of the material cart (6); The flow diversion assembly (8) consists of a guide plate (801), a guide plate (802), and a return hole (804); the guide plate (801) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the flow guide plate (5), and a plurality of guide plates (802) are evenly distributed laterally on the bottom surface of the guide plate (801) along the length direction of the guide plate (801); a return air duct (803) is formed between the guide plate (801) and the flow guide plate (5); a plurality of return holes (804) are provided on the side of the flow guide plate (5) near the aging furnace door (3) along the thickness direction of the flow guide plate (5); The feeding assembly (9) consists of a second motor (901), a lead screw (902), and a crossbar (903). The two second motors (901) are located on the outside of the aging furnace body (1). The two lead screws (902) penetrate the side wall of the aging furnace body (1) and are respectively located on both sides of the material cart (6). The ends of the two lead screws (902) are respectively connected to the output ends of the two second motors (901). The material cart (6) has a slot (904) on the side away from the aging furnace door (3). The crossbar (903) is horizontally sleeved on the outer surface of the two lead screws (902) and locked in the slot (904). The guide plate (5) has an L-shaped cross section. The side of the guide plate (5) near the aging furnace door (3) has a rounded end. The rounded end fits against the inner wall of the aging furnace door (3). The other end of the guide plate (5) is interference-fitted with the top side of the material cart (6).

2. The hot air circulating aging furnace with good protective effect according to claim 1, characterized in that... The outer wall and back of the aging furnace body (1) are provided with heat insulation pads (10).

3. The hot air circulating aging furnace with good protective effect according to claim 1, characterized in that... The guide plate (802) is inclined on one side toward the material cart (6).

4. A hot air circulating aging furnace with good protective effect according to claim 1, characterized in that... One side of the return air duct (803) is connected to the main air duct (7) through the return hole (804), and the other side of the return air duct (803) is located on the top side of the material cart (6).

5. A hot air circulating aging furnace with good protective effect according to claim 1, characterized in that... The crossbar (903) matches the slot (904), and the crossbar (903) is connected to the lead screw (902) by a thread.

6. A hot air circulating aging furnace with good protective effect according to claim 1, characterized in that... The bottom of the material cart (6) is provided with sliding wheels.

Images