A multi-angle cutting device for pipe processing
By designing a multi-angle cutting device, combining quantitative cutoff, conveying chain and adjustable cutting mechanism, the problems of low cutting efficiency of pipes and environmental pollution are solved, and automated cutting and environmentally friendly cutting are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311454069.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-11-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing pipe cutting devices are inefficient in working efficiency, cannot achieve multi-angle cutting, and lack waste chip collection and flue gas filtration functions, resulting in environmental pollution.
A multi-angle cutting device including a quantitative cutoff mechanism, a conveying chain mechanism, an adjustable cutting mechanism and a wire cutting mechanism is designed. Combined with a clamping mechanism, a dust pipe and a debris collection box, a fixed-length cutting, straight cutting, bevel cutting and special-shaped cutting are realized, and a fan is formed to filter the flue gas.
It realizes automatic assembly line cutting of pipes, can stabilize the conveying and clamping, automatically collect debris and filter flue gas, improving cutting efficiency and environmental safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN117428839B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing and relates to a cutting device, in particular to a multi-angle cutting device for pipe processing. Background Art
[0002] During mechanical processing, such as processing of metal and non-metal parts, a cutting device is usually used to complete the cutting of the metal and non-metal parts.
[0003] For example, steel pipes require a cutting device to cut steel during processing; for example, aluminum pipes require different cross-sections of aluminum profiles in different usage scenarios, so a cutting machine is required to cut the cross-section of the aluminum profile into different angles. The existing method is that people manually mark the cutting lines at the positions where the aluminum profiles need to be cut to ensure the cutting angle, and then use a cutting machine to cut the aluminum profiles with marked cutting lines; various non-metallic solid materials, such as plastic pipes, PVC pipes, PVB pipes and other industrial and civilian materials, also need to be cut.
[0004] Existing pipe cutting equipment has low working efficiency and does not have the function of collecting waste chips during the pipe processing. If the waste chips generated by pipe cutting are not cleaned in time, the splashed pipe waste chips will easily fall to the ground, causing environmental pollution and reducing the working efficiency of the pipe cutting equipment.
[0005] Another problem is that the cutting angle is difficult to adjust. Most of the time, people need to manually adjust the cutting angle of the cutting machine. The traditional cutting device can only cut in a fixed straight line and cannot adjust the cutting angle. It cannot meet the needs of multi-angle cutting of pipes, which causes great inconvenience to steel processing.
[0006] Therefore, we propose a multi-angle cutting device for pipe processing, which can form an automated assembly line pipe cutting operation, stably convey and clamp pipes, perform fixed-length cutting, straight cutting, bevel cutting and special-shaped cutting, and the cut pipes can be automatically picked up and unloaded. It can effectively collect debris, filter the smoke generated by cutting, and form air circulation. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to address the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology and propose a multi-angle cutting device for pipe processing. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is: how to realize automated assembly line multi-angle cutting operation for pipes.
[0008] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0009] A multi-angle cutting device for pipe processing comprises a quantitative cutting mechanism, a conveying chain mechanism and a fixed bracket which are arranged in sequence; an adjustable cutting mechanism is arranged above the quantitative cutting mechanism; a wire cutting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the fixed bracket; two clamping mechanisms are respectively arranged on both sides of the conveying chain mechanism, and every two clamping mechanisms at opposite positions form a group; a wire cutting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the fixed bracket; the two groups of clamping mechanisms are respectively located directly below the adjustable cutting mechanism and the wire cutting mechanism; two symmetrical dust outlet pipes are provided on the quantitative cutting mechanism; a debris collecting box is provided inside the conveying chain mechanism; the ends of the two dust outlet pipes are connected to the debris collecting box; a fan is provided on the front side of the fixed bracket; the air inlet end of the fan is connected to the debris collecting box; the air outlet end of the fan is connected to the adjustable cutting mechanism and the wire cutting mechanism.
[0010] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the pipe is placed on the quantitative cutting mechanism and cut to a fixed length. The cut pipes are transported to the conveyor chain mechanism. If the pipe only needs straight cutting and bevel cutting, the conveyor chain mechanism transports the cut pipes to the top of the two clamping mechanisms of the first group. The two clamping mechanisms there clamp the cut pipes and fix them. The adjustable cutting mechanism performs straight cutting and bevel cutting at a certain angle on the pipes. If the pipe only needs special-shaped cutting, the conveyor chain mechanism transports the cut pipes to the top of the two clamping mechanisms of the second group. The two clamping mechanisms there clamp the cut pipes and fix them. The parts are clamped and fixed, and the wire cutting mechanism performs special-shaped cutting on the pipe fittings. Debris will be generated during fixed-length cutting, straight cutting, bevel cutting at a certain angle, and special-shaped cutting. The debris from fixed-length cutting is introduced into the debris collecting box through the dust outlet pipe, and the debris from straight cutting, bevel cutting at a certain angle, and special-shaped cutting falls into the debris collecting box. The air inlet end of the fan is connected with the debris collecting box to form a negative pressure to absorb the smoke and very small debris generated during the cutting process. The air outlet end of the fan is connected with the adjustable cutting mechanism and the wire cutting mechanism, and air is blown to the adjustable cutting mechanism and the wire cutting mechanism to form an air circulation.
[0011] Base comprises support, castor, and frame upper is provided with guide rail, and support and conveyer frames movable end contact site are provided with recoil spring, and castor is arranged on the pin of base bottom four, to carry mobile handler location.
[0012] The above structure is adopted to place the pipe on the guide plate, and the pipe slides along the guide plate to the conveying guide chain plate. The output shaft of the conveying motor drives one of the rotating shafts of the conveying guide chain plate to rotate through the conveying sprocket pair, thereby conveying the pipe on the conveying guide chain plate to the saw blade. Several elastic baffle plates cooperate with the conveying guide chain plate to prevent the pipe from shaking. The output shaft of the saw blade motor drives the saw blade rotating shaft to rotate through the saw blade sprocket pair, thereby driving the saw blade to rotate at high speed. The pipe is cut to a fixed length, and the waste at both ends falls on the two conveyor crawlers. The output shaft of the conveying motor drives one of the rotating shafts of the two conveyor crawlers to rotate through the crawler sprocket pair, thereby driving the conveyor crawler to convey the waste, and transport it to the discharge chute plate, and it slides along the discharge chute plate for discharge.
[0013] The dust outlet pipe is fixed on the cutting frame, and an avoidance hole is opened on the dust outlet pipe. The saw blade is located at the avoidance hole of the dust outlet pipe at the corresponding position. The dust outlet pipe is located on the inner side of the second fixed bracket and above the conveyor belt on the same side.
[0014] With the above structure, the cut debris falls into the dust outlet pipe and enters the debris collecting box along the dust outlet pipe.
[0015] The conveying chain mechanism includes a support frame, a conveying motor 2 is fixed inside the support frame, a debris collecting box is fixed at the lower part of the support frame, debris inlets are opened on both sides of the debris collecting box, the debris inlets are connected to the end of the dust outlet pipe on the same side, a conveying chain plate is provided at the upper end of the support frame, a plurality of connecting shafts are provided on the conveying chain plate, a conveying sprocket pair 2 is provided between the output shaft of the conveying motor 2 and the rotating shaft of the conveying chain plate, and the end of the conveying chain plate is located at the end of the conveying guide chain plate.
[0016] With the above structure, the cut fixed-length pipe fittings fall onto the conveyor chain plate, and the output shaft of the conveyor motor 2 drives the rotating shaft of the conveyor chain plate to rotate through the conveyor sprocket pair 2, so that the conveyor chain plate moves to convey the cut fixed-length pipe fittings. The cut debris goes along the dust outlet pipe, through the debris inlet, and enters the debris collection box.
[0017] The adjustable cutting mechanism includes a reinforcing plate and a first electric transverse seat, the first electric transverse seat is fixed on the upper end of the second fixed bracket, the two ends of the reinforcing plate are respectively fixed on the second fixed bracket and the first electric transverse seat, the moving seat of the first electric transverse seat is fixed with a first electric vertical moving seat, the moving seat of the first electric vertical moving seat is fixed with a fixed plate seat, the fixed plate seat is hinged with an electric push rod, the fixed plate seat is fixed with a rotating seat, a rotating shaft is provided for rotation inside the rotating seat, a connecting rod is hinged between one end of the rotating shaft and the telescopic end of the electric push rod, a cutting motor and a saw blade fixing seat are fixed to the other end of the rotating shaft, a saw blade is rotatably provided on the saw blade fixing seat, a transmission pulley pair is provided between the output shaft of the cutting motor and the rotating shaft of the saw blade, a dust cover is fixed on the saw blade fixing seat, and the saw blade is located inside the dust cover.
[0018] With the above structure, the first electric transverse seat drives the saw blade to move left and right for adjustment, and the first electric vertical seat drives the saw blade to rise and fall for cutting and retracting. The telescopic end of the electric push rod drives the rotation of the rotating shaft through the connecting rod, thereby driving the cutting motor and the saw blade fixing seat to rotate a certain angle to form a bevel angle. Then, the first electric transverse seat and the first electric vertical seat cooperate to bevel the pipe fitting along the bevel angle. The output shaft of the cutting motor drives the saw blade to rotate at high speed through the transmission pulley pair for cutting. The dust cover is used to block cutting debris.
[0019] The wire cutting mechanism includes a second electric vertical moving seat, which is fixed to the upper end of the fixed bracket 1. A second electric horizontal moving seat is fixed on the moving seat of the second electric vertical moving seat, and a wire cutting component is provided on the moving seat of the second electric horizontal moving seat.
[0020] With the above structure, the second electric vertical moving seat and the second electric horizontal moving seat cooperate to drive the wire cutting assembly to move, thereby meeting the special-shaped cutting requirements of the wire cutting assembly.
[0021] The wire cutting assembly includes a wire cutting box, which is fixed on the moving seat of the second electric transverse seat. The wire cutting box is C-shaped, and a number of cutting wire guide wheels are provided for rotation inside the wire cutting box. The inside of the wire cutting box is hinged with a tensioning push rod and a tensioning connecting rod. The telescopic end of the tensioning push rod is hinged to the end of the tensioning connecting rod, and the middle part of the tensioning connecting rod is rotated with a tensioning guide wheel. Two symmetrical guide wheels are provided on the inner side of the outside of the wire cutting box. Cutting wires are provided on a number of cutting wire guide wheels, the tensioning guide wheel and the two guide wheels. A wire cutting motor is fixed on the outside of the wire cutting box. The output shaft of the wire cutting motor is sensor-connected to the rotating shaft of one of the cutting wire guide wheels, and a box door is hinged on one side of the wire cutting box.
[0022] With the above structure, the output shaft of the wire cutting motor drives the rotating shaft of one of the cutting wire guide wheels to rotate, thereby cooperating with the cutting wire through several cutting wire guide wheels, tensioning guide wheels and two guide wheels to drive the cutting wire to move back and forth at high speed to perform special-shaped cutting on pipe fittings. The box door is used for opening and closing, which is convenient for installation and maintenance. The telescopic end of the tensioning push rod drives the end of the tensioning connecting rod to move, so that the tensioning connecting rod drives the middle part to rotate. A tensioning guide wheel is deployed to tension the cutting wire, and the tensioning guide wheel is retracted to facilitate replacement of the cutting wire.
[0023] The bottom of the debris collecting box is set at an angle, the lower end of the debris collecting box is connected to the air inlet end of the fan, and a filter box is fixed inside the lower end of the debris collecting box. An exhaust hood is fixed on the other side of the outside of the wire cutting box, and the air outlet end of the fan is connected to the dust cover and the exhaust hood through pipes.
[0024] With the above structure, a filter box is fixed inside the lower end of the debris box to filter the smoke generated during the pipe cutting process to obtain clean air, which is then blown into the dust cover and exhaust hood through the pipe and blown at the cutting area to form an air circulation.
[0025] The clamping mechanism includes a bottom frame, a cam divider and a rotary motor are fixed to the upper end of the bottom frame, the output shaft of the rotary motor is transmission-connected to the input shaft of the cam divider, a turntable is fixed on the output shaft of the cam divider, a mounting long rod is fixed on the turntable, a sliding base and a lifting push rod are fixed to the end of the mounting long rod, a push rod vertical axis is fixed to the telescopic end of the lifting push rod, an electric clamp is fixed to the upper end of the push rod vertical axis, and two symmetrical limit sliding shafts are fixed to the lower end of the electric clamp, and the limit sliding shafts are slidably set on the sliding base.
[0026] With the above structure, the telescopic end of the lifting push rod drives the vertical axis of the push rod to rise, thereby driving the electric clamp at the upper end to rise. The electric clamp contacts the two ends of the pipe fitting, and the electric clamp clamps the two ends of the pipe fitting and fixes them. Then, the adjustable cutting mechanism and the wire cutting mechanism are used to cut. After the cutting is completed, the telescopic end of the lifting push rod drives the vertical axis of the push rod to continue to rise, driving the pipe fitting to rise and leave the conveyor chain mechanism. The output shaft of the rotary motor drives the input shaft of the cam divider to rotate, and the output shaft of the cam divider drives the turntable to rotate, thereby moving the cut pipe fitting out of the conveyor chain mechanism. Then the electric clamp opens, and the pipe fitting is removed, and the clamping mechanism is reset.
[0027] Compared with the existing technology, this multi-angle cutting device for pipe processing has the following advantages:
[0028] The quantitative cutting mechanism can cut the pipes to a fixed length stably, and cooperate with the dust outlet pipe to ensure that the cut debris falls into the dust outlet pipe and then enters the debris collection box along the dust outlet pipe, which is environmentally friendly and safe.
[0029] The conveyor chain mechanism cooperates with two sets of clamping mechanisms to achieve stable conveying and stable clamping. At the same time, the clamping mechanism takes and removes the cut pipes.
[0030] Through the cooperation of two sets of clamping mechanisms and adjustable cutting mechanisms, straight cutting and bevel cutting of pipe fittings can be realized; through the cooperation of two sets of clamping mechanisms and wire cutting mechanisms, special-shaped cutting of pipe fittings can be realized;
[0031] The debris is collected through the cooperation of the dust outlet pipe and the debris box, and the debris box is cooperated with the fan. A filter box is fixed inside the lower end of the debris box to filter the smoke generated during the cutting process of the pipe to obtain clean wind, which is then formed through the cooperation of the fan, the dust cover and the exhaust hood to form an air circulation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 2 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the quantitative cutting mechanism in the present invention.
[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of some components of the quantitative cutting mechanism in the present invention.
[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the conveyor chain mechanism in the present invention.
[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the left three-dimensional structure of the adjustable cutting mechanism of the present invention.
[0038] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the right side three-dimensional structure of the adjustable cutting mechanism in the present invention.
[0039] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the left side stereoscopic structure of the midline cutting mechanism of the present invention.
[0040] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the right side three-dimensional structure of the midline cutting mechanism of the present invention.
[0041] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping mechanism in the present invention.
[0042] In the figure, 1. quantitative cutting mechanism; 2. adjustable cutting mechanism; 3. wire cutting mechanism; 4. fixed bracket 1; 5. fan; 6. clamping mechanism; 7. conveyor chain mechanism; 8. guide plate; 9. cutting frame; 10. fixed bracket 2; 11. discharge chute plate; 12. conveyor crawler; 13. dust discharge pipe; 14. elastic material baffle; 15. saw blade; 16. saw blade rotating shaft; 17. saw blade sprocket pair; 18. saw blade motor; 19. conveyor guide chain plate; 20. conveyor sprocket pair 1; 21. conveyor motor 1; 22. crawler sprocket pair; 23. support frame; 24. conveyor motor 2; 25. debris inlet; 26. conveyor sprocket pair 2; 27. conveyor chain plate; 28. connecting shaft; 29. debris collecting box; 30. reinforcement plate; 31. first electric transverse seat ;32. First electric vertical shift seat;33. Fixed plate seat;34. Electric push rod;35. Connecting rod;36. Rotating seat;37. Cutting motor;38. Drive pulley pair;39. Saw blade fixed seat;40. Dust cover;41. Saw blade;42. Second electric vertical shift seat;43. Second electric horizontal shift seat;44. Wire cutting assembly;45. Cutting wire;46. Guide wheel;47. Wire cutting box;48. Wire cutting motor;49. Cutting wire guide wheel;50. Tensioning push rod;51. Tensioning guide wheel;52. Tensioning connecting rod;53. Bottom frame;54. Cam divider;55. Rotating motor;56. Turntable;57. Install long rod;58. Electric clamp;59. Limit sliding shaft;60. Push rod vertical shaft;61. Sliding base;62. Lifting push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
[0044] like Figures 1-10As shown, the multi-angle cutting device for pipe processing includes a quantitative cutting mechanism 1, a conveying chain mechanism 7 and a fixed bracket 4 which are arranged in sequence. An adjustable cutting mechanism 2 is arranged above the quantitative cutting mechanism 1, and a wire cutting mechanism 3 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed bracket 4. Two clamping mechanisms 6 are respectively arranged on both sides of the conveying chain mechanism 7, and every two clamping mechanisms 6 in opposite positions form a group. A wire cutting mechanism 3 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed bracket 4, and the two groups of clamping mechanisms 6 are respectively located directly below the adjustable cutting mechanism 2 and the wire cutting mechanism 3. Two symmetrical dust outlet pipes 13 are provided on the quantitative cutting mechanism 1, and a debris collecting box 29 is provided inside the conveying chain mechanism 7. The ends of the two dust outlet pipes 13 are connected to the debris collecting box 29. A fan 5 is provided on the front side of the fixed bracket 4, and the air inlet end of the fan 5 is connected to the debris collecting box 29, and the air outlet end of the fan 5 is connected to the adjustable cutting mechanism 2 and the wire cutting mechanism 3.
[0045] The pipe is placed on the quantitative cutting mechanism 1 for fixed-length cutting, and the cut pipe is transported to the conveyor chain mechanism 7. If the pipe only needs straight cutting and bevel cutting, the conveyor chain mechanism 7 transports the cut pipe to the top of the two clamping mechanisms 6 of the first group, and the two clamping mechanisms 6 there clamp the cut pipe for fixing, and the adjustable cutting mechanism 2 performs straight cutting and bevel cutting at a certain angle on the pipe; if the pipe only needs special-shaped cutting, the conveyor chain mechanism 7 transports the cut pipe to the top of the two clamping mechanisms 6 of the second group, and the two clamping mechanisms 6 there clamp the cut pipe for fixing. The wire cutting mechanism 3 performs special-shaped cutting, fixed-length cutting, straight cutting, bevel cutting at a certain angle, and special-shaped cutting on the pipe, which will generate debris. The debris from the fixed-length cutting is introduced into the debris collecting box 29 through the dust outlet pipe 13. The debris from the straight cutting, bevel cutting at a certain angle, and special-shaped cutting falls into the debris collecting box 29. The air inlet end of the fan 5 is connected to the debris collecting box 29 to form a negative pressure to absorb the smoke and very small debris generated during the cutting process. The air outlet end of the fan 5 is connected to the adjustable cutting mechanism 2 and the wire cutting mechanism 3 to blow air to the adjustable cutting mechanism 2 and the wire cutting mechanism 3 to form an air circulation.
[0046] The quantitative cutting mechanism 1 includes a cutting frame 9, a guide plate 8 is fixed to the upper end of one side of the cutting frame 9, a saw blade motor 18 and a conveying motor 21 are fixed to the middle of the cutting frame 9, a conveying guide chain plate 19 is provided on the cutting frame 9, a conveying sprocket pair 20 is provided between the output shaft of the conveying motor 21 and one of the rotating shafts of the conveying guide chain plate 19, a saw blade rotating shaft 16 is rotatably provided on the cutting frame 9, a saw blade sprocket pair 17 is provided between the output shaft of the saw blade motor 18 and the saw blade rotating shaft 16, and a saw blade 15 is detachably provided at both ends of the saw blade rotating shaft 16, and a saw blade 15 is symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the cutting frame 9. The conveyor belts 12 and the discharge chute plates 11 are symmetrically arranged, and the discharge chute plates 11 and the conveyor belts 12 are both inclined and inclined in opposite directions. The conveyor belts 12 are located directly below the saw blades 15 on the same side, and the discharge chute plates 11 are located directly below the conveyor belts 12 on the same side. A track sprocket pair 22 is provided between the output shaft of the conveying motor 21 and one of the rotating shafts of the two conveyor belts 12. A fixed bracket 2 10 is fixed on the cutting frame 9, and a number of equidistant and evenly distributed elastic baffle plates 14 are fixed on the fixed bracket 2 10. The several elastic baffle plates 14 are located on the upper middle side of the conveying guide chain plate 19.
[0047] The pipe is placed on the guide plate 8, and the pipe slides along the guide plate 8 to the conveying guide chain plate 19. The output shaft of the conveying motor 21 drives one of the rotating shafts of the conveying guide chain plate 19 to rotate through the conveying sprocket pair 20, thereby conveying the pipe on the conveying guide chain plate 19 to the saw blade 15. Several elastic baffle plates 14 cooperate with the conveying guide chain plate 19 to prevent the pipe from shaking. The output shaft of the saw blade motor 18 drives the saw blade rotating shaft 16 to rotate through the saw blade sprocket pair 17, thereby driving the saw blade 15 to rotate at high speed. The pipe is cut to a fixed length, and the waste at both ends falls on the two conveyor crawlers 12. The output shaft of the conveying motor 21 drives one of the rotating shafts of the two conveyor crawlers 12 to rotate through the crawler sprocket pair 22, thereby driving the conveyor crawler 12 to convey the waste, and convey it to the discharge chute plate 11, and slides along the discharge chute plate 11 for discharge.
[0048] The dust outlet pipe 13 is fixed on the cutting frame 9, and an avoidance hole is opened on the dust outlet pipe 13. The saw blade 15 is located at the avoidance hole of the dust outlet pipe 13 at the corresponding position. The dust outlet pipe 13 is located on the inner side of the fixed bracket 2 10 and above the conveyor belt 12 on the same side.
[0049] The cut debris falls into the dust outlet pipe 13 and enters the debris collecting box 29 along the dust outlet pipe 13 .
[0050] The conveyor chain mechanism 7 includes a support frame 23, inside which a conveying motor 24 is fixed, a debris box 29 is fixed at the lower part of the support frame 23, and debris inlets 25 are provided on both sides of the debris box 29. The debris inlet 25 is connected to the end of the dust outlet pipe 13 on the same side. A conveyor chain plate 27 is provided at the upper end of the support frame 23, and a plurality of connecting shafts 28 are provided on the conveyor chain plate 27. A conveyor sprocket pair 26 is provided between the output shaft of the conveying motor 24 and the rotating shaft of the conveyor chain plate 27, and the end of the conveyor chain plate 27 is located at the end of the conveying guide chain plate 19.
[0051] The cut fixed-length pipe fittings fall onto the conveying chain plate 27, and the output shaft of the conveying motor 24 drives the rotating shaft of the conveying chain plate 27 to rotate through the conveying sprocket pair 26, so that the conveying chain plate 27 moves to convey the cut fixed-length pipe fittings. The cut debris goes along the dust outlet pipe 13, through the debris inlet 25, and enters the debris collecting box 29.
[0052] The adjustable cutting mechanism 2 includes a reinforcing plate 30 and a first electric transverse movement seat 31. The first electric transverse movement seat 31 is fixed to the upper end of the fixed bracket 2 10. The two ends of the reinforcing plate 30 are respectively fixed to the fixed bracket 2 10 and the first electric transverse movement seat 31. The moving seat of the first electric transverse movement seat 31 is fixed with a first electric vertical movement seat 32. The moving seat of the first electric vertical movement seat 32 is fixed with a fixed plate seat 33. An electric push rod 34 is hinged on the fixed plate seat 33. A rotating seat 36 is fixed on the fixed plate seat 33. A rotating shaft is provided inside the rotating seat 36. A connecting rod 35 is hinged between one end of the rotating shaft and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 34. A cutting motor 37 and a saw blade fixing seat 39 are fixed to the other end of the rotating shaft. A saw blade 41 is rotatably provided on the saw blade fixing seat 39. A transmission pulley pair 38 is provided between the output shaft of the cutting motor 37 and the rotating shaft of the saw blade 41. A dust cover 40 is fixed on the saw blade fixing seat 39, and the saw blade 41 is located inside the dust cover 40.
[0053] The first electric transverse seat 31 drives the saw blade 41 to move left and right for adjustment, and the first electric vertical seat 32 drives the saw blade 41 to rise and fall for cutting and retracting, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 34 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft through the connecting rod 35, thereby driving the cutting motor 37 and the saw blade fixing seat 39 to rotate a certain angle to form a bevel angle, and then the first electric transverse seat 31 and the first electric vertical seat 32 cooperate to bevel the pipe along the bevel angle, and the output shaft of the cutting motor 37 drives the saw blade 41 to rotate at high speed through the transmission pulley pair 38 for cutting, and the dust cover 40 is used to block cutting debris.
[0054] The wire cutting mechanism 3 includes a second electric vertical moving seat 42, which is fixed to the upper end of the fixed bracket 4, a second electric horizontal moving seat 43 is fixed on the moving seat of the second electric vertical moving seat 42, and a wire cutting component 44 is provided on the moving seat of the second electric horizontal moving seat 43.
[0055] The second electric vertical moving seat 42 cooperates with the second electric horizontal moving seat 43 to drive the wire cutting assembly 44 to move, thereby meeting the special-shaped cutting requirements of the wire cutting assembly 44.
[0056] The wire cutting assembly 44 includes a wire cutting box 47, which is fixed on the moving seat of the second electric transverse seat 43. The wire cutting box 47 is C-shaped, and the internal rotation of the wire cutting box 47 is provided with a number of cutting wire guide wheels 49. The interior of the wire cutting box 47 is hinged with a tensioning push rod 50 and a tensioning connecting rod 52. The telescopic end of the tensioning push rod 50 is hinged to the end of the tensioning connecting rod 52, and the middle rotation of the tensioning connecting rod 52 is provided with a tensioning guide wheel 51. The outer inner side of the wire cutting box 47 is provided with two symmetrical guide wheels 46, and a number of cutting wire guide wheels 49, the tensioning guide wheel 51 and the two guide wheels 46 are provided with cutting wires 45. The outer side of the wire cutting box 47 is fixed with a wire cutting motor 48, and the output shaft of the wire cutting motor 48 is sensor-connected to the rotating shaft of one of the cutting wire guide wheels 49. A box door is hinged on one side of the wire cutting box 47.
[0057] The output shaft of the wire cutting motor 48 drives the rotating shaft of one of the cutting wire guide wheels 49 to rotate, thereby cooperating with the cutting wire 45 through several cutting wire guide wheels 49, the tensioning guide wheel 51 and the two guide wheels 46 to drive the cutting wire 45 to move back and forth at high speed to perform special-shaped cutting on the pipe fittings. The box door is used for opening and closing, which is convenient for installation and maintenance. The telescopic end of the tensioning push rod 50 drives the end of the tensioning connecting rod 52 to move, so that the tensioning connecting rod 52 drives the middle part to rotate. A tensioning guide wheel 51 is deployed to tension the cutting wire, and the tensioning guide wheel 51 is retracted to facilitate replacement of the cutting wire.
[0058] The bottom of the debris collecting box 29 is set at an angle, and the lower end of the debris collecting box 29 is connected to the air inlet end of the fan 5, and a filter box is fixed inside the lower end of the debris collecting box 29, and an exhaust hood is fixed on the other side of the outside of the wire cutting box 47, and the air outlet end of the fan 5 is connected to the dust cover 40 and the exhaust hood through pipes.
[0059] A filter box is fixed inside the lower end of the debris box 29 to filter the smoke generated during the pipe cutting process to obtain clean wind, which is then blown into the dust cover 40 and the exhaust hood through the pipeline and blown on the cutting area to form an air circulation.
[0060] The clamping mechanism 6 includes a bottom frame 53, and a cam divider 54 and a rotation motor 55 are fixed to the upper end of the bottom frame 53. The output shaft of the rotation motor 55 is transmission-connected to the input shaft of the cam divider 54. A turntable 56 is fixed on the output shaft of the cam divider 54, and a mounting long rod 57 is fixed on the turntable 56. The end of the mounting long rod 57 is fixed with a sliding base 61 and a lifting push rod 62. The telescopic end of the lifting push rod 62 is fixed with a push rod vertical shaft 60, and the upper end of the push rod vertical shaft 60 is fixed with an electric clamp 58. The lower end of the electric clamp 58 is fixed with two symmetrical limit sliding shafts 59, and the limit sliding shaft 59 is slidably set on the sliding base 61.
[0061] The telescopic end of the lifting push rod 62 drives the push rod vertical shaft 60 to rise, thereby driving the electric clamp 58 at the upper end to rise. The electric clamp 58 contacts the two ends of the pipe fitting, and the electric clamp 58 clamps the two ends of the pipe fitting and fixes them, and then cuts them through the adjustable cutting mechanism 2 and the wire cutting mechanism 3. After the cutting is completed, the telescopic end of the lifting push rod 62 drives the push rod vertical shaft 60 to continue to rise, driving the pipe fitting to rise and leave the conveyor chain mechanism 7. The output shaft of the rotation motor 55 drives the input shaft of the cam divider 54 to rotate, and the output shaft of the cam divider 54 drives the turntable 56 to rotate, thereby moving the cut pipe fitting out of the conveyor chain mechanism 7, and then the electric clamp 58 opens, and the pipe fitting is unloaded, and the clamping mechanism 6 is reset.
[0062] Working principle of the present invention:
[0063] The pipe is placed on the guide plate 8, the pipe slides along the guide plate 8 to the conveying guide chain plate 19, and the output shaft of the conveying motor 21 drives one of the rotating shafts of the conveying guide chain plate 19 to rotate through the conveying sprocket pair 20, thereby conveying the pipe on the conveying guide chain plate 19 to the saw blade 15. Several elastic baffle plates 14 cooperate with the conveying guide chain plate 19 to prevent the pipe from shaking. The output shaft of the saw blade motor 18 drives the saw blade rotating shaft 16 to rotate through the saw blade sprocket pair 17, thereby driving the saw blade 15 to rotate at high speed, and the pipe is cut to a fixed length. The waste at both ends falls on the two conveyor crawlers 12, and the output shaft of the conveying motor 21 drives one of the rotating shafts of the two conveyor crawlers 12 to rotate through the crawler sprocket pair 22, thereby driving the conveyor crawler 12 to convey the waste and convey it to the discharge chute plate 11, and slides along the discharge chute plate 11 for discharge; the cut debris goes along the dust discharge pipe 13, through the debris inlet 25, and enters the debris collection box 29;
[0064] The cut fixed-length pipes fall onto the conveyor chain plate 27. The output shaft of the conveyor motor 24 drives the rotating shaft of the conveyor chain plate 27 to rotate through the conveyor sprocket pair 26, so that the conveyor chain plate 27 moves to convey the cut fixed-length pipes.
[0065] If the pipe only needs straight cutting and bevel cutting, the conveyor chain mechanism 7 conveys the cut pipe to the top of the two clamping mechanisms 6 of the first group, and the telescopic end of the lifting push rod 62 drives the push rod vertical shaft 60 to rise, thereby driving the electric clamping claw 58 at the upper end to rise, and the electric clamping claw 58 contacts the two ends of the pipe, and the electric clamping claw 58 clamps the two ends of the pipe; the first electric transverse movement seat 31 drives the saw blade 41 to move left and right for adjustment, and the first electric vertical movement seat 32 drives the saw blade 41 to move up and down for cutting and retracting, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 34 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft through the connecting rod 35, thereby driving the cutting motor 37 and the saw blade fixing seat 39 to rotate a certain angle to form a bevel angle, and then the first electric transverse movement seat 31 and the first electric vertical movement seat 32 cooperate to bevel the pipe along the bevel angle, and the output shaft of the cutting motor 37 drives the saw blade 41 to rotate at high speed through the transmission pulley pair 38 for cutting. The dust cover 40 is used to block cutting debris. Straight cutting does not require angle adjustment;
[0066] If the pipe only needs to be cut into special shapes, the conveyor chain mechanism 7 conveys the cut pipe to the top of the two clamping mechanisms 6 of the second group. The telescopic end of the lifting push rod 62 drives the push rod vertical shaft 60 to rise, thereby driving the electric clamping claw 58 at the upper end to rise. The electric clamping claw 58 contacts the two ends of the pipe and clamps the two ends of the pipe.
[0067] The second electric vertical movement seat 42 and the second electric horizontal movement seat 43 cooperate to drive the wire cutting assembly 44 to move. The output shaft of the wire cutting motor 48 drives the rotation shaft of one of the cutting wire guide wheels 49 to rotate, thereby cooperating with the cutting wire 45 through the cutting wire guide wheels 49, the tensioning guide wheel 51 and the two guide wheels 46 to drive the cutting wire 45 to move back and forth at high speed to perform special-shaped cutting on the pipe fitting;
[0068] After the cutting is completed, the telescopic end of the lifting push rod 62 drives the push rod vertical shaft 60 to continue to rise, driving the pipe to rise and leave the conveyor chain mechanism 7. The output shaft of the rotary motor 55 drives the input shaft of the cam divider 54 to rotate. The output shaft of the cam divider 54 drives the turntable 56 to rotate, thereby moving the cut pipe out of the conveyor chain mechanism 7. Then the electric clamp 58 opens, and the pipe is unloaded. The clamping mechanism 6 is reset again.
[0069] When cutting to a fixed length, cutting straight, cutting at a certain angle, or cutting in a special shape, debris will be generated. The debris from cutting to a fixed length is introduced into the debris collecting box 29 through the dust outlet pipe 13. The debris from cutting straight, cutting at a certain angle, or cutting in a special shape falls into the debris collecting box 29. The air inlet end of the fan 5 is connected to the debris collecting box 29, forming a negative pressure to absorb the smoke and very small debris generated during the cutting process. A filter box is fixed inside the lower end of the debris collecting box 29 to filter the smoke generated during the pipe cutting process to obtain clean air, which is then blown into the dust cover 40 and the exhaust hood through the pipe and blown at the cutting position to form an air circulation.
[0070] In summary, the quantitative cutting mechanism 1 is used to stably cut the pipe to a fixed length, and cooperates with the dust outlet pipe 13 to achieve that the cut debris falls inside the dust outlet pipe 13 and enters the debris collection box 29 along the dust outlet pipe 13, which is environmentally friendly and safe.
[0071] The conveying chain mechanism 7 cooperates with the two sets of clamping mechanisms 6 to carry out stable conveying and stable clamping. At the same time, the clamping mechanism 6 takes and unloads the cut pipes.
[0072] By cooperating with the two sets of clamping mechanisms 6 and the adjustable cutting mechanism 2, straight cutting and bevel cutting of the pipe fittings can be achieved; by cooperating with the two sets of clamping mechanisms 6 and the wire cutting mechanism 3, special-shaped cutting of the pipe fittings can be achieved;
[0073] Debris is collected by cooperating with the dust outlet pipe 13 and the debris collecting box 29. The debris collecting box 29 cooperates with the fan 5. A filter box is fixed inside the lower end of the debris collecting box 29 to filter the smoke generated during the pipe cutting process to obtain clean wind, which is then formed through the fan 5 in cooperation with the dust cover 40 and the exhaust hood to form an air circulation.
[0074] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present invention. Persons skilled in the art may make various modifications, additions, or substitutions to the described specific embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention or exceeding the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A multi-angle cutting device for pipe processing, comprising a quantitative cutting mechanism (1), a conveying chain mechanism (7) and a fixed bracket (4) arranged in sequence, characterized in that: An adjustable cutting mechanism (2) is provided above the quantitative cutting mechanism (1), a wire cutting mechanism (3) is provided at the upper end of the fixed bracket (4), two clamping mechanisms (6) are provided on both sides of the conveying chain mechanism (7), and each two clamping mechanisms (6) at opposite positions form a group. A wire cutting mechanism (3) is provided at the upper end of the fixed bracket (4), and the two groups of clamping mechanisms (6) are respectively located directly below the adjustable cutting mechanism (2) and the wire cutting mechanism (3). Two symmetrical dust outlet pipes (13) are provided on the quantitative cutting mechanism (1), a debris collecting box (29) is provided inside the conveying chain mechanism (7), and the ends of the two dust outlet pipes (13) are connected to the debris collecting box (29). A fan (5) is provided on the front side of the fixed bracket (4), the air inlet end of the fan (5) is connected to the debris collecting box (29), and the air outlet end of the fan (5) is connected to the adjustable cutting mechanism (2) and the wire cutting mechanism (3); The quantitative cutting mechanism (1) comprises a cutting frame (9), a guide plate (8) is fixed to the upper end of one side of the cutting frame (9), a saw blade motor (18) and a conveying motor (21) are fixed to the middle of the cutting frame (9), a conveying guide chain plate (19) is provided on the cutting frame (9), a conveying sprocket pair (20) is provided between the output shaft of the conveying motor (21) and one of the rotating shafts of the conveying guide chain plate (19), a saw blade rotating shaft (16) is rotatably provided on the cutting frame (9), a saw blade sprocket pair (17) is provided between the output shaft of the saw blade motor (18) and the saw blade rotating shaft (16), saw blades (15) are detachably provided at both ends of the saw blade rotating shaft (16), and the left and right sides of the cutting frame (9) are provided with a plurality of saw blades (15) arranged symmetrically. A symmetrically arranged conveyor belt (12) and a symmetrically arranged discharge chute plate (11) are provided on both sides. The discharge chute plate (11) and the conveyor belt (12) are both inclined and inclined in opposite directions. The conveyor belt (12) is located directly below the saw blade (15) on the same side. The discharge chute plate (11) is located directly below the conveyor belt (12) on the same side. A track sprocket pair (22) is provided between the output shaft of the conveyor motor (21) and one of the rotating shafts of the two conveyor belts (12). A fixed bracket (2) (10) is fixed on the cutting frame (9). A plurality of equidistant and evenly distributed elastic baffle plates (14) are fixed on the fixed bracket (10). The plurality of elastic baffle plates (14) are located on the upper middle side of the conveyor guide chain plate (19).
2. The multi-angle cutting device for pipe processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust outlet pipe (13) is fixed on the cutting frame (9), and an avoidance hole is opened on the dust outlet pipe (13). The saw blade (15) is located at the avoidance hole of the dust outlet pipe (13) at a corresponding position. The dust outlet pipe (13) is located on the inner side of the second fixed bracket (10) and above the conveying crawler (12) on the same side.
3. The multi-angle cutting device for pipe processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveyor chain mechanism (7) includes a support frame (23), a conveyor motor 2 (24) is fixed inside the support frame (23), a debris collecting box (29) is fixed inside the support frame (23) and below, debris inlets (25) are provided on both sides of the debris collecting box (29), and the debris inlets (25) are connected to the ends of the dust outlet pipes (13) on the same side, a conveyor chain plate (27) is provided at the upper end of the support frame (23), a plurality of connecting shafts (28) are provided on the conveyor chain plate (27), a conveyor sprocket pair 2 (26) is provided between the output shaft of the conveyor motor 2 (24) and the rotating shaft of the conveyor chain plate (27), and the end of the conveyor chain plate (27) is located at the end of the conveyor guide chain plate (19).
4. The multi-angle cutting device for pipe processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustable cutting mechanism (2) includes a reinforcing plate (30) and a first electric transverse seat (31), the first electric transverse seat (31) is fixed to the upper end of the second fixed bracket (10), the two ends of the reinforcing plate (30) are respectively fixed to the second fixed bracket (10) and the first electric transverse seat (31), the first electric vertical seat (32) is fixed to the movable seat of the first electric transverse seat (31), the fixed plate seat (33) is fixed to the movable seat of the first electric vertical seat (32), the fixed plate seat (33) is hinged with an electric push rod (34), and the fixed plate seat (33) is fixed to the movable seat of the first electric vertical seat (32). A rotating seat (36) is fixed on the rotating seat (36), a rotating shaft is provided inside the rotating seat (36), a connecting rod (35) is hinged between one end of the rotating shaft and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (34), a cutting motor (37) and a saw blade fixing seat (39) are fixed on the other end of the rotating shaft, a saw blade (41) is rotatably provided on the saw blade fixing seat (39), a transmission pulley pair (38) is provided between the output shaft of the cutting motor (37) and the rotating shaft of the saw blade (41), a dust cover (40) is fixed on the saw blade fixing seat (39), and the saw blade (41) is located inside the dust cover (40).
5. The multi-angle cutting device for pipe processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wire cutting mechanism (3) includes a second electric vertical moving seat (42), the second electric vertical moving seat (42) is fixed to the upper end of the fixed bracket (4), a second electric horizontal moving seat (43) is fixed on the moving seat of the second electric vertical moving seat (42), and a wire cutting component (44) is provided on the moving seat of the second electric horizontal moving seat (43).
6. The multi-angle cutting device for pipe processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wire cutting assembly (44) includes a wire cutting box (47), which is fixed on the moving seat of the second electric traverse seat (43), and the wire cutting box (47) is C-shaped. The wire cutting box (47) is provided with a plurality of cutting wire guide wheels (49) for rotation inside. The wire cutting box (47) is hinged with a tensioning push rod (50) and a tensioning connecting rod (52) inside. The telescopic end of the tensioning push rod (50) is hinged to the end of the tensioning connecting rod (52), and the middle of the tensioning connecting rod (52) is hinged. A tensioning guide wheel (51) is provided for rotation, two symmetrical guide wheels (46) are provided on the inner side of the outer portion of the wire cutting box (47), a plurality of cutting wire guide wheels (49), a tensioning guide wheel (51) and two guide wheels (46) are provided with cutting wires (45), a wire cutting motor (48) is fixed on the outer side of the wire cutting box (47), an output shaft of the wire cutting motor (48) is connected to a rotating shaft of one of the cutting wire guide wheels (49) by a sensor, and a box door is hinged on one side of the wire cutting box (47).
7. The multi-angle cutting device for pipe processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the debris collecting box (29) is arranged at an angle, the lower end of the debris collecting box (29) is connected to the air inlet end of the fan (5), and a filter box is fixed inside the lower end of the debris collecting box (29), an exhaust hood is fixed on the other side of the outside of the wire cutting box (47), and the air outlet end of the fan (5) is connected to the dust cover (40) and the exhaust hood through a pipe.
8. A multi-angle cutting device for pipe processing according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (6) includes a bottom frame (53), a cam divider (54) and a rotary motor (55) are fixed to the upper end of the bottom frame (53), the output shaft of the rotary motor (55) is connected to the input shaft of the cam divider (54), a turntable (56) is fixed to the output shaft of the cam divider (54), a mounting rod (57) is fixed to the turntable (56), a sliding base (61) and a lifting push rod (62) are fixed to the end of the mounting rod (57), a push rod vertical shaft (60) is fixed to the telescopic end of the lifting push rod (62), an electric clamp (58) is fixed to the upper end of the push rod vertical shaft (60), and two symmetrical limit sliding shafts (59) are fixed to the lower end of the electric clamp (58), and the limit sliding shafts (59) are slidably arranged on the sliding base (61).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Insulation board cutting machine
CN103786247A
Column deposit cutting equipment
CN206326650U
Cutter angle adjustable pipe fitting cutting machine
CN208245921U