A charging pile

Abstract

The application discloses a charging pile and belongs to the technical field of charging piles. A box body is internally partitioned into a first chamber and a second chamber by a partition plate. A take-up device capable of bidirectional telescopic take-up is assembled in the first chamber. The second chamber is provided with a first motor capable of driving the take-up device to rotate by 0-180 degrees. Two telescopic ends of the take-up device are provided with rolling clamping mechanisms. One end of a charging wire is connected to a charging gun after penetrating through the two rolling clamping mechanisms and a driving mechanism inlaid in the side wall of the box body. The driving mechanism can brush and clean the outer wall of the charging wire. Meanwhile, one side of the box body is provided with a plug-in assembly capable of vertically sliding and being movably plugged with the charging gun. In the application, automatic take-up is realized, the charging wire is protected from being damaged, and the use quality and service life of the charging pile are effectively improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of charging piles, in particular to a charging pile. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the gradual increase of electric vehicles, many public areas also install charging piles for electric vehicle charging, for example, a plurality of charging piles are installed in public parking lots, residential parking lots or specially set charging stations.

[0003] At present, the standard charging pile is provided with a charging wire and a charging gun, and the length of the charging wire is 3-4 meters. Since the charging pile does not have the function of automatically winding the wire, the wire is prone to disorder when being retracted and extended, which not only affects the appearance but also seriously entangles the wire, which is not easy to pull out for use again. Long-time pulling of the wire causes the friction resistance to increase, thereby causing the damage of the insulating skin outside the wire and the decrease of the service life of the wire. Since the wire belongs to non-safety voltage, once the insulation is damaged, safety hazards such as insulation abnormality will occur, and if not timely discovered, electric shock and other accidents will occur. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem of disorder of the wire during automatic winding, and to provide a charging pile which is not easy to cause damage to the wire when being pulled again.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A charging pile, comprising:

[0007] A box body, the box body is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber by a partition plate, a winding device capable of bidirectional telescopic winding is assembled in the first chamber, the second chamber is provided with a first motor capable of driving the winding device to rotate by 0-180 degrees, two telescopic ends of the winding device are provided with rolling clamping mechanisms, one end of the charging wire is connected to the charging gun after passing through the two rolling clamping mechanisms and a driving mechanism embedded in the side wall of the box body, the driving mechanism can brush and clean the outer wall of the charging wire; at the same time, one side of the box body is provided with a plug-in assembly capable of vertical sliding and being movably plugged with the charging gun.

[0008] Further, the winding device comprises a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the second chamber and is connected with the output end of the first motor through the partition plate, the other end of the rotating shaft extends into the first chamber and is connected with a rotating column provided at one end of the rotating shaft, two symmetrical arc-shaped grooves are arranged on the side wall of the rotating column close to the rotating shaft, a rotating ring is arranged on the end of the rotating shaft close to the first chamber, two plug rods are symmetrically arranged on the rotating ring and are respectively inserted into the arc-shaped grooves.

[0009] The rotating column has a through hole, and an electric telescopic rod is symmetrically arranged along the axis of the through hole. The output end of the electric telescopic rod extends laterally and extends out of one side of the end of the rotating column. A slide rail is provided on the side wall of the rotating column near the partition, and a slide rod that slides with it is provided on the slide rail.

[0010] Furthermore, the rolling clamping mechanism includes a connecting block, an inner groove provided in the vertical direction within the connecting block, one side wall of the connecting block being connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and the other adjacent side wall of the connecting block being connected to the slide rod; two symmetrically placed wire clamping rings are provided inside the inner groove of the connecting block; a rotating shaft passes through the axis of the wire clamping ring, and both ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to the side wall of the connecting block.

[0011] Furthermore, the first cavity of the housing has a first slot, and the drive mechanism is embedded in the first slot. The drive mechanism includes a horizontal plate installed in the first slot, a second motor on the horizontal plate, and a first rotating rod connected to the output end of the second motor. One end of the first rotating rod passes through the horizontal plate. A first gear is sleeved on the bottom end of the first rotating rod on the horizontal plate. Second gears mesh on both sides of the first gear. A second rotating rod passes through the shafts of the two second gears. A sector block is connected to the bottom of the second rotating rod. The bottom of the sector block is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the first slot. The bottom of the second rotating rod is inserted into the top of the sector block. A sleeve is sleeved on each of the two second rotating rods, and a brush for cleaning the outside of the charging cable is evenly sleeved on the sleeve.

[0012] Furthermore, the second chamber of the housing is provided with a second slot on its exterior, and the plug-in assembly is fitted into the second slot. The plug-in assembly includes a support plate, on which a third motor is provided. The output end of the third motor passes through the support plate and is connected to a threaded rod. The other end of the threaded rod is connected to the inner bottom of the second slot. A slider is mounted on the threaded rod, and the slider has an opening for placing a charging gun. The internal thread of the slider engages with the external thread of the threaded rod. Protrusions are provided on both sides of the slider, and a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the second slot. The protrusions are inserted into the sliding groove and slide in cooperation with the sliding groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the first slot and the second slot are located on the same side wall of the housing, and the distance from the first slot to the top of the housing is less than the distance from the first motor to the top of the housing.

[0014] Furthermore, the two electric telescopic rods extend in opposite directions, and the length of the two electric telescopic rods after lateral extension is less than the lateral length of the box.

[0015] Furthermore, the first slot is connected to the first chamber.

[0016] Furthermore, the box body has multiple vertically distributed heat dissipation holes on one side wall opposite to the second slot.

[0017] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. In this invention, the electric retractable rod can conveniently retract the charging cable into the box. It can be rotated at the required angle to easily pull the charging cable out of the box, avoiding excessive exposure of the charging cable outside the box, which can easily cause crushing and damage to the outside of the charging cable, resulting in damage to the insulation of the charging cable and shortening the service life of the charging cable.

[0019] 2. In this invention, the threaded rod allows for easy activation of the third motor during use to move the outlet downwards for easy retrieval. After charging is complete, the outlet is moved upwards to the top, away from the ground, thus preventing children from accidentally operating the charging station outdoors and causing danger.

[0020] 3. The second motor allows for easy cleaning of the charging cable's exterior, preventing dust and particles from adhering to the cable and being brought into the charging station during cable winding. This avoids the inconvenience of cleaning, as long-term dust accumulation requires staff to open the box for cleaning, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Furthermore, dust entering the box can affect the operation of other electronic components, and excessive dust may damage the components. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a charging pile provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a take-up device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first slot and the rotating ring provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0024] Figure 4 The present invention provides an embodiment of the invention. Figure 2 A magnified three-dimensional schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism at point A.

[0025] Figure 5 The present invention provides an embodiment of the invention. Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the drive mechanism at point B;

[0026] Figure 6A schematic diagram of the plug-in assembly structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0027] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the electric telescopic pole provided according to an embodiment of the present invention when it rotates 90° counterclockwise is shown.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Housing; 2. Partition; 3. First chamber; 31. Cable take-up device; 311. Shaft; 312. Rotating column; 3121. Through hole; 3122. Electric telescopic rod; 3123. Slide rail; 3124. Slide rod; 313. Arc groove; 314. Rotating ring; 315. Insert rod; 32. First motor; 4. Second chamber; 41. Second slot; 42. Insertion assembly; 421. Support plate; 422. Third motor; 423. Threaded rod; 424. Slider; 425. Protrusion; 426. Slide groove; 427. Insert; 5. First slot; 51. Drive mechanism; 511. Horizontal plate; 512. Second motor; 513. First rotating rod; 514. First gear; 515. Second gear; 516. Sector block; 517. Second rotating rod; 518. Sleeve; 7. Rolling clamping mechanism; 71. Connecting block; 72. Inner groove; 73. Wire clamping ring; 74. Rotating shaft; 9. Heat dissipation hole. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Please see Figures 1-7 This invention provides a technical solution: a charging pile, comprising: a housing 1, wherein the housing 1 is divided into a first chamber 3 and a second chamber 4 by a partition 2; the first chamber 3 is equipped with a cable retracting device 31 capable of bidirectional telescopic cable retraction; the second chamber 4 is equipped with a first motor 32 capable of driving the cable retracting device 31 to rotate 0-180 degrees; the two telescopic ends of the cable retracting device 31 are equipped with rolling clamping mechanisms 7; one end of the charging cable passes through the two rolling clamping mechanisms 7 and a drive mechanism 51 embedded in the side wall of the housing 1 and is connected to the charging gun; the drive mechanism 51 can clean the outer wall of the charging cable by abrasion; at the same time, a plug-in component 42 capable of vertical sliding and movably plugging into the charging gun is equipped on one side of the housing 1.

[0032] In some embodiments of the present invention, the take-up device 31 includes a rotating shaft 311. One end of the rotating shaft 311 extends through the partition 2 to the second chamber 4 and is connected to the output end of the first motor 32. The other end of the rotating shaft 311 extends into the first chamber 3 and is connected to a rotating column 312 disposed at one end of the rotating shaft 311. Two symmetrical arc-shaped grooves 313 are provided on the side wall of the rotating column 312 near the rotating shaft 311. A rotating ring 314 is sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft 311 near the first chamber 3. Two insert rods 315 are symmetrically disposed on the rotating ring 314, and the two insert rods 315 are respectively inserted into the arc-shaped grooves 313. The rotation of the first motor 32 drives the rotating shaft 311 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating column 312 and the insert rods 315 to rotate together. The insert rods 315 are inserted into the arc-shaped grooves 313. The connection between the rotating shaft 311 and the rotating column 312 is more stable and compact by using the insert rods 315, which is beneficial to the rotation of the rotating column 312.

[0033] In some embodiments of the present invention, the rotating column 312 is provided with a through hole 3121, and an electric telescopic rod 3122 is symmetrically arranged along the axis of the through hole 3121. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 3122 extends laterally and extends beyond one side of the end of the rotating column 312. A slide rail 3123 is provided on the side wall of the rotating column 312 near the partition 2, and a sliding rod 3124 is provided on the slide rail 3123 to slide with it. By using the electric telescopic rod 3122, the charging cable can be wound up and unwound using the length of the rod, which is beneficial for storing the charging cable in the housing 1 of the charging pile. With the cooperation of the slide rail 3123 and the sliding rod 3124, when the electric telescopic rod 3122 extends outward, it drives the sliding rod 3124 to slide outward as well, thereby making the connection between the rolling clamping mechanism 7 mentioned below and the electric telescopic rod 3122 and the sliding rod 3124 more stable, which is beneficial for winding up the charging cable. For example, the first motor 32 rotates the electric telescopic rod 3122 counterclockwise, thereby using the rolling clamping mechanism 7 of the electric telescopic rod 3122 to pull the wire with the charging gun end into the housing 1, thus retracting the excess wire outside the housing 1 into the housing 1. For example, after the electric telescopic rod 3122 is fully extended, rotating it counterclockwise by 45° can retract one meter of the charging wire outside the housing 1 inward, and rotating it counterclockwise by 90° can retract two meters of the charging wire outside the housing 1 inward. This wire retraction method is simple in structure and easy to operate. The angle can be adjusted as needed to retract the charging wire into the housing 1. Conversely, when charging is needed, the first motor 32 is rotated in the opposite direction to release the charging wire. The operator only needs to pull the wire outward. The structure is compact, the operation is simple, and the practicality is strong.

[0034] In some embodiments of the present invention, the rolling clamping mechanism 7 includes a connecting block 71. The connecting block 71 has an inner groove 72 arranged vertically within it. One side wall of the connecting block 71 is connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 3122, and the adjacent side wall of the connecting block 71 is connected to the slide rod 3124. Two symmetrically placed wire clamping rings 73 are provided inside the inner groove 72 of the connecting block 71. A rotating shaft 74 passes through the axis of each wire clamping ring 73, and both ends of the rotating shaft 74 are connected to the side wall of the connecting block 71. By using the two wire clamping rings 73, the charging cable passes between them. The concave surface of the wire clamping ring 73 matches the arc shape of the charging cable, making it easy to pull and reducing friction between them. This allows for convenient clamping of the wire, preventing excessive wear during movement and shortening its service life.

[0035] In some embodiments of the present invention, a first slot 5 is provided outside the first chamber 3 of the housing 1, and the drive mechanism 51 is embedded in the first slot 5. The drive mechanism 51 includes a horizontal plate 511 installed in the first slot 5. A second motor 512 is provided on the horizontal plate 511. The output end of the second motor 512 is connected to a first rotating rod 513. One end of the first rotating rod 513 passes through the horizontal plate 511, and a first gear is sleeved on the bottom end of the first rotating rod 513 located on the horizontal plate 511. 514, both sides of the first gear 514 are meshed with second gears 515, and the shafts of the two second gears 515 are provided with second rotating rods 517. The bottom of the second rotating rods 517 is connected to a sector block 516. The bottom of the sector block 516 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the first slot 5. The bottom of the second rotating rods 517 is inserted into the top of the sector block 516. Each of the two second rotating rods 517 is fitted with a sleeve 518. The sleeve 518 is uniformly fitted with brushes that can clean the outside of the charging cable. The rotation of the second motor 512 drives the rotation of the first gear 514, which in turn drives the rotation of the second gears 515 on both sides. This, in turn, causes the sleeves 518 and brushes on the second rotating rod 517 to rotate. The rotation of the brushes, along with the electric telescopic rod 3122 pulling the charging cable into the housing 1, cleans the outside of the charging cable, which is threaded between the two sleeves 518, removing rainwater and dust. This prevents rainwater from being brought into the housing 1 and making cleaning difficult. The fan-shaped block 516 allows the cleaned rainwater and dust to slide quickly off its curved surface and fall to the ground, preventing accumulation.

[0036] In some embodiments of the present invention, a second slot 41 is provided outside the second chamber 4 of the housing 1, and the plug-in assembly 42 is fitted inside the second slot 41. The plug-in assembly 42 includes a support plate 421, a third motor 422 is provided on the support plate 421, the output end of the third motor 422 passes through the support plate 421, and the output end of the third motor 422 is connected to a threaded rod 423. The other end of the threaded rod 423 is connected to the inner bottom of the second slot 41. A slider 424 is mounted on the threaded rod 423, and a socket 427 for placing a charging gun is provided on the slider 424. The internal thread of the slider 424 engages with the external thread of the threaded rod 423. Protrusions 425 are provided on both sides of the slider 424, and a sliding groove 426 is provided on the inner wall of the second slot 41. The protrusions 425 are inserted into the sliding groove 426 and slide in cooperation with the sliding groove 426. The rotation of the third motor 422 drives the rotation of the threaded rod 423. The threaded engagement between the slider 424 and the threaded rod 423 facilitates the movement of the socket 427 up and down within the second slot 41, allowing different people to easily insert the charging gun into the socket 427. Specifically, since charging stations are typically placed outdoors, to prevent accidental operation by children when unattended, a safety feature is implemented. After charging, the charging gun can be inserted into the socket 427, and the third motor 422 can be started to rotate counter-clockwise, moving the slider 424 and the charging gun upwards away from the ground. During use, the third motor 422 can be started to rotate clockwise, moving the slider 424 and the charging gun downwards for easy retrieval.

[0037] In some embodiments of the present invention, the first slot 5 and the second slot 41 are located on the same side wall of the housing 1, and the distance between the first slot 5 and the top of the housing 1 is less than the distance between the first motor 32 and the top of the housing 1. By setting the first slot 5 and the second slot 41 on the same side, the distance can be shortened, reducing the amount of charging cable exposed outside the housing 1 at the bottom of the charging gun head, thus allowing more charging cables to be collected inside the housing 1.

[0038] In some embodiments of the present invention, the two electric telescopic rods 3122 extend in opposite directions, and the length of the two electric telescopic rods 3122 after lateral extension is less than the lateral length of the housing 1. By ensuring that the fully extended length of the electric telescopic rods 3122 is less than the length of the housing 1, it is possible to avoid the inner sidewall of the housing 1 obstructing the electric telescopic rods 3122 during rotation, which would be detrimental to the rotation of the electric telescopic rods 3122.

[0039] In some embodiments of the present invention, the first slot 5 is connected to the first chamber 3. A plurality of vertically distributed heat dissipation holes 9 are provided on one side wall of the housing 1 opposite to the second slot 41. The heat dissipation holes 9 facilitate heat dissipation for the electronic components inside the housing 1.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A charging pile, characterized in that, Include: Box (1), the box (1) is separated into first chamber (3) and second chamber (4) by partition (2) in box (1), the first chamber (3) is equipped with the take-up device (31) that can bidirectional telescopic take-up, the second chamber (4) is equipped with the first motor (32) that can drive take-up device (31) 0-180 degree rotation, two telescopic ends of take-up device (31) are equipped with rolling clamping mechanism (7), one end of charging wire passes through two rolling clamping mechanism (7) and drive mechanism (51) embedded in the side wall of box (1) after connection charging gun, the drive mechanism (51) can brush cleaning to the outer wall of charging wire;While the side of box (1) is equipped with the plug-in assembly (42) that can slide vertically and is inserted with charging gun; The take-up device (31) includes a rotating shaft (311), one end of the rotating shaft (311) extends to the second chamber (4) through the partition (2) and is connected with the output end of the first motor (32), the other end of the rotating shaft (311) extends into the first chamber (3) and is connected with the rotating column (312) provided at one end of the rotating shaft (311), two symmetrical arc grooves (313) are provided on the side wall of the rotating column (312) close to the rotating shaft (311), a rotating ring (314) is provided on the end of the rotating shaft (311) close to the first chamber (3), two plug rods (315) are symmetrically provided on the rotating ring (314), and the two plug rods (315) are respectively inserted into the arc grooves (313); A through hole (3121) is provided in the rotating column (312), an electric telescopic rod (3122) is symmetrically provided in the through hole (3121) along the axis, the output end of the electric telescopic rod (3122) extends transversely and extends out of one side of the end of the rotating column (312), a slide rail (3123) is provided on the side wall of the rotating column (312) close to the partition (2), and a slide rod (3124) is provided on the slide rail (3123) and slides with the slide rail (3123);The length of the rod body of the electric telescopic rod (3122) is used to take up and pay out the charging wire, and after the electric telescopic rod (3122) is fully extended, it is rotated counterclockwise to retract the charging wire outside the box (1) inwards. The second chamber (4) of the box (1) is externally provided with a second slot (41), and the plug-in assembly (42) is fitted in the second slot (41), wherein the plug-in assembly (42) comprises a support plate (421), the support plate (421) is provided with a third motor (422), the output end of the third motor (422) penetrates through the support plate (421), the output end of the third motor (422) is connected with a threaded rod (423), the other end of the threaded rod (423) is connected with the inner bottom of the second slot (41), the threaded rod (423) is fitted with a sliding block (424), the sliding block (424) is provided with a socket (427) for placing a charging gun, the inner thread of the sliding block (424) is matched with the outer thread of the threaded rod (423), the two sides of the sliding block (424) are provided with protrusions (425), the inner wall of the second slot (41) is provided with a sliding groove (426), the protrusions (425) are inserted into the sliding groove (426) and slide in cooperation with the sliding groove (426).

2. The charging pile according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rolling clamping mechanism (7) comprises a connecting block (71), an inner groove (72) is vertically arranged in the connecting block (71), one side wall of the connecting block (71) is connected with the output end of the electric telescopic rod (3122), and the other side wall adjacent to the connecting block (71) is connected with the sliding rod (3124); two symmetrical wire clamping rings (73) are arranged in the inner groove (72) of the connecting block (71); the shaft center of the wire clamping ring (73) is provided with a rotating shaft (74), and the two ends of the rotating shaft (74) are connected with the side walls of the connecting block (71) respectively.

3. The charging pile according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first chamber (3) of the box (1) is externally provided with a first slot (5), and the driving mechanism (51) is embedded in the first slot (5), wherein the driving mechanism (51) comprises a horizontal plate (511) mounted in the first slot (5), the horizontal plate (511) is provided with a second motor (512), the output end of the second motor (512) is connected with a first rotating rod (513), one end of the first rotating rod (513) penetrates through the horizontal plate (511), a first gear (514) is arranged on the bottom end of the first rotating rod (513) located at the bottom of the horizontal plate (511), second gears (515) are arranged on the two sides of the first gear (514), a second rotating rod (517) is arranged at the shaft center of the two second gears (515), a sector block (516) is connected to the bottom of the second rotating rod (517), the bottom of the sector block (516) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the first slot (5), and the bottom of the second rotating rod (517) is inserted into the top of the sector block (516); sleeves (518) are arranged on the two second rotating rods (517), and brushes capable of cleaning the outside of the charging wire are uniformly arranged on the sleeves (518).

4. The charging pile according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first notch (5) and the second notch (41) are located on the same side wall of the box (1), and the distance from the first notch (5) to the top of the box (1) is less than the distance from the first motor (32) to the top of the box (1).

5. The charging pile of claim 1, wherein, The two electric telescopic rods (3122) are opposite in extension direction, and the length of the two electric telescopic rods (3122) after transverse extension is less than the transverse length of the box (1).

6. The charging pile according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first notch (5) is in communication with the first chamber (3).

7. The charging pile according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, A plurality of vertically distributed heat dissipation holes (9) are arranged on the side wall of the box (1) opposite the second notch (41).

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