A rapid fecal sample detection device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311453667.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-11-03
AI Technical Summary
[0002]乳糖不耐受检测可分为大便检测和尿液检测,粪便检测原理为检测其中还原糖含量,通过pH值进行判断,尿液检测则为检测其中半乳糖的含量,通过半乳糖浓度进行显色判断,目前市面上的乳糖不耐受检测试纸多为尿液检测,其工具多,需单独使用吸管、纯化装置、注射器及试纸,尿液易受污染,根据检测原理,测试时操作者需先排空尿液,再饮奶,收集第二个小时的尿液用于检测,测试试剂盒需冷藏保存,测试前半小时将其从冰箱拿出使温度恢复至室温,其操作繁琐、准确度低,饮食(VC)、药物影响检测结果,而粪便检测可选择自行取样送检或进行手工检测,目前大便乳糖检测时一般先取样稀释,再用吸管吸样,滴入试纸孔中,在37°C温度下孵育4-10分钟后判读结果,检测中粪性液体开放,且操作中测试纸容易倾覆溢漏液体,孵育温度有要求,操作者不便在家自行检测
本发明所述的一种粪便样本快速检测装置,简单实用,操作方便,操作者只需将取样管抽出,沾取粪便样本后插回检测管,等待两分钟即可读取结果,拿取方便,本检测试剂盒底部平整,可将试剂盒竖放,减小了粪性液体开放的风险。
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Figure CN117470834B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of lactose intolerance detection technology, and in particular to a rapid detection device for fecal samples. Background Technology
[0002] Lactose intolerance testing can be divided into stool testing and urine testing. Stool testing detects the reducing sugar content and uses pH value for judgment. Urine testing detects the galactose content and uses colorimetric analysis based on galactose concentration. Currently, most commercially available lactose intolerance test strips are urine-based. These require more tools, including separate pipettes, purification devices, syringes, and test strips. Urine is easily contaminated. According to the testing principle, the user must first empty their bladder, then drink milk, and collect urine from the second hour for testing. Test kits... It needs to be refrigerated and taken out of the refrigerator half an hour before the test to allow the temperature to return to room temperature. The operation is cumbersome and the accuracy is low. Diet (VC) and drugs can affect the test results. In contrast, stool testing can be done by self-sampling and sending it for testing or by manual testing. Currently, when testing for lactose in stool, the sample is usually diluted first, then the sample is drawn up with a pipette and dripped into the test strip well. The result is then interpreted after incubation at 37°C for 4-10 minutes. During the test, the fecal liquid is open, and the test strip is prone to tipping over and leaking liquid. The incubation temperature is also required, making it inconvenient for operators to conduct the test at home. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, this invention discloses a rapid fecal sample detection device. This invention is simple, practical, and easy to operate. The operator only needs to pull out the sampling tube, collect the fecal sample, insert it back into the detection tube, and wait two minutes to read the results. It is easy to handle. The bottom of this test kit is flat, so the kit can be placed vertically, reducing the risk of fecal liquid exposure.
[0004] To achieve the aforementioned objective, the present invention employs the following technical solution: A rapid fecal sample detection device includes a detection tube with two limiting mechanisms installed on the tube body. One of the limiting mechanisms is equipped with a sampling mechanism, and the sampling end of the sampling mechanism is located inside the detection tube. An impurity filtering mechanism is installed inside the detection tube and is located below the sampling end of the sampling mechanism.
[0005] The detection tube is equipped with an anti-seepage layer, which is located between the sampling end of the sampling mechanism and the impurity filtration mechanism.
[0006] The detection tube includes a tube body, an arc-shaped sliding plate, and a color developing tube. There are two tube bodies. The bottom end of each tube body is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped sliding plate, and the arc-shaped sliding plate is slidably connected to the color developing tube. Limiting mechanisms are installed between the top end and the bottom end of each tube body and the color developing tube. Sealing paper is installed inside the color developing tube.
[0007] The bottom of the colorimetric tube is flat.
[0008] The limiting mechanism includes a safety ring and a connecting belt. There are two sets of safety rings, with two safety rings in each set. The two sets of safety rings are located at the top and bottom of the tube body and between the tube and the color developing tube, respectively. A connecting belt is fixedly connected between the two safety rings.
[0009] A cover paper is adhered to the inside of the safety ring at the top.
[0010] The sampling mechanism includes a pull plate, a sampling rod, and a seepage barrier. The pull plate is located on and in contact with the safety ring at the top, and the sampling rod is fixedly connected to the pull plate. The seepage barrier is fixedly connected to the sampling rod, and the seepage barrier is in contact with the inner wall of the pipe.
[0011] Anti-spillage paper is adhered to the impermeable board, and the anti-spillage paper has the same pattern as the covering paper.
[0012] The impurity filtration mechanism includes an activated carbon filter layer, a funnel, and a filter paper layer. The activated carbon filter layer, funnel, and filter paper layer are all located inside the tube and fixedly connected. The filter paper layer is located between the activated carbon filter layer and the funnel. The activated carbon filter layer is located below the seepage-proof layer.
[0013] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The fecal sample rapid detection device described in this invention is simple, practical, and easy to operate. The operator only needs to pull out the sampling tube, collect the fecal sample, insert it back into the detection tube, and wait two minutes to read the result. It is easy to handle. The bottom of this test kit is flat, so the kit can be placed vertically, reducing the risk of fecal liquid exposure. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the covering paper structure of the present invention; 1. Detection tube; 101. Tube body; 102. Arc-shaped sliding plate; 103. Colorimetric tube; 2. Limiting mechanism; 201. Safety ring; 202. Connecting belt; 3. Sampling mechanism; 301. Pulling plate; 302. Sampling rod; 303. Anti-seepage plate; 4. Anti-seepage layer; 5. Impurity filtration mechanism; 501. Activated carbon filter layer; 502. Funnel; 503. Filter paper layer. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The present invention will be explained in detail through the following embodiments. The purpose of disclosing the present invention is to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention.
[0016] Combined with appendix Figures 1-4 The aforementioned rapid fecal sample detection device includes a detection tube 1. Two limiting mechanisms 2 are respectively installed on the tube body of the detection tube 1. A sampling mechanism 3 is installed on one of the limiting mechanisms 2, and the sampling end of the sampling mechanism 3 is located inside the detection tube 1. An impurity filtering mechanism 5 is installed inside the detection tube 1, and the impurity filtering mechanism 5 is located below the sampling end of the sampling mechanism 3.
[0017] The detection tube 1 is equipped with an anti-seepage layer 4, which is located between the sampling end of the sampling mechanism 3 and the impurity filtration mechanism 5 to further prevent reagent leakage.
[0018] The detection tube 1 includes a tube body 101, an arc-shaped sliding plate 102, and a colorimetric tube 103. There are two tube bodies 101. The bottom end of each tube body 101 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped sliding plate 102, and the arc-shaped sliding plate 102 is slidably connected to the colorimetric tube 103. Limiting mechanisms 2 are respectively installed between the top end and the bottom end of each tube body 101 and the colorimetric tube 103. A sealing paper is installed inside the colorimetric tube 103, and the colorimetric tube 103 contains the detection liquid. The detection liquid is sealed and protected by the sealing paper.
[0019] The bottom of the colorimetric tube 103 is flat, making it convenient for users to place the test tube 1 vertically.
[0020] The limiting mechanism 2 includes a safety ring 201 and a connecting belt 202. There are two sets of safety rings 201, with two safety rings in each set. The two sets of safety rings 201 are located at the top end of the tube body 101 and the bottom end of the tube body 101 between the tube body 101 and the color developing tube 103, respectively. The connecting belt 202 is fixedly connected between the two safety rings 201.
[0021] A cover paper is attached to the inside of the safety ring 201 at the top. Remove the cover paper from the safety ring 201 at the top and place it over the sample to avoid discomfort caused by the user directly facing the sample.
[0022] The sampling mechanism 3 includes a pull plate 301, a sampling rod 302, and a seepage-proof plate 303. The pull plate 301 is located on and in contact with the safety ring 201 at the top, and the sampling rod 302 is fixedly connected to the pull plate 301. The seepage-proof plate 303 is fixedly connected to the sampling rod 302, and the seepage-proof plate 303 is in contact with the inner wall of the pipe body 101. The bottom end of the sampling rod 302 is provided with spiral patterns to facilitate the adhesion of samples.
[0023] The anti-spillage paper is adhered to the impermeable plate 303, and the anti-spillage paper has the same style as the covering paper. Remove the anti-spillage paper from the impermeable plate 303 and wrap it around the top of the detection tube 1 so that the opening of the anti-spillage paper is aligned with the opening of the detection tube 1, so as to prevent the sample from dripping onto the outer wall or other positions of the detection tube 1 when the sampling rod 302 is inserted.
[0024] The impurity filtration mechanism 5 includes an activated carbon filter layer 501, a funnel 502, and a filter paper layer 503. The activated carbon filter layer 501, funnel 502, and filter paper layer 503 are all located inside the tube body 101 and are fixedly connected. The filter paper layer 503 is located between the activated carbon filter layer 501 and the funnel 502. The activated carbon filter layer 501 is located below the anti-seepage layer 4. The activated carbon filter layer 501 adsorbs odors, reduces sample odors, clarifies the sample solution, and reduces the impact on the final color comparison observation.
[0025] In the aforementioned rapid fecal sample testing device, the user removes the upper safety ring 201 and the covering paper inside the top safety ring 201. The covering paper is then placed over the sample to prevent discomfort caused by direct contact with the sample. The sampling rod 302 is removed from the detection tube 1, and the standard solution is poured into the detection tube 1. The anti-spillage paper on the anti-seepage plate 303 is removed and wrapped around the top of the detection tube 1, ensuring the opening of the anti-spillage paper aligns with the opening of the detection tube 1. This prevents sample from dripping onto the outer wall or other parts of the detection tube 1 when the sampling rod 302 is inserted, thus avoiding interference with the user's handling. One end of the sampling rod 302 is passed through the opening in the covering paper to collect the sample. The sample-covered sampling rod 302 is then returned to the detection tube 1. When the sampling rod 302 is in place, the anti-spillage paper is pushed into the detection tube 1 through the anti-seepage plate 303 to avoid the user having to collect it separately. The staff resets the upper safety ring 201 and removes the lower safety ring 201. Pressing the pull plate 301, the bottom end of the funnel 502 passes through the sealing paper in the colorimetric tube 103. The sampling rod 302 is pushed by the pull plate 301, so that the end of the sampling rod 302 dipped in the sample passes through the anti-seepage layer 4. The sample and standard solution enter the impurity filtration mechanism 5 together. The impurities are filtered through the activated carbon filter layer 501 and the filter paper layer 503, making the standard solution dipped in the sample clear, which is convenient for the user to observe. The standard solution mixed with the sample is put into the colorimetric tube 103 through the funnel 502, where it reacts with the liquid in the colorimetric tube 103 for the user to observe.
[0026] The parts of this invention not described in detail are prior art. Although the invention has been specifically shown and introduced in conjunction with preferred embodiments, there are many methods and approaches to implement this technical solution. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the invention. However, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes in form and detail can be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims, and all such changes are within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims
1. A rapid fecal sample detection device, comprising a detection tube (1), characterized in that: Two limiting mechanisms (2) are installed on the tube body of the detection tube (1), and a sampling mechanism (3) is installed on one of the limiting mechanisms (2). The sampling end of the sampling mechanism (3) is located inside the detection tube (1). An impurity filtering mechanism (5) is installed inside the detection tube (1), and the impurity filtering mechanism (5) is located below the sampling end of the sampling mechanism (3). The detection tube (1) is equipped with an anti-seepage layer (4), and the anti-seepage layer (4) is located between the sampling end of the sampling mechanism (3) and the impurity filtration mechanism (5); The detection tube (1) includes a tube body (101), an arc-shaped sliding plate (102), and a color developing tube (103). There are two tube bodies (101). The bottom end of the tube body (101) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped sliding plate (102), and the arc-shaped sliding plate (102) is slidably connected to the color developing tube (103). Limiting mechanisms (2) are respectively installed between the top end of the tube body (101) and the bottom end of the tube body (101) and the color developing tube (103). Sealing paper is installed inside the color developing tube (103). The bottom of the colorimetric tube (103) is flat; The limiting mechanism (2) includes a safety ring (201) and a connecting band (202). There are two sets of safety rings (201), with two safety rings (201) in each set. The two sets of safety rings (201) are located at the top end of the tube body (101) and the bottom end of the tube body (101) between the color developing tube (103), respectively. The connecting band (202) is fixedly connected between the two safety rings (201). A cover paper is adhered to the inside of the safety ring (201) at the top; The sampling mechanism (3) includes a pull plate (301), a sampling rod (302) and a seepage barrier (303). The pull plate (301) is located on the safety ring (201) at the top and is in contact with it. The sampling rod (302) is fixedly connected to the pull plate (301). The seepage barrier (303) is fixedly connected to the sampling rod (302). The seepage barrier (303) is in contact with the inner wall of the pipe body (101). The impurity filtration mechanism (5) includes an activated carbon filter layer (501), a funnel (502) and a filter paper layer (503). The activated carbon filter layer (501), the funnel (502) and the filter paper layer (503) are all located inside the tube body (101) and are fixedly connected. The filter paper layer (503) is located between the activated carbon filter layer (501) and the funnel (502). The activated carbon filter layer (501) is located on the lower side of the anti-seepage layer (4).
2. The rapid fecal sample detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impermeable board (303) is covered with anti-spillage paper, and the anti-spillage paper has the same pattern as the covering paper.
Citation Information
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