A landscaping tree planting auxiliary device

Abstract

The application provides a kind of afforestation tree-planting auxiliary device, belongs to tree-planting machinery technical field, including first ring plate, second ring plate, first drive component, second drive component, third drive component and hemispherical spade, the second ring plate rotation is arranged on the inner wall of the first ring plate, the hemispherical spade is arranged in the inner side of the second ring plate, the second drive component and the third drive component are installed on the inner wall of the second ring plate, the second drive component is used to drive the hemispherical spade moves along the radial direction of the second ring plate, the third drive component is used to drive the hemispherical spade rotates, the first drive component is installed on the side wall of the first ring plate. Compared with prior art, when planting trees, not only can the ground be automatically dug, but also can automatically backfill soil into the hole dug after the tree is planted, thereby improving the planting efficiency of trees.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of tree planting machinery, and particularly relates to a garden greening tree planting auxiliary device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garden greening is a place for people to provide a good rest, cultural entertainment, close to nature, and meet the desire of people to return to nature, and is an important measure to protect the ecological environment and improve the urban living environment.

[0003] At present, when trees are transplanted, a hole for the roots of the trees is dug on the ground, and the traditional hole digging means is mostly manual hole digging with the help of a hole digging tool or hole digging with the help of a special hole digging machine. The former is more labor-intensive, has the defects of low hole digging efficiency and low tree planting efficiency, and the latter can improve the hole digging efficiency, but after the roots of the trees are placed in the hole, manual backfilling of soil to the inside of the hole is still needed, so that the tree planting efficiency is still not high. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above problems of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide a garden greening tree planting auxiliary device.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A garden greening tree planting auxiliary device, comprising a first ring plate, a second ring plate, a first driving assembly, a second driving assembly, a third driving assembly and a semispherical digging plate,

[0007] The second ring plate is rotationally arranged on the inner wall of the first ring plate,

[0008] The semispherical digging plate is arranged on the inner side of the second ring plate,

[0009] The second driving assembly and the third driving assembly are installed on the inner wall of the second ring plate,

[0010] The second driving assembly is used to drive the semispherical digging plate to move along the radial direction of the second ring plate,

[0011] The third driving assembly is used to drive the semispherical digging plate to rotate,

[0012] The first driving assembly is installed on the side wall of the first ring plate and is used to drive the second ring plate to rotate, and in turn drives the semispherical digging plate to move in a circle around the central axis of the second ring plate.

[0013] As a further improved scheme of the present application, the inner wall of the second ring plate is fixedly provided with a fixed seat,

[0014] The second driving assembly comprises a second motor, a lead screw, a threaded sleeve and a rotating rod,

[0015] The second motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed seat, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the semispherical excavator, the other end is rotatably connected with the threaded sleeve, one end of the lead screw is connected with the output end of the second motor, and the other end penetrates through the threaded sleeve and is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve.

[0016] As a further improved scheme of the present application, the third driving assembly comprises a supporting rod, a second gear and a rack,

[0017] The supporting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed seat and is parallel to the lead screw, the rack is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod, and the second gear is fixedly arranged outside the rotating rod and can be engaged with the rack.

[0018] As a further improved scheme of the present application, the inner side of the second ring plate is further provided with a guide assembly, and the guide assembly is used for guiding the movement of the semispherical excavator.

[0019] As a further improved scheme of the present application, the guide assembly comprises a guide sleeve and a guide rod,

[0020] The end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second ring plate, the guide rod is parallel to the lead screw, and the guide rod and the lead screw are arranged on both sides of the semispherical excavator, the guide sleeve is movably arranged outside the guide rod, and one side of the guide sleeve is rotatably connected with the semispherical excavator through a connecting rod.

[0021] As a further improved scheme of the present application, the first driving assembly comprises a first motor, a supporting plate, a first gear and an inner gear ring,

[0022] The supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first ring plate and extends to the inner side of the first ring plate, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the supporting plate, the first gear is arranged on the output end of the first motor through a rotating shaft, and the inner gear ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second ring plate and is engaged with the first gear.

[0023] As a further improved scheme of the present application, the inner wall of the first ring plate is fixedly provided with an annular guide rail, and the outer wall of the second ring plate is provided with an annular clamping groove matched with the annular guide rail.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0025] In the embodiment of the present application, when planting trees, the first ring plate can be placed on the ground where the trees are to be planted, then the second driving assembly is used to drive the semispherical digging plate to move in the radial direction of the second ring plate, while the third driving assembly is used to drive the semispherical digging plate to rotate, the semispherical digging plate can move beyond the center position of the second ring plate, and during the rotation of the semispherical digging plate, a part of the soil in the center area of the second ring plate can be dug into the inside of the semispherical digging plate, thereby leaving a hole in the ground in the center area of the second ring plate for planting trees, after the semispherical digging plate moves beyond the center position of the second ring plate and leaves a hole in the ground, the roots of the trees to be planted are placed in the hole, then the first driving assembly is used to drive the semispherical digging plate to perform circular motion around the central axis of the second ring plate, since the trees are planted in the hole in the center area of the second ring plate at this time, the circular motion of the semispherical digging plate around the central axis of the second ring plate is equivalent to the circular motion around the trees, thereby evenly pouring the soil contained in the inside of the semispherical digging plate to the periphery of the trees, realizing automatic backfilling of the soil. Compared with the prior art, when planting trees, not only can the ground be automatically dug, but also the soil can be automatically backfilled into the hole after the trees are planted, thereby improving the planting efficiency of the trees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A structure diagram of a landscaping tree planting auxiliary device Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 2 A structure diagram of a landscaping tree planting auxiliary device Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 3 A structure diagram of a landscaping tree planting auxiliary device Figure 3 ;

[0029] Figure 4 A structure diagram of a landscaping tree planting auxiliary device Figure 1 ;

[0030] In the figure: 10-first ring plate, 101-roller, 102-fixed seat, 103-ring guide rail, 20-second ring plate, 30-first driving assembly, 301-first motor, 302-supporting plate, 303-rotation shaft, 304-first gear, 305-inner gear ring, 40-second driving assembly, 401-second motor, 402-screw rod, 403-threaded sleeve, 404-rotation rod, 50-third driving assembly, 501-supporting rod, 502-second gear, 503-rack, 60-semispherical digging plate, 70-guide assembly, 701-guide sleeve, 702-guide rod, 80-handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0032] Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to examples shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 The present embodiment provides a landscaping tree planting auxiliary device, which comprises a first ring plate 10, a second ring plate 20, a first driving assembly 30, a second driving assembly 40, a third driving assembly 50 and a hemispherical digging plate 60. The second ring plate 20 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the first ring plate 10. The hemispherical digging plate 60 is arranged on the inner side of the second ring plate 20. The second driving assembly 40 and the third driving assembly 50 are installed on the inner wall of the second ring plate 20. The second driving assembly 40 is used to drive the hemispherical digging plate 60 to move along the radial direction of the second ring plate 20. The third driving assembly 50 is used to drive the hemispherical digging plate 60 to rotate. The first driving assembly 30 is installed on the side wall of the first ring plate 10 and is used to drive the second ring plate 20 to rotate, thereby driving the hemispherical digging plate 60 to move circumferentially around the central axis of the second ring plate 20.

[0034] When planting trees, the first ring plate 10 can be placed on the ground where the trees are to be planted. Then, the second driving assembly 40 is used to drive the hemispherical digging plate 60 to move along the radial direction of the second ring plate 20, while the third driving assembly 50 is used to drive the hemispherical digging plate 60 to rotate. The hemispherical digging plate 60 can move beyond the center of the second ring plate 20. During the rotation of the hemispherical digging plate 60, a part of the soil in the central area of the second ring plate 20 can be scooped up and stored inside the hemispherical digging plate 60, thereby leaving a hole for tree planting on the ground in the central area of the second ring plate 20. After the hemispherical digging plate 60 moves beyond the center of the second ring plate 20 and leaves a hole on the ground, the root of the tree to be planted is placed in the hole. Then, the first driving assembly 30 is used to drive the hemispherical digging plate 60 to move circumferentially around the central axis of the second ring plate 20. Since the tree is planted in the hole in the central area of the second ring plate 20 at this time, the circumferential movement of the hemispherical digging plate 60 around the central axis of the second ring plate 20 is equivalent to the circumferential movement around the tree. Thus, the soil stored inside the hemispherical digging plate 60 can be evenly poured around the tree, achieving automatic backfilling of the soil.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4In one embodiment, the inner wall of the second ring plate 20 is fixedly provided with a fixing seat 102, the second driving assembly 40 comprises a second motor 401, a lead screw 402, a threaded sleeve 403 and a rotating rod 404, the second motor 401 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing seat 102, one end of the rotating rod 404 is fixedly connected with the hemispherical excavating plate 60, the other end is rotatably connected with the threaded sleeve 403, one end of the lead screw 402 is connected with the output end of the second motor 401, the other end penetrates through the threaded sleeve 403 and is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve 403.

[0036] The second motor 401 drives the lead screw 402 to rotate, and the threaded sleeve 403 is driven to move along the length direction of the lead screw 402 by the threaded connection between the lead screw 402 and the threaded sleeve 403, and the hemispherical excavating plate 60 is driven to move along the radial direction of the second ring plate 20 by the rotating rod 404 when the threaded sleeve 403 moves.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 4 In one embodiment, the third driving assembly 50 comprises a supporting rod 501, a second gear 502 and a rack 503, the supporting rod 501 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing seat 102 and is parallelly distributed with the lead screw 402, the rack 503 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the supporting rod 501, and the second gear 502 is fixedly arranged outside the rotating rod 404 and can be engaged with the rack 503.

[0038] When the threaded sleeve 403 drives the half-spherical digging plate 60 to move along the radial direction of the second ring plate 20 through the rotating rod 404, the second gear 502 can also be synchronously moved, and the rotating rod 404 can be driven to rotate relative to the threaded sleeve 403 through the meshing action of the second gear 502 and the rack 503, the rotating rod 404 can drive the half-spherical digging plate 60 to rotate when the rotating rod 404 rotates, the half-spherical digging plate 60 can dig into the soil layer and hold a part of the soil in the inside when the half-spherical digging plate 60 rotates, the half-spherical digging plate 60 is separated from the soil layer and leaves a corresponding hole on the ground in the center area of the second ring plate 20 after the half-spherical digging plate 60 passes the center position of the second ring plate 20, at this time, the second gear 502 moves out of one end of the rack 503, and the second gear 502 is disengaged from the rack 503, and the rotating rod 404 can rotate freely relative to the threaded sleeve 403; the tree is planted in the hole, and then the second ring plate 20 is driven to rotate relative to the first ring plate 10 through the first driving assembly 30, and then the half-spherical digging plate 60 is driven to perform a circular motion around the planted tree, at this time, the staff can manually rotate the half-spherical digging plate 60, so that the opening of the half-spherical digging plate 60 is inclined to the edge of the hole, and the soil held in the inside of the half-spherical digging plate 60 can automatically slide to the peripheral position in the inside of the hole through the inclined edge of the half-spherical digging plate 60 when the half-spherical digging plate 60 performs the circular motion, so as to uniformly backfill the soil in the inside of the hole; after the soil in the inside of the half-spherical digging plate 60 is completely backfilled to the inside of the hole, the staff can rotate the half-spherical digging plate 60 again, so that the opening of the half-spherical digging plate 60 is away from the tree, and then the screw rod 402 is driven to rotate reversely through the second motor 401, and then the half-spherical digging plate 60 is driven to approach the tree through the reverse cooperation between the screw rod 402 and the threaded sleeve 403, at this time, the spherical outer wall of the half-spherical digging plate 60 can extrude the backfilled soil in the hole, so as to compact the backfilled soil and improve the stability after the tree is planted, in the above process, since the half-spherical digging plate 60 is always in the circular motion state, the half-spherical digging plate 60 can comprehensively compact the soil backfilled to the peripheral position in the hole.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 In one embodiment, the second ring plate 20 further comprises a guide assembly 70 arranged on the inside of the second ring plate 20, the guide assembly 70 is used for guiding the movement of the half-spherical digging plate 60, so that the half-spherical digging plate 60 can move stably.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 1In one embodiment, the guide assembly 70 comprises a guide sleeve 701 and a guide rod 702, the end of the guide rod 702 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second ring plate 20, the guide rod 702 is distributed in parallel with the lead screw 402, the guide rod 702 and the lead screw 402 are distributed on both sides of the semispherical digging plate 60, the guide sleeve 701 movably sheaths the outside of the guide rod 702, and one side of the guide sleeve 701 is rotationally connected with the semispherical digging plate 60 through a connecting rod.

[0041] Through the movable cooperation between the guide sleeve 701 and the guide rod 702, when the lead screw 402 rotates, the threaded sleeve 403 can be smoothly moved along the length direction of the lead screw 402, and in turn the semispherical digging plate 60 is smoothly moved along the radial direction of the second ring plate 20.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 In one embodiment, the first driving assembly 30 comprises a first motor 301, a support plate 302, a first gear 304 and an inner gear ring 305, the support plate 302 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first ring plate 10, the support plate 302 extends to the inner side of the first ring plate 10, the first motor 301 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the support plate 302, the first gear 304 is installed on the output end of the first motor 301 through a rotating shaft 303, and the inner gear ring 305 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second ring plate 20 and is engaged with the first gear 304.

[0043] Through the rotation of the rotating shaft 303 driven by the first motor 301, the first gear 304 is driven to rotate, and through the meshing effect of the first gear 304 and the inner gear ring 305, the second ring plate 20 is driven to rotate and abut against the inner wall of the first ring plate 10, when the second ring plate 20 rotates, the semispherical digging plate 60 can be driven to perform circular motion around the planted tree through the fixed seat 102, the second motor 401, the lead screw 402, the threaded sleeve 403 and the rotating rod 404, and in turn the soil contained in the inner side of the semispherical digging plate 60 is dumped and backfilled to the position around the inside of the pit and the backfilled soil is compacted.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 3 In one embodiment, the inner wall of the first ring plate 10 is fixedly provided with an annular guide rail 103, and the outer wall of the second ring plate 20 is provided with an annular clamping groove (not shown in the figure) matched with the annular guide rail 103.

[0045] The outer wall of the second ring plate 20 is matched with the annular guide rail 103 of the inner wall of the first ring plate 10 through the annular clamping groove, so that the second ring plate 20 can be smoothly rotated relative to the first ring plate 10.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 1In one embodiment, the first ring plate 10 is provided with a plurality of casters 101 at the bottom, and a handle 80 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first ring plate 10.

[0047] Through the arrangement of the handle 80 and the casters 101, the entire auxiliary device can be flexibly moved along the ground, thereby realizing tree planting operations at different positions.

[0048] In the embodiment of the present application, when planting trees, the first ring plate 10 can be placed on the ground where the trees are to be planted, and then the second driving assembly 40 is used to drive the semispherical digging plate 60 to move along the radial direction of the second ring plate 20, while the third driving assembly 50 is used to drive the semispherical digging plate 60 to rotate. The semispherical digging plate 60 can move beyond the center position of the second ring plate 20, and during the rotation of the semispherical digging plate 60, a part of the soil in the center region of the second ring plate 20 can be dug into the semispherical digging plate 60, thereby leaving a hole for tree planting on the ground in the center region of the second ring plate 20. After the semispherical digging plate 60 moves beyond the center position of the second ring plate 20 and leaves a hole on the ground, the root of the tree to be planted is placed in the hole, and then the first driving assembly 30 is used to drive the semispherical digging plate 60 to perform circumferential motion around the central axis of the second ring plate 20. Since the tree is planted in the hole in the center region of the second ring plate 20 at this time, the circumferential motion of the semispherical digging plate 60 around the central axis of the second ring plate 20 is equivalent to the circumferential motion around the tree, thereby uniformly pouring the soil contained in the semispherical digging plate 60 to the periphery of the tree, realizing automatic backfilling of the soil. Compared with the prior art, when planting trees, not only can the ground be automatically dug, but also after the tree is planted, the soil can be automatically backfilled into the hole, thereby improving the efficiency of tree planting.

[0049] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described in detail above, but the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present application.

Claims

1. A garden greening tree planting auxiliary device, characterized in that, The first ring plate, the second ring plate, the first driving assembly, the second driving assembly, the third driving assembly and the semispherical excavating plate are arranged on the first ring plate, The second ring plate is arranged on the inner wall of the first ring plate, The semispherical excavating plate is arranged on the inner side of the second ring plate, The second driving assembly and the third driving assembly are arranged on the inner wall of the second ring plate, The second driving assembly is used for driving the semispherical excavating plate to move along the radial direction of the second ring plate, The third driving assembly is used for driving the semispherical excavating plate to rotate, The first driving assembly is arranged on the side wall of the first ring plate and is used for driving the second ring plate to rotate, thereby driving the semispherical excavating plate to move circumferentially around the central axis of the second ring plate, The inner wall of the second ring plate is fixedly provided with a fixed seat, The second driving assembly comprises a second motor, a lead screw, a threaded sleeve and a rotating rod, The second motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed seat, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the semispherical excavating plate, the other end is rotatably connected with the threaded sleeve, one end of the lead screw is connected with the output end of the second motor, and the other end penetrates through the threaded sleeve and is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve, The third driving assembly comprises a supporting rod, a second gear and a rack, The supporting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed seat and is parallel to the lead screw, the rack is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the supporting rod, and the second gear is fixedly arranged outside the rotating rod and can be engaged with the rack, The first driving assembly comprises a first motor, a supporting plate, a first gear and an inner gear ring, The supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first ring plate and extends to the inner side of the first ring plate, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the supporting plate, the first gear is arranged on the output end of the first motor through a rotating shaft, and the inner gear ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second ring plate and is engaged with the first gear.

2. The tree planting aid of claim 1, wherein, The inner side of the second ring plate is further provided with a guide assembly, and the guide assembly is used for guiding the movement of the semispherical excavating plate.

3. The tree planting aid of claim 2, wherein, The guide assembly comprises a guide sleeve and a guide rod, The end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second ring plate, the guide rod is parallel to the lead screw, and the guide rod and the lead screw are arranged on both sides of the semispherical excavating plate, the guide sleeve is movably arranged outside the guide rod, and one side of the guide sleeve is rotatably connected with the semispherical excavating plate through a connecting rod.

4. The tree planting aid of claim 1, wherein, The inner wall of the first ring plate is fixedly provided with an annular guide rail, and the outer wall of the second ring plate is provided with an annular clamping groove matched with the annular guide rail.

Images