Knob device and vehicle
By combining rotating components, carriers, and drive components, a combination of vibration and friction damping sensations is provided, solving the problem of monotonous feel in traditional knobs and improving user experience and the flexibility of knob devices.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311315609.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-10-11
AI Technical Summary
Traditional knobs offer a monotonous feel, failing to meet diverse user needs and thus diminishing the user experience.
A knob device is designed to provide a tactile feel of vibration and friction damping through a combination of a rotating component, first and second carriers, a friction component, and a drive component, and to control the variety and flexibility of the tactile feel through a processor.
This allows for a variety of knob feel options, enhances the user experience, meets the needs of different users, and improves the space utilization of the internal components of the knob.
Smart Images

Figure CN117492510B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of knobs, in particular to a knob device and a vehicle. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, a knob is usually arranged in a vehicle, and different adjustment and control functions are realized through switching of different gears of the knob. The traditional knob is mostly realized by a mechanical structure to realize gear shifting, and a certain use feedback is provided to the user.
[0003] However, the traditional mechanical knob has a single hand feeling, and the gear and hand feeling of each knob are set at the factory and cannot be adjusted in use, which is monotonous in operation and function strategy. Moreover, with the improvement of user requirements, the fixed feedback of the hand feeling cannot meet the user's use demand, and the user's use experience is reduced. SUMMARY
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a knob device and a vehicle to solve the problem that the hand feeling of the existing knob is single.
[0005] The present application provides a knob device, which comprises a fixed seat, a rotating assembly, a first bearing, a second bearing, a friction piece, a first driving piece and a second driving piece. The fixed seat is provided with an assembly groove, one end of the assembly groove is provided with an opening, the friction piece, the second bearing and the first bearing are sequentially installed in the assembly groove through the opening, the rotating assembly is arranged at one end of the fixed seat close to the opening, and the rotating assembly can rotate around the axis of the fixed seat under the action of an external force. One end of the first bearing is connected to the rotating assembly through a first elastic piece, and the other end is connected to the second bearing through a second elastic piece, so that the rotating assembly and the second bearing can move relative to the first bearing along the axial direction of the fixed seat. When the rotating assembly rotates in response to an external force, the rotating assembly can drive the first bearing and the second bearing to rotate synchronously through the first elastic piece and the second elastic piece, and the second bearing can move towards the direction close to the friction piece under the driving of the second driving piece and apply a force to the friction piece, so that the second bearing and the friction piece can generate a friction force that hinders the movement of the second bearing along the circumferential direction of the fixed seat. When the first bearing rotates by a preset angle, the first driving piece can apply a force to the rotating assembly for a preset time, and the rotating assembly can move towards the direction close to the fixed seat under the driving of the first driving piece and compress the first elastic piece, so that the first elastic piece has a tendency to push the rotating assembly to move away from the fixed seat.
[0006] In one of the embodiments, the fixing base comprises a main body and an extension part, the extension part extends along the axial direction of the fixing base, and the main body and the extension part form the assembly slot; the first carrier and the second carrier are sleeved on the circumferential side of the extension part to prevent the first carrier and the second carrier from moving radially along the fixing base.
[0007] In one of the embodiments, the knob device further comprises a bearing, the wall surface of the fixing base away from the extension part is defined as a first side wall, the outer wall of the first carrier is rotationally connected to the first side wall through the bearing, and the bearing can prevent the first carrier from moving axially along the fixing base.
[0008] In one of the embodiments, the friction member is a flexible element.
[0009] In one of the embodiments, the knob device further comprises a force sensor, one end of the force sensor is connected to the inner wall of the assembly slot, and the other end of the force sensor is connected to the friction member, for detecting the force acting on the force sensor from the second carrier towards the friction member.
[0010] In one of the embodiments, the force sensor is embedded in the friction member.
[0011] In one of the embodiments, the knob device further comprises an angle sensor, the angle sensor is installed on the side of the fixing base away from the opening, and the angle sensor is arranged correspondingly to the first carrier to detect the angle of rotation of the first carrier around the fixing base.
[0012] In one of the embodiments, the first driving member comprises a first magnetic attraction member and a first metal member, the first magnetic attraction member is fixedly arranged on the fixing base, the first metal member is fixedly arranged on the rotating assembly, and the first magnetic attraction member is electrically connected to the angle sensor; when the angle sensor detects that the first carrier rotates by the preset angle, the first magnetic attraction member can attract the first metal member and drive the rotating assembly to move towards the fixing base; and / or, the second driving member comprises a second magnetic attraction member and a second metal member, the second magnetic attraction member is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the assembly slot, the second metal member is fixedly arranged on the second carrier, and the second magnetic attraction member is electrically connected to the angle sensor; when the angle sensor detects that the first carrier starts to rotate, the second magnetic attraction member can attract the second metal member and drive the second carrier to move towards the friction member.
[0013] In one of the embodiments, the first elastic member and / or the second elastic member is a sheet spring, a metal spring, a rubber spring, or an air spring.
[0014] The application also provides a vehicle comprising the knob device according to any one of the above embodiments.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the knob device and the vehicle provided by the application can give the operator a vibration feeling by means of the rotation assembly, the first elastic member, the first bearing member and the first driving member, can give the operator a friction damping feeling by means of the second bearing member, the friction member and the second driving member, and can realize signal feedback in a cycle by means of the combination of the two kinds of feelings, thereby greatly improving the use experience of the operator. Moreover, the vibration feeling can be adjusted by the size of the force applied by the first driving member, and the damping feeling can be adjusted by the size of the force applied by the second driving member, thereby realizing the diversification of the feeling, being more flexible in use, and meeting the use requirements of different users.
[0016] Further, the first bearing member and the second bearing member are connected by the second elastic member, the second bearing member can rotate with the rotation of the first bearing member, thereby reducing the rotation difficulty of the second bearing member, without the need to additionally arrange other structures for driving the rotation of the second bearing member, thereby being conducive to the arrangement of the internal parts of the knob device and improving the utilization rate of the space. In addition, the second elastic member can also meet the need of the axial movement of the second bearing member along the fixed seat, so that the second bearing member can be pressed against the friction member under the driving of the second driving member and generate a damping feeling, thereby improving the use experience of the operator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute some embodiments of the application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
[0018] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic view of a knob device according to an embodiment of the application;
[0019] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the knob device according to the embodiment of the application.
[0020] The meanings of the symbols in the drawings are as follows:
[0021] 100, knob device; 10, fixed seat; 101, assembly groove; 1011, opening; 1012, first side wall; 11, main body; 12, extension; 20, rotating assembly; 21, rotating cover; 211, anti-skid rib; 22, fixed plate; 23, fastener; 24, display screen; 30, first carrier; 31, first elastic member; 32, bearing; 40, second carrier; 41, second elastic member; 50, friction member; 60, first driving member; 61, first magnetic attraction member; 62, first metal member; 70, second driving member; 71, second magnetic attraction member; 72, second metal member; 80, force sensor; 90, angle sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present application more clear and easily understood, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be practiced in a number of different ways from those described herein without departing from the scope of the present application, and it is understood that similar improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application, and therefore the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0023] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "on" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can be a middle component. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there can be a middle component. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and similar expressions used in the description of the present application are for illustrative purposes only and do not indicate the only mode of implementation.
[0024] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or an indicated number of technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.
[0025] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the "on", "under", "above" and "over" of the first feature to the second feature can be that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or the first feature is indirectly in contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the "on", "above" and "over" of the first feature to the second feature can be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is higher than the second feature in horizontal height. The "under", "below" and "under" of the first feature to the second feature can be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is lower than the second feature in horizontal height.
[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the application's specification are intended to have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the application pertains. The terminology used in the application's specification is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The use of the terms "and / or" includes a combination of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0027] At present, a knob is often arranged in a vehicle interior, and different adjustment and control functions are realized through switching of different gears of the knob. Among them, the traditional knob mostly adopts a mechanical structure to realize gear shifting, and thus gives a certain use feedback to the user.
[0028] However, the traditional mechanical knob has a single hand feeling, and the gear and hand feeling of each knob are set at the factory and cannot be adjusted in use, which is very monotonous in operation and function strategy. Moreover, with the improvement of user requirements, such fixed hand feeling feedback has been difficult to meet the user's use demand, reducing the user's use experience.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 To solve the problem that the hand feeling of the existing knob is relatively single, the application provides a knob device 100, which comprises a fixed seat 10, a rotating assembly 20, a first bearing 30, a second bearing 40, a friction piece 50, a first driving piece 60 and a second driving piece 70.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 2 The fixed seat 10 is provided with an assembly groove 101, the assembly groove 101 is provided with an opening 1011 at one end of the fixed seat 10 in the axial direction, the friction piece 50, the second bearing 40 and the first bearing 30 are sequentially installed in the assembly groove 101 through the opening 1011, the rotating assembly 20 is arranged at one end of the fixed seat 10 close to the opening 1011, and the rotating assembly 20 can rotate around the axis of the fixed seat 10 under the action of external force.
[0031] Further, one end of the first bearing 30 is connected to the rotating assembly 20 through a first elastic piece 31, and the other end is connected to the second bearing 40 through a second elastic piece 41, so that the rotating assembly 20 and the second bearing 40 can move relative to the first bearing 30 in the axial direction of the fixed seat 10. Moreover, when the rotating assembly 20 rotates in response to external force, the rotating assembly 20 can drive the first bearing 30 and the second bearing 40 to rotate synchronously through the first elastic piece 31 and the second elastic piece 41.
[0032] Specifically, when the rotating assembly 20 rotates, the rotating assembly 20 drives the first carrier 30 to rotate through the first elastic member 31, and in the process of rotation, the first carrier 30 drives the second carrier 40 to rotate through the second elastic member 41. During this period, the second driving member 70 can exert a force on the second carrier 40, and the second carrier 40 can move towards the friction member 50 under the drive of the second driving member 70 and exert a force on the friction member 50, so that the second carrier 40 and the friction member 50 can generate a friction force that hinders the circumferential movement of the second carrier 40 along the fixed seat 10. The friction force can be transmitted to the operator's hand, thereby generating a rotating hand feeling.
[0033] Further, when the first carrier 30 rotates by a preset angle, the first driving member 60 can exert a force on the rotating assembly 20 for a preset time, and the rotating assembly 20 can move towards the fixed seat 10 under the drive of the first driving member 60 and compress the first elastic member 31, so that the first elastic member 31 has a tendency to push the rotating assembly 20 to move towards the direction away from the fixed seat 10. That is, during the force exerted by the first driving member 60, the first elastic member 31 is compressed to generate elastic potential energy, and when the force exerted by the first driving member 60 is eliminated, the elastic potential energy of the first elastic member 31 is released and generates vibration, which is transmitted to the operator's hand through the rotating assembly 20, so that the operator can feel the vibration hand feeling.
[0034] The present application can give the operator a vibration hand feeling by setting the rotating assembly 20, the first elastic member 31, the first carrier 30 and the first driving member 60, and can give the operator a friction damping hand feeling by setting the second carrier 40, the friction member 50 and the second driving member 70. Through the combination of the two kinds of hand feelings, a periodic signal feedback is realized, thereby greatly improving the use experience of the operator. Moreover, the vibration hand feeling can be adjusted by the size of the force exerted by the first driving member 60, and the damping hand feeling can be adjusted by the size of the force exerted by the second driving member 70, thereby realizing the diversification of the hand feeling, being more flexible in use, and meeting the use requirements of different users.
[0035] Further, the second elastic member 41 connects the first carrier 30 and the second carrier 40, and the second carrier 40 can rotate with the rotation of the first carrier 30, thereby reducing the rotation difficulty of the second carrier 40, without the need to additionally set other structures for driving the second carrier 40 to rotate, thereby facilitating the arrangement of internal parts of the knob device 100 and improving the space utilization. In addition, the second elastic member 41 can also meet the need of the axial movement of the second carrier 40 along the fixed seat 10, so that the second carrier 40 can press the friction member 50 under the drive of the second driving member 70 and generate a damping hand feeling, thereby improving the use experience of the operator.
[0036] Specifically, when the second driving member 70 is not activated, the second bearing member 40 can be attached to the friction member 50, and the elastic force of the second elastic member 41 can be equal to the gravity of the second bearing member 40, so that, under the action of the elastic force of the second elastic member 41, there is no pressure between the second bearing member 40 and the friction member 50, thereby reducing the wear between the second bearing member 40 and the friction member 50. When the second driving member 70 is activated, the second bearing member 40 can directly apply pressure to the friction member 50 and generate a damping hand feel, thereby improving the response speed of the hand feel feedback.
[0037] Of course, in other embodiments, the second bearing member 40 can also be spaced apart from the friction member 50 or directly pressed against the friction member 50, etc., which can be reasonably arranged according to actual needs.
[0038] In an embodiment, the knob device 100 further comprises a processor (not shown in the figure), which is electrically connected with the first driving member 60 and the second driving member 70 respectively, to control the size of the force applied by the first driving member 60 and the second driving member 70 and the output time.
[0039] In use, the processor can control the pressure applied by the second bearing member 40 to the friction member 50 by controlling the size of the force applied by the second driving member 70, and the change of the pressure will cause the friction force acting on the second bearing member 40 to change accordingly, thereby playing a role in adjusting the hand feel. Similarly, the processor can adjust the vibration hand feel generated by the first elastic member 31 by controlling the size of the force applied by the first driving member 60.
[0040] Among them, the force applied by the processor to control the first driving member 60 and the second driving member 70 can be linearly changed, or it can be nonlinearly changed, which can be controlled by changing the software strategy of the processor, thereby further improving the diversity of hand feel settings. And different software strategies can also realize different mode combinations, so as to realize the integration of multiple functions on one knob device 100.
[0041] For example, the processor can control the knob device 100 to be used as a mode conversion switch, and take 90° as a hand feel period, and the operator generates a complete hand feel and realizes mode conversion every 90° of rotation. In addition, the processor can also control the knob device 100 to be used as an air conditioner controller, and take 30° as a rotation period to generate a complete hand feel. Of course, the processor can also be used for the control of other functions, which are not listed here.
[0042] And the above-mentioned functions can be displayed through the display screen 24 fixed on the rotating assembly 20, thereby facilitating the operator to observe more intuitively, so as to better operate the knob device 100.
[0043] In an embodiment, as shown inFigure 2 As shown, the first driving member 60 comprises a first magnetic attraction member 61 and a first metal member 62, the first magnetic attraction member 61 is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat 10, the first metal member 62 is fixedly arranged on the rotating assembly 20, and the first magnetic attraction member 61 is electrically connected with the angle sensor 90, when the angle sensor 90 detects that the first bearing member 30 rotates a preset angle, the first magnetic attraction member 61 can attract the first metal member 62 and drive the rotating assembly 20 to move towards the fixed seat 10.
[0044] Further, as shown in the embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, in an embodiment, the second driving member 70 comprises a second magnetic attraction member 71 and a second metal member 72, the second magnetic attraction member 71 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the assembly groove 101, the second metal member 72 is fixedly arranged on the second bearing member 40, and the second magnetic attraction member 71 is electrically connected with the angle sensor 90, when the angle sensor 90 detects that the first bearing member 30 starts to rotate, the second magnetic attraction member 71 can attract the second metal member 72 and drive the second bearing member 40 to move towards the friction member 50.
[0045] Specifically, the first magnetic attraction member 61 and the second magnetic attraction member 71 can be electromagnetic coils, thus facilitating control, the processor can control the suction force of the electromagnetic coil by controlling the current flowing into the electromagnetic coil, thereby adjusting the hand feeling of the knob device 100. Moreover, fixing the first magnetic attraction member 61 and the second magnetic attraction member 71 on the fixed seat 10 which does not rotate can further improve the reliability of the first driving member 60 and the second driving member 70 in use.
[0046] In other embodiments, the first driving member 60 can also be a linear motor, a voice coil motor or a piezoelectric ceramic. Similarly, the second driving member 70 can also be a linear motor, a voice coil motor or a piezoelectric ceramic. As long as the same effect can be achieved.
[0047] In an embodiment, the fixed seat 10 comprises a main body part 11 and an extension part 12, the extension part 12 extends along the axial direction of the fixed seat 10, and the main body part 11 and the extension part 12 surround to form the assembly groove 101. Among them, the first bearing member 30 and the second bearing member 40 are sleeved on the circumferential side of the extension part 12 to prevent the first bearing member 30 and the second bearing member 40 from moving radially along the fixed seat 10.
[0048] By setting the extension part 12, the installation of the first bearing member 30 and the second bearing member 40 is facilitated, and the radial movement of the first bearing member 30 and the second bearing member 40 when rotating can be prevented, thereby improving the rotation stability and cooperation precision of the first bearing member 30 and the second bearing member 40.
[0049] Further, in an embodiment, as shown in the embodiment, Figure 2As shown, the knob device 100 further comprises a bearing 32, which defines a first side wall 1012 of the wall of the assembly groove 101 away from the extension 12, and the outer wall of the first carrier 30 is rotationally connected to the first side wall 1012 through the bearing 32, and the bearing 32 can prevent the first carrier 30 from moving axially along the fixed seat 10.
[0050] It can be understood that the arrangement of the bearing 32 can not only limit the axial movement of the first carrier 30 along the fixed seat 10, but also will not hinder the rotation of the first carrier 30. Moreover, since the axial movement of the first carrier 30 along the fixed seat 10 is limited, it can be ensured that the two parts of the knob device 100 that generate the vibration feeling and the damping feeling will not interfere with each other. For example, when the second driving member 70 drives the second carrier 40 to move towards the friction member 50 to generate the damping feeling, the second elastic member 41 is stretched to generate an elastic force. If the axial movement of the first carrier 30 along the fixed seat 10 is not limited, the second elastic member 41 will in turn pull the first carrier 30, the first elastic member 31 and the rotating assembly 20 towards the friction member 50, so that the rotating assembly 20 vibrates. In this way, the control difficulty of the two kinds of feeling changes will be increased, and the rotation judgment of the operator will be affected. When the first driving member 60 drives the rotating assembly 20 to move towards the first carrier 30 to generate the vibration feeling, similar to the above principle, the friction member 50 will also be pressed, and the second carrier 40 and the friction member 50 will generate friction to form the feeling. Therefore, the arrangement of the bearing 32 can prevent the parts with different functions from interfering with each other, thereby reducing the control difficulty of the damping feeling and the vibration feeling, and improving the control accuracy.
[0051] Specifically, the bearing 32 can be a conventional ball bearing 32, thereby reducing the cost. The outer ring of the bearing 32 is fixedly connected to the first side wall 1012, and the inner ring of the bearing 32 is fixedly connected to the first carrier 30, and the relative rotation is realized through the balls arranged between the inner ring and the outer ring.
[0052] In an embodiment, the friction member 50 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the assembly groove 101. In this way, the rotation of the friction member 50 relative to the fixed seat 10 can be avoided, so that the fixed seat 10 is not worn. Moreover, since the friction member 50 is in a fixed state, the relative rotation between the second carrier 40 and the friction member 50 can form a stable frictional resistance, thereby facilitating the formation of the damping feeling.
[0053] Further, in an embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 The knob device 100 further comprises a force sensor 80, one end of the force sensor 80 is connected to the inner wall of the assembly groove 101, and the other end of the force sensor 80 is connected to the friction member 50, for detecting the force acting on the force sensor 80 by the second carrier 40 towards the friction member 50. The force sensor 80 is electrically connected to the processor.
[0054] Thus, by arranging the force sensor 80, the pressure of the second bearing member 40 on the friction member 50 can be accurately measured, and when the processor receives the pressure signal of the force sensor 80, the signal is transmitted to the second driving member 70 after processing and analysis, so that the force applied by the second driving member 70 to the second bearing member 40 can be more accurately controlled, and real-time control of the damping feel is realized.
[0055] Further, in an embodiment, the friction member 50 is a flexible element. Thus, the pressure received can be transmitted to the force sensor 80, and the force sensor 80 can be prevented from being damaged by collision, thereby improving the service life of the force sensor 80.
[0056] Specifically, the material of the friction member 50 is rubber, silicone or soft plastic, which is not listed here.
[0057] Further, in an embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 The force sensor 80 is embedded in the friction member 50. Thus, the force sensor 80 can better obtain the pressure transmitted by the friction member 50. Moreover, the force sensor 80 occupies less space and does not affect the installation of the friction member 50 and other components in the assembly groove 101, thereby improving the space utilization of the overall knob device 100.
[0058] In an embodiment, the knob device 100 further comprises an angle sensor 90, which is installed on the side of the fixed seat 10 away from the opening 1011, and the angle sensor 90 is arranged corresponding to the first bearing member 30 to detect the angle of rotation of the first bearing member 30 around the fixed seat 10. The angle sensor 90 is electrically connected to the processor.
[0059] By arranging the angle sensor 90, the rotation signal of the first bearing member 30 can be recognized, and when the processor receives the signal transmitted by the angle sensor 90, the first driving member 60 and the second driving member 70 can be controlled to apply forces of different sizes and times, thereby realizing different operation feels.
[0060] In an embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 The first elastic member 31 is a sheet spring, and the sheet spring used in the present application is basically in the form of a ring, which can be connected to the end surface of the first bearing member 30 along the circumference of the fixed seat 10, thereby improving the contact area between the sheet spring and the first bearing member 30 and greatly improving the connection strength and stability of the sheet spring and the first bearing member 30.
[0061] Further, in an embodiment, as shown in Figure 2As shown, the rotating assembly 20 comprises a rotating cap 21, a fixed plate 22 and a fastener 23, the rotating cap 21 is arranged on one end of the fixed seat 10 close to the opening 1011, one end of the first elastic member 31 is connected to the first bearing member 30, and the other end is clamped between the rotating cap 21 and the fixed plate 22, the fastener 23 is sequentially arranged through the fixed plate 22 and the first elastic member 31 and is connected with the rotating cap 21, so that the fixed connection of the first elastic member 31 and the rotating assembly 20 is realized.
[0062] Wherein, the rotating cap 21 is provided with anti-skid ribs 211 on the side, so as to facilitate the operation of the operator. The fixed plate 22 is used for fixing with other parts (such as the first metal member 62, etc.), so as to avoid affecting the structure of the rotating cap 21.
[0063] In other embodiments, the first elastic member 31 can also be a metal spring, a rubber spring or an air spring, as long as it can have the same effect of making the rotating assembly 20 and the first bearing member 30 move axially.
[0064] In an embodiment, as shown, Figure 2 The second elastic member 41 is a linear metal spring, which is simple in structure, easy to form and can reduce the cost of the knob device 100.
[0065] Further, the second elastic member 41 is a plurality of second elastic members 41, and the plurality of second elastic members 41 are uniformly and spacedly arranged along the circumference of the second bearing member 40, so as to improve the stress stability of the second bearing member 40. Wherein, the second bearing member 40 is provided with a receiving hole capable of accommodating the second elastic member 41, so as to reduce the occupation of the second elastic member 41 to the internal space of the knob device 100, and improve the space utilization of the knob device 100.
[0066] But not limited to this, in other embodiments, the second elastic member 41 can also be a sheet spring, a rubber spring or an air spring, as long as it can have the same effect of making the first bearing member 30 and the second bearing member 40 move axially.
[0067] The knob device 100 provided by the application is used, the operator rotates the rotating cap 21 of the rotating assembly 20, so that the rotating assembly 20 drives the first bearing member 30 to rotate through the first elastic member 31, and the first bearing member 30 drives the second bearing member 40 to rotate synchronously through the second elastic member 41 during rotation.
[0068] When the first carrier 30 rotates, the angle sensor 90 can identify the rotation signal of the first carrier 30 and transmit the signal to the processor, and the processor controls the second driving member 70 to start, under the driving of the second driving member 70, the second carrier 40 moves towards the direction close to the friction member 50 and exerts pressure on the friction member 50, so that the friction member 50 generates friction force to hinder the circumferential rotation of the second carrier 40, and thus generates damping hand feeling feedback to the operator's hand. Wherein, the pressure exerted by the second carrier 40 on the friction member 50 can be detected by the force sensor 80, and the force sensor 80 transmits the pressure signal to the processor, so as to more accurately control the pressure exerted by the second carrier 40 on the friction member 50, and realize the control adjustment of the damping hand feeling.
[0069] Further, the processor can set different preset angles according to different functional needs.
[0070] When the first carrier 30 rotates the preset angle, the angle sensor 90 also identifies the preset angle signal and transmits the signal to the processor, and the processor controls the first driving member 60 to start, under the driving of the first driving member 60, the rotating assembly 20 moves towards the direction close to the first carrier 30 and compresses the first elastic member 31, the acting force exerted by the first driving member 60 is short in time, and when the acting force exerted by the first driving member 60 disappears, the first elastic member 31 returns and generates vibration hand feeling feedback to the operator's hand. Thus, the hand feeling control of a preset angle period is realized.
[0071] The application also provides a vehicle comprising the knob device of any one of the above embodiments.
[0072] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described, but as long as the combinations of the technical features do not exist contradictions, they should be considered as the scope of the present application.
[0073] The above embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the patent scope of the application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which are all within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the patent protection scope of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A knob device, characterized in that, The fixed seat (10) is provided with an assembly groove (101), one end of the assembly groove (101) is provided with an opening (1011), the friction piece (50), the second bearing (40) and the first bearing (30) are sequentially installed in the assembly groove (101) through the opening (1011), the rotating assembly (20) is covered on one end of the fixed seat (10) close to the opening (1011), and the rotating assembly (20) can rotate around the axis of the fixed seat (10) under the action of external force. Wherein, one end of the first bearing (30) is connected with the rotating assembly (20) through the first elastic piece (31), the other end is connected with the second bearing (40) through the second elastic piece (41), so that the rotating assembly (20) and the second bearing (40) can move relative to the first bearing (30) along the axial direction of the fixed seat (10); When the rotating assembly (20) rotates in response to external force, the rotating assembly (20) can drive the first bearing (30) and the second bearing (40) to rotate synchronously through the first elastic piece (31) and the second elastic piece (41), and the second bearing (40) can move towards the direction close to the friction piece (50) under the driving of the second driving piece (70) and exert force on the friction piece (50), so that the second bearing (40) and the friction piece (50) can generate friction force to hinder the movement of the second bearing (40) along the circumferential direction of the fixed seat (10); When the first bearing (30) rotates by a preset angle, the first driving piece (60) can exert a preset time lasting force on the rotating assembly (20), and the rotating assembly (20) can move towards the direction close to the fixed seat (10) under the driving of the first driving piece (60) and compress the first elastic piece (31), so that the first elastic piece (31) has the tendency to push the rotating assembly (20) to move towards the direction away from the fixed seat (10). The fixed seat (10) includes a main body part (11) and an extension part (12), the extension part (12) extends along the axial direction of the fixed seat (10), and the main body part (11) and the extension part (12) form the assembly groove (101); 2. The knob device of claim 1, wherein Wherein, the first bearing (30) and the second bearing (40) are sleeved on the circumferential side of the extension part (12) to prevent the first bearing (30) and the second bearing (40) from moving along the radial direction of the fixed seat (10). 3. The knob device of claim 2, wherein The knob device further comprises a bearing (32), a wall of the assembly groove (101) away from the extension (12) is defined as a first side wall (1012), an outer wall of the first carrier (30) is rotationally connected with the first side wall (1012) through the bearing (32), and the bearing (32) can prevent the first carrier (30) from moving axially along the fixed base (10).
4. The knob device of claim 1, wherein The friction member (50) is a flexible element.
5. The knob device of claim 4, wherein The knob device further comprises a force sensor (80), one end of the force sensor (80) is connected with an inner wall of the assembly groove (101), and the other end of the force sensor (80) is connected with the friction member (50), so as to detect an acting force acting on the force sensor (80) by the second carrier (40) towards the friction member (50).
6. The knob device of claim 5, wherein The force sensor (80) is embedded in the friction member (50).
7. The knob device of claim 1, wherein The knob device further comprises an angle sensor (90), the angle sensor (90) is installed on a side of the fixed base (10) away from the opening (1011), and the angle sensor (90) is arranged correspondingly with the first carrier (30) to detect an angle of rotation of the first carrier (30) around an axis of the fixed base (10).
8. The knob device of claim 7, wherein The first driving member (60) comprises a first magnetic attraction member (61) and a first metal member (62), the first magnetic attraction member (61) is fixedly arranged on the fixed base (10), the first metal member (62) is fixedly arranged on the rotating assembly (20), and the first magnetic attraction member (61) is electrically connected with the angle sensor (90), when the angle sensor (90) detects that the first carrier (30) rotates the preset angle, the first magnetic attraction member (61) can attract the first metal member (62) and drive the rotating assembly (20) to move towards the fixed base (10); And / or, the second driving member (70) comprises a second magnetic attraction member (71) and a second metal member (72), the second magnetic attraction member (71) is fixedly arranged on an inner wall of the assembly groove (101), the second metal member (72) is fixedly arranged on the second carrier (40), and the second magnetic attraction member (71) is electrically connected with the angle sensor (90), when the angle sensor (90) detects that the first carrier (30) starts to rotate, the second magnetic attraction member (71) can attract the second metal member (72) and drive the second carrier (40) to move towards the friction member (50).
9. The knob device of claim 1, wherein The first elastic member (31) and / or the second elastic member (41) is a sheet spring, a metal spring, a rubber spring or an air spring.
10. A vehicle characterized by comprising: The knob device comprises any one of claims 1-9. The knob device comprises any one of claims 1-9.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Haptic operating device for motor vehicle
CN110770680A
Multi-gear multi-hand-feeling knob switch
CN114156114A