Electromechanical mounting bracket
By employing a self-locking clamping mechanism and elastic damping design, the defects of welding and screw-nut connections during the installation of electromechanical equipment are solved, achieving efficient assembly and disassembly without welding or screws and good damping effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CCCC MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL ENG
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
Smart Images

Figure CN117515323B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of electromechanical equipment installation technology. More specifically, this invention relates to an electromechanical mounting bracket. Background Technology
[0002] During the installation process, existing electromechanical equipment is usually fixed to the mounting bracket by welding or using numerous screws and nuts. Welding requires welding tools and professional operators, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. It also prevents disassembly, making it inconvenient for the disassembly and maintenance of the equipment, and it lacks shock resistance. While screw and nut connections are removable, the connection between the equipment and the mounting bracket is unstable. Screws and nuts are prone to loosening, causing the equipment to sway significantly relative to the mounting bracket, posing a safety hazard. Summary of the Invention
[0003] One object of the present invention is to solve at least the above-mentioned problems and to provide at least the advantages that will be described later.
[0004] Another object of the present invention is to provide an electromechanical mounting bracket to overcome the technical defects described in the background art.
[0005] To achieve these objects and other advantages according to the present invention, an electromechanical mounting bracket is provided, comprising:
[0006] The mounting plate has its bottom connected to the base plate via support legs, and the electromechanical equipment is mounted on the mounting plate.
[0007] A pair of clamping mechanisms are spaced apart on both sides of the mounting plate along its length, each clamping mechanism comprising:
[0008] A clamping plate, which is slidably connected to the mounting plate along the length of the mounting plate;
[0009] A support rod, one end of which is elastically connected to the base plate in the vertical direction, and the other end extends vertically upward through the mounting plate;
[0010] The clamping rod has an L-shaped structure. The two straight sides of the clamping rod are hinged to each other at their adjacent ends. The free end of one straight side of the clamping rod is located below the mounting plate and is rotatably connected to the corresponding support rod. The free end of the other straight side is provided with a pressure block that can abut against the outside of the corresponding clamping plate.
[0011] The first fixing rod is vertically installed at the bottom of the mounting plate;
[0012] The rotating rod has one end hinged to the bottom of the corresponding first fixed rod, and the other end connected to the other straight edge of the corresponding clamping rod.
[0013] A pressure plate is horizontally positioned above the mounting plate. The bottom of the pressure plate abuts against the top of the electromechanical equipment, and its two sides can be engaged with the upper parts of two clamping plates.
[0014] Preferably, the electromechanical mounting bracket further includes a placement plate located above the mounting plate and connected to the top of the two support rods, on which the electromechanical equipment rests.
[0015] Preferably, the electromechanical mounting bracket has buffer airbags on the top surface of the placement plate, the bottom surface of the pressure plate, and the inner surfaces of the two clamping plates.
[0016] Preferably, the electromechanical mounting bracket further includes a base located below the mounting plate, the base being a hollow cubic structure with an open top;
[0017] The side of the base plate is connected to the inner wall of the base by an elastic element, and a pair of shock-absorbing mechanisms are provided inside the base.
[0018] Preferably, in the electromechanical mounting bracket, each support rod is provided with a first piston air pipe, which is vertically mounted on the base plate. The first piston of the first piston air pipe is connected to the bottom of the first piston air pipe through a vertically mounted first spring, and the bottom of the support rod is connected to the top of the corresponding first piston.
[0019] Each first piston air tube is equipped with a corresponding shock absorption mechanism, and each shock absorption mechanism includes:
[0020] The second fixing rod has its upper end connected to the top of the base plate and its lower end extending vertically downward and elastically connected to the bottom of the base.
[0021] The second piston tube is horizontally disposed within the base and located inside the corresponding second fixed rod. The tube body of the second piston tube is connected to the tube body of the corresponding first piston tube through a guide tube. The free end of the second piston rod of the second piston tube extends horizontally toward the direction close to the corresponding second fixed rod. The second piston tube is provided with a pressure regulating valve.
[0022] The crank has one end hinged to the lower end of the second fixed rod and the other end hinged to the free end of the second piston rod of the second piston tube.
[0023] Preferably, in the electromechanical mounting bracket, a cylinder is coaxially fixedly sleeved on each second piston rod, which is located outside the second piston air tube, and each cylinder is connected to the tube body of the second piston air tube by a horizontally arranged second spring.
[0024] Preferably, each shock-absorbing mechanism of the electromechanical mounting bracket further includes:
[0025] The first guide tube is horizontally positioned on the outside of the corresponding second fixed rod;
[0026] The first guide rod has one end coaxially inserted into the interior of the first guide cylinder, and the other end is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base in the vertical direction.
[0027] The third spring is horizontally disposed inside the first guide cylinder, and its two ends are respectively connected to the inner wall of the first guide cylinder and one end of the first guide rod.
[0028] The second guide cylinder is vertically disposed at the bottom of the base;
[0029] The second guide rod has its lower end coaxially inserted into the interior of the second guide cylinder, and its upper end extends vertically upward and connects to the bottom of the first guide cylinder;
[0030] The fourth spring is vertically installed inside the second guide cylinder, and its two ends are connected to the lower end of the second guide rod and the inner wall of the second guide cylinder, respectively.
[0031] Preferably, in the electromechanical mounting bracket, the mounting plate has an opening at the center of both sides along its length for the corresponding clamping rod to move; the inner side of each clamping plate is connected to the side wall of the opening by a horizontally arranged fifth spring.
[0032] Preferably, in the electromechanical mounting bracket, the upper inner side of each clamping plate is provided with multiple slots spaced vertically; and the two sides of the pressure plate are respectively provided with elastic pins that are adapted to the slots.
[0033] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: The electromechanical mounting bracket provided by the present invention uses the gravity of the electromechanical equipment itself to drive the clamping rod of the clamping mechanism to rotate, thereby driving the clamping plate to rotate, thus realizing the self-locking installation and fixation of the electromechanical equipment. There is no need for welding or additional screws, nuts, bolts and other parts, which simplifies the disassembly and assembly process of the electromechanical equipment, improves the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the electromechanical equipment, and facilitates the regular disassembly and maintenance of the electromechanical equipment. At the same time, the support rod and the base plate are elastically connected in the vertical direction, giving the electromechanical mounting bracket good shock absorption performance.
[0034] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will become apparent in part from the following description, and in part from those skilled in the art through study and practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the electromechanical mounting bracket in an idle state according to one technical solution of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the electromechanical mounting bracket in use state two as described in another technical solution of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure plate described in another technical solution of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 4 This is a top view of the mounting plate described in another technical solution of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 5 This is a top view of the mounting plate in another technical solution of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the electromechanical mounting bracket in an idle state as described in another technical solution of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the electromechanical mounting bracket in use state two in another technical solution of the present invention.
[0042] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1-Mounting plate; 11-Opening; 12-Slide groove; 2-Base plate; 21-Support leg; 22-Elastic element; 31-Clamping plate; 311-Abutting block; 312-Fifth spring; 313-Slot; 32-Support rod; 321-First piston air pipe; 322-First piston; 323-First spring; 33-The other straight edge of the clamping rod; 331-Pressure block; 332-One straight edge of the clamping rod; 34-First fixing rod; 35-Rotating rod; 36-Serpentine rack; 37-First gear; 38-Second gear ; 39-Transmission rod; 4-Pressure plate; 41-Elastic pin; 42-Fixing block; 43-Sixth spring; 44-Rotating shaft; 45-Rope; 5-Placement plate; 6-Base; 71-Second fixing rod; 72-Second piston air pipe; 73-Second piston rod; 74-Second piston; 75-Air guide pipe; 76-Crank; 77-Cylinder; 78-Second spring; 81-First guide cylinder; 82-First guide rod; 83-Third spring; 84-Second guide cylinder; 85-Second guide rod; 86-Fourth spring; 9-Mechanical and electrical equipment. Detailed Implementation
[0043] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can implement it based on the description.
[0044] It should be understood that terms such as “having,” “comprising,” and “including” as used herein do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.
[0045] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the experimental methods described in the following implementation plan are all conventional methods, and the reagents and materials described are all commercially available unless otherwise specified.
[0046] In the description of this invention, the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
[0047] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides an electromechanical mounting bracket, which includes:
[0048] Mounting plate 1, the bottom of which is connected to base plate 2 via support leg 21, and electromechanical equipment 9 is located above the mounting plate 1;
[0049] A pair of clamping mechanisms are spaced apart on both sides of the mounting plate 1 along its length, each clamping mechanism comprising:
[0050] A clamping plate 31 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 1 along the length direction of the mounting plate 1;
[0051] The support rod 32 has one end elastically connected to the base plate 2 in the vertical direction, and the other end extends vertically upward through the mounting plate 1;
[0052] The clamping rod has an L-shaped structure. The two straight sides of the clamping rod are hinged to each other. The free end of one straight side 332 of the clamping rod is located below the mounting plate 1 and is rotatably connected to the corresponding support rod 32. The free end of the other straight side 33 of the clamping rod is provided with a pressure block 331 that can abut against the outside of the corresponding clamping plate 31.
[0053] The first fixing rod 34 is vertically installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 1;
[0054] The rotating rod 35 has one end hinged to the bottom of the corresponding first fixed rod 34, and the other end connected to the other straight edge 33 of the corresponding clamping rod.
[0055] The pressure plate 4 is horizontally positioned above the mounting plate 1. The bottom of the pressure plate 4 abuts against the top of the electromechanical equipment 9, and its two sides can be engaged with the upper parts of the two clamping plates 31.
[0056] In the above technical solution, the present invention provides an electromechanical mounting bracket for installing mechanical, electrical, and electrical automation equipment, such as motors, transformers, or other equipment. The electromechanical mounting bracket includes a mounting plate 1 connected to a base plate 2 via support legs 21 at its bottom. The base plate 2 is used to connect to a mounting wall or mounting floor. The mounting plate 1 has mounting positions for electromechanical equipment 9. The support legs 21 can be configured to extend and retract vertically to facilitate adjustment of the installation height of the electromechanical equipment 9. A pair of clamping mechanisms for holding the electromechanical equipment 9 are provided on both sides of the mounting plate 1. Each clamping mechanism includes a clamping mechanism extending along the length of the mounting plate 1 (the present invention will...). Figures 1-4 The clamping mechanism includes a clamping plate 31 that is slidably connected to the mounting plate 1 in the left-right direction and the width direction in the front-back direction (the side closer to the center line of the mounting plate 1 is the inner side, and the side farther from the center line of the mounting plate 1 is the outer side). The two sides of the electromechanical equipment 9 abut against the inner sides of the two clamping plates 31. The clamping mechanism also includes a support rod 32 that is elastically connected to the base plate 2 in the vertical direction (the elastic connection in the vertical direction can be understood as the support rod 32 moving downward relative to the base plate 2 in the vertical direction under the action of the downward pressing external force, and automatically springing up to reset when the external force is released). The upper end (the other end) of the support rod 32 extends through the mounting plate 1. The mounting plate 1 does not restrict the movement of the support rod 32 in the vertical direction. The bottom surface of the electromechanical equipment 9 rests on the support rod 32, and under the action of the weight of the electromechanical equipment 9, the support rod 32 moves downward.
[0057] The rotational connection between one side of the support rod 32 and one straight edge 332 of the clamping rod: One specific implementation method is as follows... Figures 1-2 As shown, the free end of one straight side of the clamping rod is connected to the support rod 32 via a horizontally arranged connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod is connected to the side wall of the corresponding support rod 32, and the other end extends horizontally outward. A horizontally extending groove is provided on the other end of the connecting rod, and a slider is provided within the groove. The free end of one straight side 332 of the corresponding clamping rod is hinged to the slider. Another implementation method is as follows: Figures 6-7As shown, a serrated strip 36 is provided vertically on the side of the support rod 32 near the corresponding clamping rod. A first gear 37 and a second gear 38 are sequentially provided between the support rod 32 and the clamping rod. The first gear 37 meshes with the serrated strip 36, and the second gear 38 meshes with the first gear 37 (both the first gear 37 and the second gear 38 are connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1 via a hanger rod; the first gear 37 and the second gear 38 are vertically arranged and can both rotate). The shaft of the second gear 38 is connected to one straight edge 332 of the clamping rod via a transmission rod 39. Then, one end of the transmission rod 39 is connected to the second gear 38, and the other end is hinged to one straight edge 332 of the clamping rod; the support rod 32 moves downward under the action of gravity of the electromechanical equipment, which drives the rack to move downward, thereby driving the first gear and the second gear to rotate, and driving the other end of the transmission rod to rotate downward around the center circumference of the second gear, thereby applying a downward thrust to one straight edge of the clamping rod, further driving the entire L-shaped clamping rod to rotate upward, so that the pressure block set on the other straight edge of the clamping rod rotates to the position of abutting against the side of the clamping plate;
[0058] The free end of the other straight edge 33 of the clamping rod is provided with a pressure block 331 that can abut against the outer side of the corresponding clamping plate 31. Preferably, the end face of the pressure block 331 is a slope, and the outer side of the clamping plate 31 is provided with a corresponding abutment block 311 with a slope structure adapted to the slope of the pressure block 331, so that the pressure block 331 and the clamping plate 31 abut against each other, improving the stability and firmness of clamping and positioning. The other straight edge 33 of the clamping rod is also connected to the first fixed rod 34 through a rotating rod 35. Specifically, the rotating rod 35 and the other straight edge 33 of the clamping rod are arranged perpendicular to each other. The other end of the rotating rod 35 is connected to one of the straight edges 332 of the other straight edge 33 of the clamping rod. The first fixing rod 34 is used to limit the connection point between the other straight edge 33 of the clamping rod and the rotating rod 35, so that the support rod 32 moves up and down, driving the clamping rod to rotate, thereby realizing the up and down movement of the support rod 32, which can drive the clamping rod to open and close; a pressure plate 4 is also provided above the mounting plate 1, which is used to limit and fix the top of the electromechanical equipment 9, and at the same time apply downward squeezing force to the electromechanical equipment 9. Combined with the self-weight of the electromechanical equipment 9, it increases the downward force on the support rod 32, thereby increasing the clamping force of the pressure block 331 on the other straight edge 33 of the clamping rod on both sides on the clamping plate 31 horizontally inward, thereby increasing the clamping force on both sides of the electromechanical equipment 9 and improving the installation stability of the electromechanical equipment 9.
[0059] The electromechanical mounting bracket provided by this invention utilizes the weight of the electromechanical equipment 9 itself to drive the clamping rod of the clamping mechanism to rotate, thereby causing the clamping plate 31 to rotate, thus achieving self-locking installation and fixation of the electromechanical equipment 9. No welding is required, and no additional screws, nuts, bolts, or similar parts are needed, simplifying the disassembly and assembly process of the electromechanical equipment 9, improving the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the electromechanical equipment 9, and facilitating regular disassembly, assembly, and maintenance of the electromechanical equipment 9. At the same time, the support rod 32 is elastically connected to the base plate 2 in the vertical direction, giving the electromechanical mounting bracket good shock absorption performance.
[0060] The electromechanical mounting bracket of the present invention is used before the electromechanical equipment 9 is installed, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the top of the support rod 32 protrudes from the mounting plate 1. The support rod 32 is at the upper limit position, the distance between the two clamping plates 31 is at its maximum, and each L-shaped clamping rod is in the state of maximum unfolding angle. The other straight edge 33 of the clamping rod extends outward from bottom to top at an angle. The pressure block 331 and the clamping plate 31 do not interfere with each other.
[0061] During installation, the electromechanical equipment 9 is placed on the mounting plate 1 between the two clamping plates 31. The bottom of the electromechanical equipment 9 abuts against the top of the support rod 32. Under the weight of the electromechanical equipment 9, the support rod 32 is pushed downward, applying a downward thrust to one straight edge 332 of the clamping rod and causing the clamping rod to rotate. Under the restraint of the first fixed rod 34 and the rotating rod 35, as the support rod 32 moves downward, the clamping rod rotates. The free end of the other straight edge 33 of the clamping rod rotates upward toward the inner side, interacting with the outer edge of the clamping plate 31. The side contacts and pushes the clamping plates 31 to move closer to each other, thereby causing the pressure block 331 to rotate. When the electromechanical equipment 9 is placed in position, the inner sides of the two clamping plates 31 abut against the sides of the electromechanical equipment 9, and the pressure block 331 abuts against the outer sides of the two clamping plates 31. Then, the pressure plate 4 is placed horizontally downward on top of the electromechanical equipment 9, with the bottom surface of the pressure plate 4 abutting against the top of the electromechanical equipment 9, and the sides of the pressure plate 4 engaging with the inner sides of the two clamping plates 31. The electromechanical equipment 9 is then securely installed within the space enclosed by the mounting plate 1, the two clamping plates 31, and the pressure plate 4 (e.g., ...). Figure 2 (as shown)
[0062] When it is necessary to disassemble the electromechanical equipment 9, release the engagement between the pressure plate 4 and the two clamping plates 31, remove the pressure plate 4 from the top of the electromechanical equipment 9, and then forcefully lift the electromechanical equipment 9 upward. The support rod 32 automatically (because the support rod 32 and the base plate 2 are elastically connected in the vertical direction) springs upward, causing the free end of one straight edge 332 of the clamping rod to rotate. Under the action of the first fixed rod 34 and the rotating rod 35, the free end of the other straight edge 33 of the clamping rod rotates downward in the direction closer to the outside, causing the pressure block 331 to rotate in the direction closer to the outside. The pressure block 331 releases its contact with the clamping plate 31, and the clamping plate 31 moves back to its original position in the direction closer to the outside. The contact between the clamping plate 31 and the electromechanical equipment 9 is released. At this time, the electromechanical equipment 9 can be completely removed from the mounting plate 1.
[0063] In another technical solution, the electromechanical mounting bracket further includes a placement plate 5, which is located above the mounting plate 1 and connected to the top of the two support rods 32. The electromechanical equipment 9 rests on the placement plate 5. By setting the placement plate 5 on the two support rods 32, the working surface between the electromechanical equipment 9 and the two support rods 32 is increased, improving the uniformity of force distribution on the two support rods 32, thereby enhancing the stability of the bottom installation of the electromechanical equipment 9.
[0064] In another technical solution, the electromechanical mounting bracket has buffer airbags on the top surface of the placement plate 5, the bottom surface of the pressure plate 4, and the inner surfaces of the two clamping plates 31. The bottom of the electromechanical equipment 9 abuts against the top surface of the protective plate, the top surface abuts against the bottom surface of the pressure plate 4, and the two sides abut against the inner surfaces of the two clamping plates 31 respectively. The buffer airbags on the top surface of the placement plate 5, the bottom surface of the pressure plate 4, and the inner surfaces of the two clamping plates 31 provide buffer protection for the electromechanical equipment 9. At the same time, by utilizing the deformation properties of the airbags, the electromechanical mounting bracket of the present invention can be applied to electromechanical equipment 9 of different sizes.
[0065] In another technical solution, the electromechanical mounting bracket further includes a base 6, which is located below the mounting plate 1. The base 6 is a cubic structure with an open top and a hollow interior.
[0066] The side of the base plate 2 is connected to the inner wall of the base 6 by an elastic element 22, and the base 6 is provided with a pair of shock absorption mechanisms.
[0067] In the above technical solution, the present invention places the base plate 2 on the base 6 with shock absorption performance. Preferably, one end of the elastic element 22 is connected to the side of the base plate 2, and the other end is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base 6 in the vertical direction. The shock absorption mechanism mainly provides vertical shock absorption. Combined with the horizontal shock absorption of the elastic element 22 between the base plate 2 and the inner wall of the base 6, it can dissipate the vibration force generated during the operation of the electromechanical equipment 9, improve the seismic performance of the electromechanical mounting bracket, and thus provide stability and safety for the operation of the electromechanical equipment 9.
[0068] In another technical solution, the electromechanical mounting bracket has a first piston pipe 321 corresponding to each support rod 32, which is vertically mounted on the base plate 2. The first piston 322 of the first piston pipe 321 is connected to the bottom of the first piston pipe 321 through a vertically mounted first spring 323 (the first spring 323 realizes the elastic connection between the support rod 32 and the base plate 2 in the vertical direction). The bottom of the support rod 32 is connected to the top of the corresponding first piston 322 (the support rod 32 serves as the first piston 322 rod of the first piston pipe 321).
[0069] Each first piston air pipe 321 is equipped with a corresponding shock absorption mechanism, and each shock absorption mechanism includes:
[0070] The second fixing rod 71 has its upper end connected to the top of the base plate 2 and its lower end extending vertically downward and elastically connected to the bottom of the base 6.
[0071] The second piston air pipe 72 is horizontally disposed within the base 6 and located inside the corresponding second fixed rod 71. The pipe body of the second piston air pipe 72 is connected to the pipe body of the corresponding first piston air pipe 321 through the air guide pipe 75. The free end of the second piston rod 73 of the second piston air pipe 72 extends horizontally toward the corresponding second fixed rod 71. The second piston air pipe 72 is provided with a pressure regulating valve. The second piston 74 inside the second piston air pipe 72 moves horizontally within the second piston air pipe 72 under the action of the gas delivered by the air guide pipe and the horizontal movement of the second piston rod 73.
[0072] The crank 76 has one end hinged to the lower end of the second fixed rod 71 and the other end hinged to the free end of the second piston rod 73 of the second piston pipe 72.
[0073] In the above technical solution, the present invention provides a first piston air pipe 321 in conjunction with the support rod 32. The support rod 32 acts as the first piston 322 rod of the first piston air pipe 321. The first piston 322 is connected to the bottom of the first piston air pipe 321 via a vertically arranged first spring 323. The support rod 32, as the first piston 322 rod of the first piston air pipe 321, is connected to the top of the first piston 322, thus achieving an elastic connection between one end of the support rod 32 and the base plate 2 in the vertical direction. The support rod 32 is supported by the combined action of the weight of the electromechanical equipment 9 and the downward pressing force of the pressure plate 4. The first piston 322 moves downward relative to the first piston air pipe 321, causing the first piston 322 to move downward. The first spring 323 is compressed downward to store energy. The downward movement of the first piston 322 transports the gas originally in the first piston air pipe 321 to the second piston air pipe 72 through the air guide pipe 75, thus filling the tube of the second piston air pipe 72 with air. The first spring is configured such that the compression distance of the spring force after the electromechanical equipment is placed in place should meet the requirement that the distance the support rod moves downward should cause the clamping rod to rotate into place, and the pressure block and the side of the clamping plate should maintain a certain force of contact.
[0074] The above technical solution further discloses the specific structure of the shock absorption mechanism, which includes a second fixed rod 71 vertically mounted on the bottom surface of the base plate 2, a second piston air pipe 72 (which can also be configured as a damping cylinder, with the second piston rod 73 being the damping rod) mounted on the bottom surface of the base 6, and a crank 76 connecting the second piston air pipe 72 and the second fixed rod 71. The lower end of the second fixed rod 71 is elastically connected to the bottom of the base 6, preferably in a vertical elastic connection, allowing the second fixed rod 71 and the base plate 2 to move vertically relative to the base 6. The air storage pipe of the second piston air pipe 72 is connected to the air storage pipe of the first piston air pipe 321 via an air guide pipe 75. After the electromechanical equipment 9 is installed in place, the first piston 322 moves downward, causing the shock absorption mechanism to... The gas in the gas storage tube of the first piston gas tube 321 is pushed into the gas storage tube of the second piston gas tube 72. At the same time, because the second fixed rod 71 is elastically connected to the bottom surface of the base 6 vertically, after the electromechanical equipment 9 is installed in place, the bottom moves downward relative to the base 6, which drives the second fixed rod 71 to move downward. The elastic connection between the second fixed rod 71 and the base 6 is compressed and stored. Under the action of the crank 76, the downward movement of the second fixed rod 71 drives the second piston rod 73 to move horizontally. Under the cooperation of the first piston 322, the gas in the gas storage tube of the second piston gas tube 72 is compressed and stored. The multiple stored forces can be used to resist the vibration force generated during the operation of the electromechanical equipment 9, and minimize the shaking amplitude of the electromechanical equipment 9 during operation.
[0075] During the operation of the electromechanical equipment 9, the vertical elastic connection between the first spring 323, the second fixing rod 71 and the base 6 can undergo vertical deformation, and the support rod 32 (first piston 322 rod) moves up and down, all of which can consume vertical vibration force. The horizontal deformation of the elastic element 22, the horizontal movement of the second piston rod 73, and the compression of gas in the second piston air pipe 72 can all consume horizontal vibration force. This invention can absorb and consume multi-directional vibration force during the operation of the electromechanical equipment 9, greatly improving the seismic performance of the mounting bracket of the electromechanical equipment 9 and ensuring the stability and safety of the operation of the electromechanical equipment 9.
[0076] In another technical solution, the electromechanical mounting bracket has a cylinder 77 coaxially fixedly fitted on each second piston rod 73, located outside the second piston air pipe 72. Each cylinder 77 is connected to the pipe body of the second piston air pipe 72 via a horizontally arranged second spring 78. The cylinder 77 fitted on the second piston rod 73 and connected to the air storage pipe body of the second piston air pipe 72 via the horizontal second spring 78 allows for deformation, absorbing horizontal vibration forces. Furthermore, after the electromechanical equipment 9 stops operating and the vibration force disappears, the second spring 78 assists in the reset of the second piston rod 73.
[0077] In another technical solution, each shock-absorbing mechanism of the electromechanical mounting bracket further includes:
[0078] The first guide cylinder 81 is horizontally positioned on the outside of the corresponding second fixing rod 71;
[0079] The first guide rod 82 has one end coaxially inserted into the interior of the first guide cylinder 81, and the other end is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base 6 in the vertical direction.
[0080] The third spring 83 is horizontally disposed inside the first guide cylinder 81, and the two ends of the third spring 83 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the first guide cylinder 81 and one end of the first guide rod 82.
[0081] The second guide cylinder 84 is vertically disposed at the bottom of the base 6;
[0082] The second guide rod 85 has its lower end coaxially inserted into the interior of the second guide cylinder 84, and its upper end extends vertically upward and connects to the bottom of the first guide cylinder 81;
[0083] The fourth spring 86 is vertically disposed inside the second guide cylinder 84, and the two ends of the fourth spring 86 are respectively connected to the lower end of the second guide rod 85 and the inner wall of the second guide cylinder 84.
[0084] In the above technical solution, the present invention further provides a first guide cylinder 81, a second guide rod 85, and a third spring 83 in conjunction with the second fixed rod 71. The first guide cylinder 81 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base 6 in the vertical direction, which can limit and guide the vertical movement of the second fixed rod 71 and prevent the second fixed rod 71 from shifting. The first guide cylinder 81 is connected to the first guide rod 82 and the fourth spring 86 of the base 6 to realize the vertical sliding connection between the first guide cylinder 81 and the base 6. At the same time, under the action of the third spring 83, the first guide cylinder 81 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the base 6 in the transverse direction. During the operation of the electromechanical equipment 9, when the elastic element 22 deforms, the third spring 83 deforms. If the first guide cylinder 81 is rigidly connected to the inner wall of the base 6, the horizontal position between the first guide cylinder 81 and the side wall of the base 6 cannot be changed. During the operation of the electromechanical equipment 9, the horizontal vibration force generated will cause cracking at the connection point between the first guide cylinder 81 and the base 6 and the second fixed rod 71.
[0085] To further coordinate with the second fixing rod 71, a second guide cylinder 84, a second guide rod 85, and a fourth spring 86 are provided, which realizes the elastic connection between the second fixing rod 71 and the bottom surface of the base 6 along the vertical direction. The second guide cylinder 84 and the second guide rod 85 limit and guide the elastic deformation direction of the fourth spring 86, so as to prevent the fourth spring 86 from deviating along the deformation.
[0086] In another technical solution, the electromechanical mounting bracket has an opening 11 at the center of both sides of the mounting plate 1 along its length for the corresponding clamping rod to move; the inner side of each clamping plate 31 is connected to the side wall of the opening 11 by a horizontally arranged fifth spring 312. The mounting plate also has sliding grooves 12 along its length on both sides, and the bottom of each clamping plate 31 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 12 by a slider.
[0087] like Figure 3 As shown, an opening 11 is provided on each side of the mounting plate 1. The other straight edge of the clamping rod can rotate within the opening 11. In the initial position (before the installation of the electromechanical equipment 9), the upper end of the support rod 32 is located above the mounting plate 1, and the two clamping rods are in the extended state (as shown). Figure 1 As shown), the distance between the two clamping plates 31 is at its maximum. After the electromechanical equipment 9 is installed, the fifth spring 312 is compressed, and the inner sides of the two clamping plates 31 abut against the side of the electromechanical equipment 9. After the electromechanical equipment 9 is disassembled and removed, the two clamping plates 31 can automatically reset under the action of the fifth spring 312, which facilitates the next installation of the electromechanical equipment 9.
[0088] This invention can also be upgraded based on the disclosed technical solutions, such as... Figure 5As shown, a pair of clamping mechanisms are also provided on both sides of the width direction of the mounting plate 1. Their structural features and working principle are the same as the clamping mechanisms disclosed above, and will not be repeated here. At the same time, a shock-absorbing mechanism can also be provided to achieve simultaneous clamping, positioning and installation of the electromechanical equipment 9 in the front, back and left and right directions.
[0089] In another technical solution, the electromechanical mounting bracket has multiple slots 313 spaced vertically on the upper inner side of each clamping plate 31; and elastic pins 41 adapted to the slots 313 are provided on both sides of the pressure plate 4.
[0090] In the above technical solution, the present invention achieves the opening and closing connection between the pressure plate 4 and the two clamping plates 31 by setting the elastic pin 41 and the slot 313 to engage elastically. Multiple slots 313 are set on the clamping plate 31 along the vertical direction to achieve the fixed installation of electromechanical equipment 9 adapted to different heights.
[0091] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, an adjustment mechanism is provided in conjunction with the elastic pin 41, which includes:
[0092] The receiving cavity is located inside the pressure plate 4. Two through holes are provided on both sides of the receiving cavity along the length direction of the mounting plate 1. Each elastic pin 41 is provided with a corresponding through hole. Each elastic pin 41 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole along the length direction of the mounting plate 1. One end of the elastic pin 41 is located inside the receiving cavity, and the other end extends through the corresponding through hole to the outside of the receiving cavity and is locked in the corresponding slot 313.
[0093] Two fixing blocks 42 are both located in the accommodating cavity. Each elastic pin 41 is correspondingly provided with a fixing block 42. One end of each elastic pin 41 is connected to the fixing block 42 by a horizontally arranged sixth spring 43.
[0094] The rotating shaft 44 has one end located above the pressure plate 4 and the other end extending vertically downward through the pressure plate 4 into the interior of the receiving cavity;
[0095] Two ropes 45 are provided in the accommodating cavity. Each elastic pin 41 is provided with a corresponding rope 45. One end of each rope 45 is connected to one end of the corresponding elastic pin 41, and the other end passes through the fixing block 42 (the fixing block 42 does not restrict the movement of the rope 45 along the length direction of the mounting plate 1) and is wound around the rotating shaft 44.
[0096] In the initial state, the other end of the elastic pin 41 retracts into the through hole. After the electromechanical equipment 9 is placed on the placement plate 5, the length of the pressure plate 4 along the length direction of the mounting plate 1 is not greater than the distance between the two clamping plates 31. Place the pressure plate 4 on top of the electromechanical equipment 9 and align the two elastic pins 41 with the slots 313 in the appropriate positions. Rotate the rotating shaft 44 to loosen the other end of the rope 45. Under the action of the sixth spring 43, the other end of the elastic pin 41 pops out from the through hole and moves to the corresponding slot 313, thus engaging and connecting the pressure plate 4 with the two clamping plates 31.
[0097] When it is necessary to disassemble the electromechanical equipment 9, rotate the rotating shaft 44 to tighten the other end of the rope 45, move the elastic pin 41 from the slot 313 into the through hole, release the clamping connection between the pressure plate 4 and the two clamping plates 31, remove the pressure plate 4, and disassemble the electromechanical equipment 9.
[0098] The number of devices and processing scale described herein are for the purpose of simplifying the description of the invention. Applications, modifications, and variations of the invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
[0099] Although embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and embodiments. They can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other modifications can be easily made. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein.
Claims
1. An electromechanical mounting bracket, characterized in that, include: The mounting plate has its bottom connected to the base plate via support legs, and the electromechanical equipment is located above the mounting plate. A pair of clamping mechanisms are spaced apart on both sides of the mounting plate along its length, each clamping mechanism comprising: A clamping plate, which is slidably connected to the mounting plate along the length of the mounting plate; A support rod, one end of which is elastically connected to the base plate in the vertical direction, and the other end extends vertically upward through the mounting plate; The clamping rod has an L-shaped structure. One of its straight sides has a free end located below the mounting plate and is rotatably connected to the corresponding support rod. The other straight side has a pressure block that can abut against the outside of the corresponding clamping plate. The first fixing rod is vertically installed at the bottom of the mounting plate; The rotating rod has one end hinged to the bottom of the corresponding first fixed rod, and the other end connected to the other straight edge of the corresponding clamping rod. A pressure plate is horizontally positioned above the mounting plate. The bottom of the pressure plate abuts against the top of the electromechanical equipment, and its two sides can be engaged with the upper parts of two clamping plates. A placement plate, located above the mounting plate and connected to the top of two support rods, on which the electromechanical equipment rests; The base is located below the mounting plate. The base is a hollow cubic structure with an open top. The side of the base plate is connected to the inner wall of the base by an elastic element. A pair of shock-absorbing mechanisms are provided inside the base. Each support rod is provided with a corresponding first piston air pipe, which is vertically installed on the base plate. The first piston of the first piston air pipe is connected to the bottom of the first piston air pipe through a vertically installed first spring. The bottom of the support rod is connected to the top of the corresponding first piston. Each first piston air tube is equipped with a corresponding shock absorption mechanism, and each shock absorption mechanism includes: The second fixing rod has its upper end connected to the top of the base plate and its lower end extending vertically downward and elastically connected to the bottom of the base. The second piston tube is horizontally disposed within the base and located inside the corresponding second fixed rod. The tube body of the second piston tube is connected to the tube body of the corresponding first piston tube through a guide tube. The free end of the second piston rod of the second piston tube extends horizontally toward the direction close to the corresponding second fixed rod. The second piston tube is provided with a pressure regulating valve. The crank has one end hinged to the lower end of the second fixed rod and the other end hinged to the free end of the second piston rod of the second piston tube.
2. The electromechanical mounting bracket as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the placement plate, the bottom surface of the pressure plate, and the inner surfaces of the two clamping plates are all provided with buffer airbags.
3. The electromechanical mounting bracket as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A cylinder is coaxially fixed on each second piston rod, located outside the second piston air tube. Each cylinder is connected to the tube body of the second piston air tube by a horizontally set second spring.
4. The electromechanical mounting bracket as described in claim 3, characterized in that, Each damping mechanism also includes: The first guide tube is horizontally positioned on the outside of the corresponding second fixed rod; The first guide rod has one end coaxially inserted into the interior of the first guide cylinder, and the other end is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base in the vertical direction. The third spring is horizontally disposed inside the first guide cylinder, and its two ends are respectively connected to the inner wall of the first guide cylinder and one end of the first guide rod. The second guide cylinder is vertically disposed at the bottom of the base; The second guide rod has its lower end coaxially inserted into the interior of the second guide cylinder, and its upper end extends vertically upward and connects to the bottom of the first guide cylinder; The fourth spring is vertically installed inside the second guide cylinder, and its two ends are connected to the lower end of the second guide rod and the inner wall of the second guide cylinder, respectively.
5. The electromechanical mounting bracket as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting plate has openings in the middle of both sides along its length for the corresponding clamping rods to move; the inner side of each clamping plate is connected to the side wall of the opening by a horizontally arranged fifth spring.
6. The electromechanical mounting bracket as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The upper inner side of each clamping plate is provided with multiple slots spaced vertically; the two sides of the pressure plate are respectively provided with elastic pins that are adapted to the slots.